CN204443526U - A kind of mountain region single-column type sheep hurdle - Google Patents
A kind of mountain region single-column type sheep hurdle Download PDFInfo
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- CN204443526U CN204443526U CN201520119447.0U CN201520119447U CN204443526U CN 204443526 U CN204443526 U CN 204443526U CN 201520119447 U CN201520119447 U CN 201520119447U CN 204443526 U CN204443526 U CN 204443526U
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种山坡单列式羊舍,包括羊舍、过道、饲槽、隔栏、实心地板、漏粪地板、斜坡地面、除粪门、小门、窗户、排污沟、梯子、运动场和运动场门,羊舍内部设置有用隔栏分成若干个单元的单列式羊床,羊床右边下方设置有实心地板、右侧连接有一饲槽,饲槽连接过道,饲槽口与过道在同一水平面,羊床左边下方为漏粪地板、左侧设置有一小门,漏粪地板下设置为斜坡地面,斜坡地面的底端为排污沟,并在排污沟与斜坡地面间设置有除粪门,小门外通过梯子连接运动场,运动场上设置有运动场门,羊舍上方设置有窗户;是一种适合在山地上规划设计、占地面积小、工程量少、便于添加饲草且能够提高羊群运动量的新式羊舍建筑。
The utility model discloses a single-row sheep house on a hillside, which comprises a sheep house, a passage, a feeding trough, a partition, a solid floor, a manure leaking floor, a slope floor, a manure removal door, a small door, a window, a sewage ditch, a ladder, and a playground And the gate of the sports field, the interior of the sheep house is equipped with a single-row sheep bed divided into several units by a partition. There is a solid floor under the right side of the sheep bed, and a feeding trough is connected to the right side. The feeding trough is connected to the aisle. , the lower left side of the sheep bed is a manure leaking floor, and a small door is set on the left side. The slope floor is set under the manure leaking floor, and the bottom of the sloping ground is a sewage ditch. The playground is connected to the sports field through a ladder outside the door. There is a sports field door on the sports field, and windows are set above the sheep house; it is suitable for planning and design on mountainous areas, with a small footprint, less engineering, easy to add forage and can increase the amount of exercise for sheep. The new sheep house building.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种羊养殖圈舍,具体来说是一种山地单列式羊舍。 The utility model relates to a sheep breeding shed, in particular to a single row sheep shed in a mountain area.
背景技术 Background technique
现在羊舍多为平地圈养,占地面积大,甚至占用大量的农田,造成土地资源浪费,部分养羊场建在适宜养殖山坡地带,不能因地制宜,一味追求规划在同一平面上,造成场地施工量大,建场成本高,因面积限制造成多数羊舍过道较窄,不利于添加饲草及场内卫生管理,甚至多数羊舍不设有运动场,在放牧较少的季节,羊群运动受限,运动量不足也会导致羊群体质下降,疾病增加;随着养殖业产业化发展,养殖规模与土地的供需矛盾日益突出,如何充分利用山地来建场,如何规划适合山地的羊舍已成为一个急需解决的难题,发明人多年从事畜牧场规划设计,总结出一套适合山坡地区的山地单列式羊舍。 At present, most sheep houses are raised on flat land, occupying a large area and even occupying a large amount of farmland, resulting in waste of land resources. Some sheep farms are built on hillside areas suitable for breeding, which cannot be adapted to local conditions. Blindly pursuing planning on the same plane will cause a lot of site construction. Large size, high construction cost, narrow aisles in most sheep houses due to area limitation, which is not conducive to adding forage and sanitation management in the field, and even most sheep houses do not have sports fields, and the movement of sheep is limited in seasons when grazing is less , Insufficient exercise will also lead to a decline in the quality of the sheep and an increase in diseases; with the development of the industrialization of the breeding industry, the contradiction between the scale of breeding and the supply and demand of land has become increasingly prominent. The problem that needs to be solved urgently, the inventor has been engaged in the planning and design of livestock farms for many years, and summed up a set of mountain single-row sheep houses suitable for hillside areas.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型针对上述现有技术中存在的问题,对山坡地区规划羊舍、对羊群饲养管理、疾病防控有利等方面规划设计,提供出一种山地单列式羊舍。 Aiming at the problems in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a mountainous single-row sheep house for the planning and design of the sheep house in the hillside area, which is beneficial to the feeding management of the flock and the prevention and control of diseases.
这种山坡单列式羊舍,包括羊舍、过道、饲槽、隔栏、实心地板、漏粪地板、斜坡地面、除粪门、小门、窗户、排污沟、梯子、运动场和运动场门,羊舍内部设置有用隔栏分成若干个单元的单列式羊床,羊床右边下方设置有实心地板、右侧连接有一饲槽,饲槽连接过道,饲槽口与过道在同一水平面,羊床左边下方为漏粪地板、左侧设置有一小门,漏粪地板下设置为斜坡地面,斜坡地面的底端为排污沟,并在排污沟与斜坡地面间设置有除粪门,小门外通过梯子连接运动场,运动场上设置有运动场门,羊舍上方设置有窗户。 This hillside single-row sheep house includes sheep houses, aisles, feeding troughs, partitions, solid floors, leaky manure floors, sloped floors, manure removal doors, small doors, windows, sewage gutters, ladders, playgrounds and playground doors, sheep The interior of the house is equipped with a single-row sheep bed that is divided into several units by a partition. There is a solid floor on the lower right side of the sheep bed, and a feeding trough is connected to the right side. The feeding trough is connected to the aisle. It is a manure leaking floor, and a small door is set on the left side. The slope floor is set under the manure leaking floor, and the bottom of the sloping floor is a sewage ditch, and a manure removal door is set between the sewage ditch and the slope ground, and the small door is connected by a ladder. The sports field is provided with a sports field door, and windows are provided above the sheep house.
本实用新型在羊舍内过道预留足够手推车或小型农用车进出的宽度,方便饲草的添加。过道面与饲槽口成同一水平面,且二者中间有一小弧形沟槽,避免过道上的水流入饲槽内。羊舍内分为上下两层,上层用细钢管或木条做成羊舍隔栏把羊舍分成多个单元的羊床;羊舍楼板靠近饲槽一侧用水泥浇灌成实心地板,另一侧用木条搭成漏粪地板;下层位于漏粪地板下方为斜坡地面,斜坡地面底端为排污沟。靠运动场一侧的墙体上层安装窗子,墙体中间设有羊群从羊舍到运动场的小门,墙体下层设有除粪门;羊群从羊舍内的羊床上通过小门经过梯子进入到运动场内。该山坡单列式羊舍,由砖墙砌成的单列式羊舍建设在坡地上,因为设计为单列式可顺着山坡的斜面建设,而减少以双列式建设方式的土方开挖的工程量。羊舍设有楼层使羊群与粪污分开减少污染,设有运动场增加了羊群的运动量,使羊的体质增强降低疾病风险。该羊舍适合在山地上规划设计,占地面积小、工程量少的羊舍,其能够有效利用山坡适宜地势建设羊舍,在羊舍中设置楼层,上层养羊,羊粪排入下层,在羊舍中过道与饲槽口在同一平面,便于添加饲草,在羊舍外设置运动场,提高羊群运动量的新式羊舍建筑。 The utility model reserves sufficient width for the entry and exit of handcarts or small agricultural vehicles in the aisle in the sheep house, so as to facilitate the addition of forage grass. The aisle surface is at the same level as the mouth of the feeding trough, and there is a small arc-shaped groove between the two to prevent the water on the aisle from flowing into the feeding trough. The sheep house is divided into upper and lower floors. The upper layer is made of thin steel pipes or wooden bars to divide the sheep house into multiple units of sheep beds; the side of the sheep house floor near the feeding trough is poured with cement to form a solid floor, and the other Wooden strips are used on the side to form a manure leaking floor; the lower layer is located below the manure leaking floor as a slope, and the bottom of the slope is a sewage ditch. Windows are installed on the upper layer of the wall on the side of the sports field. In the middle of the wall, there is a small door for the sheep to go from the sheep house to the sports field. The lower layer of the wall is equipped with a dung removal door; the sheep go through the small door and the ladder from the sheep bed in the sheep house. Enter the playground. The single-row sheep house on the hillside is built on a slope with brick walls. Because it is designed as a single-row sheep house, it can be built along the slope of the hillside, reducing the amount of earthwork excavation in the double-row construction method. . The sheep house has floors to separate the sheep from the manure to reduce pollution, and a sports field increases the amount of exercise for the sheep, so that the physical fitness of the sheep can be enhanced and the risk of disease can be reduced. This sheep house is suitable for planning and design on mountainous land, with a small footprint and a small amount of engineering. It can effectively use the suitable terrain on the hillside to build a sheep house, and set floors in the sheep house. The upper layer raises sheep, and the sheep manure is discharged into the lower layer. The aisle in the sheep house is on the same plane as the opening of the feeding trough, which is convenient for adding forage, and a sports field is set outside the sheep house to improve the amount of exercise of the sheep. It is a new type of sheep house building.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中:1-羊舍、2-过道、3-饲槽、4-隔栏、5-实心地板、6-漏粪地板、7-斜坡地面、8-除粪门、9-小门、10-窗户、11-排污沟、12-梯子、13-运动场、14-运动场门。 In the figure: 1-sheep house, 2-aisle, 3-feeding trough, 4-partition, 5-solid floor, 6-leaking manure floor, 7-slope ground, 8-manure removal door, 9-small door, 10 -window, 11-sewage ditch, 12-ladder, 13-sports field, 14-sports field door.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合附图1对本实用新型进一步说明。 The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1.
如图1所示,本实用新型的山地单列式羊舍,由砖墙砌成的单列式羊舍1,建设在斜坡地面7上,因为设为单列式可顺着山坡的斜面建设,而减少以双列式建设方式的土方开挖的工程量。羊舍1内过道2预留足够手推车或小型农用车进出的宽度,方便于饲草的添加及投放。过道2面与饲槽3口成同一水平面,且二者中间有一小弧形沟槽,避免过道上的积水流入饲槽内。羊舍内分为上下两层,上层用细钢管或木条做成羊舍隔栏4把羊舍分成多个单元;羊舍楼板靠近饲槽一侧用水泥浇灌成实心地板5,另一侧用木条搭成漏粪地板6,实心地板5利于羊群躺卧而不受楼下的冷风刺激,漏粪地板6有利于羊舍内通风透气,使羊群与粪便分离而减少羊群的疾病;下层位于漏粪地板下方为斜坡地面7,斜坡地面7用水泥浇灌并抹滑,利于羊粪滚落入排污沟11内。 As shown in Figure 1, the single row sheep house of the present utility model, the single row sheep house 1 built by brick walls is built on the slope ground 7, because it can be constructed along the slope of the hillside as the single row type, and reduces Quantity of earthwork excavation in dual row construction. The aisle 2 in the sheep house 1 reserves enough width for the entry and exit of handcarts or small agricultural vehicles, which is convenient for adding and throwing in forage grass. The 2 sides of the aisle are on the same level as the mouth of the feeding trough 3, and there is a small arc-shaped groove between the two to prevent the accumulated water on the aisle from flowing into the feeding trough. The sheep house is divided into upper and lower floors, and the upper layer is made of thin steel pipes or wooden strips to make the sheep house partition 4 to divide the sheep house into multiple units; the side of the sheep house floor near the feeding trough is poured with cement to form a solid floor Use wooden strips to form a leaky floor 6. The solid floor 5 is good for the sheep to lie down without being stimulated by the cold wind downstairs. Disease; the lower floor is located below the excrement leakage floor and is the slope ground 7, and the slope ground 7 is watered and slid with cement, so that sheep manure rolls into the sewage ditch 11.
靠运动场一侧的墙体上层安装窗子10有利于羊舍内通风透气及阳光照射,墙体中间设有羊群从羊舍1到运动场13的小门9,墙体下层设有除粪门8能够及时或定期的将羊粪清除,部分粪尿也可以从羊舍下层的斜坡地面7上直接排入排污沟11里面用水冲走;在枯草季节把羊群从羊舍1内赶到运动场13内增加羊群的运动量,则打开小门9通过梯子12进入运动场13,在运动场13围墙上设有一扇运动场门14便于羊群的转群。 Windows 10 are installed on the upper layer of the wall on one side of the sports field, which is conducive to ventilation and sunlight in the sheep house. In the middle of the wall, there is a wicket 9 for sheep from the sheep house 1 to the sports field 13, and the lower layer of the wall is provided with a dung removal door 8. The sheep manure can be removed in time or regularly, and part of the manure can also be directly discharged into the sewage ditch 11 from the slope ground 7 of the lower floor of the sheep house and washed away with water; in the dry grass season, the flock of sheep can be driven from the sheep house 1 to the playground 13 Increase the amount of exercise of the flock of sheep in the interior, then open wicket 9 and enter sports field 13 by ladder 12, be provided with a sports field door 14 on the sports field 13 walls and be convenient to the turn group of flock of sheep.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105393936A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-16 | 云南农业大学 | Broiler chicken free-ranging hen house under trees |
CN105684992A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-06-22 | 邵友德 | Three-dimensional sheep raising method |
CN105961206A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 | Overhead net bed type pig house |
CN106538403A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 潘克稳 | A kind of goat three-dimensional culture field |
CN107667881A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-09 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of cave dwelling effect sheep hurdle |
CN108901872A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-30 | 洛阳龙须坡农牧有限公司 | A kind of comfortable sheep hurdle structure of sheep cultivation |
CN110604064A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-24 | 龙陵县畜牧工作站 | Novel multi-functional building formula sheep hurdle of building according to slope |
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2015
- 2015-02-28 CN CN201520119447.0U patent/CN204443526U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105393936A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-16 | 云南农业大学 | Broiler chicken free-ranging hen house under trees |
CN105393936B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-01-02 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of sylvan life broiler chicken free-ranging hen house |
CN105684992A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-06-22 | 邵友德 | Three-dimensional sheep raising method |
CN105961206A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 | Overhead net bed type pig house |
CN106538403A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 潘克稳 | A kind of goat three-dimensional culture field |
CN107667881A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-09 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of cave dwelling effect sheep hurdle |
CN108901872A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-30 | 洛阳龙须坡农牧有限公司 | A kind of comfortable sheep hurdle structure of sheep cultivation |
CN110604064A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-24 | 龙陵县畜牧工作站 | Novel multi-functional building formula sheep hurdle of building according to slope |
CN110604064B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2024-05-07 | 龙陵县畜牧工作站 | Novel multifunctional building type sheep pen built according to slopes |
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Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20170228 |