CN107197830B - Beef cattle breeding method - Google Patents
Beef cattle breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107197830B CN107197830B CN201710565470.6A CN201710565470A CN107197830B CN 107197830 B CN107197830 B CN 107197830B CN 201710565470 A CN201710565470 A CN 201710565470A CN 107197830 B CN107197830 B CN 107197830B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a beef cattle breeding method, which comprises the following steps: selecting a site of a cattle farm, constructing the cattle farm, feeding and managing. The method makes full use of the barren slope to put the beef cattle into the breeding, thereby saving cultivated land; the mode of adjusting the distance between the feeding position and the drinking position is adopted to force the cattle to voluntarily move, thereby increasing the exercise amount of the beef cattle, enhancing the resistance and disease resistance of the beef cattle, improving the taste tenderness of the beef and improving the quality of beef cattle products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a beef cattle breeding method.
Background
With the living standard going into the well-being stage, people have higher and higher requirements on the variety and quality of foods, particularly food of animal origin on dining tables, and the quantity of the demands is more and more. At present, the production of large-scale farms relieves the contradiction between supply and demand of markets, but the economic benefit is excessively pursued and the quality of products is neglected, and the requirements of people on aspects of tenderness, health, safety, drug residue and the like of the quality of the products cannot be met. In the south, in order to facilitate large-scale cultivation and avoid occupying cultivated land, the common method is captive cultivation, and the cattle cultivated in the method is always kept in a narrow cattle pen, so that the cattle lacks necessary exercise, and the disease resistance, the disease frequency and the taste tenderness of the product quality are much worse than those of the cattle cultivated in free range.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a beef cattle breeding method which adopts a stocking mode, does not occupy cultivated land, has good disease resistance of cattle and has good beef taste and tenderness.
A beef cattle breeding method comprises the following steps:
(1) site selection of a cattle farm: a hill with the vertical height of 20-50m from the foot to the top of the hill and the slope of 10-25 degrees is selected as a farm, the terrain on the hill is high and dry, the mountain is leeward and sunny, the underground water level is low, the mountain is gentle, no cliff deep pit is formed on the mountain body, the vegetation on the hill is mainly pasture grass, and arbor is used as an assistant.
(2) Constructing a cattle farm: firstly, building a fence on the mountain legs to surround the mountain body, and then building an annular channel along the inner side of the fence for transporting feed vehicles and breeders to pass through; digging a sewage discharge ditch along the inner side of the annular channel, leveling the wall of the ditch by using cement, and then building a cowshed on the upper cover plate of the sewage discharge ditch, wherein the cowshed and the annular channel are separated by using a railing, and the railing is arranged to ensure that the cowhead can extend out of the railing but the cowbody cannot extend out of the railing; the material groove is arranged at the position of the annular channel, which is close to the railing; a cattle pen is arranged below the cattle shed, and a pen door of the cattle pen facing to one side of the mountain is normally opened; a drainage ditch is arranged on one side of the cowshed facing the mountain, and is covered by a cover plate with holes; finally, a closed reservoir is built on the mountain top, a drinking water channel is built on the outer wall of the reservoir, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the reservoir and is communicated with the drinking water channel, and an electric valve is arranged at the water outlet; the diameter of the arbor in the cattle farm is not less than 10 cm;
(3) feeding and managing: after the cattle farm is built, firstly, cleaning up sundries, sterilizing and disinfecting, then placing young cattle into a cattle pen of the cattle farm for breeding, and simultaneously putting dung beetles into the cattle farm; in the young cattle period, the cattle are fed into the trough 2-5 times a day, the feeding amount of each cattle is 5.5-7.5 jin each day, and water cannot be fed into the trough. Driving the cattle to the mountain top drinking channel to drink water in the morning and evening every day 7-10 days after the cattle are put into a cattle farm for breeding, wherein the cattle do not need to be driven after the conditioned reflex is formed, and the cattle can automatically go to the mountain top drinking channel to drink water in the morning and evening; in the fattening period, feeding is carried out 3-6 times in a trough every day, the feeding amount of each cattle is 9-11 jin every day, no water is fed in the trough, and cattle groups can automatically drink water from a mountain top drinking channel; the mountain top water pool is provided with an automatic water replenishing system, and the system automatically controls the opening and closing of an electric valve at the water outlet according to the information fed back by a water level gauge in the drinking channel to adjust the water level of the drinking channel.
Furthermore, the automatic water supply system is composed of a water level gauge, a control terminal and an electric valve. When the water level meter detects that the water level of the drinking channel is reduced to a certain value, the water level meter feeds back a signal to the control terminal through the lead, the control terminal sends an instruction after analyzing the signal, and the electric valve is opened, so that water flow enters the drinking channel; when the water level meter detects that the water level of the drinking water channel rises to a certain value, the water level meter feeds back a signal to the control terminal through the conducting wire, the control terminal sends out an instruction after analyzing the signal, the electric valve is closed, and water flow stops entering the drinking water channel.
The method makes full use of the barren slope to put the beef cattle into the breeding, thereby saving cultivated land; the mode of adjusting the distance between the feeding position and the drinking position is adopted to force the cattle to voluntarily move, thereby increasing the exercise amount of the beef cattle, enhancing the resistance and disease resistance of the beef cattle, improving the taste tenderness of the beef and improving the quality of beef cattle products.
Detailed Description
The invention aims to provide a beef cattle breeding method which adopts a stocking mode, does not occupy cultivated land, has good disease resistance of cattle and has good beef taste and tenderness.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a beef cattle breeding method comprises the following steps:
(1) site selection of a cattle farm: a hill with the vertical height of 30m from the foot to the top of the hill and the slope of 25 degrees is selected as a farm, the terrain on the hill is high and dry, the mountain is leeward and sunny, the underground water level is low, the mountain is gentle, no cliff deep pit is formed on the mountain body, the vegetation on the hill is mainly pasture grass, and arbor is used as an assistant.
(2) Constructing a cattle farm: firstly, building a fence on the mountain legs to surround the mountain body, and then building an annular channel along the inner side of the fence for transporting feed vehicles and breeders to pass through; digging a sewage discharge ditch along the inner side of the annular channel, leveling the wall of the ditch by using cement, and then building a cowshed on the upper cover plate of the sewage discharge ditch, wherein the cowshed and the annular channel are separated by using a railing, and the railing is arranged to ensure that the cowhead can extend out of the railing but the cowbody cannot extend out of the railing; the material groove is arranged at the position of the annular channel, which is close to the railing; a cattle pen is arranged below the cattle shed, and a pen door of the cattle pen facing to one side of the mountain is normally opened; a drainage ditch is arranged on one side of the cowshed facing the mountain, and is covered by a cover plate with holes; finally, a closed reservoir is built on the mountain top, a drinking water channel is built on the outer wall of the reservoir, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the reservoir and is communicated with the drinking water channel, and an electric valve is arranged at the water outlet; the diameter of the arbor in the cattle farm is not less than 10 cm;
(3) feeding and managing: after the cattle farm is built, firstly, cleaning up sundries, sterilizing and disinfecting, then placing young cattle into a cattle pen of the cattle farm for breeding, and simultaneously putting dung beetles into the cattle farm; in the young cattle period, feeding the cattle into the trough for 3 times every day, wherein the feeding amount of each cattle is 6 jin every day, and water cannot be fed into the trough. Driving the cattle to the mountain top drinking channel to drink water in the morning and evening every day in 8 days of breeding in a cattle farm, wherein the cattle can automatically go to the mountain top drinking channel to drink water in the morning and evening without driving after conditioned reflex is formed; in the fattening period, feeding is carried out in the trough for 4 times every day, the feeding amount of each cattle is 10 jin every day, the cattle cannot be fed in the trough, and the cattle group can automatically drink water in the mountain top drinking channel; the mountain top water pool is provided with an automatic water replenishing system, and the system automatically controls the opening and closing of an electric valve at the water outlet according to the information fed back by a water level gauge in the drinking channel to adjust the water level of the drinking channel.
Example two:
a beef cattle breeding method comprises the following steps:
(1) site selection of a cattle farm: a hill with the vertical height of 25m from the foot to the top of the hill and the slope of 15 degrees is selected as a farm, the terrain on the hill is high and dry, the mountain is leeward and sunny, the underground water level is low, the mountain is gentle, no cliff deep pit is formed on the mountain body, the vegetation on the hill is mainly pasture grass, and arbor is used as an assistant.
(2) Constructing a cattle farm: firstly, building a fence on the mountain legs to surround the mountain body, and then building an annular channel along the inner side of the fence for transporting feed vehicles and breeders to pass through; digging a sewage discharge ditch along the inner side of the annular channel, leveling the wall of the ditch by using cement, and then building a cowshed on the upper cover plate of the sewage discharge ditch, wherein the cowshed and the annular channel are separated by using a railing, and the railing is arranged to ensure that the cowhead can extend out of the railing but the cowbody cannot extend out of the railing; the material groove is arranged at the position of the annular channel, which is close to the railing; a cattle pen is arranged below the cattle shed, and a pen door of the cattle pen facing to one side of the mountain is normally opened; a drainage ditch is arranged on one side of the cowshed facing the mountain, and is covered by a cover plate with holes; finally, a closed reservoir is built on the mountain top, a drinking water channel is built on the outer wall of the reservoir, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the reservoir and is communicated with the drinking water channel, and an electric valve is arranged at the water outlet; the diameter of the arbor in the cattle farm is not less than 10 cm;
(3) feeding and managing: after the cattle farm is built, firstly, cleaning up sundries, sterilizing and disinfecting, then placing young cattle into a cattle pen of the cattle farm for breeding, and simultaneously putting dung beetles into the cattle farm; in the young cattle period, 4 times of feeding are carried out in the trough every day, the feeding amount of each cattle is 7 jin every day, and water cannot be fed in the trough. Driving the cattle to the mountain top drinking channel for drinking water in the morning and evening every day in 10 days of breeding in a cattle farm, wherein the cattle can automatically go to the mountain top drinking channel for drinking water in the morning and evening without driving after conditioned reflex is formed; in the fattening period, feeding 5 times a day into a trough, wherein the feeding amount of each cattle is 11 jin each day, so that the cattle cannot be fed into the trough, and the cattle group can automatically drink water from a mountain top drinking channel; the mountain top water pool is provided with an automatic water replenishing system, and the system automatically controls the opening and closing of an electric valve at the water outlet according to the information fed back by a water level gauge in the drinking channel to adjust the water level of the drinking channel.
The automatic water replenishing system consists of a water level meter, a control terminal and an electric valve. When the water level meter detects that the water level of the drinking channel is reduced to a certain value, the water level meter feeds back a signal to the control terminal through the lead, the control terminal sends an instruction after analyzing the signal, and the electric valve is opened, so that water flow enters the drinking channel; when the water level meter detects that the water level of the drinking water channel rises to a certain value, the water level meter feeds back a signal to the control terminal through the conducting wire, the control terminal sends out an instruction after analyzing the signal, the electric valve is closed, and water flow stops entering the drinking water channel.
The method makes full use of the barren slope to put the beef cattle into the breeding, thereby saving cultivated land; the mode of adjusting the distance between the feeding position and the drinking position is adopted to force the cattle to voluntarily move, thereby increasing the exercise amount of the beef cattle, enhancing the resistance and disease resistance of the beef cattle, improving the taste tenderness of the beef and improving the quality of beef cattle products.
Claims (2)
1. A beef cattle breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) site selection of a cattle farm: selecting a hill with the vertical height of 20-50m from the foot to the top of the hill and the slope of 10-25 degrees as a farm, wherein the terrain on the hill is high and dry, leeward and sunny, the underground water level is low, the terrain is gentle, no cliff deep pit is formed on the mountain body, the vegetation on the hill is mainly pasture and arbor is used as an assistant;
(2) constructing a cattle farm: firstly, building a fence on the mountain legs to surround the mountain body, and then building an annular channel along the inner side of the fence for transporting feed vehicles and breeders to pass through; digging a sewage discharge ditch along the inner side of the annular channel, leveling the wall of the ditch by using cement, and then building a cowshed on the upper cover plate of the sewage discharge ditch, wherein the cowshed and the annular channel are separated by using a railing, and the railing is arranged to ensure that the cowhead can extend out of the railing but the cowbody cannot extend out of the railing; the material groove is arranged at the position of the annular channel, which is close to the railing; a cattle pen is arranged below the cattle shed, and a pen door of the cattle pen facing to one side of the mountain is normally opened; a drainage ditch is arranged on one side of the cowshed facing the mountain, and is covered by a cover plate with holes; finally, a closed reservoir is built on the mountain top, a drinking water channel is built on the outer wall of the reservoir, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the reservoir and is communicated with the drinking water channel, and an electric valve is arranged at the water outlet; the diameter of the arbor in the cattle farm is not less than 10 cm;
(3) feeding and managing: after the cattle farm is built, firstly, cleaning up sundries, sterilizing and disinfecting, then placing young cattle into a cattle pen of the cattle farm for breeding, and simultaneously putting dung beetles into the cattle farm; in the young cattle period, feeding the cattle into the trough 2-5 times a day, wherein the feeding amount of each cattle is 5.5-7.5 jin each day, and water cannot be fed into the trough; driving the cattle to the mountain top drinking channel to drink water in the morning and evening every day 7-10 days after the cattle are put into a cattle farm for breeding, wherein the cattle do not need to be driven after the conditioned reflex is formed, and the cattle can automatically go to the mountain top drinking channel to drink water in the morning and evening; in the fattening period, feeding is carried out 3-6 times in a trough every day, the feeding amount of each cattle is 9-11 jin every day, no water is fed in the trough, and cattle groups can automatically drink water from a mountain top drinking channel; the mountain top water pool is provided with an automatic water replenishing system, and the system automatically controls the opening and closing of an electric valve at the water outlet according to the information fed back by a water level gauge in the drinking channel to adjust the water level of the drinking channel.
2. The beef cattle cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the automatic water supply system is composed of a water level gauge, a control terminal and an electric valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710565470.6A CN107197830B (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Beef cattle breeding method |
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| CN201710565470.6A CN107197830B (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Beef cattle breeding method |
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| CN107197830A CN107197830A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
| CN107197830B true CN107197830B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107801685B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-06-30 | 务川自治县石磨岩种养有限公司 | Beef cattle breeding method |
| CN108739641A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州省遵义市道真自治县聚特农牧业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving beef cattle meat |
| CN109430169A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-08 | 江苏强农农业技术服务有限公司 | A kind of ecology beef cattle ground-above type environment protection health cultural method |
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