CN204401602U - A kind of rigid-flexible composite support water stop RCP stake - Google Patents
A kind of rigid-flexible composite support water stop RCP stake Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及建筑领域,特涉及一种刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩。本实用新型刚性芯桩长边方向与支护止水闭合连续墙的轴线垂直,搅拌桩两桩之间的中心间距均小于1倍桩直径,形成搅拌桩柔性桩体的交集咬合部,RCP桩的连续施工可形成支护止水闭合连续墙,使水泥土搅拌桩的柔性摩阻力与刚性的芯桩的强度得以充分的发挥,共同受力,从而大幅提高单桩的承载力。本实用新型可大幅降低工程造价,又因水泥土搅拌桩是在原位地层上进行搅拌成桩,施工过程基本不会产生泥浆和污染,十分环保。
The utility model relates to the construction field, in particular to a rigid-flexible compound support water-stop RCP pile. The long side direction of the rigid core pile of the utility model is perpendicular to the axis of the water-stop closed continuous wall, and the center distance between the two piles of the mixing pile is less than 1 times the diameter of the pile, forming the intersection and joint of the flexible pile body of the mixing pile, RCP pile The continuous construction of the continuous construction can form a closed continuous wall for supporting and sealing water, so that the flexible friction resistance of the cement-soil mixing pile and the strength of the rigid core pile can be fully exerted, and the joint force can be exerted, thereby greatly improving the bearing capacity of the single pile. The utility model can greatly reduce the engineering cost, and because the cement-soil mixing piles are stirred on the in-situ stratum to form piles, the construction process basically does not produce mud and pollution, and is very environmentally friendly.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑领域,特涉及一种刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩。 The utility model relates to the construction field, in particular to a rigid-flexible compound support water-stop RCP pile.
背景技术 Background technique
工业与民用建筑领域深基坑的支护一般都采用常规的钻孔混凝土灌注桩作为支护桩,该方法有一个共同的特点是:在施工的钻孔混凝土支护桩深基坑外侧需进行SMW工法或深层水泥土搅拌桩、高压旋喷桩等方法进行止水,工程造价较高,施工周期较长。由于钻孔混凝土灌注桩施工过程中的排浆(土)对周边环境的污染较大,而泥浆的排放、运输与弃置会造成较大的施工成本,不环保。 The support of deep foundation pits in the field of industrial and civil buildings generally uses conventional bored concrete piles as support piles. This method has a common feature: it needs to be The SMW construction method or deep cement-soil mixing piles, high-pressure rotary grouting piles and other methods are used to stop water, and the project cost is high and the construction period is long. Due to the grout discharge (soil) during the construction of bored concrete piles will cause great pollution to the surrounding environment, and the discharge, transportation and disposal of mud will cause large construction costs and are not environmentally friendly.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对技术背景的问题不足,本实用新型提供了一种刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩,即利用水泥土搅拌桩与原位地基土层良好地融为一体的特性,以及侧摩阻力大止水效果好的特点,在搅拌桩成桩完成后及时地插入不同几何形状的钢筋混凝土预制芯桩,组合成刚柔复合型RCP桩,使水泥土搅拌桩的柔性摩阻力与刚性的芯桩的强度得以充分的发挥,共同受力,从而大幅提高单桩的承载力。本实用新型采用两 种成桩工艺的结合,可大幅降低工程造价,又因水泥土搅拌桩是在原位地层上进行搅拌成桩,施工过程基本不会产生泥浆和污染,十分环保。 Aiming at the problems of the technical background, the utility model provides a rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile, which utilizes the characteristics of the cement-soil mixing pile and the in-situ foundation soil layer being well integrated, and the side frictional resistance is large The water-stop effect is good. After the mixing pile is completed, the reinforced concrete prefabricated core pile of different geometric shapes is inserted in time to form a rigid-flexible composite RCP pile, so that the flexible friction of the cement-soil mixing pile is comparable to that of the rigid core pile. The strength of the single pile can be fully exerted and jointly stressed, thereby greatly improving the bearing capacity of the single pile. The utility model adopts the combination of two pile-forming techniques, which can greatly reduce the construction cost, and because the cement-soil mixing piles are piled on the in-situ ground, basically no mud and pollution will be generated during the construction process, which is very environmentally friendly.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩,包括:搅拌桩(1),刚性芯桩,交集咬合部(3),支护止水闭合连续墙(4),降坡基坑(5),在降坡基坑(5)的范围内,利用大直径水泥土搅拌桩(1)成桩后,及时地插入截面呈长方形状的钢筋混凝土预制刚性芯桩,刚性芯桩长边方向与支护止水闭合连续墙(4)的轴线垂直,搅拌桩(1)两桩之间的中心间距均小于1倍桩直径,可形成搅拌桩柔性桩体的交集咬合部(3),RCP桩的连续施工可形成支护止水闭合连续墙(4)。 The technical scheme of the utility model is: a rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile, including: a stirring pile (1), a rigid core pile, an intersection joint (3), and a support water-stop closed continuous wall (4) , the descending slope foundation pit (5), within the scope of the descending slope foundation pit (5), use the large-diameter cement-soil mixing pile (1) to form a pile, and insert a reinforced concrete prefabricated rigid core pile with a rectangular cross-section in time, The long side direction of the rigid core pile is perpendicular to the axis of the supporting water-stop closed continuous wall (4), and the center distance between the two piles of the mixing pile (1) is less than 1 times the pile diameter, which can form the intersection and bite of the flexible pile body of the mixing pile part (3), the continuous construction of RCP piles can form a closed diaphragm wall (4) for supporting and sealing water.
如上所述的刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩,其特征在于:所述的刚性芯桩单节长度≤15米,当单节长度≥15米时采用分节的方式制作。 The above-mentioned rigid-flexible compound support and water-stop RCP pile is characterized in that: the length of a single section of the rigid core pile is ≤15 meters, and when the length of a single section is ≥15 meters, it is manufactured in a sectioned manner.
如上所述的刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩,其特征在于:所述的搅拌桩(1)完成后,利用大直径水泥土搅拌桩成桩后水泥土搅拌体处于松软,且其状态尚未固结时,在搅拌桩(1)中心位置,通过微振动或静压方法插入刚性芯桩。 The above-mentioned rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile is characterized in that: after the mixing pile (1) is completed, the cement-soil mixing body is soft after the large-diameter cement-soil mixing pile is formed, and its state When not yet consolidated, a rigid core pile is inserted into the center of the stirring pile (1) by means of micro-vibration or static pressure.
如上所述的刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩,其特征在于:所述的刚性芯桩为刚性长方形芯桩(2)或刚性工字形段芯桩(8)。 The above-mentioned rigid-flexible compound support water-stop RCP pile is characterized in that: the rigid core pile is a rigid rectangular core pile (2) or a rigid I-shaped section core pile (8).
如上所述的刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩,其特征在于:所述的刚性芯桩主要由刚性桩体(2a、8a),钢筋主筋(2b、8b),箍筋(2c、8c)组成。 The aforementioned rigid-flexible composite support water-stopping RCP pile is characterized in that: the rigid core pile mainly consists of a rigid pile body (2a, 8a), steel bar main bars (2b, 8b), stirrup bars (2c, 8c )composition.
如上所述的刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩,其特征在于:所述的桩 体为悬臂支护坑壁结构,受力特点为悬臂梁形式抵抗坑壁土压力,桩体中的刚性芯桩起到悬臂梁的作用。 The rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile as described above is characterized in that: the pile body is a cantilever support pit wall structure, and the stress characteristic is that the cantilever beam resists the pit wall soil pressure, and the rigid core in the pile body The pile acts as a cantilever beam.
如上所述的刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩,其特征在于:所述的刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩在深基坑的四周采用成排连续的方法施工。 The above-mentioned rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile is characterized in that: the rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile is constructed in rows and continuously around the deep foundation pit.
如上所述的刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩,其特征在于:所述的刚性芯桩桩体(2a、8a)的混凝土标号≥C25,所配钢筋主筋(2b、8b)为HRB≥400级,箍筋(2c、8c)为φ8250,保护层3㎝。 The above-mentioned rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile is characterized in that: the concrete grade of the rigid core pile body (2a, 8a) is ≥C25, and the main reinforcement bar (2b, 8b) is HRB≥ Grade 400, the stirrup (2c, 8c) is φ8250, and the protective layer is 3cm.
如上所述的刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩,其特征在于:所述的大直径水泥土搅拌桩(1)的直径为500~1500㎜,圆柱形桩;桩长为8~25m,成桩水泥掺量与地基土体的重量之比为12~18%。 The above-mentioned rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile is characterized in that: the diameter of the large-diameter cement-soil mixing pile (1) is 500-1500mm, a cylindrical pile; the pile length is 8-25m, The ratio of the amount of pile-forming cement to the weight of the foundation soil is 12-18%.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是用于深基坑支护止水的刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩(长方形芯桩)剖示图; Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile (rectangular core pile) used for deep foundation pit support and water-stop;
图1a是图1的俯视图; Figure 1a is a top view of Figure 1;
图1b是多个支护止水RCP桩的俯视图; Figure 1b is a top view of a plurality of supporting water-stopping RCP piles;
图2是用于深基坑支护止水的刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩(工字形芯桩)剖示图; Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a rigid-flexible composite support and water-stop RCP pile (I-shaped core pile) used for deep foundation pit support and water-stop;
图2a是图2的俯视图; Figure 2a is a top view of Figure 2;
图3为刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩单桩结构(长方形芯桩)示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a single pile structure (rectangular core pile) of rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile;
图4为刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩单桩结构(工字形芯桩)示 意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a single pile structure (I-shaped core pile) of the rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
名词解释:刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩,其英文是Rigid flexible composite water retaining pile,英文释义:Rigid flexible composite——刚柔复合型,Water——止水,retaining pile——支护桩。 Explanation of terms: Rigid flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile, its English is Rigid flexible composite water retaining pile, English interpretation: Rigid flexible composite - rigid-flexible composite, Water - water-stop, retaining pile - support pile .
附图1和附图2标记说明:搅拌桩1,刚性长方形芯桩2,交集咬合部3,支护止水闭合连续墙4,降坡基坑5,深基坑外侧6,深基坑内侧及底板7,刚性工字形段芯桩8。 Notes on attached drawings 1 and 2: mixing pile 1, rigid rectangular core pile 2, intersection joint 3, supporting water-stop closed continuous wall 4, descending slope foundation pit 5, deep foundation pit outside 6, deep foundation pit inside And base plate 7, rigid I-shaped section core pile 8.
附图3标记说明:搅拌桩1,刚性桩体2a,钢筋主筋2b,箍筋2c。 Description of accompanying drawings 3 signs: mixing pile 1, rigid pile body 2a, main reinforcement bar 2b, stirrup bar 2c.
附图4标记说明:搅拌桩1,刚性桩体8a,钢筋主筋8b,箍筋8c。 Description of accompanying drawings 4 signs: mixing pile 1, rigid pile body 8a, steel bar main reinforcement 8b, stirrup reinforcement 8c.
以下结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
如附图1所示,本实用新型的刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩,其结构主要包括:搅拌桩1,刚性长方形芯桩2,交集咬合部3,支护止水闭合连续墙4,降坡基坑5,刚性工字形段芯桩8。本实用新型的刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩位于深基坑外侧6与深基坑内侧及底板7之间。 As shown in Figure 1, the structure of the rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile of the present invention mainly includes: a stirring pile 1, a rigid rectangular core pile 2, an intersection joint 3, and a support water-stop closed continuous wall 4 , descending slope foundation pit 5, rigid I-shaped section core pile 8. The rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile of the utility model is located between the outer side 6 of the deep foundation pit, the inner side of the deep foundation pit and the bottom plate 7 .
本实用新型的刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩,主要适用于建筑物基础深基坑的支护与止水。 The rigid-flexible composite supporting water-stopping RCP pile of the utility model is mainly suitable for supporting and water-stopping deep foundation pits of building foundations.
如图1和图2所示,在用于深基坑支护时本实用新型的技术特征是:在降坡基坑5的范围内,利用大直径水泥土搅拌桩1成桩后,及时地插入截面呈长方形状的钢筋混凝土预制刚性芯桩2,插入安装时,按长边方向与基坑支护墙体4的轴线垂直,以增大基坑支护的水平受力(见图1),深基坑内侧及底板7的坑内土移除后,起到深基坑支护,抵抗深基坑外侧6坑壁土压力的作用。刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩在深基坑的四周采用成排连续的方法施工,因其两桩之间的中心间距均小于1倍桩直径,可形成搅拌桩柔性桩体的交集咬合部3。如图1b所示,桩体的连续施工可形成支护止水闭合连续墙4,达到深基坑支护与止水的双重功能,从而提高工效和降低成本。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, when used for deep foundation pit support, the technical characteristics of the utility model are: within the scope of the descending slope foundation pit 5, after the large-diameter cement-soil mixing pile 1 is piled, the Insert the reinforced concrete prefabricated rigid core pile 2 with a rectangular cross-section. When inserting and installing, it is perpendicular to the axis of the foundation pit support wall 4 according to the long side direction, so as to increase the horizontal force of the foundation pit support (see Figure 1) , after the inner side of the deep foundation pit and the soil in the bottom plate 7 are removed, it plays the role of supporting the deep foundation pit and resisting the soil pressure on the wall 6 outside the deep foundation pit. Rigid-flexible composite support and water-stopping RCP piles are constructed in rows and continuously around the deep foundation pit, because the center distance between the two piles is less than 1 times the pile diameter, which can form the intersection and bite of the flexible pile body of the mixing pile Part 3. As shown in Figure 1b, the continuous construction of the pile body can form a closed diaphragm wall 4 for supporting and sealing water, achieving the dual functions of deep foundation pit support and water sealing, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing costs.
如附图1所示,刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩的单桩结构是由先施工的大直径水泥土搅拌桩1,之后在刚刚完成的搅拌桩中心位置,通过微振动或静压方法插入刚性芯桩2组合而成的。刚性芯桩2主要由:刚性桩体2a,钢筋主筋2b,箍筋2c组成。刚性芯桩的几何形状可以是长方形(见图3)或工字形(见图4),根据不同几何形状芯桩按抗弯能力最大并与深基坑支护连续墙体4垂直的方向进行安装。刚性芯桩起基坑支护的作用,而水泥土搅拌桩是低强度柔性桩体,起稳固刚性芯桩的作用,在插入刚性芯桩过程中产生的微振动,使芯桩与水泥土搅拌桩具有良好的亲和握裹性,组合成刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩。 As shown in Figure 1, the single pile structure of the rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile is a large-diameter cement-soil mixing pile 1 constructed first, and then at the center of the just completed mixing pile, through micro-vibration or static pressure The method is formed by inserting 2 rigid core piles. The rigid core pile 2 is mainly composed of: a rigid pile body 2a, a main reinforcing bar 2b, and a stirrup 2c. The geometric shape of the rigid core pile can be rectangular (see Figure 3) or I-shaped (see Figure 4), and according to different geometric shapes, the core pile should be installed in the direction that has the largest bending resistance and is perpendicular to the continuous wall 4 of the deep foundation pit support . The rigid core pile plays the role of foundation pit support, while the cement-soil mixing pile is a low-strength flexible pile body, which plays the role of stabilizing the rigid core pile. The micro-vibration generated during the insertion of the rigid core pile causes the core pile to mix with the cement-soil The piles have good affinity and grip, and are combined into rigid-flexible composite support and water-stop RCP piles.
刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩在深基坑应用时,桩体为悬臂支护坑壁结构(见图1和图2),受力特点为悬臂梁(柱)形式抵抗坑壁 土压力,桩体中的刚性芯桩起到悬臂梁的作用。刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩在深基坑的四周采用成排连续的方法施工,因其两桩之间的中心间距均小于1倍桩直径,可形成搅拌桩柔性桩体的交集咬合区3,形成连续支护止水闭合连续墙4,起到深基坑止水的作用。 When the rigid-flexible compound support water-stop RCP pile is applied in a deep foundation pit, the pile body is a cantilever support pit wall structure (see Figure 1 and Figure 2), and the force characteristic is that the cantilever beam (column) resists the pit wall soil pressure , the rigid core pile in the pile body acts as a cantilever beam. Rigid-flexible composite support and water-stopping RCP piles are constructed in rows and continuously around the deep foundation pit, because the center distance between the two piles is less than 1 times the pile diameter, which can form the intersection and bite of the flexible pile body of the mixing pile In zone 3, a closed diaphragm wall 4 with continuous support and water-stop is formed to play the role of water-stop for deep foundation pits.
如图3所示,本实用新型刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩长方形刚性芯桩桩体2a的混凝土标号≥C25,所配钢筋主筋2b为HRB≥400级,箍筋2c为φ8250,保护层3㎝。 As shown in Figure 3, the concrete label of the rectangular rigid core pile 2a of the rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile of the utility model is ≥C25, the main reinforcement bar 2b is HRB≥400 grade, and the stirrup 2c is φ8250. Layer 3cm.
如图4所示:本实用新型刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩工字形刚性芯桩桩体8a的混凝土标号≥C25,所配钢筋主筋8b为HRB≥400级,箍筋8c为φ8250,保护层3㎝。 As shown in Figure 4: the concrete label of the I-shaped rigid core pile body 8a of the utility model rigid-flexible composite support water-stop RCP pile 8a is ≥C25, the main reinforcement bar 8b is HRB ≥400 grade, and the stirrup 8c is φ8250. The protective layer is 3cm.
图3、图4所示的大直径水泥土搅拌桩1,其桩直径为500~1500㎜,圆柱形桩;桩长一般为8~25m,成桩水泥掺量与地基土体的重量之比为12~18%;须采用同轴正反转双向(多向)搅拌法或采用常规施工工艺,必要时可采用二次重复搅拌工艺。 The large-diameter cement-soil mixing pile 1 shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 has a diameter of 500-1500mm, a cylindrical pile; the pile length is generally 8-25m, and the ratio of the cement content of the pile to the weight of the foundation soil It is 12-18%; the coaxial forward and reverse two-way (multi-directional) mixing method or the conventional construction process must be adopted, and the secondary repeated mixing process can be used if necessary.
本实用新型刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩,当桩的长度大于15m时,其芯桩应采用分节的方式制作,节与节之间采用法兰,电弧焊连接或强力螺栓连接。 When the length of the pile is greater than 15m, the core pile should be made in sections, and the sections are connected by flanges, arc welding or strong bolts.
一种刚柔复合型支护止水RCP桩在用于深基坑支护时刚性芯桩还可为钢制的截面形状呈刚性工字形段芯桩8,长度以对接方式焊接连接。工字形型钢的长边中心方向与深基坑支护墙体的轴线垂直。(见图2)。 When a rigid-flexible compound support water-stop RCP pile is used for deep foundation pit support, the rigid core pile can also be a rigid I-shaped section core pile 8 made of steel, and the length is welded and connected in a butt-joint manner. The center direction of the long side of the I-shaped steel is perpendicular to the axis of the deep foundation pit support wall. (See Figure 2).
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106592584A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 林清辉 | A kind of anti-engineering pile deviation structure and construction technology of soft soil foundation |
| CN110528503A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-12-03 | 杭州南联地基基础工程有限公司 | Wall construction method is gone along with sb. to guard him in the implantation prefabricated reinforced concrete stake of deep slot type soil-cement |
| CN112323773A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-05 | 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 | Rigid-flexible composite uplift pile and installation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-02-25 CN CN201420674402.5U patent/CN204401602U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106592584A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 林清辉 | A kind of anti-engineering pile deviation structure and construction technology of soft soil foundation |
| CN110528503A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-12-03 | 杭州南联地基基础工程有限公司 | Wall construction method is gone along with sb. to guard him in the implantation prefabricated reinforced concrete stake of deep slot type soil-cement |
| CN112323773A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-05 | 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 | Rigid-flexible composite uplift pile and installation method thereof |
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Address after: 430062 Wuchang, Wuhan, Xu Dong Avenue, international city, building B, block 28, floor 8, floor Patentee after: WUHAN QIANCHENG PILE WORK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 430062 Wuchang, Wuhan, Xu Dong Avenue, international city, building B, block 28, floor 8, floor Patentee before: WUHAN HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY PILLING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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