CN204359512U - Wavefront and image surface position calibration device for large-diameter collimator - Google Patents
Wavefront and image surface position calibration device for large-diameter collimator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204359512U CN204359512U CN201420824062.XU CN201420824062U CN204359512U CN 204359512 U CN204359512 U CN 204359512U CN 201420824062 U CN201420824062 U CN 201420824062U CN 204359512 U CN204359512 U CN 204359512U
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- guide rail
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- parallel light
- light tube
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000004429 Calibre Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the photoelectric test field relates to a heavy-calibre collimator wavefront and image plane position calibration device. The device comprises a fiber laser, a two-dimensional precise long guide rail, a CCD camera and a control unit; the CCD camera is arranged on the two-dimensional precise long guide rail; the two-dimensional precise long guide rail comprises a horizontal guide rail and a vertical guide rail arranged on the horizontal guide rail; the CCD camera can move in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction along the two-dimensional precise long guide rail; the fiber laser is positioned right in front of the CCD camera; the control unit is connected with accurate long guide rail of two-dimentional and CCD camera respectively the utility model discloses can realize the accurate test of heavy-calibre collimator wavefront and focal plane position.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to photoelectricity test field, relates to a kind of heavy caliber parallel light tube wavefront and image planes position label means.
Background technology
Parallel light tube is a kind of in laboratory simulation infinite distance target, and emitting parallel light bundle, measures the optical precision measurement equipment of optical system or camera imaging quality and performance parameter.
In the last few years, due to China's space flight, the fast development of aeronautical technology, especially the enforcement of high score engineering requires more and more higher to the image quality of space camera and ground resolution, the focal length of camera and bore are also thereupon increasing, therefore require to detect long-focus, also elongated change is large thereupon for the optical precision measurement equipment of heavy caliber camera imaging quality and performance parameter---the bore of parallel light tube and focal length, its image quality requires also significantly to improve, therefore for the image quality of parallel light tube itself, namely the detection of emerging wavefront and position of focal plane accuracy (i.e. outgoing beam collimation) is had higher requirement.
The method that general parallel light tube is conventional adopts autocollimating measurement method, utilizes heavy-calibre planar catoptron and interferometer measurement light pipe wavefront, utilize pentaprism and transit survey beam collimation.When its existing problems are the increasings of light pipe bore, aperture of a mirror also will strengthen thereupon, the face type of catoptron itself cannot Measurement accuracy, reflecting mirror material and processing cost also rise at double in addition, and measuring method affects by environment and artificial subjectivity and causes larger measuring error.
Utility model content
In order to solve problem existing in background technology, the utility model proposes a kind of for heavy caliber parallel light tube wavefront and image planes position label means, the accurate test of light pipe wavefront and position of focal plane can be realized.
Technical solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of heavy caliber parallel light tube wavefront and image planes position label means, is characterized in that: comprise fiber laser, two-dimentional accurate long guideway, CCD camera and control module;
Described CCD camera is arranged on two-dimentional accurate long guideway; The accurate long guideway of described two dimension comprises horizontal guide rail and is arranged on the vertical guide rail on horizontal guide rail; Described CCD camera can move with vertical direction in the horizontal direction along the accurate long guideway of two dimension; Described fiber laser is positioned at the dead ahead of CCD camera; Described control module respectively long guideway accurate with two dimension and CCD camera is connected.
Above-mentioned control module is computing machine.
Above-mentioned CCD camera is connected to form by optical lens and ccd detector.
Above-mentioned optical lens comprises two panels lens, and a slice is spherical mirror, and a slice is aspheric mirror.
The optical fiber head of above-mentioned fiber laser is single-mode fiber head.
The utility model advantage is as follows:
1, the utility model utilizes small-bore CCD camera multi-point scanning technology, achieves the measurement of heavy caliber parallel light tube wavefront and position of focal plane simultaneously;
2, the utility model adopts Relatively orientation splicing, complete the high-precision joining of multiple image target coordinate position on diverse location in same plane, linear term is calculated to the two-dimensional linear least square fitting of the data acquisition in this plane, remove linear term, utilize point field gradient integral algorithm or Suo Siweier algorithm or corrugated fitting of a polynomial algorithm to restore parallel light tube wavefront; Utilize center image position for benchmark, by nonlinear polynomial fitting algorithm, the measurement of light pipe different bore light beam collimation can be realized.
3, the optical lens in the utility model adopts two panels lens, a slice sphere and a slice aspheric surface, large F number (bore 5 ~ 110mm, focal length 300 ~ 500mm) form of large depth of focus, eliminate aberration, achieve the super diffraction phenomena of target, solve guide rail camera out of focus and aberration on diverse location and, on the impact of disc of confusion, improve interpretation precision;
4, the utility model utilizes single-mode fiber head to do pointolite, produces standard ball ground roll, adopts different distance simulation can realize the parallel light tube wavefront of any bore and focal length and the demarcation of position of focal plane.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of Fig. 1 the utility model caliberating device.
1-fiber laser, 2-optical lens, 3-ccd detector, 4-two-dimentional accurate long guideway, 5-computing machine.
Fig. 2 the utility model is treated parallel light tube wavefront and is demarcated the structural representation measured with position of focal plane.
1-parallel light tube to be calibrated, 2-optical lens, 3-ccd detector, 4-two-dimentional accurate long guideway, 5-computing machine, 6-fiber laser.
Embodiment
A kind of novel pick-up unit is proposed and method solves the wavefront of heavy caliber parallel light tube and the detection of position of focal plane accuracy herein.
As shown in Figure 1: this device comprises fiber laser 1, two-dimentional accurate long guideway 4, optical lens 2, ccd detector 3 and computing machine 5;
Optical lens 2, ccd detector 3 precision connect to form CCD camera.
CCD camera is arranged on two-dimentional accurate long guideway 4; The accurate long guideway 4 of two dimension comprises horizontal guide rail and is arranged on the vertical guide rail on horizontal guide rail; CCD camera can move with vertical direction in the horizontal direction along the accurate long guideway 4 of two dimension; Fiber laser 1 is positioned at the dead ahead of CCD camera; Control module respectively long guideway 4 accurate with two dimension and CCD camera is connected.
The control module adopted in this device is computing machine 5; Computing machine 5 effect controls two-dimentional accurate long guideway 4 to move, and stores the image of CCD camera collection and data interpretation process and calculating are done in the center extracting picture point.
Optical lens 2 is the form of the large depth of focus of large F number (bore 5 ~ 110mm, focal length 300 ~ 500mm), and optical lens 2 comprises for super-diffraction camera lens, comprise two panels lens, a slice is spherical mirror, and a slice is aspheric mirror, eliminate aberration, achieve the super diffraction phenomena of target; Solve guide rail camera out of focus and aberration on diverse location and, on the impact of disc of confusion, improve interpretation precision;
Ccd detector 3 is used for gathering the image by optical lens 2;
Wherein, fiber laser 1 at diverse location outgoing standard ball ground roll, for demarcating the benchmark of wavefront and position of focal plane caliberating device; The optical fiber head of fiber laser selects single-mode fiber head to do pointolite, produces standard ball ground roll, adopts different distance simulation can realize the demarcation of any bore parallel light tube wavefront device.
According to the description of said apparatus structure, now the scaling method of heavy caliber parallel light tube wavefront and image planes position label means is set forth, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1) CCD camera is fixed on two-dimentional accurate long guideway, regulate CCD camera optical axis and horizontal guide rail, vertical guide rail axis of movement orthogonal;
Step 2) before CCD camera, fiber laser is placed at place, and make the optical fiber head of fiber laser aim at CCD camera, optical fiber adjustment laser power, until CCD camera can receive fiber laser light intensity;
Step 3) CCD camera obtains the center-of-mass coordinate (x that fiber laser sends picture point on the accurate long guideway diverse location of two dimension
i, y
j);
With the accurate long guideway center of two dimension (x
0, y
0) be benchmark, control two-dimentional accurate long guideway and drive CCD camera to move in both the horizontal and vertical directions; Moving range is the bore of parallel light tube to be calibrated, moving step pitch be moving range divided by counting of will sampling, computer recording two dimension guide rail diverse location coordinate (M, N); Simultaneously CCD camera gathers image on each position and interpretation goes out the center-of-mass coordinate position (x of every width picture point
i, y
j); The center of the accurate long guideway of described two dimension is the intersection point at horizontal guide rail center and vertical guide rail center;
Step 4) CCD camera obtains the center-of-mass coordinate (x that parallel light tube to be calibrated sends picture point on two dimension accurate long guideway diverse location
i', y
j');
Step 4.1) parallel light tube to be calibrated is installed before CCD camera, fiber laser is carried out position adjustment, makes the optical fiber head of fiber laser be positioned on focal surface of collimator tube;
Step 4.2) with the accurate long guideway center of two dimension for benchmark, controlling two-dimentional accurate long guideway drives CCD camera to drive movement in both the horizontal and vertical directions, by step 3) same position of guide rail movement samples to parallel light tube to be calibrated is unified, and CCD camera gathers image on each position and interpretation goes out the center-of-mass coordinate position (x of every width picture point simultaneously
i', y
j');
Step 5) determine parallel light tube wavefront position to be calibrated;
Step 5.1) calculation procedure 3) and step 4.2) the picture point center-of-mass coordinate position (x of twice interpretation
i, y
j) and (x
i', y
j') difference coordinate (Δ x
i, Δ y
j);
Step 5.2) parallel light tube to be calibrated unified interior by each for guide rail position by step 5.1) difference coordinate (the Δ x that tries to achieve
i, Δ y
j); Planning, in a plane, adopts two-dimensional linear least square fitting to calculate linear term, removes linear term;
Step 5.3) adopt point field gradient integral method or Suo Siweier algorithm or corrugated fitting of a polynomial algorithm to calculate parallel light tube wavefront position to be calibrated again;
Step 6) determine parallel light tube image planes position to be calibrated;
Step 6.1) by step 4.2) the image centroid coordinate (x that obtains
i', y
j') and the image centroid coordinate (x that obtains when center of the accurate long guideway of two dimension
0, y
0) do difference, obtain difference coordinate (Δ x
i', Δ y
j');
Step 6.2) difference coordinate (the Δ x that will obtain
i', Δ y
j') carry out with 2-d polynomial the parallelism error that matching can obtain the unified inner light beam of parallel light tube to be calibrated, utilize Gauss formula can calculate image planes site error.
Step 6.3) utilize step 6.2) the image planes site error that obtains, determine parallel light tube image planes position to be calibrated.
Claims (5)
1. heavy caliber parallel light tube wavefront and an image planes position label means, is characterized in that: comprise fiber laser, two-dimentional accurate long guideway, CCD camera and control module;
Described CCD camera is arranged on two-dimentional accurate long guideway; The accurate long guideway of described two dimension comprises horizontal guide rail and is arranged on the vertical guide rail on horizontal guide rail; Described CCD camera can move with vertical direction in the horizontal direction along the accurate long guideway of two dimension; Described fiber laser is positioned at the dead ahead of CCD camera; Described control module respectively long guideway accurate with two dimension and CCD camera is connected.
2. heavy caliber parallel light tube wavefront according to claim 1 and image planes position label means, is characterized in that: described control module is computing machine.
3. heavy caliber parallel light tube wavefront according to claim 2 and image planes position label means, is characterized in that: described CCD camera is connected to form by optical lens and ccd detector.
4. heavy caliber parallel light tube wavefront according to claim 3 and image planes position label means, it is characterized in that: described optical lens comprises two panels lens, a slice is spherical mirror, a slice is aspheric mirror.
5. heavy caliber parallel light tube wavefront and image planes position label means according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the optical fiber head of described fiber laser is single-mode fiber head.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420824062.XU CN204359512U (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Wavefront and image surface position calibration device for large-diameter collimator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420824062.XU CN204359512U (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Wavefront and image surface position calibration device for large-diameter collimator |
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|---|---|
| CN204359512U true CN204359512U (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| CN201420824062.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204359512U (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Wavefront and image surface position calibration device for large-diameter collimator |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104535300A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-22 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Large-diameter collimator wavefront and image surface position calibration device and method |
| CN105043723A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-11 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Large-area expansion radiation calibration light source cosine characteristic test device and test method |
| CN106840024A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-06-13 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | The online contour detecting device of aperture aspherical and its detection method |
| CN113126312A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-07-16 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Method for assembling and adjusting large-size collimator focal plane assembly |
-
2014
- 2014-12-20 CN CN201420824062.XU patent/CN204359512U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104535300A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-22 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Large-diameter collimator wavefront and image surface position calibration device and method |
| CN105043723A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-11 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Large-area expansion radiation calibration light source cosine characteristic test device and test method |
| CN105043723B (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-09-26 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Large area extends radiation calibration light source cosine characteristic test device and its method of testing |
| CN106840024A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-06-13 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | The online contour detecting device of aperture aspherical and its detection method |
| CN113126312A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-07-16 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Method for assembling and adjusting large-size collimator focal plane assembly |
| CN113126312B (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-02-11 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Method for assembling and adjusting large-size collimator focal plane assembly |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150527 Termination date: 20171220 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |