A kind of full circle swinging hydraulic-driven multifunctional cleaning ship
Technical field
The utility model relates to cleaning field, river course, particularly relates to a kind of full circle swinging hydraulic-driven multifunctional cleaning ship.
Background technology
China's rivers and lakes generally all there is water hyacinth when summer and water lettuce grows the phenomenon of spreading unchecked.Block river course, polluted water, affects ship's navigation, and gathers a large amount of floating refuses before reservoir and hydraulic power plant dam, affects hydroelectric generator and normally runs.Must carry out collection by efficient floating object collection ship to clear up, guarantee that rivers and lakes Reservoir Water Quality is clean, ship's navigation is unimpeded, hydro-generating Unit safe operation for this reason.There is following problem when clearing up in existing cleaning boat: cleaning boat screw propeller is easily wound around by pasture and water or floating refuse, cleaning trouble; Simultaneously floating refuse or pasture and water more time, hull is easily stopped by rubbish or pasture and water and turns around to turn to difficulty, and hull needs to carry out to turn around to need after unloading or unloading to turn around return in Discharging Process, and rate of discharging is low.
Utility model content
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of full circle swinging hydraulic-driven multifunctional cleaning ship.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of full circle swinging hydraulic-driven multifunctional cleaning ship, hull is double end monomer-type, comprises the gathering-device be installed on described hull, holding bay, rear storage discharge compartment, operator's compartment, actuating device; Gathering-device, holding bay, rear storage discharge compartment are installed successively from described hull stem to ship stern; Described cab mount is located at above described holding bay; Described driver train is full circle swinging hydraulic rudder oar, is installed on ship stern place; Described full circle swinging hydraulic rudder oar comprises rudder oar body, is installed on for regulating a pair first hydraulic rams of lifting on described rudder oar body, a HM Hydraulic Motor be installed on for propeller blades direction on described rudder oar body.
Preferably, described full circle swinging hydraulic rudder oar is two, is symmetrically installed on both sides, inboard, ship stern rear end.
Preferably, one end and the described hull of described gathering-device are hinged, and the other end is positioned in the middle of described hull double end; Described gathering-device is connected with the second hydraulic ram for being elevated.
Preferably, described rear storage discharge compartment one end and described hull hinged, the other end stretches out hull from ship stern; Described rear storage discharge compartment is provided with the 3rd hydraulic ram for being elevated.
Preferably, described gathering-device, described storage cabin are identical with described rear storage discharge compartment structure, all comprise body frame, drive wheel, stainless steel band hook plate chain load-transfer device, described drive wheel is installed on described body frame two ends, described stainless steel band hook plate chain load-transfer device to be installed on described drive wheel and to be positioned on described template body frame, and described stainless steel band hook plate chain load-transfer device upper punch arranges treatment hole more.
Preferably, described gathering-device front end is provided with and collects rake; Described collection rake is fixed on described gathering-device by fixed support; Described collection on rake is connected with for providing the 4th hydraulic ram regulating underwater penetration.
Preferably, both sides, described gathering-device front end are hinged with swing arm; Described swing arm is connected with the 5th hydraulic ram for providing wobble drive power.
Preferably, described screw propeller adopts fluid motor-driven; Described hull is installed the controllable capacity pump of promising described HM Hydraulic Motor output hydraulic pressure oil.
Pass through technique scheme, a kind of full circle swinging hydraulic-driven multifunctional cleaning ship that the utility model provides, following technique effect can be realized: the utility model adopts full circle swinging hydraulic rudder oar, when screw propeller has twister, screw propeller is stretched out the water surface, can conveniently clear up, reach the object of safe navigation, and adopt stern tube shaft system screw propeller push structure, when screw propeller has twister, must clear up with canoe and cutter, sometimes also need lower water to remove twister, waste time and energy, and very dangerous when there being stormy waves; And gathering-device of the present utility model and rear storage discharge compartment are installed on stem and ship stern place respectively, need not turn around to complete the process of whole cleaning to unloading.Gathering-device, when removal treatment, by the second hydraulic ram regulating collecting device underwater penetration, and can be lifted out the water surface by the utility model when navigating by water, reduce running resistance; Operator's compartment of the present utility model is set up in above described holding bay, saves hull space, simultaneously broad view.Actuating device of the present utility model is different from other cleaning boat and adopts ship stern propeller plant, and have employed the actuating device of full circle swinging hydraulic rudder oar, two full circle swinging hydraulic rudder oars are hung and is arranged on the ship stern left and right sides, and be elevated by the first hydraulic ram.Full circle swinging hydraulic screw oar is when navigating by water, and maneuvering propeller backward propelling ship advances; During turning, a maneuvering propeller to the left or to the right angle makes boats and ships turn; During reversing, maneuvering propeller forward, and boats and ships are moveed backward at once, navigation, and the power of power when equaling ahead running, reach full power astern, boats and ships are stopped rapidly or navigation of leading, make backing performance increase about 20% than fixing stern tube shaft screw propeller, improve Ship Maneuverability; Swing arm is installed in the left and right sides, gathering-device front end to both sides folding, to increase and collect area; The utility model is when navigating by water at a slow speed soon, and controllable capacity pump according to flow auto-changing discharge capacity needed for HM Hydraulic Motor, can reach energy-conservation object.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the front elevation of a kind of full circle swinging hydraulic-driven multifunctional cleaning ship disclosed in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of a kind of full circle swinging hydraulic-driven multifunctional cleaning ship disclosed in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the front elevation of the full circle swinging hydraulic rudder oar of a kind of full circle swinging hydraulic-driven multifunctional cleaning ship disclosed in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of the full circle swinging hydraulic rudder oar of a kind of full circle swinging hydraulic-driven multifunctional cleaning ship disclosed in the utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described.
Composition graphs 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of full circle swinging hydraulic-driven multifunctional cleaning ship, hull 1 is double end monomer-type, comprises the gathering-device 2 be installed on hull 1, holding bay 3, rear storage discharge compartment 4, operator's compartment 5, actuating device 6; Gathering-device 2, holding bay 3, rear storage discharge compartment 4 are installed successively from hull 1 stem to ship stern; Operator's compartment 5 erecting frame is located at above holding bay 3; Driver train is full circle swinging hydraulic rudder oar 6, is installed on ship stern place; Full circle swinging hydraulic rudder oar 6 comprises rudder oar body 12, is installed on rudder oar body 12 for regulating a pair first hydraulic rams, 13, HM Hydraulic Motor 15 be installed on for propeller blades 14 direction on rudder oar body 12 of lifting; Described screw propeller 14 adopts fluid motor-driven; The controllable capacity pump of promising described HM Hydraulic Motor output hydraulic pressure oil is installed in described hull 1.The manipulation of full circle swinging hydraulic rudder oar 6 adopts PLC electrical control, only lever operated with one, can complete advance, turn, change course, move backward and stepless fast microrunning, simple to operation.
As preferred version of the present utility model, full circle swinging hydraulic rudder oar 6 is two, is symmetrically installed on both sides, inboard, ship stern rear end.One end and the hull 1 of gathering-device 2 are hinged, and the other end is positioned in the middle of hull 1 double end; Gathering-device 2 is connected with the second hydraulic ram 7 for being elevated.Rear storage discharge compartment 4 one end and hull 1 hinged, the other end stretches out hull 1 from ship stern; Rear storage discharge compartment 4 is provided with the 3rd hydraulic ram 8 for being elevated.Gathering-device 2, storage cabin 3 are identical with rear storage discharge compartment 4 structure, all comprise body frame, drive wheel, stainless steel band hook plate chain load-transfer device, drive wheel is installed on body frame two ends, stainless steel band hook plate chain load-transfer device to be installed on drive wheel and to be positioned on template body frame, and stainless steel band hook plate chain load-transfer device upper punch arranges treatment hole more.Gathering-device 2 front end is provided with collects rake 9; Collecting rake 9 is arranged on gathering-device by fixed support 11, and described collection on rake is connected with for providing the 4th hydraulic ram regulating underwater penetration.Both sides, gathering-device 2 front end are hinged with swing arm 10; Swing arm 10 is connected with the 5th hydraulic ram for providing wobble drive power.
The utility model is simple and reasonable, efficient energy-saving, and full circle swinging hydraulic rudder oar can realize 360 ° of rotations, full power astern, and hull is flexible, easy to loading and unloading, and capacity is large, and it is convenient that cleaning spiral oar is wound around pasture and water.
To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of embodiment, General Principle as defined herein when not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.