CN102501948A - Full automatic segmental collecting ship for water hyacinths - Google Patents
Full automatic segmental collecting ship for water hyacinths Download PDFInfo
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- CN102501948A CN102501948A CN2011103563442A CN201110356344A CN102501948A CN 102501948 A CN102501948 A CN 102501948A CN 2011103563442 A CN2011103563442 A CN 2011103563442A CN 201110356344 A CN201110356344 A CN 201110356344A CN 102501948 A CN102501948 A CN 102501948A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a full automatic segmental collecting ship for water hyacinths, which comprises a ship body, a travelling mechanism, a collecting system, a rear cabin conveying device and a power mechanism, wherein the collecting system comprises a collecting device and a storage device; the collecting device comprises a collecting bracket, a conveyor belt, a floating box, a segmental cutting device and a collecting wheel; the rear end of the collecting bracket is hinged with the ship body at a ship bow, and the front end of the collecting bracket is positioned on the floating box; the conveyor belt comprises an upper conveying mesh belt and a lower conveying mesh belt; the floating box is connected with the front end of the lower conveying mesh belt; the storage device is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, an upper conveyor belt is arranged on the upper layer, and a lower conveyor belt is arranged on the lower layer; in addition, the rear cabin conveying device is installed at the rear part of the storage device, and is in butt joint with the lower layer of the storage device. The full automatic segmental collecting ship can piecewise collect roots and stalks of the water hyacinths, is convenient to achieve resource utilization of the roots and the stalks of the water hyacinths respectively, and increases the economic value of the water hyacinths. Furthermore, the full automatic segmental collecting ship has the advantages of reasonable structural design and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to collection and the process field of hydrophyte, particularly a kind ofly are applied to the collection ship that water hyacinth is gathered.
Background technology
in recent years, the fast development along with China's economy has caused pollution to waters such as rivers and lakes inevitably; Various industrial pollutants, house refuse, human and animal excreta excrement etc. enter into water through the face of land and earthing water, cause the eutrophy of water body, particularly the inland lake that compiles of each water system; As, Dian Chi, Taihu Lake, Chaohu etc., poor because of the relative closure flowing power, the water body internal circulating load is not enough; Water body is easy to break out blue-green algae because of eutrophy when weather is hot.
water body in lake eutrophication is a global problem; Through expert's demonstration repeatedly and experiment both at home and abroad, with the way improvement of the biochemistry of the chemistry of physics, effect is all undesirable; Comparatively speaking; Adopt the way effect of biological concentration best, and in all biologies, the ability of water hyacinth absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is the strongest.Experiment showed, of more than 10,000 mu of breeding water hyacinth, more than 30,000 mu of Dian Chi breeding implemented the waters that the water hyacinth control is supported in Taihu Lake, and water quality is obviously improved.
water hyacinth growth ability enrichment water body nitrogen phosphorus potassium; But as untimely gathering; When turning cold, weather also can cause new eutrophy after its withered rotting; The expert has proposed the technology path of water hyacinth " controlled breeding-mechanization is gathered-batch production processing-recycling " improvement body eutrophication, and recycling can be made into biogas or organic fertilizer.The expert discovers that further the nitrogen of water hyacinth enrichment, phosphorus, potassium and each heavy metal species mainly concentrate on root system, and cauline leaf contains rich in protein and edible chlorophyll.As the cauline leaf of water hyacinth is processed animal feed, root system is processed biogas or fertilizer, and two parts different resources economic value that utilization produces will be utilized than being mixed and exceed more than 3 times.Yet existing collection ship all is that water hyacinth integral body is gathered, and integral body is handled then, and Shang Weijian is about the correlative study of water hyacinth segmentation harvesting technique and recycling and the report of achievement.
Summary of the invention
technical matters to be solved by this invention is the deficiency that overcomes prior art, and a kind of full-automatic water cucurbit segmentation collection ship is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of full-automatic water cucurbit segmentation collection ship; It comprises hull, be used to control the collection ship walking traveling gear, be arranged on recovery system, rear deck feedway and the actuating unit of the water hyacinth that is used on the hull to gather, said recovery system comprises the stem place that is arranged on hull, be used for the recovering device that the water hyacinth collection got up from water; Be used to store the memory storage of the water hyacinth that recovering device gathers, the front end that said recovering device comprises the support of gathering, be arranged on load-transfer device on the support of gathering, be connected load-transfer device is used to control the buoyancy tank of recovering device underwater penetration, wherein:
The rear end of the said support of gathering is hinged on the hull at stem place, and the front end of the support of gathering is positioned on the buoyancy tank, makes can freely fluctuate after the said recovering device entry;
Described load-transfer device comprises upper strata foraminous conveyer that is positioned at the top and the lower floor's foraminous conveyer that is positioned at the below; And it is more forward that the front end of lower floor's foraminous conveyer is compared the front end of upper strata foraminous conveyer; Make when the front end entering water surface of lower floor's foraminous conveyer is following; The front end of upper strata foraminous conveyer still remains on more than the water surface; Said buoyancy tank is connected the front end of lower floor's foraminous conveyer, and said recovering device also comprises and is used for sectional cutter that cauline leaf and coring with water hyacinth cut off and the collection wheel that is used for water hyacinth is pulled to sectional cutter;
Described memory storage is divided into the upper and lower, and wherein the upper strata of memory storage is provided with upper conveyor belt, and the lower floor of said memory storage is provided with down load-transfer device;
said rear deck feedway is installed in the rear of memory storage, and docks with the lower floor of memory storage.
are according to further embodiment of the present invention: described recovering device also comprises the cut-off wheel that is arranged on top, lower floor foraminous conveyer front end both sides, and this cut-off wheel is used for water hyacinth in blocks is cut into band shape.
according to a concrete aspect of the present invention, described sectional cutter is arranged on foraminous conveyer the place ahead, upper strata and is positioned at water surface top.Preferably, maintain 10～25 centimetres distance between the described sectional cutter and the water surface.In a specific embodiment: sectional cutter comprises hydraulic drive mechanism, is installed in the support of the front end lower portion of upper strata foraminous conveyer, rack-mount many groups cutter; Said cutter comprise the rotating shaft that can be arranged on rotationally on the support, are fixed on the tie-plate in the rotating shaft and are fixed on a plurality of blades on the tie-plate, and the both sides of said blade become cutting edge.The sectional cutter of this structure can be realized the fly-cutting to water hyacinth.
preferably, described recovery system also comprises the reducing mechanism between the upper strata that is arranged on upper strata foraminous conveyer and memory storage, and this reducing mechanism is used for the cauline leaf that the upper strata foraminous conveyer is collected pulverized and subtracts appearance.Reducing mechanism can adopt conventional structure, for example comprises the pulverizing cutter of a plurality of rotations.
preferably, the rear portion on the upper strata of described memory storage is equipped with the back door and is used to drive the hydraulic ram that the back door opens and closes.So, when loading, the back door is closed, increased storage content; When unloading, the back door is opened, unload.
according to a concrete aspect, described rear deck feedway comprises rear deck support, rear deck load-transfer device and is used for the hydraulic drive mechanism with the rear deck rise.
according to another concrete aspect, said actuating unit is a diesel motor, and traveling gear is a propeller propulsion system, and whole ship adopts the long-range electrohydraulic control technology of hydraulic pressure to come control operation.
preferably, described collection ship also comprise be installed in hull operator's compartment in monitor.
Because the enforcement of above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
water hyacinth collection ship of the present invention can realize that the root of water hyacinth and the segmentation of cauline leaf gather, and is convenient to the root and the cauline leaf of recycling water hyacinth respectively, improves the economic value of water hyacinth.In addition, reasonable in design of the present invention, easy to operate, efficient is high.
Description of drawings
are done further detailed explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment to the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the integral structure scheme drawing according to water hyacinth segmentation collection ship of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to the recovery system of water hyacinth segmentation collection ship of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation according to the sectional cutter of water hyacinth segmentation collection ship of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation according to the memory storage of water hyacinth segmentation collection ship of the present invention;
Fig. 7 looks scheme drawing for the left side of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation according to the rear deck feedway of water hyacinth segmentation collection ship of the present invention;
wherein: 1, hull; 10, operator's compartment; 2, traveling gear; 3, rear deck feedway; 30, rear deck support; 31, rear deck load-transfer device; 32, hydraulic drive mechanism; 4, actuating unit; 5, recovering device; 50, the support of gathering; 51, buoyancy tank; 52a, upper strata foraminous conveyer; 52b, lower floor's foraminous conveyer; 53, sectional cutter; 530, support; 531, cutter; 531a, rotating shaft; 531b, tie-plate; 531c, blade; 54, collect wheel; 55, cut-off wheel; 56, reducing mechanism; 57, hydraulic actuating cylinder; 6, memory storage; 60, upper strata; 600, upper conveyor belt; 601, back door; 602, hydraulic ram; 61, lower floor; 610, following load-transfer device.
The specific embodiment
the present invention provide a kind of water hyacinth segmentation collection ship, and its basic structure comprises: the hull, traveling gear, recovery system, rear deck feedway and the actuating unit that are provided with operator's compartment.The present invention relates generally to the improvement to recovery system, is specially to adopt the segmentation recovery system.Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, the present invention is done further detailed explanation, but the invention is not restricted to following examples.
to shown in Figure 8, comprise the hull 1, traveling gear 2, recovery system, rear deck feedway 3 and the actuating unit 4 that are provided with operator's compartment 10 according to the water hyacinth segmentation collection ship of present embodiment like Fig. 1.Wherein: actuating unit 4 is a diesel engine, and traveling gear 2 is by the diesel-engined driven propeller, makes ship advance, retreat through the diesel-engined drive screw propeller.Mouth is installed hydraulic oil pump before diesel engine, supplies the work of full ship hydraulic pressure recovery system.Rear deck feedway 3 is taked conventional structure, the hydraulic drive mechanism 32 that comprises rear deck support 30, rear deck load-transfer device 31 and be used for rear deck is risen.Recovery system is that core of the present invention is improved content, and it has segmentation cutting, characteristics such as layering collection and automatically regulating location.Set forth in detail with memory storage 6 in the face of the recovering device 5 that constitutes recovery system of the present invention down.
1, recovering device
(1) structure: like Fig. 3 to shown in Figure 6, recovering device 5 comprises the support 50 of gathering, be arranged on upper strata foraminous conveyer 52a and the foraminous conveyer 52b of lower floor on the support 50 of gathering, be connected the foraminous conveyer 52b of lower floor front end about two be linked together buoyancy tank 51, sectional cutter 53, collect wheel 54, cut-off wheel 55, reducing mechanism 56, hydraulic actuating cylinder 57, drive with HM Hydraulic Motor etc.
(2) principle of work: recovering device 5 is installed on the fulcrum of bow moving fulcrum and the memory storage that is installed in midbody before the hull and becomes link joint; After recovering device 5 entry, can freely fluctuate; For guaranteeing underwater penetration; Make sectional cutter 53 keep dried up one segment distance to reach cauline leaf and coring segmentation cutting, adjusting be installed in conveying belt of lower floor 52b lower end about the buoyancy of two buoyancy aids that are bound up 51, reach the requirement of underwater penetration.Even because the effect of buoyancy aid, recovering device 5 also can make sectional cutter 53 keep and water surface certain distances having under the stormy waves situation, cut smoothly and gather when ship gathers in.
The rear end of
double-deck guipure recovering device is hinged on stem; Front end is positioned on the big buoyancy tank 51 of tip; Cutter 531 in the middle of can guaranteeing to be arranged on can fluctuate with wave; Its shear height is remained on the level of the above 10cm of the water surface, and how many shear height can regulate through water filling in buoyancy tank.
Boats and ships advance at a slow speed when large tracts of land is gathered
; About two cut-off wheels 55 vertically turn round, cut into the banded collecting belt that gets into to water hyacinth in blocks, pull to sectional cutter 53 to water hyacinth through the running of collecting wheel 54; Promptly cut off water hyacinth cauline leaf and coring position; Coring partly sinks on the conveying belt of lower floor 52b, and the lower floor 61 that is transported to storage device 6 stores, and cauline leaf partly gets into upper strata load-transfer device 52a; And then get into reducing mechanism 56, pulverize the upper strata 60 that subtracts appearance back entering storage device 6 and store.
boats and ships increase the speed of a ship or plane for reducing resistance when navigation, use hydraulic actuating cylinder to go out the water surface to recovering device 5 jackings.
2, memory storage
shown in Fig. 6 and 7, memory storage 6 is positioned at the middle part of hull 1, is divided into upper strata 60 and lower floor 61, and wherein the upper strata 60 of memory storage 6 is provided with upper conveyor belt 600, and lower floor 61 is provided with down load-transfer device 610.Wherein lower floor 61 docks with rear deck feedway 3, and the body rear end, cabin on upper strata 60 is equipped with back door 601, by the flexible switch that carries out of hydraulic actuating cylinder 602, when loading, closes the door, and increases storage content, opens the door during unloading and unloads.
Have above structure collection ship according to following groundwork work:
1. advance, retreat for the power driven screw propeller makes boats and ships with the diesel engine for boats; Mouth is installed hydraulic oil pump before the diesel engine, supplies the work of full ship hydraulic pressure recovery system;
2. are divided into two-layer up and down at the segmentation cutting recovering device of the preceding stem of hull; The cauline leaf that collect on the upper strata partly is transported to reducing mechanism; Pulverize to subtract and hold the back and get in the upper strata of layering storage device and store, the coring that lower floor collects partly is transported to retention in the lower floor of layering storage device; The rear deck feedway is installed in the back of layering storage device, docks with the lower floor of storage device.
3. sail to harbour to shipping agency after collection is fully loaded; Being elevated to certain altitude to the rear deck feedway unloads; At first unload the coring part that lower floor collects during unloading, after the cauline leaf that stores the upper strata then partly is discharged to lower floor, be unloaded to harbour again.
4. navigation, the segmentation of this ship are gathered, store, are unloaded and all adopt the long-range electrohydraulic control technology of hydraulic pressure, and all operations need only a people be accomplished in operator's compartment.Monitor is installed in the operator's compartment, is used to observe operation process, and guarantees safety of navigation.
More than the present invention has been done detailed description; Its purpose is to let the personage that is familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and implements; Can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this; All equivalences of doing according to spirit of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention
Claims (10)
1. full-automatic water cucurbit segmentation collection ship; Comprise hull (1), be used to control the collection ship walking traveling gear (2), be arranged on recovery system, rear deck feedway (3) and the actuating unit (4) of the water hyacinth that is used on the said hull (1) to gather, said recovery system comprises the stem place that is arranged on said hull (1), be used for the recovering device (5) that the water hyacinth collection got up from water; Be used to store the memory storage (6) of the water hyacinth that said recovering device (5) gathers; The front end that said recovering device (5) comprises the support of gathering (50), be arranged on load-transfer device on the said support of gathering (50), be connected said load-transfer device is used to control the buoyancy tank (51) of recovering device underwater penetration, it is characterized in that:
The rear end of the said support of gathering (50) is hinged on the hull (1) at stem place, and the front end of the said support of gathering (50) is positioned on the said buoyancy tank (51), makes can freely fluctuate after said recovering device (5) entry;
Described load-transfer device comprises the upper strata foraminous conveyer (52a) that is positioned at the top and is positioned at lower floor's foraminous conveyer (52b) of below; And it is more forward that the front end of lower floor's foraminous conveyer (52b) is compared the front end of said upper strata foraminous conveyer (52a); Make when the front end entering water surface of said lower floor foraminous conveyer (52b) is following; The front end of said upper strata foraminous conveyer (52a) still remains on more than the water surface; Said buoyancy tank (51) is connected the front end of said lower floor foraminous conveyer (52b), and said recovering device (5) also comprises and is used for sectional cutter (53) that cauline leaf and coring with water hyacinth cut off and the collection wheel (54) that is used for water hyacinth is pulled to said sectional cutter (53);
Described memory storage (6) is divided into upper strata (60) and lower floor (61), and the upper strata (60) of wherein said memory storage (6) is provided with upper conveyor belt (600), and the lower floor (61) of said memory storage (6) is provided with down load-transfer device (610);
Said rear deck feedway (3) is installed in the rear of said memory storage (6), and docks with the lower floor (61) of said memory storage (6).
2. full-automatic water cucurbit segmentation collection ship according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described recovering device (5) also comprises the cut-off wheel (55) that is arranged on top, said lower floor foraminous conveyer (52b) front end both sides, and this cut-off wheel (55) is used for water hyacinth in blocks is cut into band shape.
3. full-automatic water cucurbit segmentation collection ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sectional cutter (53) is arranged on foraminous conveyer (52a) the place ahead, said upper strata and is positioned at water surface top.
4. full-automatic water cucurbit segmentation collection ship according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the distance that maintains 10～25 centimetres between the described sectional cutter (53) and the water surface.
5. according to the described full-automatic water cucurbit of each claim segmentation collection ship in the claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that: described sectional cutter (53) comprises hydraulic drive mechanism, is installed in the support (530) of the front end lower portion of said upper strata foraminous conveyer (52a), is installed in the many groups cutter (531) on the said support (530); Said cutter (531) comprise the rotating shaft (531a) that can be arranged on rotationally on the said support (530), are fixed on the tie-plate (531b) in the said rotating shaft (531a) and are fixed on a plurality of blades (531c) on the said tie-plate (531b), and the both sides of said blade (531c) become cutting edge.
6. full-automatic water cucurbit segmentation collection ship according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described recovery system also comprises the reducing mechanism (56) between the upper strata (60) that is arranged on said upper strata foraminous conveyer (52a) and said memory storage (6), and this reducing mechanism (56) is used for the cauline leaf that upper strata foraminous conveyer (52a) is collected pulverized and subtracts appearance.
7. full-automatic water cucurbit segmentation collection ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rear portion on the upper strata (60) of described memory storage (6) is equipped with back door (601) and is used to drive the hydraulic ram (602) that said back door (601) opens and closes.
8. full-automatic water cucurbit segmentation collection ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hydraulic drive mechanism (32) that described rear deck feedway (3) comprises rear deck support (30), rear deck load-transfer device (31) and is used for said rear deck is risen.
9. full-automatic water cucurbit segmentation collection ship according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said actuating unit (4) is a diesel motor; Said traveling gear (2) is a propeller propulsion system, and whole ship adopts the long-range electrohydraulic control technology of hydraulic pressure to come control operation.
10. full-automatic water cucurbit segmentation collection ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described collection ship also comprises the monitor in the operator's compartment (10) that is installed in hull (1).
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| CN 201110356344 CN102501948B (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Full automatic segmental collecting ship for water hyacinths |
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| CN 201110356344 CN102501948B (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Full automatic segmental collecting ship for water hyacinths |
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| CN102501948A true CN102501948A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102501948B CN102501948B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102918988A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-13 | 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 | Water hyacinth processing device |
| CN103572743A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-02-12 | 嘉善润田农机有限公司 | Automatic salvage processor for water hyacinth and use method of automatic salvage processor |
| CN103628455A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-12 | 绍兴县孙端镇荣耀五金厂 | Full-automatic river way cleaning ship |
| CN103733808A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-23 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Water hyacinth harvesting processing motor vessel and process |
| CN104875857A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-02 | 冯世英 | Rubbing type water lettuce killing ship manufacturing and using method |
| CN105083484A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | Front collection and front unload type full-automatic clean-up boat |
| CN106759191A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 河海大学 | A kind of novel water course hydrophyte natantia is salvaged and clears device |
| CN107034865A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-11 | 刘海飞 | The equipment of solid refuse in a kind of recycle-water |
| CN108316265A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-24 | 陈安娜 | A kind of efficiently control algae device |
| CN113373882A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-10 | 海南大学 | Collection device suitable for brook plankton |
| CN113460250A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-10-01 | 中交天津航道局有限公司 | Water area water hyacinth collecting and processing device |
| CN114086519A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-25 | 温州志恒机械设备有限公司 | Water conservancy project gate duckweed and rubbish cleaning device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102918988B (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2016-08-10 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | Herba Eichhorniae processing means |
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| CN104875857A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-02 | 冯世英 | Rubbing type water lettuce killing ship manufacturing and using method |
| CN105083484A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | Front collection and front unload type full-automatic clean-up boat |
| CN106759191A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 河海大学 | A kind of novel water course hydrophyte natantia is salvaged and clears device |
| CN106759191B (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-03-22 | 河海大学 | A kind of novel water course hydrophyte natantia salvages and clears device |
| CN107034865A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-11 | 刘海飞 | The equipment of solid refuse in a kind of recycle-water |
| CN108316265A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-24 | 陈安娜 | A kind of efficiently control algae device |
| CN113373882A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-10 | 海南大学 | Collection device suitable for brook plankton |
| CN113460250A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-10-01 | 中交天津航道局有限公司 | Water area water hyacinth collecting and processing device |
| CN114086519A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-25 | 温州志恒机械设备有限公司 | Water conservancy project gate duckweed and rubbish cleaning device |
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