The recovery system of weter hyacinth collection ship
Technical field
the present invention relates to weter hyacinth collection ship, particularly its recovery system.
Background technology
in recent years, along with the fast development of China's economy, inevitably cause pollution to waters such as rivers and lakes, various industrial pollutants, house refuse, human and animal excreta excreta etc. enter into water by earth's surface and underground water, cause the eutrophy of water body, the particularly inland lake that collects of each water system, as, Dian Chi, Taihu Lake, Chaohu etc., because relative closure poor fluidity, water circulation amount are inadequate, water body, because of eutrophy, is easy to when heat break out blue-green algae.
water body in lake eutrophication is a global problem, through demonstration repeatedly and the experiment of domestic and international expert, administer by the way of the biochemistry of the chemistry of physics, effect is all undesirable, comparatively speaking, adopt the way effect of biological concentration best, and in all biologies, the ability of weter hyacinth absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is the strongest.Prove in the experiment of Taihu Lake breeding weter hyacinth more than 10,000 mu, Dian Chi breeding more than 30,000 mu, implement the waters that weter hyacinth control is supported, water quality is obviously improved.
eichhornia crassipes growth energy enrichment water body N P and K, but as gathered not in time, when weather turns cold it withered rot after also can cause new eutrophy, expert proposes the technology path that body eutrophication administered by weter hyacinth " controlling breeding-mechanization gather-batch production process-recycling ", and recycling can be made into biogas or organic manure.Expert studies discovery further, and the nitrogen of weter hyacinth enrichment, phosphorus, potassium and each heavy metal species mainly concentrate on root system, and cauline leaf contains rich in protein and edible chlorophyll.As the cauline leaf of weter hyacinth is made animal feed, root system makes biogas or fertilizer, and the different economic worth that recycling produces of two parts will exceed more than 3 times than the utilization that is mixed.But existing collection ship is all weter hyacinth entirety gathered, and then entirety processes, there is not yet about weter hyacinth segmentation harvesting technique and the correlative study of recycling and the report of achievement.
Summary of the invention
technical problem to be solved by this invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of recovery system of weter hyacinth collection ship of improvement, and the segmentation of its cauline leaf and coring that can realize weter hyacinth is gathered.
for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
a kind of recovery system of weter hyacinth collection ship, it comprise be arranged on collection ship stem place, for the recovering device that from water, weter hyacinth collection got up and the storage device being used for storing the weter hyacinth that recovering device gathers, described recovering device comprising support of gathering, being arranged on the conveyer belt of gathering on support, being connected to the front end of conveyer belt for controlling the buoyancy tank of recovering device underwater penetration, wherein:
the rear end of described support of gathering is hinged on the hull at stem place, and the front end of support of gathering is positioned on buoyancy tank, can freely fluctuate after making recovering device enter water;
described conveyer belt comprises the upper strata foraminous conveyer being positioned at top and the lower floor's foraminous conveyer being positioned at below, and the front end that upper strata foraminous conveyer is compared in the front end of lower floor's foraminous conveyer is more forward, make when the front end of lower floor's foraminous conveyer enters below the water surface, the front end of upper strata foraminous conveyer still remains on more than the water surface, described buoyancy tank is connected to the front end of lower floor's foraminous conveyer, and this recovering device also comprises the sectional cutter for the cauline leaf of weter hyacinth and coring being cut off and is used for weter hyacinth to pull to the collection wheel of sectional cutter;
described storage device comprises at least two and is respectively used to the cauline leaf of storage of water cucurbit and the storage cabin of coring, and is respectively equipped with conveyer belt in two storage cabins.
according to further embodiment of the present invention: described recovering device also comprises the cutting wheel be arranged on above both sides, lower floor's foraminous conveyer front end, this cutting wheel is used for weter hyacinth in blocks to cut into band shape.
according to a concrete aspect of the present invention, described sectional cutter is arranged on foraminous conveyer front, upper strata and is positioned at above the water surface.Preferably, the distance of 10 ~ 25 centimetres is maintained between described sectional cutter and the water surface.In an embodiment: sectional cutter comprises hydraulic drive mechanism, is arranged on the support of the front end lower portion of upper strata foraminous conveyer, rack-mount many groups cutter, described cutter comprise the rotating shaft that can be arranged on rotationally on support, are fixed on the tie-plate in rotating shaft and are fixed on the multiple blades on tie-plate, and the both sides of described blade become cutting edge.The sectional cutter of this structure can realize the fly-cutting to weter hyacinth.
preferably, described recovery system also comprises the reducing mechanism be arranged between upper strata foraminous conveyer and storage device, and this reducing mechanism is used for that the cauline leaf that upper strata foraminous conveyer is collected is carried out pulverizing and subtracts appearance.Reducing mechanism can adopt conventional structure, such as, comprise the crushing knife of multiple rotation.
preferably, two storage cabins of described storage device lay respectively at above and below storage device, and wherein: the storage cabin of top is used for the cauline leaf of storage of water cucurbit, the storage cabin of below is used for the coring of storage of water cucurbit.Preferably, the rear portion of the storage cabin of described top is provided with back door and the hydraulic jack for driving back door to open and close.So, when freighting, back door can be made to close, increasing memory space; When unloading, back door being opened, unloads.Preferably, the rear portion of the storage cabin of described below is docked with the rear deck conveying plant of collection ship.
due to the enforcement of above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
the segmentation of root and cauline leaf that recovery system of the present invention can realize weter hyacinth is gathered, and is convenient to root and the cauline leaf of recycling weter hyacinth respectively, improves the economic worth of weter hyacinth.In addition, reasonable in design of the present invention, easy to operate, efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail.
fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram comprising weter hyacinth collection ship of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1;
fig. 3 is the structural representation according to recovery system of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the structural representation according to sectional cutter of the present invention;
fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 4;
fig. 6 is the structural representation according to storage device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side of Fig. 6;
fig. 8 is the structural representation of the rear deck conveying plant in Fig. 1;
wherein: 1, hull; 10, driver's cabin; 2, running gear; 3, rear deck conveying plant; 30, rear deck support; 31, rear deck conveyer belt; 32, hydraulic drive mechanism; 4, actuating unit; 5, recovering device; 50, to gather support; 51, buoyancy tank; 52a, upper strata foraminous conveyer; 52b, lower floor's foraminous conveyer; 53, sectional cutter; 530, support; 531, cutter; 531a, rotating shaft; 531b, tie-plate; 531c, blade; 54, wheel is collected; 55, cutting wheel; 56, reducing mechanism; 57, hydraulic cylinder; 6, storage device; 60,61, storage cabin; 600,610, conveyer belt; 601, back door; 602, hydraulic jack.
Embodiment
usually, the basic structure of weter hyacinth collection ship comprises: be provided with the hull of driver's cabin, running gear, recovery system, rear deck conveying plant and actuating unit.The present invention relates generally to the improvement to recovery system, is specially and adopts segmentation recovery system.Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail, but the invention is not restricted to following examples.
as shown in Figures 1 to 8, the hull 1, running gear 2, recovery system of the present invention, rear deck conveying plant 3 and the actuating unit 4 that adopt weter hyacinth collection ship of the present invention to comprise to be provided with driver's cabin 10.Wherein: actuating unit 4 is diesel engine, running gear 2 is by diesel-driven propeller, ship is advanced by Diesel Driven screw, is retreated.Before diesel engine, output installs hydraulic oil pump, supplies the work of full ship hydraulic pressure recovery system.Conventional structure taked by rear deck conveying plant 3, comprises rear deck support 30, rear deck conveyer belt 31 and the hydraulic drive mechanism 32 for being risen by rear deck.Recovery system of the present invention has segmentation cutting, and layering is collected and automatically regulated the features such as location.Below the recovering device 5 and storage device 6 that form recovery system of the present invention are described in detail.
1, recovering device
(1) structure: as shown in Figures 3 to 6, recovering device 5 comprises support 50 of gathering, be arranged on the upper strata foraminous conveyer 52a on support 50 and lower floor foraminous conveyer 52b that gathers, buoyancy tank 51, sectional cutter 53 that two, left and right being connected to the front end of lower floor foraminous conveyer 52b is linked together, collect wheel 54, cutting wheel 55, reducing mechanism 56, hydraulic cylinder 57, driving hydraulic motor etc.
sectional cutter 53 is used for cutting weter hyacinth, and cauline leaf and coring are separated.Sectional cutter 53 comprises the support 530 of the front end lower portion being arranged on upper strata foraminous conveyer 52a, the many groups cutter 531 be arranged on support 530.Cutter 531 comprise the rotating shaft 531a that can be arranged on rotationally on support 530, are fixed on the tie-plate 531b on rotating shaft 531a and are fixed on the multiple blade 531c on tie-plate 531b, and the both sides of described blade 531c become cutting edge.
sectional cutter 53 is arranged on the lower front end position of upper strata conveyer belt 52a, and many group cutter 53, by fluid motor-driven, make blade 531c rotate to carry out cutting the cauline leaf of weter hyacinth is separated with coring.Blade 531c both sides become cutting edge, and be conducive to fly-cutting, blade 531c rotary speed is at about 250-300r/min.
(2) operation principle: before recovering device 5 is arranged on hull bow moving fulcrum be arranged on midship storage device fulcrum on become link joint, can freely fluctuate after recovering device 5 enters water, for ensureing underwater penetration, sectional cutter 53 is made to keep dried up face one segment distance to reach cauline leaf and coring segmentation is cut, the buoyancy of the buoyancy aid 51 regulating two, the left and right being arranged on conveying belt of lower floor 52b lower end to be bound up, reaches the requirement of underwater penetration.Even if when ship gathers in due to the effect of buoyancy aid, recovering device 5 also to make sectional cutter 53 keep and water surface certain distance having in stormy waves situation, carry out cutting smoothly and gather.
the rear end of double-deck guipure recovering device is hinged on stem, front end is positioned on the large buoyancy tank 51 of tip, can ensure that being arranged on middle cutter 531 can fluctuate with wave, make its shear height remain in the level of the above 10cm of the water surface, how many shear height is by regulating toward water filling in buoyancy tank.
when large area is gathered, boats and ships advance at a slow speed, two cutting wheels 55 in left and right vertically operate, weter hyacinth in blocks is cut into band shape and enters collecting belt, by the running of collecting wheel 54, weter hyacinth is pulled to sectional cutter 53, namely weter hyacinth cauline leaf and coring position are cut off, coring part sinks on conveying belt of lower floor 52b, the storage cabin being transported to the below of storage device 6 stores, leaves and stems divides and enters upper strata conveyer belt 52a, and then enter reducing mechanism 56, carry out pulverizing the storage cabin 60 entering the top of storage device 6 after subtracting appearance and store.
boats and ships increase the speed of a ship or plane when navigating by water for reducing resistance, use hydraulic cylinder that recovering device 5 jacking is gone out the water surface.
2, storage device
as shown in Figures 6 and 7, storage device 6 is positioned at the middle part of hull 1, and comprise the storage cabin 60 being positioned at top and the storage cabin 61 being positioned at below, wherein the storage cabin 60 of top is provided with upper conveyor belt 600, and the storage cabin 61 of below is provided with lower conveyer belt 610.Wherein the storage cabin 61 of below docks with rear deck conveying plant 3, and the body rear end, cabin of the storage cabin 60 of top is provided with back door 601, carries out switch by the flexible of hydraulic cylinder 602, closes the door when freighting, and increases memory space, opens the door and unload during unloading.
there is working according to following general principle of above structure collection ship:
1. be that power drive screw makes boats and ships advance, retreats with marine diesel; Before diesel engine, output installs hydraulic oil pump, supplies the work of full ship hydraulic pressure recovery system;
2. before hull, the segmentation cutting recovering device of stem is divided into two-layer up and down, the cauline leaf part that upper strata is collected is transported to reducing mechanism, carry out pulverizing enter layering storage device after subtracting appearance upper strata in store, retention in the lower floor that the coring part of underlying collection is transported to layering storage device; Rear deck conveying plant is arranged on after layering storage device, docks with the lower floor of storage device.
3. after collection is fully loaded, shipping agency is sailed to harbour, rear deck conveying plant is elevated to certain altitude and unloads, during unloading, first unload the coring part of underlying collection, after then the cauline leaf part that upper strata stores being discharged to lower floor, then be unloaded to harbour.
4. the navigation of this ship, segmentation are gathered, store, unload and all adopt hydraulic remote electrohydraulic control technology, and all operations need only a people complete in driver's cabin.Driving indoor location monitor, for observing operation process, and guaranteeing navigation safety.
above to invention has been detailed description; its object is to allow the personage being familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and be implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; the equivalence change that all Spirit Essences according to the present invention are done or modification, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.