CN113737753B

CN113737753B - Suction flow type water garbage collecting and treating device

Info

Publication number: CN113737753B
Application number: CN202111139674.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张正保
Original assignee: Huanliang Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huanliang Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-28
Also published as: CN113737753A

Abstract

The invention discloses a suction flow type water garbage collecting and treating device, which belongs to the technical field of water garbage treatment and comprises a ship body floating box, wherein the upper surface of the ship body floating box is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel, a U-shaped support frame and a support plate in sequence, the lower surface of the solar cell panel is fixedly connected with the inside of the U-shaped support frame and is provided with a driving mechanism, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the inside of the fixing ring is provided with a rubber rope, the side surface of the rubber rope is fixedly connected with a collecting net, the lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a right-angle trapezoidal block, the side surface of the right-angle trapezoidal block is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the size of a net opening, and the rear side of the ship body floating box is provided with a steering mechanism. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the overwater garbage can be quickly cleaned and collected, so that the overwater garbage collection efficiency is improved; and secondly, the use of large-scale cleaning ships and garbage collection penetration are avoided, so that the cost for collecting and cleaning the garbage on the water is reduced.

Description

Suction flow type water garbage collecting and treating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a suction flow type water garbage collecting and treating device, and belongs to the technical field of water garbage treatment.

Background

The water garbage mainly comprises plastic bags, floating wood blocks, buoys, plastic bottles and the like. The water rubbish includes marine water rubbish and non-marine water rubbish, and the most main harm of water rubbish is to cause life threat to marine organism, and marine rubbish still can cause the navigation safety threat simultaneously, and marine animal eats behind the food that contains plastic products then can cause the influence to whole food chain, finally can influence the human health.

At present, overwater garbage is generally treated by a garbage cleaning ship and a garbage collecting ship, so that the garbage cleaning cost is higher, the payment cost is higher and the economic benefit of the reclaimed overwater garbage is lower when the overwater garbage is collected; secondly, the water surface garbage is collected manually, so that a large amount of manpower is needed, the working efficiency is low, and the working difficulty and the working load are high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a suction flow type water garbage collecting and processing device which can quickly clean and collect water garbage so as to improve the water garbage collecting efficiency; and secondly, the use of large clearing ships and garbage collection penetration are avoided, so that the cost for collecting and cleaning the garbage on the water is reduced.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme, and the suction flow type water garbage collecting and treating device comprises a ship body floating box, wherein the upper surface of the ship body floating box is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel, a U-shaped support frame and a support plate in sequence, the lower surface of the solar cell panel is fixedly connected with a steering mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged inside the U-shaped support frame, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, a rubber rope is arranged inside the fixing ring, the side surface of the rubber rope is fixedly connected with a collecting net, the lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a right-angled trapezoidal block, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the size of a net opening is arranged on the side surface of the right-angled trapezoidal block, and the steering mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the ship body floating box.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first cylinder and a second cylinder, one end of each of the first cylinder and the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a U-shaped clamping plate, and an arc-shaped chamfer is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of each U-shaped clamping plate.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, the equal fixedly connected with first bracing piece in driving motor's both sides surface, the one end of first bracing piece and the inside wall fixed connection of U type support frame, driving motor's drive end fixedly connected with flabellum.

Preferably, steering mechanism includes the circulator, the equal fixedly connected with second bracing piece in both sides of circulator, the one end of second bracing piece and the inboard fixed connection of hull flotation tank, the below swing joint of circulator has the pivot, the lower extreme fixedly connected with direction of pivot is pulled out the piece.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with water pump of hull flotation tank, the play water end fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water pump, the hull flotation tank is passed to the one end of outlet pipe, water pump one side is equipped with the inlet tube, the side surface fixedly connected with solenoid valve of inlet tube.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the supporting plate fixedly connected with the upper surface of the front end of the hull buoyancy tank is arranged, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the fixing ring, the rubber rope penetrates through the fixing ring, and the side surface of the rubber rope is fixedly connected with the collection net to be matched with the hull buoyancy tank and the driving mechanism, so that water garbage can be collected and cleaned in the collection net, a large-scale water surface garbage cleaning and conveying ship and a large-scale water surface garbage collecting ship are saved, and the cost for cleaning the water garbage is reduced; secondly the fixed surface is connected with right angle trapezoidal piece under the backup pad, the first cylinder of side surface fixedly connected with and the second cylinder of right angle trapezoidal piece to can strut the rubber rope through first cylinder and second cylinder, thereby enlarge the open area who collects the net, consequently increased the area of rubbish clearance on water, thereby improved the cleaning efficiency of rubbish on water, and reduced the work load that the staff cleared up rubbish on water, further reduced workman's operating pressure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hull buoyancy tank of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a ship body buoyancy tank 1, a solar cell panel 2, a 4U-shaped support frame, a driving motor 5, fan blades 6, a first support rod 7, a support plate 8, a fixing ring 9, a rubber rope 10, a first air cylinder 11, a 12U-shaped clamping plate 13 collecting net, a second air cylinder 14, a water inlet pipe 15, a water outlet pipe 16, a second support rod 17, a rotator 18, a rotating shaft 19, a pulling piece 20, an electromagnetic valve 22, a water pump 23 and a right-angle trapezoidal block 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the suction-flow type water garbage collecting and treating device comprises a hull buoyancy tank 1, wherein the upper surface of the hull buoyancy tank 1 is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel 2, a U-shaped support frame 4 and a support plate 8 in sequence, the lower surface of the solar cell panel 2 is fixedly connected with a steering mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged inside the U-shaped support frame 4, the upper surface of the support plate 8 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 9, a rubber rope 10 is arranged inside the fixing ring 9, the side surface of the rubber rope 10 is fixedly connected with a collecting net 13, the lower surface of the support plate 8 is fixedly connected with a right-angled trapezoidal block 24, the side surface of the right-angled trapezoidal block 24 is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the size of a net opening, and the rear side of the hull buoyancy tank 1 is provided with a steering mechanism.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 11 and a second air cylinder 14, one end of each of the first air cylinder 11 and the second air cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped clamping plate 12, the upper end of the inner side of each U-shaped clamping plate 12 is provided with an arc-shaped chamfer, and the first air cylinder 11 and the second air cylinder 14 push the rubber rope 10 through the U-shaped clamping plates 12, so that the rubber rope 10 can be extended, the collection port of the collection net 13 can be enlarged, the garbage cleaning area is enlarged, and the garbage cleaning efficiency is improved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 5, the surfaces of both sides of the driving motor 5 are fixedly connected with first supporting rods 7, one end of each first supporting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the U-shaped supporting frame 4, the driving end of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 6, and the driving motor 5 drives the fan blade 6 to rotate, so that the ship buoyancy tank 1 can be driven to advance, and the ship buoyancy tank 1 drives the collecting net 13 to move.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the steering mechanism comprises a rotator 18, two sides of the rotator 18 are fixedly connected with second support rods 17, one end of each second support rod 17 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the ship hull buoyancy tank 1, a rotating shaft 19 is movably connected below the rotator 18, the lower end of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a direction pulling piece 20, and the rotator 18 can drive the direction pulling piece 20 to steer, so that the direction of the ship hull buoyancy tank 1 can be conveniently adjusted.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a water pump 23 is fixedly connected inside the hull buoyancy tank 1, a water outlet end of the water pump 23 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 16, one end of the water outlet pipe 16 penetrates through the hull buoyancy tank 1, a water inlet pipe 15 is arranged on one side of the water pump 23, an electromagnetic valve 22 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water inlet pipe 15, and the water level inside the hull buoyancy tank 1 can be adjusted through the cooperation of the water pump 23 inside the hull buoyancy tank 1 and the electromagnetic valve 22, so that the position of the hull buoyancy tank 1 extending into the water is conveniently controlled, and the collection net 13 is convenient for collecting water surface garbage of different heights.

When the invention is used, firstly, the ship body buoyancy tank 1 is placed on the water surface, then the driving motor 5 is started to drive the fan blades 6 to rotate, so as to drive the ship body buoyancy tank 1 to advance, when the ship body buoyancy tank 1 advances, garbage on the water surface is collected in the collection net 13 through the collection net 13 at the front end of the ship body buoyancy tank 1, then when more garbage on the water surface exists, the first air cylinder 11 and the second air cylinder 14 are started, so that the first air cylinder 11 and the second air cylinder 14 prop open the rubber rope 10 through the U-shaped clamping plate 12, therefore, the inlet of the collection net 13 is enlarged through the rubber rope 10, so as to accelerate the cleaning efficiency of the garbage on the water surface, when the garbage on the water surface is higher, the electromagnetic valve 22 in the ship body buoyancy tank 1 is closed, then the water in the ship body buoyancy tank 1 is discharged through the water pump 23, so as to improve the height of the ship body buoyancy tank 1 on the water surface, so that the garbage on the water surface with higher water surface can be collected in the collection net 13, and the angle of the direction pulling piece 20 can be adjusted through the rotator 18, so as to conveniently adjust the direction of the buoyancy tank 1, thereby conveniently, and rapidly cleaning the water surface and saving cost.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Suction flow type water garbage collection and treatment device comprises a ship floating box (1), and is characterized in that: the upper surface of hull flotation tank (1) fixedly connected with solar cell panel (2), U type support frame (4) and backup pad (8) in proper order, the lower fixed surface of solar cell panel (2) is connected with steering mechanism, the inside of U type support frame (4) is equipped with actuating mechanism, the solid fixed surface of the last fixed surface of backup pad (8) is connected with solid fixed ring (9), the inside of solid fixed ring (9) is equipped with rubber rope (10), the side fixed surface of rubber rope (10) is connected with collects net (13), the lower fixed surface of backup pad (8) is connected with right angle trapezoidal piece (24), the side surface of right angle trapezoidal piece (24) is equipped with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting net gape size, adjustment mechanism includes first cylinder (11) and second cylinder (14), the equal fixedly connected with U type cardboard (12) of one end of first cylinder (11) and second cylinder (14), the inboard upper end of U type cardboard (12) is equipped with the arc chamfer, the rear side of flotation tank (1) is equipped with steering mechanism.

2. A suction flow type aquatic garbage collecting and treating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism includes driving motor (5), the equal fixedly connected with first bracing piece (7) in both sides surface of driving motor (5), the one end of first bracing piece (7) and the inside wall fixed connection of U type support frame (4), drive end fixedly connected with flabellum (6) of driving motor (5).

3. A suction flow type aquatic refuse collecting and treating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: steering mechanism includes circulator (18), the equal fixedly connected with second bracing piece (17) in both sides of circulator (18), the inboard fixed connection of the one end and hull flotation tank (1) of second bracing piece (17), the below swing joint of circulator (18) has pivot (19), the lower extreme fixedly connected with direction of pivot (19) is pulled out piece (20).

4. A suction flow type aquatic garbage collecting and treating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with water pump (23) of hull flotation tank (1), the play water outlet end fixedly connected with outlet pipe (16) of water pump (23), hull flotation tank (1) is passed to the one end of outlet pipe (16), water pump (23) one side is equipped with inlet tube (15), the side surface fixedly connected with solenoid valve (22) of inlet tube (15).