CN209208994U - A kind of coastal sea drift rubbish automation cleaning ship - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cleaning ship for sea drift garbage, relates to the technical field of sea drift garbage treatment, and comprises a hull, the hull is a "concave" shaped component, and the bow of the hull is fixedly installed A garbage collection and conveying device that adjusts the angle and depth of entering the water. A crane for lifting heavy objects is fixedly installed in the middle of the hull deck, and first garbage buckets are placed in the middle of the hull deck close to the two sides of the crane. and a second trash hopper. The sea drift automatic cleaning ship, in actual use, can clean up about 150,000 to ^240,000m2 of sea surface per day, can realize continuous operation for a long time, and has high efficiency, which is about hundreds of times that of manual salvage, which is in line with the situation of future labor reduction; And the fuel consumption is low, working for 8 hours a day only consumes about 250kg of fuel; the loading capacity is large, which can meet the continuous operation for a day without returning to the port. Under normal circumstances, the efficiency of using a sea drifting boat is about 200 times that of manual operation for 8 hours.

Description

An automatic cleaning ship for floating garbage along the coast

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sea drift garbage treatment, in particular to an automatic coastal sea drift garbage cleaning ship.

Background technique

Marine litter refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in the marine and coastal environment. Some of these marine debris stay on the beach, and some can float on the sea surface or sink to the bottom of the sea. The marine garbage in the Pacific Ocean alone has reached more than 3 million square kilometers, even exceeding the land area of India. A plastic-dominated "marine garbage patch" the size of Texas has formed in the Pacific Ocean. If nothing is done, the ocean will not be able to handle it.

Under the action of wind and waves, marine garbage gathers at the edge of the coast, which has a certain degree of negative impact on the urban appearance and environment of coastal cities. In order to prevent the accumulation of marine garbage, we propose an automatic coastal garbage cleaning ship.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an automatic cleaning ship for floating garbage along the coast, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic cleaning ship for floating garbage along the coast, including a hull, the hull is a "concave"-shaped component, and the bow of the hull is fixedly installed with a A garbage collection and conveying device that adjusts the angle and depth of entering the water. A crane for lifting heavy objects is fixedly installed in the middle of the hull deck, and first garbage buckets are placed in the middle of the hull deck close to the two sides of the crane. and the second garbage hopper, the middle of the hull deck is provided with a cockpit which is convenient for the driver to manipulate, and the interior of the hull is sequentially provided with a forepeak tank, a first empty cabin and a second empty cabin from the bow to the stern. cabin, the inside of the first empty cabin is supported by a third garbage hopper through I-beams, the feeding port of the third garbage hopper is located directly below the feeding end of the garbage collection and conveying device, and the garbage collecting and conveying device passes through The hydraulic cylinder is adjusted, and the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the deck of the hull through a rotating shaft.

As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the garbage collection and conveying device includes a conveyor belt frame, a baffle plate, an adjustment rod, a first conveyor belt and a motor, and the number of the conveyor belt frames is two, and they are symmetrical Set, the front ends of the two conveyor belt frames are all fixedly installed with garbage collection conveying devices for collecting garbage, and the top rear sides of the two conveyor belt frames are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the adjustment rods by welding, the adjustment rods The upper end is connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder through the rotating shaft, the bottom of the conveyor belt frame is fixedly installed with the first conveyor belt, and the driven end of the first conveyor belt is connected with the driving end of the motor through a belt.

As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the first garbage hopper can accommodate 4m ³ of garbage, the second garbage hopper can accommodate 1.8m ³ of garbage, the first garbage hopper, the second garbage hopper and The lower surface of the third garbage hopper is fixedly provided with grilles for water control.

As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the liquid inlet end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the hydraulic pump through the hydraulic oil pipe, and the liquid inlet end of the hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the hydraulic oil tank through the hydraulic oil pipe. , the liquid inlet end of the hydraulic oil tank is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet end through the hydraulic oil pipe.

As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, bulwarks and railings are provided on the side of the hull, and the railings are made of stainless steel.

As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a pulverizer, a second conveyor belt and a hydraulic baler are sequentially installed inside the first empty cabin from the bow to the stern, and the feed port of the pulverizer is located Directly below the feeding end of the conveying device, the starting end of the second conveyor belt is located at the discharge port of the pulverizer, and the feeding end of the second conveyor belt is connected to the feed port of the hydraulic baler, The inside of the second empty cabin is supported by a third garbage hopper through the I-beam, and the outlet of the hydraulic baler corresponds to the inlet of the third garbage hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the automatic cleaning ship for floating garbage can clean up about 150,000 to 240,000 ^m2 of sea surface every day in actual use, and can realize continuous operation for a long time, with high efficiency, about It is hundreds of times that of manual salvage, which is in line with the situation of future labor reduction; and the fuel consumption is low, only about 250kg of fuel is consumed for 8 hours a day; the loading capacity is large, which can meet the continuous operation of a day without returning to Hong Kong. Under normal circumstances, 8 hours of operation, The efficiency of using sea drift boats is about 200 times that of manual work. In addition, the sea drift garbage automatic cleaning ship is equipped with a shredder and a hydraulic baler, which can first crush and then pack the sea drift garbage, and transfer the garbage to the shore Afterwards, it can be directly transported to the garbage dump by a transport vehicle for disposal. The structure is scientific and reasonable, and it is safe and convenient to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment 1;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model embodiment 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the third garbage hopper of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model garbage collecting conveying device;

Fig. 5 is the front view of the utility model embodiment 2;

Fig. 6 is a top view of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. Hull; 2. Garbage collection and conveying device; 201, conveyor belt frame; 202, baffle; 203, adjustment rod; 204, first conveyor belt; 205, motor; 3, crane; 4, first Garbage bucket; 5, second garbage bucket; 6, cockpit; 7, fore peak tank; 8, first empty cabin; 9, second empty cabin; 10, third garbage bucket; 11, hydraulic cylinder; 12, grid grid; 13, pulverizer; 14, the second conveyor belt; 15, hydraulic baler.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Example 1:

Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic cleaning ship for floating garbage along the coast, including a hull 1, the hull 1 is a "concave"-shaped component, and the bow of the hull 1 is fixed and installed There is a garbage collection and conveying device 2 that can adjust the angle and depth of entering the water. A crane 3 for lifting heavy objects is fixedly installed in the middle of the deck of the hull 1, and the middle of the deck of the hull 1 is placed on both sides of the crane 3 respectively. There are a first garbage hopper 4 and a second garbage hopper 5, a cockpit 6 convenient for the driver to operate is provided at the middle of the deck of the hull 1, and a forepeak tank 7, a second cabin, and a forepeak tank are arranged in sequence from the bow to the stern of the hull 1. One empty cabin 8 and the second empty cabin 9, the inside of the first empty cabin 8 is supported with the 3rd garbage bucket 10 by I-beam, the feeding port of the 3rd garbage bucket 10 is positioned at the front end of the garbage collection conveying device 2 feeding end. Below, the garbage collecting and conveying device 2 is adjusted by a hydraulic cylinder 11, and the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is connected with the deck of the hull 1 by a rotating shaft.

The garbage collection conveyor 2 comprises a conveyor belt frame 201, a baffle plate 202, an adjustment lever 203, a first conveyor belt 204 and a motor 205, and the quantity of the conveyor belt frame 201 is provided with two, and is symmetrically arranged, and the two conveyor belt frames 201 The front ends of each are fixedly equipped with a garbage collection conveying device 2 for collecting garbage, and the top and rear sides of the two conveyor belt frames 201 are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the adjustment rods 203 by welding, and the upper ends of the adjustment rods 203 are connected by the rotating shaft and the hydraulic pressure. The telescoping end of cylinder 11 is connected, and the bottom of conveyor belt frame 201 is fixedly installed with first conveyor belt 204, and the driven end of first conveyor belt 204 is connected with the driving end of motor 205 by belt.

The first garbage bucket ⁴ can hold the garbage of 4m, and the second garbage bucket ⁵ can hold the garbage of 1.8m. The lower surfaces of the first garbage bucket 4, the second garbage bucket 5 and the third garbage bucket 10 are all fixedly arranged To the grille 12 of water control effect.

The liquid inlet end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the hydraulic pump through the hydraulic oil pipe, the liquid inlet end of the hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the hydraulic oil tank through the hydraulic oil pipe, and the liquid inlet end of the hydraulic oil tank is fixedly connected through the hydraulic oil pipe. There is a liquid outlet.

A bulwark and a railing are provided on the ship side of the hull 1, and the railing is a member made of stainless steel.

Example 2:

Please refer to Figures 3-6, the utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic cleaning ship for floating garbage along the coast, including a hull 1, the hull 1 is a "concave"-shaped component, and the bow of the hull 1 is fixed and installed There is a garbage collection and conveying device 2 that can adjust the angle and depth of entering the water. A crane 3 for lifting heavy objects is fixedly installed in the middle of the deck of the hull 1, and the middle of the deck of the hull 1 is placed on both sides of the crane 3 respectively. There are a first garbage hopper 4 and a second garbage hopper 5, a cockpit 6 convenient for the driver to operate is provided at the middle of the deck of the hull 1, and a forepeak tank 7, a second cabin, and a forepeak tank are arranged in sequence from the bow to the stern of the hull 1. One empty cabin 8 and the second empty cabin 9, the inside of the first empty cabin 8 is installed with pulverizer 13, the second conveyer belt 14 and hydraulic baler 15 successively from bow to stern, and the feeding port of pulverizer 13 is positioned at rubbish The feeding end of the collection conveying device 2 is just below the feeding end of the second conveyor belt 14, which is located at the discharge port of the pulverizer 13, and the feeding end of the second conveyor belt 14 is connected to the feeding port of the hydraulic baler 15. Connected, the inside of the second empty cabin 9 is supported by a third garbage hopper 10 through the I-beam, the outlet of the hydraulic baler 15 corresponds to the inlet of the third garbage hopper 10, and the garbage collection and conveying device 2 passes through the hydraulic cylinder 11 To adjust, the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is connected with the deck of the hull 1 through a rotating shaft.

The garbage collection conveyor 2 comprises a conveyor belt frame 201, a baffle plate 202, an adjustment lever 203, a first conveyor belt 204 and a motor 205, and the quantity of the conveyor belt frame 201 is provided with two, and is symmetrically arranged, and the two conveyor belt frames 201 The front ends of each are fixedly equipped with a garbage collection conveying device 2 for collecting garbage, and the top and rear sides of the two conveyor belt frames 201 are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the adjustment rods 203 by welding, and the upper ends of the adjustment rods 203 are connected by the rotating shaft and the hydraulic pressure. The telescoping end of cylinder 11 is connected, and the bottom of conveyor belt frame 201 is fixedly installed with first conveyor belt 204, and the driven end of first conveyor belt 204 is connected with the driving end of motor 205 by belt.

The first garbage bucket ⁴ can hold the garbage of 4m, and the second garbage bucket ⁵ can hold the garbage of 1.8m. The lower surfaces of the first garbage bucket 4, the second garbage bucket 5 and the third garbage bucket 10 are all fixedly arranged To the grille 12 of water control effect.

The liquid inlet end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the hydraulic pump through the hydraulic oil pipe, the liquid inlet end of the hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the hydraulic oil tank through the hydraulic oil pipe, and the liquid inlet end of the hydraulic oil tank is fixedly connected through the hydraulic oil pipe. There is a liquid outlet.

A bulwark and a railing are provided on the ship side of the hull 1, and the railing is a member made of stainless steel.

It should be noted that the difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that after the garbage is salvaged by the garbage collection and conveying device 2, the garbage salvaged to the upper end of the hull 1 is first crushed by the pulverizer 13, and then passed through the second conveying process. The belt 14 is transported to the hydraulic baler 15 for packing, and finally the packed rubbish falls into the third rubbish hopper 10, while Embodiment 1 does not have crushing and packing, and directly falls into the third rubbish bin 10 from the rubbish collection conveying device 2. The interior of three garbage hoppers 10 .

The working principle of the utility model is: when the hull 1 is driving on the water surface of garbage floating objects, the driver can directly control the hydraulic pump to work normally in the cab, and the hydraulic pump will transport the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank to the hydraulic cylinder through the oil pipe. 11, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is urged to extend. Since the hydraulic cylinder 11 and the adjusting rod 203 are connected by a rotating shaft, when the hydraulic cylinder 11 is extended, the adjusting rod 203 is rotated, and the adjusting rod 203 is also driven The conveying end of conveyor belt frame 201 is raised, and the conveying beginning end of corresponding conveyor belt frame 201 is lowered, thereby the conveying beginning end of conveyor belt frame 201 can be immersed in water, is positioned at the below of rubbish float, when motor 205 rotates, can drive the first A conveyor belt 204 rotates, so that the garbage can be transported to the hull 1. When the garbage follows the first conveyor belt 204 to the end of the conveyor, it will fall into the pulverizer 13. When the pulverizer 13 rotates, the garbage will be processed. Crushing process, the pulverized garbage falls to the conveying start end of the second conveyor belt 14 through the discharge port of the pulverizer 13, and when the second conveyor belt 14 is working, the pulverized garbage will be transported to the packing of the hydraulic baler 15. On the table, carry out compaction packing process, after processing, blocky garbage falls into the inside of the third garbage hopper 10, as the salvage work continues, when the garbage inside the third garbage hopper 10 is full, it can pass through Crane 3 is placed on the deck after the third garbage bucket 10 is lifted, and crane 3 lifts the first garbage bucket 4 or the second garbage bucket 5 to replace again. After the three garbage buckets were all filled, the hull 1 Berth on the shore, lift the garbage bucket to the shore garbage transfer vehicle, and the collection operation is completed.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic garbage cleaning ship drifting along the coast, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that: the hull (1) is a member in the shape of a "concave", and the bow of the hull (1) is fixedly installed There is a garbage collection and conveying device (2) that can adjust the angle and depth of entering the water. The middle position of the deck of the hull (1) is fixedly installed with a crane (3) for lifting heavy objects, and the middle of the deck of the hull (1) is close to A first garbage bucket (4) and a second garbage bucket (5) are respectively placed on both sides of the crane (3), and a cockpit that is convenient for the driver to operate is provided at a position behind the middle of the deck of the hull (1) (6), the inside of the hull (1) is sequentially provided with a forepeak tank (7), a first empty cabin (8) and a second empty cabin (9) from the bow to the stern, and the first empty cabin ( 8) The inside is supported by a third garbage hopper (10) by the I-beam, the feeding port of the third garbage hopper (10) is located directly below the feeding end of the garbage collection conveyor (2), and the garbage collector The conveying device (2) is adjusted through a hydraulic cylinder (11), and the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is connected to the deck of the hull (1) through a rotating shaft. 2. An automatic coastal sea garbage cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage collection and conveying device (2) includes a conveyor belt frame (201), a baffle (202), an adjustment rod (203 ), the first conveyor belt (204) and the motor (205), the quantity of the conveyor belt frame (201) is provided with two, and is symmetrically arranged, and the front ends of the two conveyor belt frames (201) are fixedly installed for The garbage collection conveying device (2) for collecting garbage, and the top rear sides of the two conveyor belt frames (201) are all fixedly connected with the lower ends of the adjustment rods (203) by welding, and the upper ends of the adjustment rods (203) pass through The rotating shaft is connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (11), and the bottom of the conveyor belt frame (201) is fixedly equipped with a first conveyor belt (204), and the driven end of the first conveyor belt (204) is connected by a belt There is a driving end of the motor (205). 3. A kind of coastal ocean drift automatic garbage cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: said first garbage hopper (4) can accommodate 4m ³ of garbage, and said second garbage hopper (5) can accommodate 1.8m ³ of garbage, the lower surfaces of the first garbage hopper (4), the second garbage hopper (5) and the third garbage hopper (10) are all fixedly provided with grilles (12) that play a water control role. 4. A kind of automatic cleaning ship for floating garbage along the coast according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid inlet end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet end of the hydraulic pump through the hydraulic oil pipe, and the liquid end of the hydraulic pump The liquid inlet end is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet end of the hydraulic oil tank through the hydraulic oil pipe, and the liquid inlet end of the hydraulic oil tank is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet end through the hydraulic oil pipe. 5 . The automatic coastal sea garbage cleaning ship according to claim 1 , characterized in that: bulwarks and railings are provided on the side of the hull ( 1 ), and the railings are made of stainless steel. 6 . 6. A kind of automatic coastal sea garbage cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the first empty cabin (8) is sequentially installed with a pulverizer (13), a second Conveyor belt (14) and hydraulic baler (15), the feed inlet of described pulverizer (13) is positioned at the conveying end of rubbish collection conveying device (2) directly below, the conveying of described second conveyer belt (14) The starting end of the material is located at the discharge port position of the pulverizer (13), the feeding end of the second conveyor belt (14) is connected with the feed port of the hydraulic baler (15), and the second empty cabin (9 ) is supported with a third garbage bucket (10) by an I-beam, and the discharge port of the hydraulic baler (15) is corresponding to the feed inlet of the third garbage bucket (10).