CN204291906U - For the biomass high-efficiency energy-saving heating plant of booth - Google Patents
For the biomass high-efficiency energy-saving heating plant of booth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204291906U CN204291906U CN201420791617.5U CN201420791617U CN204291906U CN 204291906 U CN204291906 U CN 204291906U CN 201420791617 U CN201420791617 U CN 201420791617U CN 204291906 U CN204291906 U CN 204291906U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burner hearth
- biomass
- combustion furnace
- heater
- booth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of biomass high-efficiency energy-saving heating plant for booth, and it comprises biomass combustion furnace, frequency conversion fan, heat-exchange tube; Biomass combustion furnace is arranged mouth formed by body of heater, burner hearth, fire grate, charging aperture, hot-blast outlet, waste residue, and burner hearth is located in body of heater, and fire grate is located at burner hearth bottom, and charging aperture, hot-blast outlet and waste residue row mouth is located on body of heater; Heat-exchange tube is connected with the hot-blast outlet of biomass combustion furnace, and the burner hearth of biomass combustion furnace is made up of interlayer, and the interlayer of burner hearth and frequency conversion fan UNICOM, the inwall of burner hearth is provided with through hole.Its effect is: 1, can be society and save a large amount of electric energy, for enterprise and peasant reduce expenditure, and comparatively low production cost; 2, the thermal efficiency is high, and comparable prior art improves efficiency of combustion 15 ~ 30%; 3, heat exchanger effectiveness is high.
Description
Technical field: the utility model relates to device, particularly a kind of biomass high-efficiency energy-saving heating plant for booth for heating in the production of a kind of agricultural greenhouse.
Background technology: in existing agricultural production, booth is produced more and more general, and it is widely used in various Vegetable produce and poultry farming; In winter in booth is produced, the especially booth of poultry farming, the duckling much just hatched, chicken, gosling etc. do not adapt to the low temperature in winter, thus need artificially to promote the temperature in booth.Existing device mainly electric heater booth being carried out to temperature raising, the deficiency that this kind of device in use exists is: 1, energy consumption is too high, because the volume of booth is large, to arrange that in a booth several or dozens of electric heater could by the temperature increase in canopy to required temperature, so the intensification of each booth will exhaust a large amount of electric energy; 2, rate of heat exchange is lower, because electric heater mainly adopts the air heat of form to space of radiation, this kind of heating effect is very effective, and its efficiency is lower; 3, in rural area, the biomass fuel such as a lot of rice straw, straw, cornstalk, cotton stalk, branch, leaf, hays fails to be utilized, and is unfavorable for the development in rural area and increasing income of peasant, is unfavorable for walking the road of sustainable development.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model is, in producing for existing booth in use there is power consumption greatly in its intensification heating plant, efficiency is not high, the a large amount of biomass fuel in rural area fails the deficiency obtaining utilizing very well, and a kind of a large amount of biomass fuel in rural area that makes full use of is proposed, efficiency of combustion is high, the biomass high-efficiency energy-saving heating plant for booth that heat exchanger effectiveness is high.
Can realize the utility model object by following technical proposals, a kind of biomass high-efficiency energy-saving heating plant for booth, it is characterized in that, it comprises biomass combustion furnace, frequency conversion fan, heat-exchange tube; Biomass combustion furnace is arranged mouth formed by body of heater, burner hearth, fire grate, charging aperture, hot-blast outlet, waste residue, and burner hearth is located in body of heater, and fire grate is located at burner hearth bottom, and charging aperture, hot-blast outlet and waste residue row mouth is located on body of heater; Heat-exchange tube is connected with the hot-blast outlet of biomass combustion furnace, and the burner hearth of biomass combustion furnace is made up of interlayer, and the interlayer of burner hearth and frequency conversion fan UNICOM, the inwall of burner hearth is provided with through hole.
Through hole on inboard wall of burner hearth circumferentially layering is evenly arranged.
For improving efficiency of combustion further, the through hole of lowermost layer from fire grate 7 ~ 10cm, 3 ~ 5cm of being separated by between layers, the diameter 4 ~ 7mm of through hole.
In order to provide hot water and steam, be provided with water tank at the body of heater top of biomass combustion furnace.
Effect of the present utility model is: 1, can be society and save a large amount of electric energy, for enterprise and peasant reduce expenditure, comparatively low production cost, this is that this device can using mostly discarded biomass material as fuel heat supply, both the problem of discarded biomass material contaminated environment had been solved, there is the energy providing a kind of wide material sources, for the road walking sustainable development provides guarantee, 2, the thermal efficiency is high, this is, the utility model provides a kind of new chamber structure and draft type, burner hearth is sandwich, ventilate and entered by interlayer, then enter in burner hearth by the through hole of inboard wall of burner hearth, it is by the biomass material oxygen supply to burner hearth combustion of the through hole of whole inboard wall of burner hearth side face, make oxygen supply very abundant, in addition, biomass material is first heating and gasifying in the bottom of burner hearth, when the body that gasifies rises to the abundant district of the oxygen supply of burner hearth, just occur with oxygen supply fully to react, thus make burning very abundant, the material most without any unburned and flue gas, its comparable prior art improves efficiency of combustion 15 ~ 30%, 3, heat exchanger effectiveness is high, because this device adopts heat-exchange tube to carry out heat exchange, heat-exchange tube can be laid in booth, and it makes heat exchange area significantly improve, thus improves heat exchanger effectiveness.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the biomass combustion furnace in the utility model.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is set forth further:
Detailed description of the invention:
See accompanying drawing 1,2, a kind of biomass high-efficiency energy-saving heating plant for booth, it forms primarily of biomass combustion furnace 1, frequency conversion fan 2, heat-exchange tube 3; Biomass combustion furnace 1 is arranged mouth 16 formed by body of heater 11, burner hearth 12, fire grate 13, charging aperture 14, hot-blast outlet 15, waste residue, burner hearth 12 is located in body of heater 11, fire grate 13 is located at bottom burner hearth 12, and charging aperture 14, hot-blast outlet 15 and waste residue row mouth 16 is located on body of heater 11; Heat-exchange tube 3 is connected with the hot-blast outlet 15 of biomass combustion furnace 1, and heat-exchange tube 3 is provided with exhaust opening 31; The burner hearth 12 of biomass combustion furnace 1 is made up of interlayer, the interlayer of burner hearth 12 and frequency conversion fan 2 UNICOM, and the inwall of burner hearth 12 is provided with through hole, and the through hole on burner hearth 12 inwall circumferentially layering is evenly arranged.For improving efficiency of combustion further, the through hole of lowermost layer is 7 ~ 10cm from the distance of fire grate 13, and through hole is separated by the diameter 4 ~ 7mm of 3 ~ 5cm, through hole between layers.In order to provide hot water and steam, be provided with water tank 4 at the top of biomass combustion furnace 1 body of heater 11, water tank 4 is provided with steam (vapor) outlet 41 and hot water outlet 42.
Claims (4)
1. for a biomass high-efficiency energy-saving heating plant for booth, it is characterized in that, it comprises biomass combustion furnace, frequency conversion fan, heat-exchange tube; Biomass combustion furnace is arranged mouth formed by body of heater, burner hearth, fire grate, charging aperture, hot-blast outlet, waste residue, and burner hearth is located in body of heater, and fire grate is located at burner hearth bottom, and charging aperture, hot-blast outlet and waste residue row mouth is located on body of heater; Heat-exchange tube is connected with the hot-blast outlet of biomass combustion furnace, and the burner hearth of biomass combustion furnace is made up of interlayer, and the interlayer of burner hearth and frequency conversion fan UNICOM, the inwall of burner hearth is provided with through hole.
2., by the biomass high-efficiency energy-saving heating plant for booth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the through hole on inboard wall of burner hearth circumferentially layering is evenly arranged.
3., by the biomass high-efficiency energy-saving heating plant for booth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, for the through hole of lowermost layer is from fire grate 7 ~ 10cm, 3 ~ 5cm of being separated by between layers, the diameter 4 ~ 7mm of through hole.
4., by the biomass high-efficiency energy-saving heating plant for booth described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, be provided with water tank at the body of heater top of biomass combustion furnace.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420791617.5U CN204291906U (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | For the biomass high-efficiency energy-saving heating plant of booth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420791617.5U CN204291906U (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | For the biomass high-efficiency energy-saving heating plant of booth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204291906U true CN204291906U (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53097509
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420791617.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204291906U (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | For the biomass high-efficiency energy-saving heating plant of booth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204291906U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106090927A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 严志谋 | Innoxious incinerator |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201420791617.5U patent/CN204291906U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106090927A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 严志谋 | Innoxious incinerator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150429 |