CN204191225U - Plant-microbial air clarifier - Google Patents

Plant-microbial air clarifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204191225U
CN204191225U CN201420110913.4U CN201420110913U CN204191225U CN 204191225 U CN204191225 U CN 204191225U CN 201420110913 U CN201420110913 U CN 201420110913U CN 204191225 U CN204191225 U CN 204191225U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
plant
main engine
engine foundation
planting bed
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420110913.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗蓝
余普
何佳忆
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201420110913.4U priority Critical patent/CN204191225U/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/04Cloches, i.e. protective full coverings for individual plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses one Plants-microbial air clarifier, include main engine foundation, translucent cover and be arranged at the planting bed of this main engine foundation inside, the housing of described main engine foundation offers air outlet, blower fan is provided with inside air outlet, water liquid container is provided with in main engine foundation, in described planting bed, soilless culture has plants and flowers, and is placed with the nutrition decontamination substrate of band microorganism.Base interior forces the blower fan of air flowing to flow through microorganism in plant corpus and planting bed, the multiple part of decontamination substrate with making smooth air, considerably increases the air capacity with plant and microbial action, improves air purification efficiency.This Plants-microbial air purifier is green air clarifier that is natural, non-secondary pollution, it can not only purify air, absorb formaldehyde, the content of oxygen and anion in air can also be increased, release plant is of value to the secondary metabolite of human body, also serve simultaneously and regulate air themperature, humidity, the effect of beautifying the environment.

Description

Plant-microbial air clarifier
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of air purifier purified the air of a room, and the PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) that especially plant purification combined with microbial degradation absorbs particularly effective air purifier.
Background technology
The all one's life of people has the time of 80% to spend in indoor nearly, and therefore indoor environmental quality directly has influence on the quality of human survival quality.Room air pollution has been put into and has endangered one of five kinds of maximum environmental factors to public health in recent years, and it has become human survival quality and socioeconomic and has threatened greatly.The current IAQ situation of China allows of no optimist, and main pollutant comprises formaldehyde, benzene homologues, ammonia, radon, PM2.5 and TVOC etc., has become " the stealthy killer " of harm humans health.Take measures to purify room air, reduce the harm of air pollution to human health and become the task of top priority, therefore, air purifier enters into the sight line of people gradually.
At present, on market, the purification method of air purifier mainly contains chemical reaction method, physical adsorption techniques, ozone anion technology, nano photo catalyzed oxidation, non-thermal plasma trap, plant purification and biological degradation etc., most air purifier all needs to regularly replace inner setting on the market, cause its maintenance expense expensive, major part mechanical type clarifier can only dust in filtered air, the materials such as pollen, to volatile organic matter, as formaldehyde, benzene homologues etc. then cannot be removed, and with nearly 10,000 yuan of the air purifier price of function of removing formaldehyde, therefore in Chinese family air purifier popularity rate less than 0.1%.And the air purifier of plant purification and biodegradation technique is instantly, and market proportion is minimum, but rely on the advantage of its environmental protection, nature, non-secondary pollution, following development prospect is very wide.
Utilize plant purification room air to be seen everywhere in current life, various pot flowers not only can purify air, and can also beautify the environment.The research of U.S. NASA from last century the eighties shows, utilizes natural plants effectively can remove indoor pollution, and establishes " biofiltering system ", i.e. biological purification system.Show that plant effectively can remove the nuisance such as volatile organic matter, pernicious gas, micronic dust in air through experimental study.Meanwhile, the function of plant purification air mainly comes from the microorganism in root and soil.Although majority of plant all works to purifying air, different plant is very large to the significant degree difference of different pollutant purification, such as, research find Taxus x media and bracketplant very effective to purifying formaldehyde.Therefore, plant is the natural air clarifier of non-secondary pollution.
General, air purifier for plants is cleaning system core with plant, utilizes the root of plant, stem, leaf to the absorption degraded of harmful substance in air to reach catharsis.For accelerating chamber inner air flow, improve purification efficiency, air purifier for plants configures air port on its body, and forms gas channel in body interior, in this gas channel, be provided with blower fan.This air purifier for plants is when blower fan rotates by room air, and namely extraneous air is by air intake vent inhaling air circulation road, and sends absorbed air in room at air outlet through plant corpus filtration.Comprise aerial harmful substance to be trapped by plant corpus, adsorb or decompose and removed, air is purified.(for example, see patent cN201320104968.X)
In an above-mentioned class air purifier for plants, plant corpus is the core system of air cleaning, the air purification effect of plant corpus itself is limited and not pointed, if do not adopt the means that other auxiliary airs purify, the clean-up effect of air purifier for plants is difficult to reach desirable level, and this also causes plant-type air purifier could not be widely used in indoor air purification.
Along with microorganism is in the further research and development in Environmental capacity field, microorganism is utilized to have more deep research and practice in process air pollutant.The cardinal principle that microbial method purifies air be utilize widely distributed, metabolism is vigorous, breeding is quick, be beneficial to the assimilation of the micropopulation of application by air harmful substance degraded, reach the object purified air.
utilize microorganism can the organic feature of purifying volatile, Britain's Bai He biochemical research groundsystem devises a kind of microbial air clarifier, the honeycomb of a few networking shape is had in this clarifier, often organize in honeycomb and be dispersed with the microorganism can decomposing different organic compound, respectively the multiple harmful organic substances such as ethanol, benzene, acetic acid, ethyl ester, hexane, xylic acid, toluene, sulphide can be resolved into carbonic acid gas and water, finally reach the object of high-efficient purification air.2004, the people such as Fei Li tested and adopt biomembrane filled tower purifying formaldehyde waste gas.Preliminary experiment result of study shows, when entrance concentration of formaldehyde 5 ~ 25mg/m3, gas flow in 0.10 ~ 0.60m3/h, circulating fluid spray flux within the scope of 10 ~ 40L/h, the purification efficiency of formaldehyde exhaust-gas can reach about 75%.This illustrates that the volatile organic matter in adopting the biomembrane filled tower of domestic existing microorganism fungus kind biofilm inoculation to purify air is feasible.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a kind of plant-microorganism air purifier, by the methylotrophic bacteria biofilm of Efficient Conversion methyl compounds on haydite, efficiently can be removed the microbial matrices of formaldehyde, in conjunction with plant corpus, the two mutualism finally forms the plant-microbial air clarifier of high-efficient purification air especially purifying formaldehyde.This clarifier can not only high efficiency purify air, degradation of formaldehyde, humidity can also be regulated, beautify indoor environment.
For realizing above object, growth selection speed is slow, whole day can put oxygen and the good plant of clean-up effect, as Taxus x media, and plant purification combined with microbial technology, jointly reaches the object of air cleaning.The technical scheme that the technical problem the utility model solving a described class air purifier for plants adopts is: one Plants-microbial air clarifier, comprise the translucent cover above main engine foundation and described pedestal, the side sidewall of described main engine foundation arranges an air outlet, described air outlet inside is arranged derives extraneous blower fan by device inner air, described blower fan is controlled by the controller of fan be arranged on main engine foundation shell, groove with cover is provided with below described controller of fan, described main engine foundation central authorities are provided with planting bed with its upper edge hole junction, bottom it, loose network structure place is provided with water suction bar, it is tank below it, described translucent cover is provided with air intake vent, irrigation device is provided with directly over described translucent cover.
Described translucent cover can be plant and blocks dust, ensures the attractive in appearance and clean-up effect of plant, and device inner air is better circulated, form little air cleaning system.The two connects with buckle-type, and person easy to use takes off translucent cover, carries out daily nursing to plant.
After described fan starting, air is inhaled in device, enhance the convection current of air and main body purifying plant and methylotrophic bacteria biofilm haydite, forced draft passage extends to the air outlet of main engine foundation from the air intake vent of translucent cover, by way of plant corpus leaf and stem, decontamination substrate, plant corpus root, three parts form a complete set of air cleaning system of the present utility model.Described blower fan can select dissimilar blower fan according to actual needs, as axial-flow type and centrifugal fan, and different occupation modes can be selected as required, as plug-in use, USB connect power supply and use or deenergization use after electric power storage, person easy to use adjusts place to use as required.Described attaching plug or USB can be accommodated in described groove with cover, and described blower fan is controlled by the switch be arranged on main engine foundation shell.
Described planting bed is loose network structure, which carry main body purifying plant and nutrition decontamination substrate---methylotrophic bacteria biofilm haydite, particle diameter is 3-8mm.Described methylotrophic bacteria biofilm haydite PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) has efficient degradation property, the methylotrophic bacteria of growth on it can with plant mutualism, haydite self loosening porous, is beneficial to drainage ventilation, protection plant root.Utilize microbial cleaning, not only can improve the purification efficiency of clarifier, and more totally, easily change.Because plant has photosynthesis (producing oxygen) and transpiration (generation water vapour), methylotrophic bacteria biofilm haydite has efficient, single-minded degraded methyl pollutant, can effectively remove the pollutant such as indoor formaldehyde, toluene.According to this structure, forcing ambient air by triple cleaning system, finally reach purify air, the effect of degradation of formaldehyde, adjustment humidity.
Described water suction bar upper end is inserted in nutrition decontamination substrate, and bottom is immersed in the tank below described planting bed, is plant corpus supply moisture and nutriment by capillarity.
Described tank is drawer-type structure, can freely extract out and put into, can receive the moisture soaked from planting bed, be beneficial to draining, in order to avoid plant generation bad root phenomenon, affects the overall clean-up effect of device, also can keep the skin wet and nutrient solution to plant as required.
Air intake vent and irrigation device is provided with above described translucent cover, described irrigation device is the top up big and down small bottomless container being buckled in a snap-in manner translucent cover, main body purifying plant is watered uniformly by the aperture at translucent cover top, device is convenient to user and is controlled irrigation amount, is conducive to the cleaning to plant corpus blade simultaneously.
Be plane below described main engine foundation, be conducive to putting, jointly form the shape of similar capsule with described translucent cover profile, good looking appearance, can indoor environment be beautified, well merge with indoor house ornamentation.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this Plants-microbial air purifier that the utility model relates to, utilize plant and microbial cleaning room air, for the natural air clarifier of non-secondary pollution, the oxygen content in air can be improved, regulate temperature, humidity, and energy releasing beneficial is in the secondary metabolite of human body.In the apparatus, microbial technology makes the utility model purify air and the ability of degradation of formaldehyde increases substantially, and methylotrophic bacteria biofilm is in haydite, and clean hygiene is easily changed, and can with plant mutualism, reduce operating cost.The utility model is easy to install and use, and maintenance cost is low, attractive and durable, and noise is low, is of value to people's physical and mental health.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of application the utility model embodiment one
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of application the utility model embodiment one
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of application the utility model embodiment two
Fig. 4 be the irrigation device of application the utility model embodiment two overlook enlarged drawing
Fig. 5 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of application the utility model embodiment four fan device
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic diagram of application the utility model embodiment four fan device
Description of reference numerals: 1. air intake vent, 2. translucent cover, 3. main body purifying plant, 4. main engine foundation upper edge hole, 5. main engine foundation, 6. nutrition decontamination substrate, 7. planting bed, 8. tank, 9. plug or USB connect and buckle, 10. quality root, 11. water suction bars, 12. air outlets, 13. blower fans, 14. fan switch, 15. band shell grooves, 16. irrigation devices, 17. apertures, 18. translucent cover tops, 19. blower fan inner covers, 20. blower hoods, 21. fragrance boxes, 22. champignon bags.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment one:
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of plant-microorganism clarifier, comprise main engine foundation 5 and translucent cover 2, the housing of main engine foundation 5 is provided with air outlet, be provided with inside air outlet 12 for the air in device being exported to extraneous blower fan 13, main engine foundation 5 inside comprises a planting bed 7, and on planting bed, soilless culture has Man Diya, arrange tank 8 bottom main engine foundation, this translucent cover 2 top is provided with uniform air intake vent 1.
Air enters in translucent cover 2 from translucent cover air intake vent 1 and carries out first time purification, graceful ground is sub-to be absorbed the harmful substances such as formaldehyde and discharges the secondary metabolite useful to human body, transpiration produces moisture and carries out humidification to air, the nutrition decontamination substrate 6 that air after preliminary purification enters in planting bed 7 carries out double purification, methylotrophic bacteria biofilm haydite containing scientific matching in nutrition decontamination substrate 6, active carbon, slow-release fertilizer, methylotrophic bacteria is degraded as formaldehyde carries out absorption to methyl compounds, charcoal absorption impurity, removing peculiar smell, the air of double purification carries out third time purification through graceful sub-plant root, bottom main engine foundation, tank 8 evaporates and carries out humidification again to air, air after purification sends the external world eventually through blower fan 12.
Translucent cover 2 adopts snap to be connected with main engine foundation 5, can take off translucent cover 2 pairs of plants if desired and carry out daily nursing, also can install or remove translucent cover according to actual needs.
Loose network structure bottom planting bed 7 is settled water suction bar 11, nutrition decontamination substrate 6 is inserted in water suction bar 11 upper end, and lower end is immersed bottom tank 8, utilizes capillarity to carry out water replenishment to plant.
The blower fan 13 that main engine foundation 5 shell is arranged can set type according to demand, as axial-flow type, centrifugal etc.
Further, blower fan 13 is connected with extraneous power supply by plug 9, and can adjust place to use according to actual conditions, main engine foundation 5 inside is provided with accumulator, can depart from power supply certain hour and use.When stopping using or use after charging, plug 9 can be accommodated in the band shell groove on main engine foundation 5 shell with electric wire.
Tank 8 below main engine foundation 5 designs for drawer type, can extract out according to demand, carries out changing water, cleaning, also can add nutrient solution where necessary in this, carry out nutrient to plant.
Embodiment two:
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, with embodiment one unlike, when plant in device needs to irrigate with cleaning, without the need to translucent cover 2 is opened, can directly irrigate at translucent cover 2 top arrangement irrigation rig 16.This irrigation rig 16 is that up big and down small graduated bottomless container is buckled in translucent cover top 18 in a snap-in manner, add appropriate water in this embodiment, by the aperture 17 pouring main body purifying plant uniformly at translucent cover top, to reach the effect of moisturizing and cleaning, irrigation amount can be controlled simultaneously.
Embodiment three:
With above-described embodiment unlike, for the crowd often using computer, in the band shell groove 15 on main engine foundation 5 shell, USB interface can be set, use computer is other to facilitate.
Embodiment four:
Refer to shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, with above-described embodiment unlike, on main engine foundation, dissimilar champignon product can be placed according to personal like by air outlet 12 place of 5, setting sets according to actual conditions, as: arrange blower fan inner cover 19 and blower hood 20 at air outlet, blower hood 20 can be opened, and settles champignon bag 22 in the Fan Box 21 in two fan shrouds, thus air has peat-reek after making purification, pure and fresh indoor environment.
Above-listed detailed description is illustrating for the utility model possible embodiments, and this embodiment is also not used to limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model, does not allly depart from the equivalence that the utility model does and implements or change, and all should be contained in the scope of the claims of this case.

Claims (8)

1. one Plants-microbial air clarifier, include main engine foundation (5) and the translucent cover above described main engine foundation (2), described main engine foundation (5) is provided with air outlet (12), blower fan (13), controller of fan (14), groove with cover (15), planting bed (7), tank (8), described translucent cover (2) is provided with air intake vent (1) and irrigation device (16), its feature is: described air outlet (12) is arranged on the side sidewall of main engine foundation (5); Described blower fan (13) is positioned at air outlet (12) inner side; Described controller of fan (14) is positioned at air outlet (12) below; Described groove with cover is positioned at controller of fan (14) below; Described planting bed (7) is positioned at main engine foundation (5) central authorities and is connected with main engine foundation upper edge hole (4), is equipped with main body purifying plant (3) and nutrition decontamination substrate (6) in described planting bed; Described tank (8) is positioned at planting bed (7) below; Described air intake vent (1) is arranged on translucent cover (2); Described irrigation device (16) is positioned at directly over translucent cover (2).
2. plant-microbial air clarifier as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: described main engine foundation (5) is connected in a snap-in manner with translucent cover (2).
3. plant-microbial air clarifier as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is the blower fan (13) accelerating air current flow described air outlet (12) inner side, described blower fan (13) is by attaching plug or USB(9) be connected with extraneous power supply and there is power reservoir capacity, described attaching plug or USB(9) can be accommodated in groove with cover (15).
4. plant-microbial air clarifier as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: described nutrition decontamination substrate (6) is placed in planting bed (7); Described main body purifying plant (3) is planted in planting bed (7); Described planting bed (7) is for there being the loose network structure of a large amount of air-vent, and planting bed is built-in with nutrition decontamination substrate (6)---methylotrophic bacteria biofilm haydite.
5. plant-microbial air clarifier as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the network structure of described planting bed (7) is provided with water suction bar (11), this water suction bar (11) one end is inserted in planting bed in nutrition decontamination substrate (6), and the other end is immersed in described tank.
6. plant-microbial air clarifier as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: described tank (8) is that drawer type is arranged, and can freely extract out and insert.
7. plant-microbial air clarifier as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described translucent cover (2) is provided with air intake vent (1) and irrigation device (16), described irrigation device (16) is the top up big and down small bottomless container being buckled in a snap-in manner translucent cover, by aperture (17) the described main body purifying plant (3) of pouring uniformly at translucent cover top.
8. plant-microbial air clarifier as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: described main engine foundation (5) and described translucent cover (2) form the shape of similar capsule jointly, and described main engine foundation (5) below is plane, is conducive to putting.
CN201420110913.4U 2014-03-13 2014-03-13 Plant-microbial air clarifier Expired - Fee Related CN204191225U (en)

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CN104857804A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-08-26 王杨 Paint spraying exhaust gas treatment device
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CN104964348A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-07 广州幸福森林环境科技有限公司 Air purifier
CN105066265A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-18 西安电子工程研究所 Plant air purifier
CN105145158A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-16 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Planting box capable of beautifying and greening environment
CN105465901A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-06 邝继伍 Indoor greening and air purifying device
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CN106879431A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-23 浙江荣林环境股份有限公司 Tree transplantation method
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CN111096166A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-05 苏州帝瀚环保科技股份有限公司 Flowerpot with air purifying function
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CN104857804A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-08-26 王杨 Paint spraying exhaust gas treatment device
CN104857804B (en) * 2015-06-01 2016-09-07 王杨 A kind of lacquer spraying waste gas processing means
CN104964348A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-07 广州幸福森林环境科技有限公司 Air purifier
US10441916B2 (en) 2015-07-14 2019-10-15 Guangzhou Merci Forest Environment Science And Technology Co., Ltd. Air purifier
CN104964348B (en) * 2015-07-14 2018-01-16 广州幸福森林环境科技有限公司 A kind of air purifier
WO2017008628A1 (en) * 2015-07-14 2017-01-19 广州幸福森林环境科技有限公司 Air purifier
CN105066265A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-18 西安电子工程研究所 Plant air purifier
CN105145158A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-16 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Planting box capable of beautifying and greening environment
CN105465901A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-06 邝继伍 Indoor greening and air purifying device
CN105716158A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-06-29 唐轩韬 Method for improving capability of purifying indoor air through plants
CN105716158B (en) * 2016-02-26 2018-10-02 唐轩韬 A method of plant is improved to indoor air purification ability
CN105928089B (en) * 2016-05-05 2019-08-02 广州幸福森林环境科技有限公司 Desktop air purifier
CN105928089A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-07 广州幸福森林环境科技有限公司 Desktop air purifier
CN106035035A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-26 扬州大学 Taxus chinensis potted plants with function of efficiently absorbing indoor formaldehyde cultivated by earthworm dejecta substrate and preparation method thereof and application
CN107079743A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-08-22 新乡学院 Plant cultivation system with air-cleaning function
CN106879431A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-23 浙江荣林环境股份有限公司 Tree transplantation method
CN111093360A (en) * 2017-07-28 2020-05-01 澳大利亚生物有限公司 Mobile ventilation system
CN107860089A (en) * 2017-12-16 2018-03-30 李敏敏 A kind of humidifier
CN111096166A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-05 苏州帝瀚环保科技股份有限公司 Flowerpot with air purifying function
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