CN103157373A - Bioactive air purifier - Google Patents
Bioactive air purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN103157373A CN103157373A CN2013100901107A CN201310090110A CN103157373A CN 103157373 A CN103157373 A CN 103157373A CN 2013100901107 A CN2013100901107 A CN 2013100901107A CN 201310090110 A CN201310090110 A CN 201310090110A CN 103157373 A CN103157373 A CN 103157373A
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- basket
- type shell
- air purifier
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Abstract
The invention discloses a bioactive air purifier and belongs to indoor air purification devices. The bioactive air purifier comprises a base, wherein the base is provided with a box body type shell, a planting basket, a water pump, a water pump controller, a fan, a granular adsorption substrate arranged in the planting basket, and a plant planted in the planting basket; and the bioactive air purifier is characterized in that the fan is arranged on the side wall on one side of the box body type shell; the planting basket is arranged in the box body type shell; the upper edge of the planting basket is connected with an upper edge opening of the box body type shell; an air chamber is reserved between the box body type shell and the planting basket; the water pump is arranged at the bottom of the base; the water pump is connected with an annular pipeline through a pipeline; the annular pipeline is arranged at the joint of the planting basket and the box body type shell; and a plurality of uniformly distributed irrigation holes are formed in the pipe wall on one side, which face the interior of the planting basket, of the annular pipeline. The bioactive air purifier is high in air purification efficiency and low in noise; and moreover, the operations such as water changing and plant changing are simple, the maintenance cost is low, and the granular adsorption substrate is permanently effective, so that the running cost is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of bioactivation air purifier, it belongs to indoor air-purification device, particularly utilizes plant to realize the technology of air cleaning.
Background technology:
The comfortableness that room air pollution will directly affect the people is experienced and is caused breathing problem.China is in the urbanization Rapid development stage, and the inhabitation of building up every year and office occupancy area reach several hundred million square metres, the room air pollution that has unavoidably harmful building material and furniture to cause.Simultaneously, outdoor environment is also troubling, especially several super larges cities, haze weather happens occasionally, the number of days increasing year by year that PM2.5 exceeds standard is related to several hundred million common people's health and vital interests, is the people's livelihood problem that present stage China town dweller generally faces and is concerned about.People live and the air quality of workplace in order to improve, in the urgent need to the air purifying process of exploitation for the practicality of various indoor air pollutants.The invention is intended to design a kind of purification efficiency high, operating cost is low, and can remove simultaneously the air cleaning unit of multiple indoor air pollutants.
In prior art, Chinese utility model patent ZL201120555856.7 discloses a kind of air cleaning unit, as shown in Figure 1, this air cleaning unit is by shell body 1, inner housing 2 mini fans 3, granular adsorption matrix 4, potted plant 5 with form for described potted plant provides the water charging system 6 of required moisture; Wherein: be provided with the dividing plate 13 that described shell body 1 is separated into upper accommodation space 11 and lower accommodation space 12 in described shell body 1, offer first kind hole 131 on described dividing plate 13; Be provided with air outlet 121 on the sidewall of described lower accommodation space; Described mini fan 3 is placed in described lower accommodation space 12, and the air inlet 31 of described mini fan is communicated with described first kind hole 131; The opening part of described upper accommodation space 11 forms the infolding gear along 14, and described infolding gear intersects with inwall 15 along 14, is provided with some Equations of The Second Kind holes 151 for circulation of air on described inwall 15; The sidewall of described inner housing 2 is between the sidewall and described inwall 15 of described shell body 1, with sidewall and the common formation inlet plenum 16 of described inwall 15 of described shell body 1, the diapire of described inner housing 2 and the common formation of described inwall 15 hold the space of described granular adsorption matrix 4; Described potted plant 5 is planted on described granular adsorption matrix 4.
The following problem that the technical scheme of above-mentioned prior art exists:
1) sidewall of interior shell side wall and shell and inwall consist of inlet plenum jointly, simultaneously, the bottom of inner housing and the inwall of shell body consist of again the container that holds granular adsorption matrix jointly, and inner housing is the container that is filled with water simultaneously, the granular adsorption matrix of container bottom all can be immersed in water all the time like this, makes the air that needs to purify can't flow through this part granular adsorption matrix.In addition, because the Equations of The Second Kind hole for circulation of air is arranged on described inwall, thus flow through near being difficult to air near the granular adsorption matrix the container axis, so the granular adsorption matrix of this part also is difficult to be effectively utilized.
2) when porose outer casing inner wall is immersed in water, the part Equations of The Second Kind hole meeting on outer casing inner wall lose the ventilation effect because being immersed in water.When the inner housing middle water level was higher, the hole count that is immersed in water was more, and the hole count that makes it possible to ventilate tails off, and air purification efficiency descends.When the inner housing middle water level is on the low side, may cause water pump to supply water.When water level lower than the water inlet of water pump on along the time, water pump can't be the plant moisturizing, and this moment blower fan still in work, processed air is still at the root of plant of flowing through continuously, cause the most at last plant withered dead, and water pump turn round and will greatly shorten its service life under anhydrous state.That is to say, during above-mentioned utility model work, should make water level often be in lower position to improve air purification efficiency, guarantee that again the water inlet of water pump is immersed in water simultaneously, this makes the operation of above-mentioned utility model become complicated.
3) be that assurance adds water inventory and anti-sealing overflows, gas channel is labyrinth-like to be arranged, makes the mini fan Efficiency Decreasing.
4) the water charging system structure is more complicated, and cost is higher.And need aqueduct and drip irrigation pipe are taken off when changing plant, reinstall again after having planted plant, operate more complicated.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructurely, operating cost is low, and noise is low, the bioactivation air purifier that purification efficiency is high.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of bioactivation air purifier, it comprises base, is provided with the box-type shell on described base, plants basket, water pump, water pump controller, fan, is placed in the granular adsorption matrix of planting basket, and be planted in the plant of planting in basket, it is characterized in that described fan is arranged on a side sidewall of box-type shell; Described plantation basket is placed in the box-type shell, and the upper edge of plantation basket is connected with the upper edge hole of box-type shell, leaves air chamber between box-type shell and plantation basket; Described water pump is arranged on the bottom of base, and water pump connects a circulating line by pipeline, and described circulating line is arranged on the junction of plantation basket and box-type shell, is provided with a plurality of uniform irrigation holes at circulating line on the tube wall of the inner side of plantation basket.
The box-type shell place that described fan arranges the position is provided with the protrusion window, is provided with air outlet on described protrusion window.
Described fan is the instrument fan.
Described plantation basket is woven basket, and tub wall is provided with a large amount of air-vents.
Described plantation basket is circular or square flowerpot shape woven basket or porous plastics container.
Described granular adsorption matrix is active carbon, and its particle diameter is 3 to 5 millimeters.
Described base is a fishbowl.
The present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to install and use, and air purification efficiency is high; Attractive and durable, noise is low; Change water, to change plant etc. simple to operate, maintenance cost is low; Can produce due to the present invention the microorganism that is present in the plant roots bed, make granular adsorption matrix never lose efficacy, thereby effectively reduce operating cost.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of prior art
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 2, the present invention is further detailed:
In the present embodiment, the present invention includes base 1, and base 1 is a glass box body structure, described base 1 is a fishbowl in the present embodiment.In concrete the use, can cultivate pasture and water and aquatic toy in base, make the present invention have more sight, and breeding water carry out plant irrigation and more is conducive to plant growth, produce optimum circulation.Be provided with box-type shell 2 on described base 1; Plant basket 3 for one kind and be placed in box-type shell 2, the upper edge of plantation basket 3 is connected with the upper edge hole 22 of box-type shell 2, leaves air chamber 24 between box-type shell 2 and plantation basket 3; Described plantation basket 3 is circular or square flowerpot shape woven basket or porous plastics container in the present embodiment, and on the basket wall and basket bottom is provided with a large amount of air-vents 31.Place granular adsorption matrix 7 in described plantation basket, and in granular adsorption matrix 7 planting plants.Described granular adsorption matrix 7 is active carbon in the present embodiment, and its particle diameter is 3 to 5 millimeters.
Be provided with a fan 6 on a side sidewall of box-type shell 2, box-type shell 2 places that described fan 6 arranges the position are provided with the protrusion window, be provided with air outlet 23 on described protrusion window, after fan is activated, can make air chamber 24 produce negative pressure, consist of a negative pressure cavity, make the room air granular adsorption matrix 7 of flowing through, the air that purified can enter by air outlet window indoor.Described fan 6 is the instrument fan in the present embodiment, can further improve air purification efficiency.
In order to realize automatic irrigation of the present invention, irrigation system of the present invention comprises following part: described water pump 4 is arranged on the bottom of base 1, water pump connects a circulating line 32 by water supply line, described circulating line is arranged on the top of plantation basket 3, can be used as is the part of plantation basket, is provided with a plurality of uniform irrigations hole 33 on the tube wall of the inner side of plantation basket at circulating line 32.Water supply line can adopt soft plastic tube or rubber tube.Water pump of the present invention can connect an existing water pump controller, makes the operation of supplying water can realize the supply at regular time and quantity of automation.
Operation principle of the present invention and flow process are as follows:
The above base inner wall of outer surface, the water surface and the water surface of the inner surface of shell, plantation basket has surrounded air chamber 24, i.e. a negative pressure cavity jointly.Start fan 6, can make negative pressure cavity produce negative pressure, make room air flow through air-vent 31 on granular adsorption matrix 7, plantation basket 3, air chamber 24, fan 6, at last by air outlet 23 discharged to indoor.
When the plant normal growth in the plantation basket, the leaf of plant, stem and root bed (root system that comprises granular adsorption matrix 7 and potted plant) all have the ability of absorption and degradation of contaminant.When indoor contaminated air passed through this clarifier, in air, the sub-fraction pollutant was absorbed by the leaf of plant and stem, and most airborne pollutant is adsorbed and degrades by the root system of granular adsorption matrix 7 and potted plant.Be the air of cleaning by air outlet 23 discharged to indoor air, it will be gradually airborne pollutant component in dilution chamber, IAQ is improved.
On the other hand, be present in microorganism in the plant roots bed these organic matters that are adsorbed of degrading further, thereby make granular adsorption matrix 7 be regenerated.
And timing irrigation system: comprise the irrigation hole on water pump, water supply line, circulating line and circulating line, regularly the plant roots bed is watered, so that granular adsorption matrix keeps moistening and make plant can obtain necessary moisture, namely keep the plant roots bed to be in the state of best absorption and degraded pernicious gas.
Independently plant basket owing to adopting, make all granular adsorption matrix 7 to contact with the air that flows, improved air purification efficiency.Independently water containing base, make the height of water level can not affect air purification efficiency.And transparent aquarium-type base can cultivate pasture and water and minitype aquatic animal, promoted appreciation effect.The present invention has also abandoned labyrinth type gas channel of the prior art, adopts the instrument fan to substitute mini fan, has further improved air purification efficiency.The present invention need not the dismounting water charging system fully when plantation or replacing plant.
Using method of the present invention is as follows:
Set water pump controller 5 working procedures, make irrigation system realize each hour startup water pump once, 1 minute duration (remarks: this working procedure can be regulated according to use habit, floristics and ambient conditions) when normal operation.Water (topped up with water but be unlikely to overflow) will suitably be added before start in fish jar type base 1.Switch on power, this moment the fan continuous operation, the working procedure that water pump press controller 5 turns round.In use procedure, when base 1 middle water level is down to water inlet height near water pump, needs to clean base and again suitably add water.As cultivation pasture and water and aquatic toy in base, carry out moisturizing or change water according to the cultivation needs.
Claims (7)
1. bioactivation air purifier, it comprises base (1), is provided with box-type shell (2) on described base (1), plants basket (3), water pump (4), water pump controller (5), fan (6), is placed in the granular adsorption matrix (7) of planting basket, and be planted in the plant of planting in basket, it is characterized in that described fan (6) is arranged on a side sidewall of box-type shell (2); Described plantation basket (3) is placed in box-type shell (2), and the upper edge of plantation basket (3) is connected with the upper edge hole (22) of box-type shell (2), leaves air chamber (24) between box-type shell (2) and plantation basket; Described water pump (4) is arranged on the bottom of base (1), water pump connects a circulating line (32) by pipeline, described circulating line is arranged on the junction of plantation basket (3) and box-type shell (2), is provided with a plurality of uniform irrigation holes (33) at circulating line (32) on the tube wall of the inner side of plantation basket.
2. bioactivation air purifier as described in claim 1 is characterized in that locating to be provided with the protrusion window at the box-type shell (2) that is positioned at described fan (6) and arranges the position, is provided with air outlet (23) on described protrusion window.
3. the bioactivation air purifier described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that described fan (6) is the instrument fan.
4. bioactivation air purifier as described in claim 1, is characterized in that described plantation basket (3) is woven basket, and be equipped with a large amount of air-vents (31) at the bottom of basket wall and basket.
5. bioactivation air purifier as described in claim 4, is characterized in that described plantation basket (3) is circular or square flowerpot shape woven basket or porous plastics container.
6. bioactivation air purifier as described in claim 1, is characterized in that described granular adsorption matrix (7) is active carbon, and its particle diameter is 3 to 5 millimeters.
7. bioactivation air purifier as described in claim 1, is characterized in that described base (1) is a fishbowl.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100901107A CN103157373A (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Bioactive air purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100901107A CN103157373A (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Bioactive air purifier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103157373A true CN103157373A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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| CN2013100901107A Pending CN103157373A (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Bioactive air purifier |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104964348A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-10-07 | 广州幸福森林环境科技有限公司 | Air purifier |
| CN104969849A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-14 | 南京万荣园林实业有限公司 | Ecotype indoor air cleaning device |
| CN105145460A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Fish tank device with air purification function |
| CN105485811A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-13 | 常州沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Plant potting air purifier capable of providing water anions |
| WO2018211307A1 (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-11-22 | Laboratori Fabrici S.R.L. | Air purifier |
| WO2019155392A1 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-15 | Laboratori Fabrici S.R.L. | Air purifier |
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| JP2003200017A (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-15 | Actree Corp | Air cleaning system for parking lot using plant |
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2013
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Patent Citations (4)
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104964348A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-10-07 | 广州幸福森林环境科技有限公司 | Air purifier |
| WO2017008628A1 (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-19 | 广州幸福森林环境科技有限公司 | Air purifier |
| CN104964348B (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2018-01-16 | 广州幸福森林环境科技有限公司 | A kind of air purifier |
| US10441916B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2019-10-15 | Guangzhou Merci Forest Environment Science And Technology Co., Ltd. | Air purifier |
| CN104969849A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-14 | 南京万荣园林实业有限公司 | Ecotype indoor air cleaning device |
| CN105145460A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Fish tank device with air purification function |
| CN105485811A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-13 | 常州沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Plant potting air purifier capable of providing water anions |
| CN105485811B (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2018-09-14 | 常州沃杨机械科技有限公司 | The green plant air purifier of water anion can be provided |
| WO2018211307A1 (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-11-22 | Laboratori Fabrici S.R.L. | Air purifier |
| WO2019155392A1 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-15 | Laboratori Fabrici S.R.L. | Air purifier |
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Address after: Three road 518049 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Futian District, Mei Ao No. 29 Applicant after: Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co., Ltd. Address before: Three road 518049 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Futian District, Mei Ao No. 29 Applicant before: Shenzhen Building Science Research Institute Co., Ltd. |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: SHENZHEN BUILDING SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO., LTD. TO: SHENZHEN INSTITUTE OF BUILDING RESEARCH CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20130619 |