CN105454023A - Intelligent stereoscopic plant system for improving indoor air quality - Google Patents
Intelligent stereoscopic plant system for improving indoor air quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN105454023A CN105454023A CN201511026296.5A CN201511026296A CN105454023A CN 105454023 A CN105454023 A CN 105454023A CN 201511026296 A CN201511026296 A CN 201511026296A CN 105454023 A CN105454023 A CN 105454023A
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- plant
- dimensional
- intelligent
- light
- plant system
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/175—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent stereoscopic plant system for improving the indoor air quality. The stereoscopic plant system, an automatic light replenishing device, an automatic water replenishing system and a central control unit are arranged in the interior; the stereoscopic plant system comprises various plants, single strain or multiple strains serve as a plant module, and the plant modules are put in matched specific areas in the interior according to different habits, functions and appearance of the plants; the automatic light replenishing device is used for providing light rays to the plant system when natural light is insufficient; the automatic water replenishing device is used for providing moisture needed by growth to the plant system; the central control unit is used for controlling the working conditions of the automatic light replenishing device and the automatic water replenishing system. Due to the fact that the stereoscopic plant system can absorb and degrade a large amount of harmful gas, release oxygen, fix carbon, lower the temperature and regulate humidity, the indoor air is fresher; meanwhile, the dedusting effect is obvious, a large amount of floating particles and smoke are adsorbed, and the effect of purifying air is achieved; only less electric energy needs to be consumed, and the intelligent stereoscopic plant system for improving the indoor air quality has the advantages of being low in energy consumption, capable of saving energy, environmentally friendly, long in service life, easy to maintain and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to indoor air purification field, particularly relating to a kind of intelligent three-dimensional families of plant for improving IAQ.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, the housing condition of people and office space condition are all in continuous improvement, residential architecture, office class is built or the interior decoration of public building is more and more luxurious, bring great spiritual enjoyment, but also great pollution is caused to indoor environment, main cause is that ornament materials gives out a large amount of pernicious gases, one is organic pernicious gas, another kind is inorganic hazardous gas, wherein organic pernicious gas is the major part of indoor harmful gas, mainly comprise formaldehyde, dimethylbenzene, benzene, PAH etc., wherein the pollution of formaldehyde is the most serious, it is the most general indoor pollutant, inorganic hazardous gas is another pith of room air pollution, mainly contain sulphur dioxide, chlorine, carbon monoxide, nitric oxide and fluoride.Meanwhile; the indoor daily routines of people also can cause certain pollution to room air; the smell distributed as house refuse and sanitary wastewater and the microorganism of curing the disease grown; these microorganisms are flown upward aloft along with the spittle and suspended particulate substance; the indoor of surviving for a long time in a large number by the impact of ventilation illumination, wet, temperature, are easy to cause various communicate illness.In addition, the dust that people produce in daily routines often carries various pernicious gas and harmful microorganism secretly, is also very important air pollution factor.
Because these pollution source affecting IAQ are long-standing, pollutant constantly produces, and the work and rest most of the time of people completes in indoor, constitutes great harm to the healthy of people.
At present, what the method for solution air quality problems was general is VMC and air purifier.VMC serves introduces indoor the air of outdoor, again indoor harmful gas is discharged to outdoor, the method no doubt has certain effect, but receive the impact of installation and doors structure, air cannot convection current completely, air inlet/outlet is all be located at fixing place, and the proportion of pernicious gas is different, so VMC is difficult to the pernicious gas in a large amount of discharge chamber; VMC is only that room air is transferred to outdoor, does not carry out purified treatment to the air after pollution, with regard to overall situation, is unfavorable for generally using.The methods such as air purifier generally adopts low-temperature plasma to decompose, clean electric fishing collection ozone sterilization sterilization, its common fault is that machine service life is short, unit space utilization rate is high, and energy consumption is high, and the pernicious gas that also can produce that use procedure or operation process have causes secondary pollution-free.
Summary of the invention
One is the object of the present invention is to provide to utilize plant self-characteristic, kind selection and stereoscopic arrangement is carried out in conjunction with situation on the spot, utilize the characteristic of plant to realize air cleaning to greatest extent, and adopt intelligence to maintain the intelligent three-dimensional families of plant for improving IAQ of plant matters life condition.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
For improving intelligent three-dimensional families of plant for IAQ, it lays three-dimensional plant system, automatic light compensating apparatus, automatic water-replenishing device and central controller in indoor; Described three-dimensional plant system comprises various plants, individual plant or many strains are as a plant module, plant module put in the specific region of mating in indoor according to the difference of the habit of plant, function and outward appearance, described specific region comprises ground in indoor stereo space, wall and ceiling; Described automatic light compensating apparatus is used for when available light is not enough, and for three-dimensional plant system provides light, it is made up of light sensor, light source, supply line and power switch, and described light sensor and light source are installed above plant module; Described automatic water-replenishing device is used for for three-dimensional plant system provides growth required moisture, and it is made up of humidity sensor, supply channel, water pump and water tank, and wherein the tail end of humidity sensor and supply channel is all installed in the matrix of plant module; Described central controller, for receiving the data of light sensor and humidity sensor feedback, then controls the duty of automatic light compensating apparatus and automatic water-replenishing device according to parameter preset.
Above-mentioned for improving in the intelligent three-dimensional families of plant of IAQ, described plant module is directly planted in by plant in repressed shaping matrix, and the matrix of plant modules can be pressed into various shape, and stromal surface apposition growth has bryophyte.
Above-mentioned for improving in the intelligent three-dimensional families of plant of IAQ, described plant module is that plant is adopted soilless culture, and cultivation is in nutrient solution or air.
Above-mentioned for improving in the intelligent three-dimensional families of plant of IAQ, be placed in plant module on wall and ceiling by the substrate support that can play waterproof, moisture-proof function.
The environmental requirements the such as above-mentioned habit of described plant refers to for improving in the intelligent three-dimensional families of plant of IAQ, and cloudy, the resistance to dry water-fast and happiness heat happiness of happiness light happiness is cold; The function of described plant refers to, eliminates, absorbs the ability of certain nuisance in air.
Above-mentioned for improving in the intelligent three-dimensional families of plant of IAQ, described specific region divides according to daylighting, ventilation, primary pollution source and purposes; Can lay multiple plant module in a specific region, multiple plant block combiner becomes specific aesthetic pattern or moulding, to increase aesthetic feeling.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: at indoor planting plants Absorbable rod, a large amount of pernicious gas of degrading, the solid carbon of oxygen release, cooling damping, under different external condition, keep dynamic equilibrium, make room air fresher, dust removing effects is obvious simultaneously, adsorb a large amount of floating particle things and flue dust, building the aesthstic space of human settlements makes occupant relaxed and joyful, keeps good phychology, promotes health index.Especially in the present invention, according to the difference of the habit of plant, function and outward appearance, and specific position of suiting measures to local conditions to be placed in, adopt three-dimensional layout, both for plant provides suitable growing environment, play again the ability that purifies air of plant to greatest extent, be beneficial to improve IAQ comprehensively, thoroughly, efficiently; Plant is carried out modularized design by it, be convenient to lay, move, especially the containers such as flowerpot are eliminated, greatly save construction cost of the present invention, and after employing modularized design, more be convenient to combination, collocation, and form the different microlandschaft of pattern in zones of different, play preferably indoor decorative effect; It has automatic water-replenishing device and automatic light compensating apparatus, and both automatic operations under the control of central controller, ensure that the sound development of families of plant, avoid the burden that plant human attendance is brought, easy and convenient; Whole system achieves and purifies air, improves the multi-functionals such as indoor oxygen content, indoor greening, but only needs to consume few electric energy, has energy consumption low, energy-saving and environmental protecting, long service life, is easy to the advantages such as maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is principle of the invention schematic diagram.
In figure, 1, water tank, 2, level sensor, 3, central controller, 4, power switch, 5, light sensor, 6, light source, 7, plant module, 8, humidity sensor, 9, water pump.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent three-dimensional families of plant for improving IAQ disclosed by the invention, it lays three-dimensional plant system, automatic light compensating apparatus, automatic water-replenishing device and central controller 3 in indoor; Described three-dimensional plant system comprises various plants, the conventional plant of suitable indoor culture, individual plant or many strains planting are as a plant module 7, plant module 7 put in the specific region of mating in indoor stereo space according to the difference of the habit of plant, function and outward appearance, described specific region comprises ground, wall and ceiling; Described automatic light compensating apparatus is used for when available light is not enough, and for three-dimensional plant system provides light, it is made up of light sensor 5, light source 6, supply line and power switch 4, and described light sensor 5 and light source 6 install the top in plant module 7; Described automatic water-replenishing device is used for for three-dimensional plant system provides growth required moisture, and it is made up of humidity sensor 8, supply channel, water pump 9 and water tank 1, and wherein the tail end of humidity sensor 8 and supply channel is all installed in the matrix of plant module 7; Described central controller 3, for receiving the data of light sensor 5 and humidity sensor 8 feedback, then controls the duty of automatic light compensating apparatus and automatic water-replenishing device according to parameter preset.
Three-dimensional plant system Absorbable rod, a large amount of pernicious gas of degrading, the solid carbon of oxygen release, cooling damping, dust removing effects is obvious simultaneously, adsorbs a large amount of floating particle things and flue dust, makes room air fresher; And three-dimensional families of plant are in the layout of indoor, be the habit according to plant, function and carry out in specific region disposed in the interior solid arrange, impel the purification adsorption function of families of plant to obtain maximized performance.
Meanwhile, three-dimensional plant system adopts automatic water-replenishing device and automatic light compensating apparatus to build plant growth control environment, avoids the burden brought plant human attendance, easy and convenient.
Can be provided with level sensor 2 in described water tank 1, level sensor 2 is connected with central controller 3, and when water shortage in water tank 1, central controller 3 can send warning to user, or automatically carries out running water supply.
Described plant module 7 is directly planted in by plant in repressed shaping matrix, and the matrix of plant modules 7 can be pressed into various shape, and stromal surface apposition growth has bryophyte, matrix can be plant and provides nutrition and moisture, and eliminate the Cultivation containers such as flowerpot, and bryophyte is attached to the surface of matrix, is conducive to moisturizing to protect soil, Appropriate application matrix outer surface resource; Meanwhile, plant also can be adopted soilless culture by described plant module 7, as water planting epipremnum aureum, water planting bracketplant etc. directly cultivate in nutrient solution, for another example the plant such as Tillandsia directly cultivate with air among.
After plant adopts modularized design, more be convenient to lay, move, the containers such as flowerpot can be omitted, greatly save the construction cost of families of plant in the present invention, and after employing modularized design, be more convenient to combination, collocation, purification adsorption function is more direct, remarkable, efficient, and the different microlandschaft of pattern can be formed in zones of different, play best indoor decorative effect.
For ensureing that the above-mentioned intelligent three-dimensional families of plant for improving IAQ have enough air-filtering abilities, must ensure that families of plant have larger green coverage, and traditional house plant breeding way need take larger ground resource, obviously technical requirement of the present invention can not be met, for this reason, in the present invention, plant module is not only positioned over ground, also can be installed on wall and ceiling, so that the indoor idle space of Appropriate application, reduce families of plant and take living space resource, be placed in plant module on wall and ceiling by waterproof can be played, the substrate support of moisture-proof function, and then ensure that flexibility and the convenience of plant modules house.
The habit of described plant refers to, the environmental requirements such as cloudy, the resistance to dry water-fast and happiness heat happiness of the happiness light happiness of plant is cold, be placed in the room area mated the most according to the characteristic of different plant, plant module as liked light can be installed on the good region of daylighting, resistance to dry plant module is then positioned over inconvenience and frequently carries out the region watered or the good region that ventilates, can guarantee that the plant time-to-live is longer thus, grow more vigorous, thus ensure the air-filtering ability of families of plant.
The function of described plant refers to, eliminate, absorb the ability of certain nuisance in air, plant module as added for absorption effect of formaldehyde can be positioned over the region of waiting generation formaldehyde more near furniture, then can be positioned over corridor, passageway etc. produce the more region of floating dust for attract dust effect good plant module; Suit measures to local conditions thus, families of plant can be made to play maximum purification, adsorption effect.
In addition, also can arrange according to the outward appearance of plant module, the macrophyte that plant is larger can be put in parlor, and the plant that plant is relatively little then can be positioned in the region such as kitchen, toilet, improves space availability ratio and greening decorative effect thus.
Meanwhile, be placed in the multiple plant module in the same area, specific aesthetic pattern or moulding can be combined into, to increase aesthetic feeling according to the difference of the difference of height, color.
Claims (8)
1., for improving intelligent three-dimensional families of plant for IAQ, it is characterized in that: lay three-dimensional plant system, automatic light compensating apparatus, automatic water-replenishing device and central controller in indoor; Described three-dimensional plant system comprises various plants, individual plant or many strains are as a plant module, plant module put in the specific region of mating in indoor according to the difference of the habit of plant, function and outward appearance, described specific region comprises ground in indoor stereo space, wall and ceiling; Described automatic light compensating apparatus is used for when available light is not enough, and for three-dimensional plant system provides light, it is made up of light sensor, light source, supply line and power switch, and described light sensor and light source are installed above plant module; Described automatic water-replenishing device is used for for three-dimensional plant system provides growth required moisture, and it is made up of humidity sensor, supply channel, water pump and water tank, and wherein the tail end of humidity sensor and supply channel is all installed in the matrix of plant module; Described central controller, for receiving the data of light sensor and humidity sensor feedback, then controls the duty of automatic light compensating apparatus and automatic water-replenishing device according to parameter preset.
2. a kind of intelligent three-dimensional families of plant for improving IAQ according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plant module is directly planted in by plant in repressed shaping matrix, and the matrix of plant modules can be pressed into various shape, and stromal surface apposition growth has bryophyte.
3. a kind of intelligent three-dimensional families of plant for improving IAQ according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plant module is that plant is adopted soilless culture, and cultivation is in nutrient solution or air.
4. a kind of intelligent three-dimensional families of plant for improving IAQ according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be placed in plant module on wall and ceiling by the substrate support that can play waterproof, moisture-proof function.
5. the environmental requirements such as a kind of intelligent three-dimensional families of plant for improving IAQ according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the habit of described plant refers to, cloudy, the resistance to dry water-fast and happiness heat happiness of happiness light happiness is cold.
6. a kind of intelligent three-dimensional families of plant for improving IAQ according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the function of described plant refers to, eliminate, absorb the ability of certain nuisance in air.
7. a kind of intelligent three-dimensional families of plant for improving IAQ according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described specific region divides according to daylighting, ventilation, primary pollution source and purposes.
8. a kind of intelligent three-dimensional families of plant for improving IAQ according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in a specific region, multiple plant module can be laid, multiple plant block combiner becomes specific aesthetic pattern or moulding, to increase aesthetic feeling.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201511026296.5A CN105454023A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Intelligent stereoscopic plant system for improving indoor air quality |
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| CN201511026296.5A CN105454023A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Intelligent stereoscopic plant system for improving indoor air quality |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106628709A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆健杰科技有限公司 | Outdoor storage device for admixture for concrete |
| CN107148892A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-12 | 西安建筑科技大学 | The road protection forest configuration structure and method of a kind of regulation and control Atmospheric particulates |
| CN108064674A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2018-05-25 | 夏祥军 | A kind of round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops |
| CN108283140A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-07-17 | 南京林业大学 | Formaldehyde hydroponic plant ecological purification system in a kind of vertical chamber |
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| CN2528211Y (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-01-01 | 吕弋工 | Houseplant purifying device with flower container |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108064674A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2018-05-25 | 夏祥军 | A kind of round-the-clock soiless and three-dimensional planting technology of new cereal crops |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |