CN107079743A - Plant cultivation system with air-cleaning function - Google Patents
Plant cultivation system with air-cleaning function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107079743A CN107079743A CN201710187493.8A CN201710187493A CN107079743A CN 107079743 A CN107079743 A CN 107079743A CN 201710187493 A CN201710187493 A CN 201710187493A CN 107079743 A CN107079743 A CN 107079743A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- plant
- plant cultivation
- channel
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000597 Sick building syndrome Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003905 indoor air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008842 sick building syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/175—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种具有空气净化功能的植物栽培系统，包括栽培箱体，透光围护，设有空气进气口的透光盖体，栽培箱体内设有栽培有植株的植物栽培载体；植物栽培载体包括盘绕多圈的内部设有喷雾管的通道；通道的一端连接透光围护内的空气输入口，通道的另一端与储液箱相通，储液箱的上端通过活性炭颗粒通道以及抽吸通道与空气净化器连接，空气净化器的出口端连接空气输出口；喷雾管的一端与雾化装置连接，通过喷雾管、雾化装置可以给植株根部供应雾化营养液。本发明通过盘在一起的通道加长了通道距离，可以增加室内空气与根部的接触面积和时间，从而有利于使所要净化的室内空气与植物根部进行充分接触，而尽最大可能发挥植物根部净化室内空气的作用。
The invention provides a plant cultivation system with air purification function, which comprises a cultivation box, a light-transmitting enclosure, a light-transmitting cover provided with an air inlet, and a plant cultivation carrier for cultivating plants in the cultivation box The plant cultivation carrier includes a channel with a spray tube that is coiled multiple times inside; one end of the channel is connected to the air input port in the light-transmitting enclosure, the other end of the channel is connected to the liquid storage tank, and the upper end of the liquid storage tank passes through the channel of activated carbon particles And the suction channel is connected with the air purifier, and the outlet end of the air purifier is connected with the air output port; one end of the spray pipe is connected with the atomizing device, and the atomized nutrient solution can be supplied to the root of the plant through the spray pipe and the atomizing device. The present invention lengthens the channel distance through the channels coiled together, which can increase the contact area and time between the indoor air and the roots, thereby helping to make the indoor air to be purified fully contact with the plant roots, and make the best possible use of the plant roots to purify the indoor air. The role of air.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气净化设备领域，特别涉及一种具有空气净化功能的植物栽培系统。The invention relates to the field of air purification equipment, in particular to a plant cultivation system with air purification function.
背景技术Background technique
据环保部门测定，室内空气的污染比室外严重得多，有的室内污染甚至比室外高100倍，这种污染主要在全封闭式空调的写字楼，办公室和居室。这种污染引起许多疾病，损害人们的健康，西方称之为“居室综合症”(SickBuilding Syndrom)，引起疾病的有害物质主要是苯、甲醛、三氯乙烯、Co和Co2等化学物质，这几种有害物质是主要的致癌物质。这些有害物质的产生源是石油化工产品，诸如：室内建筑材料，装饰材料，家俱，办公用品和设备，涂料，贴面板，化纤地毯，各种塑料制品，各种去污洗涤剂，某些合纤纺织品，粘合剂，绝缘材料，密封材料，以及电子产品，电视机，电脑，复印机，电冰箱，吸烟烟雾和来自室外的污染空气。封闭式房间内空气干燥也是致病原因。以上有害化学物质引起的疾病有：削弱免疫系统，眼病，呼吸道疾病，头疼，全身不舒服，精神不集中，皮肤病，嗅觉不灵，疲劳，动作迟纯，变态反应，癌。According to the measurement of the environmental protection department, indoor air pollution is much more serious than outdoor, and some indoor pollution is even 100 times higher than outdoor. This pollution is mainly in fully enclosed air-conditioned office buildings, offices and living rooms. This kind of pollution causes many diseases and damages people's health. It is called "sickbuilding syndrome" (SickBuilding Syndrom) in the West. The harmful substances that cause diseases are mainly chemical substances such as benzene, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene, Co and Co2. This harmful substance is the main carcinogen. The sources of these harmful substances are petrochemical products, such as: interior building materials, decoration materials, furniture, office supplies and equipment, coatings, veneers, chemical fiber carpets, various plastic products, various decontamination detergents, certain synthetic Fiber textiles, adhesives, insulating materials, sealing materials, as well as electronic products, televisions, computers, copiers, refrigerators, smoking smoke and polluted air from outside. Dry air in closed rooms is also a cause of illness. The diseases caused by the above harmful chemicals are: weakened immune system, eye disease, respiratory disease, headache, general malaise, lack of concentration, skin disease, poor sense of smell, fatigue, slow movement, allergies, cancer.
目前在我国市场乃至世界市场出售的老式空气净化器基本上有三种：机械式空气过滤器，电子式空气净化器，阳离子发生器。这几种的作用均不能尽如人意，其共同缺点是必须定期更换滤芯，因为有害物质不能被分解，滤芯积满有害物质后会形成新的污染源。为了解决这个问题，近年来，人们对用植物系统和微生物系统相结合形成改善室内空气的生态系统进行了研究，发现植物对改善封闭房间的空气质量具有特效，而且对有害物质有分解作用，但此特效不在叶子而在根部。通常叶子只能分解苯的2％，而根部能分解65％以上。近年来，科学家还发现，某些常见植物能够在短时间内几乎完全分解甲醛，苯，CO和CO2。因此，植物根部对改善空气质量的作用已引起了人们的注意。但是利用现有盆箱栽培植物的方法，很难将所要净化的室内空气与植物根部进行充分接触，不能尽最大可能发挥植物根部净化空气的作用。At present, there are basically three types of old-fashioned air purifiers sold in the Chinese market and even the world market: mechanical air filters, electronic air purifiers, and cation generators. The effects of these types are not satisfactory, and their common disadvantage is that the filter element must be replaced regularly, because harmful substances cannot be decomposed, and new pollution sources will be formed after the filter element is full of harmful substances. In order to solve this problem, in recent years, people have conducted research on the combination of plant systems and microbial systems to form an ecosystem that improves indoor air, and found that plants have special effects on improving the air quality of closed rooms, and have a decomposing effect on harmful substances, but This special effect is not on the leaves but on the roots. Usually the leaves can only decompose 2% of benzene, while the roots can decompose more than 65%. In recent years, scientists have also discovered that some common plants can almost completely decompose formaldehyde, benzene, CO and CO2 in a short period of time. Therefore, the effect of plant roots on improving air quality has attracted attention. However, it is difficult to fully contact the indoor air to be purified with the plant roots by using the existing method for cultivating plants in pots, and the effect of plant roots to purify the air cannot be brought into full play as much as possible.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服上述现有技术中存在的问题，提供一种具有空气净化功能的植物栽培系统，能够将所要净化的室内空气与植物根部进行充分接触，而尽最大可能发挥植物根部净化室内空气的作用。The object of the present invention is to overcome the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and to provide a plant cultivation system with air purification function, which can fully contact the indoor air to be purified with the roots of plants, and exert the roots of plants to purify the room as much as possible. The role of air.
本发明的技术方案是：具有空气净化功能的植物栽培系统，包括栽培箱体22，所述栽培箱体22上端罩有透光围护1，所述透光围护1上端设有透光盖体2，透光盖体2顶部设有包含若干进气孔的空气进气口4，所述栽培箱体22内设有植物栽培载体；所述植物栽培载体包括在水平面内盘绕多圈的通道6，所述通道6内设有沿通道6走向的喷雾管16，喷雾管16的侧壁上开有若干喷雾孔17；所述通道6内还置有植物根系固定培养土23，通道6的上表面开设有植株生长通孔18，植株3通过植株生长通孔18栽培在植物栽培载体上；所述通道6的一端连接设于透光围护1内的空气输入口5，通道6的另一端与位于通道6下方的储液箱21相通，储液箱21的上端与设于透光围护1外的活性炭颗粒通道7的一端连通，所述活性炭颗粒通道7的另一端通过抽吸通道与空气净化器9的入口端连接，所述抽吸通道内设有抽吸风扇8，所述空气净化器9的出口端连接空气输出口10；所述通道6内的喷雾管16的一端与雾化装置12的出口连接，另一端封闭；雾化装置12的入口与抽吸泵11的出口连接，所述抽吸泵11固定于储液箱21底部并淹没于营养液中，所述储液箱21与设于栽培箱体22侧壁上的加液口13连接。The technical solution of the present invention is: a plant cultivation system with air purification function, including a cultivation box 22, the upper end of the cultivation box 22 is covered with a light-transmitting enclosure 1, and the upper end of the light-transmitting enclosure 1 is provided with a light-transmitting cover body 2, the top of the light-transmitting cover body 2 is provided with an air inlet 4 comprising several air inlets, and a plant cultivation carrier is arranged inside the cultivation box 22; 6. The spray pipe 16 along the passage 6 is arranged in the passage 6, and some spray holes 17 are arranged on the side wall of the spray pipe 16; The upper surface is provided with a plant growth through hole 18, and the plant 3 is cultivated on the plant cultivation carrier through the plant growth through hole 18; one end of the channel 6 is connected to the air input port 5 located in the light-transmitting enclosure 1, and the other end of the channel 6 One end communicates with the liquid storage tank 21 located below the channel 6, the upper end of the liquid storage tank 21 communicates with one end of the activated carbon particle channel 7 located outside the light-transmitting enclosure 1, and the other end of the activated carbon particle channel 7 passes through the suction channel Connect with the inlet end of air cleaner 9, be provided with suction fan 8 in the described suction passage, the outlet end of described air cleaner 9 connects air output port 10; One end of the spray pipe 16 in the described passage 6 is connected with The outlet of the atomizing device 12 is connected, and the other end is closed; the inlet of the atomizing device 12 is connected with the outlet of the suction pump 11, and the suction pump 11 is fixed on the bottom of the liquid storage tank 21 and submerged in the nutrient solution. The liquid tank 21 is connected with the liquid filling port 13 provided on the side wall of the cultivation box body 22 .
较佳地，所述活性炭颗粒通道7还与栽培箱体22内的植物栽培载体下方的空间相通。Preferably, the activated carbon particle channel 7 also communicates with the space below the plant cultivation carrier in the cultivation box 22 .
较佳地，该具有空气净化功能的植物栽培系统还包括电源模块、微处理器，所述微处理器分别通过抽吸泵开关、雾化装置开关与抽吸泵11、雾化装置12信号连接，所述微处理器还与湿度传感器19信号连接，所述湿度传感器19设于植物栽培载体的通道6内，所述微处理器与电源模块电连接。Preferably, the plant cultivation system with air purification function also includes a power supply module and a microprocessor, and the microprocessor is respectively connected to the suction pump 11 and the atomization device 12 through a switch of the suction pump and a switch of the atomization device. , the microprocessor is also signal-connected with the humidity sensor 19, the humidity sensor 19 is arranged in the channel 6 of the plant cultivation carrier, and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the power module.
较佳地，所述栽培箱体22内的植物栽培载体下方的空间内还设有支架15，支架15上设有紫外消毒灯14，紫外消毒灯14通过消毒灯开关与电源电连接。Preferably, a bracket 15 is provided in the space below the plant cultivation carrier in the cultivation box 22, and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 14 is arranged on the bracket 15, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 14 is electrically connected to a power supply through a disinfection lamp switch.
较佳地，所述栽培箱体22内的植物栽培载体下方还设有与储液箱21连通的锥形集水槽20。Preferably, a conical water collection tank 20 communicating with the liquid storage tank 21 is further provided under the plant cultivation carrier in the cultivation box 22 .
较佳地，所述抽吸泵开关、雾化装置开关均为继电器开关。Preferably, both the suction pump switch and the atomization device switch are relay switches.
本发明的有益效果：本发明实施例中，提供一种具有空气净化功能的植物栽培系统，包括栽培箱体22，透光围护1，透光盖体2，透光盖体2顶部设有空气进气口4，栽培箱体22内设有植物栽培载体；植物栽培载体包括在水平面内盘绕多圈的通道6，通道6内设有喷雾管16；通道6内置有植物根系固定培养土23，通道6的上表面开设有植株生长通孔18；通道6的一端连接设于透光围护1内的空气输入口5，通道6的另一端与储液箱21相通，储液箱21的上端通过活性炭颗粒通道7以及抽吸通道与空气净化器9连接，空气净化器9的出口端连接空气输出口10；喷雾管16的一端与雾化装置12的出口连接，通过喷雾管16、雾化装置12并配合抽吸泵11可以给植株根部供应雾化营养液；通过抽吸通道的抽吸作用，可以使室内空气通过空气进气口4进入透光围护1内，进而通过空气输入口5，再通过通道6与植物根部进行充分接触，最后再通过空气净化器9的净化后排出到室内，通过喷雾管16可以给植物根部供应水分和养料。本发明通过盘在一起的通道6加长了通道距离，可以增加室内空气与根部的接触面积和时间，从而有利于使所要净化的室内空气与植物根部进行充分接触，而尽最大可能发挥植物根部净化室内空气的作用。Beneficial effects of the present invention: In the embodiment of the present invention, a plant cultivation system with air purification function is provided, including a cultivation box 22, a light-transmitting enclosure 1, a light-transmitting cover 2, and the top of the light-transmitting cover 2 is provided with Air inlet 4, plant cultivation carrier is provided with in cultivation box 22; Plant cultivation carrier comprises the channel 6 that coils many circles in the horizontal plane, is provided with spray pipe 16 in channel 6; , the upper surface of the channel 6 is provided with a plant growth through hole 18; one end of the channel 6 is connected to the air input port 5 located in the light-transmitting enclosure 1, and the other end of the channel 6 communicates with the liquid storage tank 21, and the liquid storage tank 21 The upper end is connected with the air purifier 9 through the activated carbon particle passage 7 and the suction passage, and the outlet end of the air purifier 9 is connected with the air output port 10; one end of the spray pipe 16 is connected with the outlet of the atomizing device 12, through the spray pipe 16, the mist The atomization device 12 and the suction pump 11 can supply the atomized nutrient solution to the roots of the plants; through the suction of the suction channel, the indoor air can enter the light-transmitting enclosure 1 through the air inlet 4, and then enter through the air mouth 5, then fully contact with the plant roots through the channel 6, and finally discharge into the room after being purified by the air cleaner 9, and the plant roots can be supplied with water and nutrients through the spray pipe 16. The present invention lengthens the channel distance through the channels 6 coiled together, which can increase the contact area and time between the indoor air and the roots, thereby helping to fully contact the indoor air to be purified with the plant roots, and maximize the purification of the plant roots. The role of indoor air.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的植物栽培载体的一段通道的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a passage of the plant cultivation carrier of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图，对本发明的一个具体实施方式进行详细描述，但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.
如图1、图2所示，本发明实施例提供了一种具有空气净化功能的植物栽培系统，包括栽培箱体22，所述栽培箱体22上端罩有透光围护1，所述透光围护1上端设有透光盖体2，透光盖体2顶部设有包含若干进气孔的空气进气口4，所述栽培箱体22内设有植物栽培载体；所述植物栽培载体包括在水平面内盘绕多圈的通道6，所述通道6内设有沿通道6走向的喷雾管16，喷雾管16的侧壁上开有若干喷雾孔17；所述通道6内还置有植物根系固定培养土23，通道6的上表面开设有植株生长通孔18，植株3通过植株生长通孔18栽培在植物栽培载体上；所述通道6的一端连接设于透光围护1内的空气输入口5，通道6的另一端与位于通道6下方的储液箱21相通，储液箱21的上端与设于透光围护1外的活性炭颗粒通道7的一端连通，所述活性炭颗粒通道7的另一端通过抽吸通道与空气净化器9的入口端连接，所述抽吸通道内设有抽吸风扇8，所述空气净化器9的出口端连接空气输出口10；所述通道6内的喷雾管16的一端与雾化装置12的出口连接，另一端封闭；雾化装置12的入口与抽吸泵11的出口连接，所述抽吸泵11固定于储液箱21底部并淹没于营养液中，所述储液箱21与设于栽培箱体22侧壁上的加液口13连接。本实施例通过喷雾管16、雾化装置12并配合抽吸泵11可以给植株根部供应雾化营养液；通过抽吸通道的抽吸作用，可以使室内空气通过空气进气口4进入透光围护1内，进而通过空气输入口5，再通过通道6与植物根部进行充分接触，最后再通过空气净化器9的净化后排出到室内，通过喷雾管16可以给植物根部供应水分和养料。本发明通过盘在一起的通道6加长了通道距离，可以增加室内空气与根部的接触面积和时间，从而有利于使所要净化的室内空气与植物根部进行充分接触，而尽最大可能发挥植物根部净化室内空气的作用。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a plant cultivation system with air purification function, including a cultivation box 22, the upper end of the cultivation box 22 is covered with a light-transmitting enclosure 1, and the transparent The upper end of the light enclosure 1 is provided with a light-transmitting cover body 2, and the top of the light-transmitting cover body 2 is provided with an air inlet 4 including a plurality of air intake holes, and a plant cultivation carrier is provided in the cultivation box 22; the plant cultivation The carrier includes a channel 6 that is coiled multiple times in the horizontal plane, and a spray tube 16 along the direction of the channel 6 is provided in the channel 6, and a number of spray holes 17 are provided on the side wall of the spray tube 16; The plant root system is fixed with culture soil 23, and the upper surface of channel 6 is provided with plant growth through hole 18, and plant 3 is cultivated on the plant cultivation carrier through plant growth through hole 18; The air input port 5, the other end of the passage 6 communicates with the liquid storage tank 21 located below the passage 6, and the upper end of the liquid storage tank 21 communicates with one end of the activated carbon particle passage 7 located outside the light-transmitting enclosure 1, and the activated carbon The other end of particle channel 7 is connected with the inlet end of air cleaner 9 by suction channel, is provided with suction fan 8 in the described suction channel, and the outlet port of described air cleaner 9 is connected air outlet 10; One end of the spray pipe 16 in the channel 6 is connected to the outlet of the atomizing device 12, and the other end is closed; the inlet of the atomizing device 12 is connected to the outlet of the suction pump 11, and the suction pump 11 is fixed on the bottom of the liquid storage tank 21 And submerged in the nutrient solution, the liquid storage tank 21 is connected with the liquid filling port 13 located on the side wall of the cultivation box body 22 . In this embodiment, the atomized nutrient solution can be supplied to the root of the plant through the spray pipe 16, the atomizing device 12 and the suction pump 11; through the suction of the suction channel, the indoor air can enter the light transmission through the air inlet 4 Enclosure 1, and then through the air input port 5, and then fully contact with the plant roots through the channel 6, and finally discharged into the room after being purified by the air cleaner 9, and the plant roots can be supplied with water and nutrients through the spray pipe 16. The present invention lengthens the channel distance through the channels 6 coiled together, which can increase the contact area and time between the indoor air and the roots, thereby helping to fully contact the indoor air to be purified with the plant roots, and maximize the purification of the plant roots. The role of indoor air.
进一步地，所述活性炭颗粒通道7还与栽培箱体22内的植物栽培载体下方的空间相通。Further, the activated carbon particle channel 7 also communicates with the space below the plant cultivation carrier in the cultivation box 22 .
进一步地，该具有空气净化功能的植物栽培系统还包括电源模块、微处理器，所述微处理器分别通过抽吸泵开关、雾化装置开关与抽吸泵11、雾化装置12信号连接，所述微处理器还与湿度传感器19信号连接，所述湿度传感器19设于植物栽培载体的通道6内，所述微处理器与电源模块电连接。微处理器接收到湿度传感器19所传递的湿度值信号，跟所设置的湿度值下限进行比对后，如果低于设置的湿度值下限，则微处理器开启抽吸泵和雾化装置，对植物根部进行供应水分，当湿度传感器19所传递来的湿度值高于所设定的湿度值时，则微处理器控制抽吸泵和雾化装置停止工作。微处理器可以是MSP430单片机或型号为OMRON CP1E-N20DR-D的PLC控制器。Further, the plant cultivation system with air purification function also includes a power supply module and a microprocessor, and the microprocessor is respectively connected to the suction pump 11 and the atomization device 12 through the suction pump switch and the atomization device switch, The microprocessor is also signal-connected with the humidity sensor 19, and the humidity sensor 19 is arranged in the channel 6 of the plant cultivation carrier, and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the power module. The microprocessor receives the humidity value signal transmitted by the humidity sensor 19, and compares it with the set humidity value lower limit. If it is lower than the set humidity value lower limit, the microprocessor starts the suction pump and the atomizing device, Plant roots supply water, and when the humidity value delivered by the humidity sensor 19 is higher than the set humidity value, the microprocessor controls the suction pump and the atomizing device to stop working. The microprocessor can be an MSP430 single-chip microcomputer or a PLC controller whose model is OMRON CP1E-N20DR-D.
进一步地，所述栽培箱体22内的植物栽培载体下方的空间内还设有支架15，支架15上设有紫外消毒灯14，紫外消毒灯14通过消毒灯开关与电源电连接。通过紫外消毒灯可以对植物根部、植物栽培载体进行消毒，从而也对空气进行了消毒。Further, a bracket 15 is provided in the space below the plant cultivation carrier in the cultivation box 22, and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 14 is arranged on the bracket 15, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 14 is electrically connected to a power supply through a disinfection lamp switch. The root of the plant and the plant cultivation carrier can be sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, thereby also sterilizing the air.
进一步地，所述栽培箱体22内的植物栽培载体下方还设有与储液箱21连通的锥形集水槽20。Further, a conical water collection tank 20 communicating with the liquid storage tank 21 is provided under the plant cultivation carrier in the cultivation box 22 .
进一步地，所述抽吸泵开关、雾化装置开关均为继电器开关。Further, the suction pump switch and the atomization device switch are both relay switches.
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种具有空气净化功能的植物栽培系统，包括栽培箱体22，透光围护1，透光盖体2，透光盖体2顶部设有空气进气口4，栽培箱体22内设有植物栽培载体；植物栽培载体包括在水平面内盘绕多圈的通道6，通道6内设有喷雾管16；通道6内置有植物根系固定培养土23，通道6的上表面开设有植株生长通孔18；通道6的一端连接设于透光围护1内的空气输入口5，通道6的另一端与储液箱21相通，储液箱21的上端通过活性炭颗粒通道7以及抽吸通道与空气净化器9连接，空气净化器9的出口端连接空气输出口10；喷雾管16的一端与雾化装置12的出口连接，通过喷雾管16、雾化装置12并配合抽吸泵11可以给植株根部供应雾化营养液；通过抽吸通道的抽吸作用，可以使室内空气通过空气进气口4进入透光围护1内，进而通过空气输入口5，再通过通道6与植物根部进行充分接触，最后再通过空气净化器9的净化后排出到室内，通过喷雾管16可以给植物根部供应水分和养料。本发明通过盘在一起的通道6加长了通道距离，可以增加室内空气与根部的接触面积和时间，从而有利于使所要净化的室内空气与植物根部进行充分接触，而尽最大可能发挥植物根部净化室内空气的作用。In summary, a plant cultivation system with an air purification function provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a cultivation box 22, a light-transmitting enclosure 1, a light-transmitting cover 2, and an air inlet is provided on the top of the light-transmitting cover 2. Air port 4, plant cultivation carrier is provided with in cultivation box 22; Plant cultivation carrier comprises the channel 6 that coils many circles in the horizontal plane, is provided with spray pipe 16 in channel 6; The upper surface of 6 is provided with a plant growth through hole 18; one end of the channel 6 is connected to the air input port 5 located in the light-transmitting enclosure 1, and the other end of the channel 6 communicates with the liquid storage tank 21, and the upper end of the liquid storage tank 21 passes through Activated carbon particle channel 7 and suction channel are connected with air purifier 9, and the outlet end of air purifier 9 is connected with air outlet 10; 12 and cooperate with the suction pump 11 to supply atomized nutrient solution to the root of the plant; through the suction of the suction channel, the indoor air can enter the light-transmitting enclosure 1 through the air inlet 4, and then pass through the air inlet 5 , then fully contact the plant roots through the channel 6, and finally discharge into the room after being purified by the air cleaner 9, and the plant roots can be supplied with water and nutrients through the spray pipe 16. The present invention lengthens the channel distance through the channels 6 coiled together, which can increase the contact area and time between the indoor air and the roots, thereby helping to fully contact the indoor air to be purified with the plant roots, and maximize the purification of the plant roots. The role of indoor air.
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例，但是，本发明实施例并非局限于此，任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710187493.8A CN107079743A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Plant cultivation system with air-cleaning function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710187493.8A CN107079743A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Plant cultivation system with air-cleaning function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107079743A true CN107079743A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=59614360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710187493.8A Pending CN107079743A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Plant cultivation system with air-cleaning function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107079743A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108488906A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-04 | 何德学 | A kind of air cleaning and environment-friendly device |
| CN110331094A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-10-15 | 象山罗雅电子科技有限公司 | A kind of plant cell reactor |
| US10921003B2 (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2021-02-16 | National Tsing Hua University | Self-power air refresher system |
| CN115551346A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2022-12-30 | 杰米娜有限责任公司 | Systems for growing plants in vegetable gardens and nurseries |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003200017A (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-15 | Actree Corp | Air cleaning system for parking lot using plant |
| US20080142438A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | Kent Greg B | Wetland water treatment system |
| CN101451751A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-06-10 | 杜震 | Ecological air-cleaning system and cleaning method |
| CN201342117Y (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-11-11 | 刘运科 | Plant-type air purifier |
| KR20120126832A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-21 | 장의형 | Multi-function pot |
| CN103482769A (en) * | 2013-10-03 | 2014-01-01 | 桂林理工大学 | Plant purification method for water polluted by cadmium |
| CN103877821A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-25 | 张劲 | Smart air purifier capable of simulating ecological environment |
| CN104221833A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | 沈阳农业大学 | Plant cultivation system with air purification function |
| CN204191225U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-03-11 | 四川农业大学 | Plant-microbial air clarifier |
| CN104613551A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-13 | 何泽葵 | Air purifier |
| CN104642087A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-05-27 | 殷建华 | Intelligent pot plant capable of purifying indoor air with high efficiency |
| CN105716160A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-29 | 经万宝 | Plant purifying system based on intelligent control |
| CN205435466U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 四川普高环保科技发展有限公司 | Utilize indoor gaseous purifier of plant realization |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201710187493.8A patent/CN107079743A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003200017A (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-15 | Actree Corp | Air cleaning system for parking lot using plant |
| US20080142438A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | Kent Greg B | Wetland water treatment system |
| CN101451751A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-06-10 | 杜震 | Ecological air-cleaning system and cleaning method |
| CN201342117Y (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-11-11 | 刘运科 | Plant-type air purifier |
| KR20120126832A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-21 | 장의형 | Multi-function pot |
| CN103482769A (en) * | 2013-10-03 | 2014-01-01 | 桂林理工大学 | Plant purification method for water polluted by cadmium |
| CN204191225U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-03-11 | 四川农业大学 | Plant-microbial air clarifier |
| CN103877821A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-25 | 张劲 | Smart air purifier capable of simulating ecological environment |
| CN104221833A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | 沈阳农业大学 | Plant cultivation system with air purification function |
| CN104613551A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-13 | 何泽葵 | Air purifier |
| CN104642087A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-05-27 | 殷建华 | Intelligent pot plant capable of purifying indoor air with high efficiency |
| CN205435466U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 四川普高环保科技发展有限公司 | Utilize indoor gaseous purifier of plant realization |
| CN105716160A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-29 | 经万宝 | Plant purifying system based on intelligent control |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108488906A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-04 | 何德学 | A kind of air cleaning and environment-friendly device |
| CN108488906B (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2020-09-29 | 武汉茂锋建设集团有限公司 | Air purification environment-friendly device |
| US10921003B2 (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2021-02-16 | National Tsing Hua University | Self-power air refresher system |
| CN110331094A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-10-15 | 象山罗雅电子科技有限公司 | A kind of plant cell reactor |
| CN115551346A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2022-12-30 | 杰米娜有限责任公司 | Systems for growing plants in vegetable gardens and nurseries |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8454729B2 (en) | Micro-irrigation device, system, and method for plant-based cleaning of indoor air and filter bed bioregeneration | |
| KR101441040B1 (en) | Wall-greening system for indoor air cleaning | |
| CN208066020U (en) | A kind of ozone water-spraying humidification removes haze disinfection system | |
| CN104534572A (en) | Indoor air purification device | |
| CN107079743A (en) | Plant cultivation system with air-cleaning function | |
| CN104534567B (en) | Membrane air purifier | |
| CN103111141A (en) | Washing-type air purifier | |
| CN105716160A (en) | Plant purifying system based on intelligent control | |
| CN103925645B (en) | Indoor air purification filter | |
| CN105805855B (en) | Intelligent air purifying plant walls | |
| KR20140069403A (en) | multistage-type plant cultivating device | |
| KR102158618B1 (en) | Air purifier | |
| CN205435466U (en) | Utilize indoor gaseous purifier of plant realization | |
| CN203231420U (en) | Pure Natural Air Purifier | |
| CN104645799A (en) | Microalgae air purifier control system | |
| CN104584930B (en) | A kind of miniature biochemical analyzer purified for air pollution and preparation method thereof | |
| CN203060998U (en) | Washing type air purifier | |
| CN204501782U (en) | Intelligent air purifying plant walls | |
| CN104807086A (en) | Microalgae air purifier automatic control system and control method | |
| CN108488906B (en) | Air purification environment-friendly device | |
| CN209672534U (en) | A kind of fresh air system | |
| CN2628049Y (en) | Air sterilizing humidifier | |
| CN206755401U (en) | A kind of indoor purifying, humidification device using probiotics | |
| CN206905113U (en) | A kind of ecological Intelligent air purifier | |
| CN204555075U (en) | A kind of indoor air-purification device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170822 |