TWI583434B - Air filter - Google Patents

Description

Air filter

The present invention provides an air filter device, in particular, external air is filtered through a filter module and an atomization module installed inside the casing to form purified air, and the atomization module simultaneously provides a planting module in the casing. The water required by the plant is then discharged to the outside of the casing by the exhaust module in the casing to achieve the purpose of filtering the outside air and planting the plant.

According to the changes in the world environment and the high-tech fields in the era of industrialization, many industrial products are produced and manufactured, coupled with the massive consumption of earth energy such as oil, electricity and water, which can lead the global economy to leap forward. And the people's living environment has been greatly improved, and the standard of living of human beings has been gradually improved, but it is accompanied by serious problems such as environmental pollution and energy crisis caused by high-tech industries, which not only contribute to global warming and climate. The rapid changes have seriously threatened people's living environment and caused the survival crisis of human life. Therefore, all countries in the world have called on the Chinese to save energy, reduce pollution caused by the environment, and slow down the rate of global warming. The issue has become a part of the world's attention in recent years. In addition to energy saving, it also improves the damage caused by environmental pollution, so that the living environment can be improved.

In the production and manufacturing process of industrial technology, the waste gas, waste water and waste materials formed become a serious source of pollution in the living environment. Many factories emit exhaust gas and large The exhaust gas emitted by the steam locomotives causes serious pollution to the air quality, and the concentration of suspended particulates such as dust and impurities in the air is increased, resulting in an increase in the incidence of respiratory diseases, and air is present around the living space of people. It is also an important element for people to survive. If air pollution causes people to be hurt when breathing air, inhaling various particles, dust or fines in the air, it will also seriously harm the human body.

However, in modern urban life, most of the time (such as going to work, shopping or sleeping) will be in the indoor environment, so the indoor air quality will directly affect people's lives, so in order to improve the indoor Air quality Most households or workplaces will choose to install air purifiers or houseplants to improve the air quality of indoor spaces. However, most of the current air purifiers can only filter out solid pollutants in the air and some of them. Volatile organic matter, and plants can be used to absorb carbon dioxide to generate oxygen through photosynthesis indoors. However, indoor plants need to clean the leaves regularly to prevent the pores on the leaves from being blocked by dust, so as to prevent the gas exchange rate from decreasing and thus maintaining The effect of indoor plants on purifying the air, and if the air purifiers and plants are installed indoors, it will occupy a lot of space in the room, so that most people will only choose one of them, but not both, the utility can not be played at the same time.

Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned lack of inconvenience and inconvenience is the direction that the relevant industry players in this industry are eager to study and improve.

Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventors have collected relevant information, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, the invention patents of such air filtration devices were designed. .

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a side of the hollow housing space of the housing. The air inlet passage is provided with at least one air inlet opening penetrating to the outside of the housing on the side of the air inlet passage, and at least one air outlet opening connected to the upper side of the accommodating space on the other side of the air inlet passage, and the accommodating space is opposite to the venting space The air inlet passage is provided with at least one air supply passage on the other side, and at least one air inlet connected to the bottom side of the accommodating space is provided on one side of the air supply passage, and at least one through the outer side of the air supply passage is provided on the other side of the air supply passage. a venting port is provided with a filter module between the air inlet and the air outlet of the air inlet channel, and an atomization module is arranged in the accommodating space, and a planting module is arranged at the bottom of the accommodating space, and the air supply channel is provided. A suction module is arranged between the air inlet and the exhaust port. When the air extraction module is operated, the external air enters the air inlet channel from the air inlet port, and is filtered by the filter module, and then filtered from the air outlet port. The air is discharged to the accommodating space, and the filtered air is contacted by the misty water spray sprayed by the atomizing module to form the purified air, and the purified air can be sucked into the air supply passage from the air inlet through the air suction module, and then Discharged from the exhaust port to the housing Section, so as to improve indoor air quality, and the purpose of avoiding a separate filter module and the module is provided with plants of the space occupied.

The secondary object of the present invention is that the atomization module is disposed in the accommodating space of the casing, and can be adsorbed to the dust and fine dust in the accommodating space through the misty water generated by the atomization module. Materials such as chips or aerosols to make the air in the accommodating space more clean and clean, and at the same time achieve the purpose of providing the water required for the plants of the planting module.

Another object of the present invention is that the foliage of the plant of the planting module is grown inside the housing space of the housing, and the water filter and the purified air processed by the filter module and the atomization module are available for the plant. Absorption, in order to provide a good environment for plant growth, and because plants are planted in the accommodating space, it also helps plants to grow, is not easily interfered by pests and diseases, and then through the plant to achieve filtration air, antibacterial, deodorant, mildew , such as dust mites, and will not produce any toxic substances, so as to achieve no pollution and damage to the environment.

1‧‧‧shell

10‧‧‧ accommodating space

101‧‧‧Base

102‧‧‧ cover

11‧‧‧Inlet passage

111‧‧‧Air inlet

112‧‧‧air outlet

12‧‧‧Air supply passage

121‧‧‧air inlet

122‧‧‧Exhaust port

2‧‧‧Filter module

21‧‧‧ Shell

22‧‧‧Filter unit

3‧‧‧Atomization module

31‧‧‧ sprayer

32‧‧‧ water inlet

4‧‧‧planting module

41‧‧‧cultivation module

42‧‧‧ plants

43‧‧‧Elevated body

431‧‧‧through hole

432‧‧‧ foot stand

5‧‧‧Exhaust module

51‧‧‧fan

52‧‧‧ exhaust fan

The first figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the present invention.

The second figure is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.

The third figure is a perspective exploded view of another perspective of the present invention.

The fourth diagram is a usage state diagram of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.

In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means, the structure, the method of the implementation, and the like, which are used in the present invention, are described in detail in the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth figures, which are respectively a perspective appearance view, an exploded perspective view, an exploded perspective view of another perspective, a use state diagram and a stereoscopic appearance view of another embodiment. As can be clearly seen from the figure, the air filter device of the present invention comprises a housing 1, at least one filter module 2, at least one atomization module 3, a planting module 4 and at least one ventilation module. 5, wherein the housing 1 is composed of a base 101 and a cover 102, and an accommodating space 10 is formed in the hollow interior, and an air inlet passage 11 is provided at a side of the accommodating space 10, and then the accommodating space is provided. 10 is provided with at least one air supply passage 12 at the other side of the air inlet passage 11 , and at least one air inlet opening 111 penetrating to the outside of the casing 1 is provided on one side of the air inlet passage 11 , and at least one side of the air inlet passage 11 is provided on the other side. An air outlet 112 is connected to the upper portion of the accommodating space 10, and at least one side of the air supply passage 12 is connected to the bottom side of the accommodating space 10. The air port 121 is further provided with at least one exhaust port 122 penetrating to the outside of the casing 1 on the other side of the air supply passage 12.

The filter module 2 is disposed between the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 of the air inlet passage 11 and has a housing 21, and at least one filter unit 22 is disposed in the housing 21.

The atomization module 3 is installed in the accommodating space 10, and has a sprayer 31 for spraying water and spraying on the accommodating space 10, and the sprayer 31 is connected with an inlet pipe 32 for providing preset moisture. .

The planting module 4 is disposed at the bottom of the accommodating space 10, and has a cultivating module 41, and the plant 42 is planted on the cultivating module 41.

The air extracting module 5 is disposed between the air inlet 121 and the air outlet 122 of the air supply passage 12, and has a draft fan 51 installed at the air inlet 121, and the air exhaust module 5 is located at the air outlet 122. There is an exhaust fan 52.

The housing 1 described above may preferably be rectangular in the lateral direction or in the straight direction (such as the first and fifth figures), but in practical applications, the housing 1 of the cylindrical or polygonal shape may also be used.

Furthermore, the filter module 2 described above can remove substances such as fine dust, suspended particles or fine dust in the air to purify the air, and the filter unit 22 can be a charcoal filter. a device such as an electrostatic precipitator (Electrostation precipita tor), a wet scrubber (Wet scrubber), a fiber filter, a photocatalyst, or the like, or a device that can be combined and assembled by the above various devices, but the portion How to filter the air into a clean state is a category of the prior art, and the composition of the detail is not the focus of the invention of the present invention, so it will not be described for further understanding; in addition, the above-mentioned filter module 2, fog How the module 3 and the extraction module 5 obtain the external power supply system is within the scope of the prior art, and therefore will not be described again for understanding.

However, the inlet pipe 32 of the atomization module 3 is preferably configured to be connected to a water pipe line (not shown) in the house to provide water to the atomizer 31, but in practical applications, the water inlet pipe 32 can also be connected to a water storage tank, which can be supplied to the sprayer 31 through the water stored in the water storage tank, and the user can also add nutrient solution which can help the growth of the plant 42 in the water storage tank, by using When the sprayer 31 is sprayed, the cultivation module 41 of the planting module 4 absorbs the water containing the nutrient solution to provide the plant 42 for absorption, thereby assisting the growth of the plant 42. However, how the water inlet pipe 32 obtains moisture The manner in which the sprayer 31 is sprayed is numerous and is within the scope of the prior art and will not be described again.

In addition, the cultivation module 41 of the planting module 4 may be a culture soil or a hydroponic type culture dish, and the plant 42 may be a long-term plant that has an ornamental and photosynthesis, or may be edible. The short-term crop is used to increase the air exchange rate; and the bottom of the cultivation module 41 is provided with a height-adjusting body 43, and a plurality of through-holes 431 are disposed on the height-adjusting body 43 and then extended at the bottom of the height-up frame 43 There is a stand 432 which is supported on the bottom surface of the accommodating space 10. When the cultivating module 41 is saturated with water, the water can flow into the pedestal body 43 and the accommodating space through the plurality of through holes 431 of the pedestal body 43. 10 between the bottom surface to avoid the ulceration of the stems and roots of the plant 42 due to the accumulation of water.

In the actual use of the air filter device of the present invention, the filter module 2, the atomization module 3 and the air extraction module 5 are electrically connected to an external power supply (not shown) to enable the air extraction module. When the fan 51 and the exhaust fan 52 of the fan 5 start to operate, the air extracting module 5 performs an air blowing operation in the accommodating space 10 of the casing 1 so as to enter the air inlet 11 from the air inlet passage 11. When the outside air is taken in at one place, the outside air passes through the filter module 2, so that most of the external dust, fine dust, bacteria, odor, viruses, mold or dust mites are filtered and removed. The filtered air is discharged from the air outlet 112 of the air inlet passage 11 into the accommodating space 10, and at the same time, the atomization module 3 starts to operate, and the atomization module 3 uses the water inlet pipe 32 to take water. It is sent to the atomizer 31, and the water is sprayed upward by the atomizer 31 to form a misty water gas, and the misty water gas contacts the filtered air discharged from the air outlet 112 and adheres to the filtered air. In the case of tiny dust, fine dust or suspended particles that have not been filtered out by the filter module 2, the substance is increased in weight due to the attachment of the misty water vapor, and then falls down to the planting module. On the cultivation module 41 of 4, the cultivation module 41 absorbs the dropped water to provide the water required for plant 42 planted on the cultivation module 41, and the filtered air is passed through the atomization mold. Under the action of group 3, purified air is formed, and the purified air is subjected to The air is blown from the air inlet 121 of the air supply passage 12 into the air supply passage 12, and the exhaust air from the exhaust port 122 is exhausted by the exhaust fan 52 of the air exhaust module 5. It is discharged to the outside of the casing 1 to complete the operation of purifying the air, thereby providing clean air for people to breathe.

The air filter device of the present invention is provided with a filter module 2 and a planting module 4 at the same time, which can improve and improve the overall air quality of the room, and can avoid the space occupied by the separate arrangement, and the air filter device can be avoided. The planting module 4 can also absorb carbon dioxide in the room and generate oxygen, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the room, and the plant 42 of the planting module 4 can utilize the misty water gas generated by the atomizing module 3. To clean the leaves of the plant 42 to prevent the gas exchange rate of the leaves from decreasing, but the ornamental plants 42 also help to calm the viewer's mood, so as to improve the psychological state of the indoor space for a long time, thereby improving personal relationships or work. Efficiency utility.

Furthermore, the present invention provides an atomizing module 3 in the accommodating space 10 of the casing 1 so as to be adsorbed by the misty water generated by the atomizing module 3 to the minute dust in the accommodating space 10, A substance such as fine dust or suspended particles is used to make the air in the accommodating space 10 more clean and clean, and at the same time achieve the effect of providing the water required for the plant 42 of the planting module 4.

In addition, the foliage of the plant 42 of the planting module 4 of the present invention is grown inside the accommodating space 10 of the casing 1, and the absorbing filter module 2 and the atomizing module 3 are processed and located inside the accommodating space 10. Water and air are purified to provide a good growth environment for the plant 42. Since the plant 42 is planted in the accommodating space 10 of the casing 1, it also helps the growth of the plant 42 and is not easily interfered by pests and diseases, so it can be irrigated. Plant 42 can achieve filtration air, antibacterial, deodorization, mildew proof, dust removal and other treatments, and will not produce any toxic substances, so as to achieve no pollution and damage to the environment.

Therefore, the present invention mainly provides a filter module 2, an atomization module 3, a planting module 4, and a ventilation module 5 in the housing 1, and the filter module 2 and the atomization module 3 can external air. Filtration is performed to form purified air, and the water required by the plant 42 of the planting module 4 is simultaneously provided by the atomizing module 3, and the purified air is discharged to the outside of the casing 1 by the exhaust module 5 to simultaneously The utility model has the functions of filtering the outside air and planting the plant, so that the structure and the device which can achieve the foregoing effects are all covered by the present invention, and the simple modification and the equivalent structural change are all included in the patent scope of the invention. , combined with Chen Ming.

In summary, the air filter device of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose in practical application and implementation. Therefore, the present invention is an excellent research and development. In accordance with the application requirements of the invention patent, 提出 apply in accordance with the law, and hope that the trial committee will grant the case as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the inventor to develop and create. If there is any doubt in the arbitral tribunal, please do not hesitate to give instructions to the inventor. Real feelings.

1‧‧‧shell

10‧‧‧ accommodating space

101‧‧‧Base

102‧‧‧ cover

111‧‧‧Air inlet

12‧‧‧Air supply passage

121‧‧‧air inlet

122‧‧‧Exhaust port

2‧‧‧Filter module

21‧‧‧ Shell

22‧‧‧Filter unit

3‧‧‧Atomization module

31‧‧‧ sprayer

4‧‧‧planting module

41‧‧‧cultivation module

42‧‧‧ plants

43‧‧‧Elevated body

432‧‧‧ foot stand

5‧‧‧Exhaust module

51‧‧‧fan

52‧‧‧ exhaust fan

Claims (5)

An air filter device includes a housing, at least one filter module, at least one atomization module, a planting module, and at least one ventilation module, wherein: a hollow interior of the housing is formed with an accommodation space, and An air inlet passage is disposed at one side of the accommodating space, and at least one air supply passage is disposed at an outer side of the accommodating space with respect to the other side of the air inlet passage, and at least one of the air inlet passages is provided with an entrance penetrating to the outside of the housing. a tuyere, and at least one air outlet connected to the upper side of the accommodating space on the other side of the air inlet passage, and at least one air inlet connected to the bottom side of the accommodating space on one side of the air supply passage, and then the air supply passage The other side is provided with at least one exhaust port extending to the outside of the casing; the filter module is disposed between the air inlet and the air outlet of the air inlet passage, and is configured to filter the external air sucked from the air inlet and exit The air outlet discharges the filtered air into the accommodating space; the atomizing module is installed in the accommodating space, and has a preset water spray and sprayed over the accommodating space and contacts the filtered air. Sprayer and sprayer The inlet pipe is provided with a preset water of the sprayer; the planting module is disposed at the bottom of the accommodating space, and has a cultivation module, and the plant is planted on the cultivation module, and the planting module is cultivated The bottom of the module is provided with a height-adjusting body, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the height of the height of the upper body, and a foot stand which is supported at the bottom of the accommodating space is extended at the bottom of the height of the upper body; the ventilation module is installed It is disposed between the air inlet and the air outlet of the air supply passage, and is configured to extract air in the accommodating space to the outside of the housing. The air filter device of claim 1, wherein the filter module has The outer casing is provided with at least one filter unit in the outer casing. The air filter device of claim 2, wherein the filter unit of the filter module is an activated carbon filter, an electrostatic precipitator, a wet scrubber, a fiber filter or a photocatalyst. The air filter device of claim 1, wherein the cultivation module of the planting module is a culture soil or a hydroponic culture dish. The air filter device of claim 1, wherein the air suction module has a draft fan installed at the air inlet, and the air exhaust module is provided with an exhaust fan at the air outlet.