修正 i 94.11. -2 本寻Λ B 補充 M285901 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】近年來隨著工商業之發展、人口數量之增 加，環境品質可謂每況愈下，而最大的難題是綠地過少、車輛過多、 污染日益嚴重，其中尤以空氣污染影響之人數最多，而綠地之稀少卻 是最難解決。故若能增加每一人口擁有之綠地面積，改善各類空氣污 染，將是對人類的一大福祉。其實綠色植物早爲醫學界證實可以做爲 精神治療、護眼保健之用，蓋因人們接近賞心悅目之造景、生態’皆 可降解壓力，提振精神，減少疾病，增進健康。 又在2005年二月京都議定書通過之後，各國皆已體認到「造林」、 「綠化」、「生態」之重要，唯在土地有限之地區’人們只能往室內增 加「室內綠地」、「室內生態」等，以求增進環境品質、護眼保健’相 信這將是一種未來人類生活之一種趨勢。 因室內空氣污染是室外污染的延續，其對人體健康影響甚鉅，尤 其人們平均每日約有16小時以上之時間處於室內，包括睡覺休息時 間及在辦公室工作之時間。因此，如何改善室內空氣品質已爲各先進 國家列爲重要之環保工作項目。 本創作因此基於上述「室內綠化」、「護眼保健」、「降減污染」等 理由，硏究出一種可以同時具有照明、造景、除污之生態系統裝置， 希望可以增進室內之環境品質，增進人們之福祉。 【先前技術】有關在室內培養造景植物之技術本屬一項習作，如創 作者先前之創作及發明（中華明國新型專利第148810號、美國發明 5 修正 補充 M285901 專第6006471號），而在室內照明也屬於習作，但欲達同時兼具照明、 造景，又能具有淨化空氣之生態功能者爲本創作者之一種創見。又有 關有關空氣污染之淨化設備種類繁多，且皆已爲習作，如活性炭過瀘 器(charcoal filter)、靜電集塵裝置(Electrostatic precipitator)、濕式洗 滌器(Wet scmbber)、纖維過濾器、光觸媒除污等，但將其結合於上 述「兼具照明及造景之生態系統」也是創新之設計。 【新型内容】本創作主要在利用培養造景或優質生態植物之同時， 可兼具書桌之照明、消除污染，以娛悅讀書人或任何居家或辦公者。 故本創作主要之設備或裝置，如第一圖所示，爲一個生態系統裝置外殼 (1)，可由部份透明、部份不透明材質所製成，其底部設有造景植物栽 培盆(31)，以供形成具生態景觀之造景植物(3)，其上方爲一生態系統 裝置上蓋(11)，其內含有兼具照明及植物生長之燈具(2)及空氣淨化裝 置(4)，又此空氣淨化裝置(4)內設有可更換式之空氣淨化濾材(42)，使 污濁空氣由空氣淨化裝置入氣孔(41)吸入，經由空氣淨化濾材(42)淨 化後，吹送入造景植物(3)，由乾淨空氣出氣口(12)送出。而重要的 是該兼具照明及植物生長之燈具(2)可同時照射植物又有餘光照射到 書桌上之照明受體(5)，且植物在被照光時另有光線從植物反射出來， 因此構成更自然之光照，讓任何居家或辦公者更加娛悅於此一類似 「樹下讀書」、「花旁工作」之環境。因爲造景盆栽或生態景觀已被報 告對健康有益、對眼睛有益，故此一設計將對人們之護眼、保健極有 助益。 6 M285901 修正本9V1.Λ 補充 【實施方式】參考第一至第二圖，本創作所使用之設備或裝置，爲 一個生態系統裝置外殻(1)，該裝置可由部份透明、部份不透明之材質 製成，其底部設有造景植物栽培盆(31)，以供形成具生態景觀之造景 植物(3)，其上方爲一生態系統裝置上蓋(丨丨），其內含有兼具照明及植 物生長之燈具(2)及空氣淨化裝置(4)，又此空氣淨化裝置(4)內設有可 更換式之空氣淨化濾材(42)，使污濁空氣由空氣淨化裝置入氣孔(41) 吸入，經由空氣淨化濾材(42)淨化後，吹送入造景植物(3)，由乾淨空 氣出氣口(12)送出。此空氣淨化濾材(42)係屬習作或商品化之物品， 如高效率濾片或其他淨污材料如靜電濾片、奈米殺-濾材、活性碳濾 材等。而重要的是該兼具照明及植物生長之燈具(2)可同時照射植物又 有餘光照射到書桌上之照明受體(5)，且植物在被照光時另有光線從植 物反射出來，因此構成更自然之光照，讓任何居家或辦公者更加娛悅 於此一類似「樹下讀書」、「花旁工作」之情境。 在組裝本創作時，係先製出生態系統裝置外殼(1)及其上蓋(11)， 並讓二者可簡易拆卸或組合。然後於上蓋適當位置加裝兼具照明及植 物生長之燈具(2)，·選用植物生長專用燈泡，於上蓋另一區域裝設空氣 淨化裝置(4)，並於造景植物栽培盆(31)加入栽培介質，種植造景或生 態景觀植物，並適當調整植物之密度，使上述兼具照明及植物生長之 燈具(2)有餘光照到透明生態系統裝置外之照明受體(5)，即可完成裝Amendment i 94.11. -2 This search B Supplement M285901 Eight, new description: [New technology field] In recent years, with the development of industry and commerce, the increase in population, environmental quality can be described as deteriorating, and the biggest problem is that there are too few green spaces. Too many vehicles and increasingly serious pollution, especially those affected by air pollution, and the scarcity of green space is the most difficult to solve. Therefore, if we can increase the area of green space owned by each population and improve various types of air pollution, it will be a great benefit to mankind. In fact, green plants have long been proven by the medical community to be used for psychotherapy and eye care. Because people are close to the pleasing landscaping and ecology, they can degrade stress, boost the spirit, reduce disease and improve health. After the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol in February 2005, all countries have recognized the importance of "forestation", "greening" and "ecology". Only in areas where land is limited, people can only add indoor green space to the interior. "Indoor ecology", etc., in order to improve environmental quality and eye care" I believe this will be a trend in the future of human life. Because indoor air pollution is a continuation of outdoor pollution, it has a great impact on human health. In particular, people spend an average of more than 16 hours a day indoors, including sleeping time and working hours in the office. Therefore, how to improve indoor air quality has become an important environmental protection project for advanced countries. Therefore, based on the above-mentioned "indoor greening", "eye care" and "reduction of pollution", the authors have developed an ecosystem device that can simultaneously have lighting, landscaping and decontamination, hoping to enhance the environmental quality of the interior. To enhance people's well-being. [Prior Art] The technique of cultivating a landscaping plant indoors is an activity, such as the creator's previous creation and invention (Chinese New China Patent No. 148810, American Invention 5 Amendment Supplement M285901 No. 6006471), and Indoor lighting is also a work, but it is a kind of creator of the creator who wants to have both the lighting and the landscaping, and the ecological function of purifying the air. There are also a wide variety of purification equipment for air pollution, such as charcoal filters, electrostatic electrostatic precipitators, Wet scmbbers, fiber filters, photocatalysts. Decontamination, etc., but incorporating it into the above-mentioned "Ecosystem with Lighting and Landscaping" is also an innovative design. [New content] This creation mainly uses the cultivation of landscaping or high-quality ecological plants, and can also combine desk lighting and eliminate pollution to entertain readers or any home or office. Therefore, the main equipment or device of this creation, as shown in the first figure, is an ecosystem device casing (1), which can be made of partially transparent and partially opaque material, and has a landscaping cultivation pot at the bottom (31). ) for forming an ecological landscape landscaping plant (3), above which is an ecosystem device cover (11) containing lamps (2) and air purification devices (4) that combine lighting and plant growth. Further, the air purifying device (4) is provided with a replaceable air purifying filter material (42), so that the dirty air is taken in by the air purifying device inlet hole (41), purified by the air purifying filter material (42), and blown into the air. The landscape plant (3) is sent out by the clean air outlet (12). What is important is that the lighting and plant growth lamps (2) can simultaneously illuminate the plants and have the light to illuminate the illumination receptors on the desk (5), and the plants are reflected from the plants when they are illuminated, so It constitutes a more natural light, making any home or office more entertaining. It is similar to the environment of "reading under the tree" and "working by the flowers". Because landscaping potted plants or ecological landscapes have been reported to be good for health and good for the eyes, this design will be of great help to people's eye protection and health care. 6 M285901 Revision 9V1.Λ Supplementary [Embodiment] Referring to the first to second figures, the device or device used in this creation is an ecosystem device casing (1), which may be partially transparent and partially opaque. The material is made of a landscaping plant cultivation pot (31) at the bottom for forming an ecological landscape landscaping plant (3), and above it is an ecosystem device cover (丨丨), which contains both The lighting and plant growth lamp (2) and the air purifying device (4), and the air purifying device (4) is provided with a replaceable air purifying filter material (42), so that the dirty air is supplied to the air hole by the air purifying device (41) After inhalation, it is purified by the air purification filter (42), and then blown into the landscaping plant (3) and sent out by the clean air outlet (12). The air purifying filter material (42) is an artifact or a commercialized item, such as a high-efficiency filter or other net-staining materials such as an electrostatic filter, a nano-killing filter, an activated carbon filter, and the like. What is important is that the lighting and plant growth lamps (2) can simultaneously illuminate the plants and have the light to illuminate the illumination receptors on the desk (5), and the plants are reflected from the plants when they are illuminated, so It constitutes a more natural light, making any home or office more entertaining. This is similar to the situation of "reading under the tree" and "working by the flowers". When assembling this creation, the ecosystem device housing (1) and its upper cover (11) are first made and can be easily disassembled or combined. Then install a lamp with both lighting and plant growth at the appropriate position on the upper cover (2), select a special bulb for plant growth, install an air purifying device (4) in another area of the upper cover, and build a pot for the landscaping plant (31) Adding cultivation medium, planting landscaping or ecological landscape plants, and appropriately adjusting the density of the plants, so that the above-mentioned lighting and plant growth lamps (2) can be exposed to the illumination receptors outside the transparent ecosystem device (5). Completed
而在實施本創作時，是在組裝完成兼具照明及造景之生態系統裝 置時’將之擺設於一般檯燈或任何欲照明之位置，插上電源，即可讓 兼具照明及植物生長之燈具(2)及空氣淨化裝置(4)同時啓動，且每天 至少開動8小時以上，以便讓植物有足夠之光照進行光合作用，維持 永續之生長。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖爲本創作之外觀、立體組合及使用狀況圖 M285901 修正>94.11. -2 本年Λ β 補充 第二圖爲本創作上蓋內照明及空氣淨化裝置之配置示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 各圖圖號說明如下： 1. 生態系統裝置外殼 11. 生態系統裝置上蓋 12. 乾淨空氣出氣口In the implementation of this creation, when assembling the ecosystem device with lighting and landscaping, it is placed in the general table lamp or any position to be illuminated. Plug in the power supply to make both lighting and plant growth. The luminaire (2) and the air purifying device (4) are activated at the same time and are activated for at least 8 hours per day in order to allow the plants to have sufficient light for photosynthesis to maintain sustainable growth. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is the appearance, three-dimensional combination and usage status of the creation. M285901 Correction >94.11. -2 This year Λ β Supplement The second picture is the schematic diagram of the installation of the inner cover lighting and air purification device. [Main component symbol description] The figure numbers are as follows: 1. Ecosystem device enclosure 11. Ecosystem device cover 12. Clean air outlet
2. 兼具照明及植物生長之燈具 3. 造景植物 31.造景植物栽培盆 4. 空氣淨化裝置 41. 空氣淨化裝置入氣孔 42. 空氣淨化濾材2. Lamps with both lighting and plant growth 3. Landscaping plants 31. Landscaping plant cultivation pots 4. Air purification unit 41. Air purification unit air inlet 42. Air purification filter
5. 照明受體5. Lighting receptor