CN101451751A - Ecological air-cleaning system and cleaning method - Google Patents
Ecological air-cleaning system and cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101451751A CN101451751A CNA2008102045374A CN200810204537A CN101451751A CN 101451751 A CN101451751 A CN 101451751A CN A2008102045374 A CNA2008102045374 A CN A2008102045374A CN 200810204537 A CN200810204537 A CN 200810204537A CN 101451751 A CN101451751 A CN 101451751A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological air purification system having a case body, an air outlet, a fan and plants. The case body is dual-layer structured having an inner chamber, an outer chamber, and a nutrient solution container, the nutrient solution container is fixed at the upper part of the inner chamber where plant culturing medium is arranged; the outer chamber is an air circulation pathway set outside having a circulation chamber, sterilizing chamber, and an exhausting chamber, a fan is set in the exhausting chamber, the air outlet is arranged at the side wall of the exhausting chamber. The present invention discloses a method for purifying air by the purification method. The invention can purify air by making use of the leaf part of plants, and also can give full play to abilities of the plants and greatly improve the ability of plants to treat toxic substances, thereby changing the impression that the efficiency of plants purifying air is comparatively low. The invention has advantages such as high air purifying efficiency, littler pollution, and convenient maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air cleaning system, specifically a kind ofly be used for indoor ecological air-cleaning system that utilizes biological purification and purification method.
Background technology
Present existing air cleaning unit kind is a lot, and its purification techniques generally adopts active carbon, anion, ozone, photocatalysis, high-pressure electrostatic, high-pressure filteration etc. several.Mainly exist function singleness, purification efficiency to reduce, and complex structure, shortcoming such as cost an arm and a leg along with the growth of service time.Use electrostatic precipitation also can produce strong magnetic wave secondary pollution in addition, household electrical appliances etc. are caused interference.
More well-known plant leaf blades itself can absorb some chemical substances of harmful human body in the air, formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia or the like, but everybody often do not know to have having more than of powerful adsorption capacity be the blades of these plants but its root system and near soil, and it blade face can't be compared the ability of these harmful substance trans-utilizations especially.In addition, now household support plant mode very arbitrarily, can not regulate nutrient for plants according to the situation of plant and also limit to plant itself and bring into play detergent power.
Therefore, how to give full play to the ability of whole strain plant, can improve the ability of plant treatment noxious material greatly, thereby change people the efficient that purifies air of plant impression on the low side.The ecological air-cleaning device of a kind of purification efficiency height, easy maintenance is provided, becomes the technical barrier that those skilled in the art press for solution.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of purification efficiency height, pollutes less, ecological air-cleaning device easy to maintenance, to give full play to the air cleaning ability of plant, overcomes the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ecological air-cleaning system, comprise casing, air outlet and fan, it is characterized in that, also comprise plant, described casing is a double-decker, comprises inner room, mistress and nutrient solution memory, and described nutrient solution memory is fixed in upper chamber portion, described inner room is provided with the plant culture medium, and described plant root is fixed in the plant culture medium; Described mistress is an outdoor air communication channel in being arranged at, it comprises circulation chamber, sterilizing chamber and exhaust air box, described circulation chamber is the outer side cavity of inner room sidewall, be provided with passage between circulation chamber and the inner room, described sterilizing chamber is the cavity of inner room bottom, and described sterilizing chamber communicates with the circulation chamber bottom, and described exhaust air box is the side cavity relative with circulation chamber, fan is set in it, and air outlet is opened in the exhaust air box sidewall.
Further, described plant culture medium comprise that the upper strata that sets gradually from top to bottom filters fixedly compost of compost, air filtration layer, lower floor's root system.The air filtration layer may be single or multiple lift according to the different of filtered air composition and plant kind.
The present invention has announced the purification method that adopts above-mentioned ecological air-cleaning system to purify air simultaneously, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) outside air air-vent on diffuser enters diffuser internal upper part space, and forms eddy current; According to the air situation, diffuser is detachable.
(2) air that purifies through the plant blade enters the upper strata and filters compost filtration dust impurity;
(3) with root system of plant and near the soil filtered air chamber cavity that circulates;
(4) through the further disinfection filtering of sterilizing chamber;
(5) air of final purification is blown out through air outlet by fan.
By above disclosed technical scheme as can be known, not only can utilize the blade-section of plant to carry out air cleaning, and can give full play to the ability of whole strain plant, can improve the ability of plant treatment noxious material greatly, thereby change people the efficient that purifies air of plant impression on the low side.In addition, can also only need simple-to-maintain, can cultivate, strengthen the lasting strong characteristics of ability that absorb of plant plant by the nutrient solution memory is set.But very various of the developing direction that the purification style of uniqueness of the present invention makes its future.
Compare with the air cleaning mode of traditional chemical medicine, ecological air-cleaning system of the present invention has following advantage:
A. action effective is long: as long as the plant survival just has purifying functions, beautify the environment
B. environmental protection, production process, the basic no waste of purification process;
C. can not produce harm to health;
D. easy to maintenance;
Compare with the air cleaning mode of machinery, electronic type:
A. effect stability;
B. energy consumption is low, and purification process does not consume energy substantially;
C. the additive effect in the purification process is abundanter, can humidification, oxygenation.
Compare with more existing plant purification modes:
A. the purification efficiency height makes full use of whole strain plant advantage;
B. convenient management simply adds nutriment with regard to sustainable survival;
C. do not expose soil, neat and tidy, the convenient placement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of nutrient solution memory of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is cleaning principle figure of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, ecological air-cleaning system of the present invention, comprise casing 1, air outlet 2, fan 3 and plant 4, described casing is a double-decker, comprise inner room 1, mistress 12 and nutrient solution memory 5, described nutrient solution memory 5 is fixed in inner room 11 tops, in the described inner room 1 plant culture medium 6 are set, described plant 4 roots are fixed in the plant culture medium 6, and described plant culture medium 6 comprise that the upper strata that sets gradually from top to bottom filters fixedly compost 63 of compost 61, air filtration layer 62, lower floor's root system; Described mistress 12 is for being arranged at the air communication channel outside the inner room 1, and it comprises circulation chamber 121, sterilizing chamber 122 and exhaust air box 123, and described circulation chamber 121, sterilizing chamber 122 and exhaust air box 123 mutual UNICOMs become U type passage; Described circulation chamber 121 is the outer side cavitys of inner room 11 sidewalls, is provided with passage between circulation chamber 121 and the inner room 1, and the passage between circulation chamber 121 and the inner room 1 is arranged on the inner room sidewall at lower floor's compost 63 places; Described sterilizing chamber 122 is the cavity of inner room 1 bottom, and described sterilizing chamber 122 communicates with circulation chamber 121 bottoms, in the described sterilizing chamber 122 ultraviolet sterilization is set; Described exhaust air box 123 is the side cavity relative with circulation chamber 121, and fan 3 is set in it, and air outlet 2 is opened in exhaust air box 123 sidewalls.The different abilities that absorb harmful substance in the air of kind according to plant also can be different, and the composition and the thickness of compost also can be distinguished to some extent simultaneously.
Also comprise the transparent diffuser 7 that is arranged on casing top, the end face of described diffuser 7 is provided with air-vent 71, and described plant 4 tops are arranged in the internal cavities of diffuser 7.Diffuser 7 can be according to the dismounting of room air situation, to adapt to different air ambients.
Shown in Fig. 2,3, described nutrient solution memory 5 structure in the form of a ring is arranged on the upper strata filtration compost 61 plant 4 nearly root peripheries.Described nutrient solution memory 5 comprises water filling port 51, water storehouse 52 and exhalant canal 53, described water storehouse 52 is a ring-type, described water filling port 51 is arranged on the upper surface of nutrient solution memory 5, described exhalant canal 53 stretches out from the lower surface of nutrient solution memory 5, in the described exhalant canal 53 absorbent material 54 is set.During use, can earlier nutrient solution memory 5 be taken out, to make things convenient for the placement of plant.
As shown in Figure 4, direction shown in the arrow is an air-flow direction among the figure, and the purification method that adopts above-mentioned ecological air-cleaning system to purify air comprises the steps:
(1) outside air air-vent 71 on diffuser 7 enters diffuser internal upper part space, and forms eddy current;
(2) air that purifies through plant 4 blades enters the upper strata and filters compost 61 filtration dust impurity;
(3) with root system of plant and near soil filtered air chamber 121 cavitys that circulate;
(4) pass through sterilizing chamber 122 further disinfection filterings again;
(5) air of final purification is blown out through air outlet 2 by fan 3.
Claims (9)
1. ecological air-cleaning system, comprise casing (1), air outlet (2) and fan (3), it is characterized in that, also comprise plant (4), described casing (1) is a double-decker, comprises inner room (11), mistress (12) and nutrient solution memory (5), and described nutrient solution memory (5) is fixed in inner room (11) top, plant culture medium (6) are set in the described inner room (11), and described plant (4) root is fixed in the plant culture medium (6); Described mistress (12) is for being arranged at the air communication channel outside the inner room (11), it comprises circulation chamber (121), sterilizing chamber (122) and exhaust air box (123), described circulation chamber (121) is the outer side cavity of inner room sidewall, be provided with passage between circulation chamber (121) and the inner room (11), described sterilizing chamber (122) is the cavity of inner room (11) bottom, described sterilizing chamber (122) communicates with circulation chamber (121) bottom, described exhaust air box (123) is the side cavity relative with circulation chamber (121), fan (3) is set in it, and air outlet (2) is opened in exhaust air box (123) sidewall.
2. ecological air-cleaning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the transparent diffuser (7) that is arranged on casing (1) top, the end face of described diffuser (7) is provided with air-vent (71), and described plant (4) top is arranged in the internal cavities of diffuser (7).
3. ecological air-cleaning system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described plant culture medium (6) comprise that the upper strata that sets gradually from top to bottom filters fixedly compost (63) of compost (61), air filtration layer (62), lower floor's root system.
4. ecological air-cleaning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described circulation chamber (121), sterilizing chamber (122) and exhaust air box (123) UNICOM mutually become U type passage.
5. ecological air-cleaning system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the passage between circulation chamber (121) and the inner room (11) is arranged on lower floor's root system inner room sidewall that fixedly compost (63) is located.
6. ecological air-cleaning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described nutrient solution memory structure in the form of a ring is arranged on the compost of upper strata, the nearly root of plant periphery.
7. ecological air-cleaning system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described nutrient solution memory (5) comprises water filling port (51), water storehouse (52) and exhalant canal (53), described water storehouse (54) is a ring-type, described water filling port (51) is arranged on the upper surface of nutrient solution memory (5), described exhalant canal (53) stretches out from the lower surface of nutrient solution memory (5), and absorbent material (54) is set in the described exhalant canal.
8. ecological air-cleaning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described sterilizing chamber is provided with ultraviolet sterilization in (122).
9. the purification method that purifies air of an employing such as each described ecological air-cleaning system of claim 2～8 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) outside air is gone up air-vent (71) through diffuser (7) and is entered diffuser internal upper part space, and forms eddy current;
(2) air that purifies through plant (4) blade enters the upper strata and filters compost (61) filtration dust impurity;
(3) with root system of plant and near soil filtered air chamber (121) cavity that circulates;
(4) through the further disinfection filtering of sterilizing chamber (122);
(5) air of final purification is blown out through air outlet (2) by fan (3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2008102045374A CN101451751A (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | Ecological air-cleaning system and cleaning method |
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| CNA2008102045374A CN101451751A (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | Ecological air-cleaning system and cleaning method |
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| CN101451751A true CN101451751A (en) | 2009-06-10 |
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| CNA2008102045374A Pending CN101451751A (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | Ecological air-cleaning system and cleaning method |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103299849A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-18 | 立宝（清远）实业有限公司 | Plant air purifier and system thereof |
| CN103316584A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-25 | 丽水职业技术学院 | Air purification device utilizing mosses |
| CN103386245A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-13 | 北京首创纳米科技有限公司 | Air purifying method and system thereof |
| CN103768912A (en) * | 2012-10-20 | 2014-05-07 | 北京中家智铭设计有限公司 | Ecotype air purifier |
| CN104025951A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-10 | 翁正祥 | Wall-mounted type plant air purifier |
| CN104115696A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 杭州雄伟科技开发有限公司 | Box type digital farm based on Internet of Things |
| CN105157121A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 易福润德（北京）科技有限公司 | Ecological type air purifier |
| CN105157108A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-16 | 太仓旺泰净化设备有限公司 | Office air purifying device |
| CN105716191A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-29 | 天津市众联科技发展有限公司 | Novel air channel device |
| CN106678976A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-17 | 中山市众成包装制品有限公司 | Indoor planter using fan for accelerating air flowing |
| CN107079743A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-08-22 | 新乡学院 | Plant cultivation system with air-cleaning function |
| CN108286737A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-07-17 | 上海麦信生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological form air purification device |
| CN108488906A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-04 | 何德学 | A kind of air cleaning and environment-friendly device |
| CN110425662A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-08 | 湖州吴兴翼猫科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environmental pollution prevention and control air cleaning unit |
| CN112240621A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-19 | 江苏宇能环保科技有限公司 | Plant purifier |
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| US4975251A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1990-12-04 | Affiliated Innovation Management Inc. | Room air purification |
| US5078972A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1992-01-07 | Affiliated Innovation Management Inc. | Recirculated room air purification |
| CN2333174Y (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-08-18 | 朱新顺 | Water-storage flower-pot |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103386245A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-13 | 北京首创纳米科技有限公司 | Air purifying method and system thereof |
| CN103768912A (en) * | 2012-10-20 | 2014-05-07 | 北京中家智铭设计有限公司 | Ecotype air purifier |
| CN104025951A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-10 | 翁正祥 | Wall-mounted type plant air purifier |
| CN103316584A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-25 | 丽水职业技术学院 | Air purification device utilizing mosses |
| CN103299849A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-18 | 立宝（清远）实业有限公司 | Plant air purifier and system thereof |
| CN104115696A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 杭州雄伟科技开发有限公司 | Box type digital farm based on Internet of Things |
| CN105157121B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-08-28 | 易福润德（北京）科技有限公司 | Ecological form air purification device |
| CN105157121A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 易福润德（北京）科技有限公司 | Ecological type air purifier |
| CN105157108A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-16 | 太仓旺泰净化设备有限公司 | Office air purifying device |
| CN105716191A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-29 | 天津市众联科技发展有限公司 | Novel air channel device |
| CN106678976A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-17 | 中山市众成包装制品有限公司 | Indoor planter using fan for accelerating air flowing |
| CN107079743A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-08-22 | 新乡学院 | Plant cultivation system with air-cleaning function |
| CN108286737A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-07-17 | 上海麦信生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological form air purification device |
| CN108286737B (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2021-04-27 | 上海麦信生态环境科技有限公司 | Ecological air purifier |
| CN108488906A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-04 | 何德学 | A kind of air cleaning and environment-friendly device |
| CN108488906B (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2020-09-29 | 武汉茂锋建设集团有限公司 | Air purification environment-friendly device |
| CN110425662A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-08 | 湖州吴兴翼猫科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environmental pollution prevention and control air cleaning unit |
| CN112240621A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-19 | 江苏宇能环保科技有限公司 | Plant purifier |
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Application publication date: 20090610 |