CN105928089B - Desktop air purifier - Google Patents

Desktop air purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105928089B
CN105928089B CN201610297232.7A CN201610297232A CN105928089B CN 105928089 B CN105928089 B CN 105928089B CN 201610297232 A CN201610297232 A CN 201610297232A CN 105928089 B CN105928089 B CN 105928089B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
dielectric layer
flowerpot
air
component
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CN201610297232.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105928089A (en
Inventor
陈卓全
周惠茹
陈捷成
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Guangzhou Merci Forest Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Merci Forest Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610297232.7A priority Critical patent/CN105928089B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/175Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/24Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
    • F24F8/26Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media using ozone

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of desktop air purifiers; including shell; control system is equipped in shell; control system is connected with ecological purification system and filtration system; ecological purification system is the water circulating purification system being made of flowerpot component, dielectric layer, water tank and aeration element turns, and filtration system includes the water curtain net for stopping the filter cotton and absorption VOCs, dust of bulky grain dust.Structure of the invention is simple, compact, it is easy to operate, flowerpot component, dielectric layer, water tank sequence are arranged, effectively root system of plant can be avoided largely to be present in water tank and water is caused to recycle not smooth problem, water circulation can smoothly be carried out, microorganism and root system of plant symbiosis, it is established that intact ecocystem.

Description

Desktop air purifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to air purifier technical fields, particularly relate to a kind of for indoor desktop air purifier.
Background technique
With the development of the society, the fast development of urbanization, indoor and outdoor air quality is all deteriorating rapidly.And people are daily Working time generally all at 8 hours or more, be in the office of densely populated place, it is stuffy, along with various furniture, do The toxic and harmful gas that utility etc. evaporates causes very big threat to the health of human body.It is big being unable to improve office In the case where environment, how to improve the problem of air quality near itself desk tops becomes office crowd growing interest.
Currently, the purification method of desktop air purifier mainly has chemical reaction method, physical adsorption techniques, ozone in the market Anion technology, nano photo catalyzed oxidation, non-thermal plasma trap, plant purification and biodegrade etc., most air purifiers The setting inside periodic replacement is required, causes its maintenance expense expensive.Most of mechanical clarifier can only be crossed in air filtering Dust can not effectively remove VOCs.Suction of the general air purifier for plants using the root, stem, leaf of plant to VOCs in air Solution is incorporated, air is made to be purified, the plant air as disclosed in the Chinese invention patent of Patent No. ZL201310214831.4 Clarifier and its system, in such air purifier for plants, plant is the core system of air cleaning, the sky of plant itself Gas clean-up effect is limited and does not have specific aim, if the means for not using other auxiliary airs to purify, air purifier for plants Clean-up effect be difficult to reach desirable level.Microbial method purifies air mainly using widely distributed, metabolism is vigorous, breeding is fast Speed micropopulation assimilation by air VOCs degrade, achieve the purpose that purify air, such as application No. is The Chinese invention patent of 201410607342.X is disclosed to remove formaldehyde air purifier, but the easy dead needs of microorganism are frequent Supplement, using trouble and at high cost.
The Chinese utility model patent of Patent No. ZL201420592198.2 discloses a kind of indoor air cleaner, if Biological cleaning layer and planting position have been set, the underwater of water tank is protruded by root system of plant, is made in the root system and water of plant Microbe symbiotic, while the catharsis of plant and microorganism is utilized, and establish an intact ecocystem, it ensure that The growth of plant and the long-term surviving of microorganism, efficiently remove chalk dust removing and VOCs, but the root system of the technical plant protrudes into water tank Underwater, just can guarantee the symbiosis of plant and microorganism, such structure has certain limitation to water level, and water level cannot be too low, Root system of plant is located in water tank, and the mud that has on root system, the root system for fractureing or falling off will affect water circulation, influence in water tank Clean-up effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of desktop air purifier, effectively root system of plant can be avoided largely to be present in water tank and lead Water is caused to recycle not smooth problem.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of desktop air purifier, including shell, shell is interior to be equipped with control system, and control system is connected with ecological purification System and filtration system, ecological purification system are the water circulations being made of flowerpot component, dielectric layer, water tank and aeration element turns Purification system, filtration system include the filter cotton for stopping bulky grain dust and the water curtain net for adsorbing VOCs and dust;Shell Body includes the top cover, upper housing and lower case being flexibly connected from top to bottom, and the top of top cover is equipped with open corresponding with flowerpot component Mouthful, the cavity in upper housing equipped with outer wall and for installing water for flowerpot component is equipped with extension, extends between cavity and outer wall Portion and outer wall form the dielectric cavity for accommodating dielectric layer;Flowerpot component includes field planting basket for fixing plant and for fixing The flowerpot filter screen of the root of plant, field planting basket and flowerpot filter screen are fixed in cavity from top to bottom.
Further, the side wall of cavity is equipped with flowerpot component water inlet and flowerpot component water outlet, the water outlet of flowerpot component Mouth is connected with dielectric layer water inlet, and dielectric layer water inlet is located at the bottom of dielectric cavity, and dielectric layer water outlet is located at the top of dielectric cavity Portion.
Further, dielectric layer includes setting above filter medium for adsorbing dust, VOCs and the filter medium of microorganism There is dielectric layer partition, dielectric layer partition is located at the top of dielectric cavity.
Further, water tank is located at the bottom of lower case, and tank top is equipped with water tank baffle;Be equipped with above water tank water pump and Suction hose, water pump control suction hose absorb water from water tank, feed the water into flowerpot component water inlet.
Further, lower case is equipped with air inlet and air outlet, and aeration component includes air pump and gas-guide tube, air pump by into Port is connected with outside air, and outside air is imported gas-guide tube;Gas-guide tube is located at the bottom of dielectric cavity, is equipped with equally distributed Solarization air cap, outside air carry out sufficient oxygen exchange even into the water in dielectric layer, with dielectric layer from solarization air cap.
Further, the lower section of dielectric layer water outlet is equipped with water segregator component, and water segregator component includes at least a water outlet Mouthful and a water inlet, water inlet is connected with dielectric layer water outlet, and water outlet is connected with water curtain net, and water segregator component is by dielectric layer The water of outflow uniformly passes through water curtain net, and the ultraviolet lamp component for killing microorganism is equipped in water segregator component.
Further, water curtain net is folded using water suction antibacterial poromerics, is located at air inlet gas outlet with filter cotton Between.
Further, filtration system further includes blower fan apparatus, blower fan apparatus include wind wheel, the motor for driving wind wheel, Wind for issuing wind wheel is guided to the fan housing of gas outlet, and fan housing is adjacent with water curtain net.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure is simple, compact, easy to operate, flowerpot component, dielectric layer, water tank sequence Setting, effectively can avoid root system of plant from being largely present in water tank and water is caused to recycle not smooth problem, can be smoothly Carry out water circulation, microorganism and root system of plant symbiosis, it is established that intact ecocystem.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of desktop air purifier of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of desktop air purifier of the present invention.
In figure, 101- top cover, 102- upper housing, 103- lower case, 201- circuit board, 301- flowerpot component, 3011- flowerpot Filter screen, 3012- field planting basket, 302- dielectric layer, 3021- dielectric layer partition, 3022- dielectric layer water inlet, 3023- dielectric layer go out The mouth of a river, 303- water tank, 3031- water pump, 3032- water segregator component, 3033- ultraviolet lamp component, 3041- air pump, 3042- air guide Pipe, 401- filter cotton, 402- water curtain net, 4031- wind wheel, 4032- motor, 4033- fan housing.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention proposes a kind of desktop air purifier, including shell, shell is interior to be equipped with control System, control system are connected with ecological purification system and filtration system, and ecological purification system is by flowerpot component 301, dielectric layer 302, the water circulating purification system that water tank 303 and aeration element turns are constituted, filtration system include stopping the mistake of bulky grain dust The water curtain net 402 of filter pulp 401 and absorption VOCs, dust.
Shell includes the top cover 101, upper housing 102 and lower case 103 being flexibly connected from top to bottom, in specific implementation process In, top cover 101, upper housing 102 and lower case 103 are all made of plastics and are made, and shell is cylinder.Upper housing 102 and top cover 101 It can be made into transparence, user facilitated to observe whether each component in shell needs to clean at any time.Top cover 101, upper housing 102 and lower casing Body 103 is connected using dismountable mode, easy to disassemble, and the method snapped connection specifically can be used and be fixed.Top cover 101 Top be equipped with opening corresponding with flowerpot component 301, outer wall is equipped in upper housing 102 and for for the installation of flowerpot component 301 The cavity of water, is equipped with extension between cavity and outer wall, extension and outer wall form the dielectric cavity for accommodating dielectric layer 302. Space and lower case 103 below extension can be used for installing filtration system etc..In use, separation also can be used in top cover 101 Structure, when flowerpot component 301 is placed into cavity, one fixed ring of placement, prevents flowerpot component 301 on flowerpot component 301 It is detached from.
Control system includes circuit board 201 and function button, and function button includes on & off switch and air quantity add-substract key etc., Middle function button may be provided at upper housing 102, and when use only needs operating function key, can to correlation function (such as air quantity) into Row adjustment.
The side wall of cavity is equipped with 301 water outlet of 301 water inlet of flowerpot component and flowerpot component, and flowerpot component 301 is discharged Mouth is connected with dielectric layer water inlet 3022, specifically, 301 water outlet of flowerpot component can pass through water pipe and dielectric layer water inlet 3022 Conducting, dielectric layer water inlet 3022 are located at the bottom of dielectric cavity, and dielectric layer water outlet 3023 is located at the top of dielectric cavity.
Flowerpot component 301 includes the flowerpot filtering of the field planting basket 3012 for fixing plant and the root for fixing plant Net 3011, field planting basket 3012 and flowerpot filter screen 3011 are fixed in cavity from top to bottom.Flowerpot filter screen 3011 can prevent Root system of plant blocks the intake-outlet of flowerpot, and for field planting basket 3012 for fixing plant, flowerpot water inlet is by water pump 3031 and inhales Conduit assembly and water tank 303 are connected.
Dielectric layer 302 includes being equipped with medium above filter medium for adsorbing dust, VOCs and the filter medium of microorganism Layer partition 3021, dielectric layer partition 3021 are located at the top of dielectric cavity.Be equipped in dielectric layer 302 can adsorb dust, VOCs and The filter medium of microorganism, when use, add microorganism wherein, and the microorganism of addition includes that at least one can degrade The microorganism of VOCs, such as the synthesis that microorganism is pseudomonad and other microbial populations;Other microbial populations can be bud Spore bacillus, streptomycete, Mucor, aspergillus, mould, head mold and Alternaria etc..Medium added with conducive to microorganism, dust and Dust can be decomposed more herein, VOCs is degraded by the absorption of VOCs, microorganism.Microorganism in dielectric layer 302 may be used also It fixes in the medium, can keep that there are a certain number of microorganisms in dielectric layer 302 in this way, purification process occurs mainly in medium Layer 302, in addition there are also the fraction microorganisms of escape, can recycle and recycle with water, in water curtain net 402, water tank 303, flowerpot Air is purified.Dielectric layer partition 3021 is equipped at the top of dielectric layer 302, filter medium spills when preventing clarifier from toppling over.
Water tank 303 is located at the bottommost of lower case 103, and the shape of water tank 303 is opposite with the shape of 103 bottom of lower case It answers, 303 partition of water tank is equipped at the top of water tank 303;Such structure can prevent water during adding water or water to recycle low-priced to control In the electrical equipments such as device, blower, prevent internal structure from corroding, additionally it is possible to water when preventing desktop clarifier from toppling in water tank 303 It overflows, protects clarifier internal structure, guarantee using safe.Water pump 3031 and suction hose, water pump 3031 are equipped with above water tank 303 Control suction hose absorbs water from water tank 303,301 water inlet of flowerpot component is fed the water into, in order to accommodate suction hose, in water tank 303 It is provided with opening at the top of 303 partition of water tank, in addition, if desired adding water into water tank 303, then flowerpot component 301 can be torn open It removes, then directly pours into water in cavity, the water in cavity can flow through dielectric layer 302, water curtain net from 301 water outlet of flowerpot component 402, water tank 303 is eventually arrived at, does not need to open up the hole of the process of water tank 303 in lower case 103, it certainly, can also be by disassembly Shell 102 and lower case 103 are taken out the filtration system of 303 top of water tank and blower fan apparatus etc., to add into water tank 303 Water.Water energy in water tank 303 is enough under the action of water pump 3031, and by absorbing water, tube assembly enters flowerpot component 301, and water is through flowerpot Component 301 returns to water tank 303 through water curtain net 402 again through dielectric layer 302 again, so in air purifier, constitutes the interior of water and follows Ring can save water, and the microorganism in dielectric layer 302 can be circulated by water, and air purification process can be in flower It is carried out in basin assembly 301, dielectric layer 302, water curtain net 402 and water tank 303, purification process are as follows: in 402 entrapped air of water curtain net Dust and VOCs, under the action of water, dust and VOCs enter water tank 303, then enter flowerpot through water cycle process, and dust is planted Object root absorption utilizes, and VOCs enters dielectric layer 302 through flowerpot again, purifies in dielectric layer 302, in addition in water cycle process, Microorganism in flowerpot component 301, water curtain net 402 and water tank 303 can purify a part of VOCs.
Lower case 103 is equipped with air inlet and air outlet, and aeration component includes air pump 3041 and gas-guide tube 3042, air pump 3041 It is connected by air inlet with outside air, outside air is imported into gas-guide tube 3042;Gas-guide tube 3042 is located at the bottom of dielectric cavity, Equipped with equally distributed solarization air cap, outside air is carried out from solarization air cap even into the water in dielectric layer 302, with dielectric layer 302 Sufficient oxygen exchange guarantees the normal growth breeding of aerobic microbiological, while running water also can generate peculiar smell in anti-locking system.
The lower section of dielectric layer water outlet 3023 is equipped with water segregator component 3032, and water segregator component 3032 includes at least one and goes out The mouth of a river and a water inlet, water inlet and dielectric layer water outlet 3023 are connected, and water outlet and water curtain net 402 are connected, water segregator group The water that dielectric layer 302 flows out uniformly is passed through water curtain net 402 by part 3032, is equipped in water segregator component 3032 for killing microorganism Ultraviolet lamp component 3033.Ozone is generated in order to prevent, uses the ultraviolet lamp for only issuing 254nm wavelength light.Ultraviolet lamp component 3033 carry out disinfecting action, provide further purification and ensure, can kill and penetrate from the hole at water curtain net 402 or its edge Microorganism, prevent microorganism from causing secondary pollution to air.
Water curtain net 402 using water suction antibacterial poromerics fold, with filter cotton 401 be located at air inlet gas outlet it Between.Filtration system further includes blower fan apparatus, and blower fan apparatus includes wind wheel 4031, the motor 4032 for driving wind wheel 4031, uses It guides in the wind for issuing wind wheel 4031 to the fan housing 4033 of gas outlet, fan housing 4033 is adjacent with water curtain net 402.
The water cycle process of ecological purification system are as follows: the water in water tank 303 passes through water pump 3031 and water suction tube assembly from flower Basin water inlet enters flowerpot, and after the water level of flowerpot is higher than flowerpot water outlet, water is overflowed from flowerpot water outlet, by being lauched tube assembly Enter 302 bottom of dielectric layer through dielectric layer water inlet 3022,302 water level of dielectric layer gradually rises, higher than 302 top of dielectric layer After water outlet, water is overflowed from dielectric layer water outlet 3023, is flowed through water curtain net 402 by water segregator component 3032, is reentered water Case 303.
Filtration system includes the filter cotton 401 and water curtain net 402 being set between air inlet and air outlet, filter cotton 401 The big impurity such as animal hair in air can be stopped to enter desktop clarifier, prevent desktop clarifier from blocking, water curtain net 402 is adopted With water suction antibacterial poromerics, water-absorbent material is easy to adhere to dust and VOCs, and anti-biotic material is not easy attached microbial, makes microorganism Can Rapid Circulation, the time-to-live of microorganism can be increased with plant symbiosis in water;Water curtain net 402 is water suction anti-biotic material It is folded, increases surface area, keep it bigger with the contact area of air, more conducively attachment dust and VOCs, improve purification Efficiency.
The both ends of water curtain net 402 are connected with the water outlet of dielectric layer 302 and water tank 303 respectively, and water curtain net 402 can adsorb Smaller size dust (such as PM2.5) and VOCs, the water that water curtain net 402 can guide dielectric layer water outlet 3023 to flow out are taken away thereon Dust and VOCs, will with the water of dust and VOCs import water tank 303.Dielectric layer 302 is located at 402 top of water curtain net, water tank 303 Positioned at 402 lower section of water curtain net, on the one hand such structure can make structure more compact, on the other hand, water level is high in dielectric layer 302 It when dielectric layer water outlet 3023, can flow out naturally, flow through water curtain net 402 under gravity, take away dust thereon And VOCs, it is too urgent to avoid water flow, and water flow splashes and microorganism is caused to enter air on water curtain net 402.
Filtration system further includes the blower fan apparatus connecting with control system, and blower fan apparatus includes wind wheel 4031, can drive The motor 4032 of wind wheel 4031, by wind wheel 4031 rotate caused by wind guide to the fan housing 4033 of air outlet, air stream can be accelerated It is dynamic, improve purification efficiency.402 fold design of water curtain net, the formula that need to circumnutate when air-flow passes through percolation, considerably increases pollution air Contact and exchange area with moisture.Simultaneously as the effect of blower fan apparatus, air pressure after passing through rear water curtain net 402 is rapid Subtract, forms pressure difference before and after water curtain net 402, making hydrone, evaporation forms aerosol group rapidly in the foldable layer of water curtain net 402, Pollutant is rolled into a ball by aerosol and is wrapped up, and when water segregator water flow passes through water curtain net 402, brings water tank 303, dust/particulate matter by water flow (PM2.5) nitrate, sulfate, ammonium salt, sodium salt in etc. are entered in flowerpot by water circulation system, absorb benefit by plant root With the organic pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene homologues are entered in dielectric layer 302 by water circulation system, are decomposed by the microorganisms into titanium dioxide Carbon and water, carbon dioxide can be transformed into oxygen by plant leaf blade absorption progress photosynthesis after entering air,
Filter cotton 401 and water curtain net 402 are detachably connected, and convenient for removing cleaning, water tank 303 can also be with dismantling connection, just In water tank 303 is filled the water and cleaned into water tank 303, structure is simple, compact, convenient for operation.
Air outlet is equipped with can change nyctitropic outlet air lid up and down, and by adjusting outlet air lid, air-out direction can be changed, Meet people of different heights group to use, air outlet covers the purification air for making out equipped with multiple ventilation openings in spot distribution It is uniformly dispersed, air circulation flow can be accelerated and does not have the through face of powerful wind.
Desktop clarifier fills microorganism and medium when in use, to dielectric layer 302, plants water on flowerpot component 301 Object is cultivated, the root of plant protrudes into underwater, forms symbiosis with the microorganism in water;Blower is opened, air flowing is accelerated, it is empty Air inlet that gas is equipped with from shell enters, and when by filtration system, bulky grain is stopped to adsorb by filter cotton 401, dust and VOCs is attached on water curtain net 402;Start water circulation, by water segregator component 3032 to 402 water supply of water curtain net, water flows through cascade When net 402, the dust adhered to thereon and VOCs are brought into water tank 303, be recycled into flowerpot through water, dust is absorbed by plant root It utilizes, VOCs enters dielectric layer 302 through flowerpot again, purifies in dielectric layer 302, and in addition in water cycle process, microorganism is with water It circulates in and dust and VOCs is purified when being recycled between water curtain net 402, dielectric layer 302, flowerpot and water tank 303, purify Clarifier is discharged through air outlet in air afterwards.
The clarifier structure is simple, compact, and the process for purifying air using it is easy to operate, can efficiently remove indoor powder Dirt and VOCs and some other toxic and harmful gas, and indoor humidity can be supplemented, increase the comfort level of living environment.The purification Device handles toxic and harmful gas, environmental protection, science, efficient, used microorganism work harmless to the human body using high-effective microorganism With, meanwhile, it is also provided with water circulation and ultraviolet lamp component 3033, prevents the formation of microbial aerosol and the escape of microorganism. Filtering material used in the clarifier can be cleaned directly, and from replacement, maintenance cost is low.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, compact, easy to operate, flowerpot component 301, dielectric layer 302, water tank 303 are sequentially arranged, energy It is enough that root system of plant is effectively avoided largely to be present in water tank 303 and water is caused to recycle not smooth problem, it can smoothly carry out Water circulation, microorganism and root system of plant symbiosis, on the one hand set up intact ecocystem, are conducive to plant health growth, micro- life On the other hand object long-term surviving simultaneously efficiently removes dust and VOCs using microorganism, plant, i.e., mainly passes through plant The ecological purification system constituted with microorganism purifies air, can effectively remove dust and VOCs, moreover it is possible to supplement air Humidity, air purification efficiency is high, environmentally protective, in desktop in use, green plants can help improve visual fatigue, additionally it is possible to increase Add oxygen content in air.
Key point of the invention are as follows:
1. forming ecological purification system using plant and microorganism, the pollutant that filtration system is collected imports ecological purification System utilizes microbial cleaning VOCs using plant purification particulate pollutant;
2. forming pressure difference before and after water curtain net 402 using blower fan apparatus, generate aerosol group package pollutant, to pollutant into Row is collected;
3. introducing aeration component, it is aerated upwards in 302 bottom of dielectric layer, keeps oxygen in water circulation system sufficient, be conducive to micro- The growth and breeding of biology prevents water from generating peculiar smell;
4. the main portions for carrying out VOCs purification are dielectric layer 302, in order to increase in water VOCs in the stop of dielectric layer 302 The Inlet and outlet water direction of time, dielectric layer 302 use bottom in and top out, come into full contact with pollutant with medium and microorganism;
5. ultraviolet lamp component 3033 is arranged in water segregator component 3032, the micro- life come out from 302 loss of dielectric layer is killed Object prevents microorganism from escaping into air.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of desktop air purifier, including shell, it is characterised in that: be equipped with control system, the control in the shell System is connected with ecological purification system and filtration system, and the ecological purification system is by flowerpot component, dielectric layer, water tank and exposure The water circulating purification system that pneumatic module conducting is constituted, the filtration system include stopping the filter cotton of bulky grain dust and being used for Adsorb the water curtain net of VOCs and dust;The shell includes the top cover, upper housing and lower case being flexibly connected from top to bottom, described The top of top cover is open equipped with corresponding with the flowerpot component, outer wall is equipped in the upper housing and for being the flowerpot group Part installs the cavity of water, and extension is equipped between the cavity and the outer wall, and the extension is used for outer wall formation Accommodate the dielectric cavity of the dielectric layer;The flowerpot component includes the field planting basket for fixing plant and the root for fixing plant The flowerpot filter screen in portion, the field planting basket and the flowerpot filter screen are fixed on from top to bottom in the cavity;
Purification process are as follows: dust and VOCs in the water curtain net entrapped air, under the action of water, dust and VOCs enter institute Water tank is stated, then enters the flowerpot through water cycle process, dust is absorbed and utilized by plant root, and VOCs enters through the flowerpot again The dielectric layer purifies in the dielectric layer;
The lower case is equipped with air inlet and air outlet, and the aeration component includes air pump and gas-guide tube, and the air pump passes through institute It states air inlet to be connected with outside air, outside air is imported into the gas-guide tube;The gas-guide tube is located at the bottom of the dielectric cavity Portion is equipped with equally distributed solarization air cap, and outside air is from the solarization air cap even into the dielectric layer, with the dielectric layer Water carry out sufficient oxygen exchange;
The lower section of the dielectric layer water outlet is equipped with water segregator component, and the water segregator component includes at least a water outlet and one A water inlet, the water inlet are connected with the dielectric layer water outlet, and the water outlet is connected with the water curtain net, described to divide water The water that the dielectric layer flows out uniformly is passed through the water curtain net by device assembly, is equipped in the water segregator component for killing micro- life The ultraviolet lamp component of object.
2. desktop air purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side wall of the cavity is equipped with flowerpot group Part water inlet and flowerpot component water outlet, the flowerpot component water outlet are connected with dielectric layer water inlet, the dielectric layer water inlet Mouth is located at the bottom of the dielectric cavity, and dielectric layer water outlet is located at the top of the dielectric cavity.
3. desktop air purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dielectric layer includes for adsorbing powder Dirt, VOCs and the filter medium of microorganism, the filter medium top are equipped with dielectric layer partition, and the dielectric layer partition is located at institute State the top of dielectric cavity.
4. desktop air purifier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the water tank is located at the bottom of the lower case Portion, the tank top are equipped with water tank baffle;Be equipped with water pump and suction hose above the water tank, the water pump control suction hose from It absorbs water in the water tank, feeds the water into the flowerpot component water inlet.
5. desktop air purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water curtain net is using water suction antibacterial micropore Folding of material forms, and is located between gas outlet described in the air inlet with the filter cotton.
6. desktop air purifier according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the filtration system further includes blower dress It sets, the blower fan apparatus includes that wind wheel, the motor for driving the wind wheel, the wind for issuing the wind wheel are guided to institute The fan housing of gas outlet is stated, the fan housing is adjacent with the water curtain net.
CN201610297232.7A 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Desktop air purifier Active CN105928089B (en)

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