CN204112617U

CN204112617U - A kind of osmosis type solar heating module for building

Info

Publication number: CN204112617U
Application number: CN201420453044.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万松
Original assignee: WUHAN SINO-HT NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: WUHAN SINO-HT NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-08-13
Filing date: 2014-08-13
Publication date: 2015-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2024-08-13

Abstract

A kind of osmosis type solar heating module for building, the structure of heating module is by can the framework of folding forming up and down, and critical piece is followed successively by tempered glass, absorber plate, warming plate core, base plate and zinc-plated backboard from top to bottom.Its mode of action is the absorber plate absorption solar radiation with micropore, and air is permeated between upper and lower cavity and carries out interchange of heat, the air after heating flows into indoor by air port, framework both sides.There is hanger at heating module back, can be composed in series array and firmly be arranged on the steel work of building south orientation body of wall.Be placed on the temperature pick up image data feedback signal in heating module and building, controlled unlatching and the stopping of blower fan by temperature controller, automatically regulate interior temperature.

Description

A kind of osmosis type solar heating module for building

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of osmosis type solar heating technology for building, especially relate to a kind of by solar radiation converting to hot air can assembling module, it utilizes the aperture of absorber plate surface dense arrangement, makes air can permeate up and down reach good interchange of heat thus add hot air.Can form array by serial or parallel connection between unit, rely on Steel Structure Installation at south orientation exterior wall as Building Skin, by blower fan, hot air is transported to indoor and plays heating effect, saving conventional energy resource, belongs to new forms of energy application.

Background technology

Along with the development with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements of science and technology, worldwide energy shortage can not be ignored, and energy conservation is subject to common concern, no exception in China.At present, building energy consumption proportion in China's total energy consumption is very large, and because many local winters are based on fire coal, the waste gas of discharge has caused very serious environmental problem, if things go on like this, will have a strong impact on national healthy and economic sustainable development.Therefore, building heating mode carries out energy-saving and emission-reduction innovation, Appropriate application clean energy resource has become the new development trend of building and heating.

In China, traditional heating system need consume a large amount of coal, timber and electric power.According to statistics, current national heat supply heating power consumption is about 1.3 hundred million tons of standard coals the whole year, account for 10% of whole society's total energy consumption, and northern area accounts for 20% of total energy consumption.Average power consumption be the 2-3 of the developed country that weather is close doubly, heating system heat waste is failed to keep an appointment 15%-30%.And along with the expansion of per-capita housing, the building area of Chinese central heating supply continues to increase, and annual urban and rural buildings completed floor space is about 15 to 20 hundred million square metres, expects at the bottom of the year two thousand twenty, and national house architectural area will increase 250 to 300 hundred million square meters newly.Huge heating area radix, makes the heating in whole winter, heat supply will be a very important problem in energy consumption.At present, develop the attention that new cleaning fuel has been subjected to more people, as solar energy, biomass energy, natural gas etc., wherein solar energy resources is sufficient, and non-pollutant discharge, therefore it utilizes most potentiality.Existing solar-heating mode adopts hot water circuit usually, and cost is higher and energy consumption is comparatively large, and effect is unsatisfactory.Thus, novel, efficient solar-heating device is developed imperative.

Along with state lives " green building assessment standard GB/T50378-2014 " that enforcement is played in the portion of building on January 1st, 2015, energy-saving building technology that is more how novel, efficient, low cost will be applied.The present invention utilizes solar energy techniques to realize building and heating, can be applicable to China's wide geographic area, is especially suitable for school, hospital, all kinds of public building, green building project etc., realizes the object of energy conservation. ?

Summary of the invention

The present invention is a kind of osmosis type solar heating module for building, and have in it: heating module forms enclosed cavity by upper and lower framework, framework is by gemel connection, and another side is connected by hasp, and upper and lower framework can folding; Upper frame body forms framework by aluminium alloy extrusions, and upper strata is transparent glass, and scuncheon is equipped with heat insulating material, and glass and aluminum alloy frame seam are sealed by rubber strip; Lower frame body also forms framework by aluminium alloy extrusions, is followed successively by absorber plate, warming plate core, base plate, zinc-plated backboard from top to bottom.The absorber plate surface that framework top covers scribbles solar radiation coating for selective absorption, and has the aperture of dense arrangement, and diameter is 1 millimeter, the air in the upper and lower cavity of heating module can be permeated, reach good interchange of heat.Upper and lower framework joint posts rubber weather strip, ensures the insulation in cavity and sealing.

Heating module lower frame body both sides have an air port, and air port is the parts that can connect fast, are convenient to the splicing between module.

There is hanger at heating module back, and be U-shaped kerve bottom hanger, heating module is fixed by top corner brace, is convenient to be arranged on the steel work of building south orientation body of wall.

Heating module is fixing on steel work by the mode of serial or parallel connection, and by connecting air port composition array fast.Under the control of a temperature controller, be arranged on the temperature pick up image data feedback signal in heating module and building, realize automatic unlatching and the stopping of blower fan, with the temperature in conditioning chamber.

Working method is: sunshine projects on absorber plate through glass, absorber plate absorbs solar radiation heating, air in absorber plate heat heating cavity, by the air that heats under the effect of blower fan, in enclosed cavity, realize osmotic heat by the aperture on absorber plate exchange, and be transported to indoor by air port, top.Data are reached solar heating module controller by the temperature pick up arranged in heating module and in building, and the operation of blower fan is controlled by solar heating controller.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 (a); Fig. 1 (b); Fig. 1 (c) is the schematic diagram of a kind of osmosis type solar heating module for building of this device.

Fig. 1 (a); Fig. 1 (b); In Fig. 1 (c): 1, hasp, 2, framework, 3, weather strip, 4, lower air port, 5, hinge, 6, uptake, 7, glass, 8, upper ledge insulation layer, 9, absorber plate, 10, lower frame insulation layer, 11, base plate.

Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram assembled by a kind of osmosis type solar heating module for building and hanger.

In figure: 12, hanger, 13, corner brace, 14, bolt, 15, kerve.

Fig. 3 be a kind of osmosis type solar heating module for building outside the building wall install schematic diagram.

In figure: 16, thermal insulation wind pipe, 17, heating module.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.

Fig. 1 (a); Fig. 1 (b); Fig. 1 (c) is osmosis type solar heating module 17 for building of the present invention: comprise the framework 2 be made up of aluminum alloy frame, framework 2 upper surface glazed 7, soffit is the base plate 11 that galvanized steel plain sheet is formed, and framework 2 inside forms keeping warmth space by upper ledge insulation layer 8 and lower frame insulation layer 10; Framework about 2 two parts side is connected by hinge 5, and opposite side is connected by hasp 1, and weather strip 3 is posted on mating face; Be absorber plate 9 in the middle of framework 2, there is equally distributed lower air port 4 framework 2 both sides, and framework 2 top is uptake 6.Under solar irradiation, absorber plate 9 temperature raises, and after the air in cavity is heated, temperature raises; The uptake 6 of hot air through top is transported to indoor by thermal insulation wind pipe 16 by blower fan; Air in cavity reduces, and form negative pressure, outside air can enter in heating module cavity through lower air port 4, air through with absorber plate 9 interchange of heat after be transported to indoor by uptake 6 by airduct 16, so circulation reaches the effect of indoor heating; Heating module 17 and indoor are equipped with temperature pick up, and the temperature parameter that the unlatching of blower fan and stopping are arranged according to controller runs.

Fig. 2 is that solar heating module 17 assembles schematic diagram with hanger, is arranged on external wall, is connected with through-wall bolt by the hanger 12 of square tubes soldering; Hanger 12 bottom is U-shaped kerve 15, is used for placing heating module; Lie in kerve 15 bottom heating module 17, the horizontal square tube of top and hanger 12 is drawn close, and heating module 17 top corner brace 13 is connected with hanger 12 bolt 14.

Fig. 3 be solar heating module 17 outside the building wall install schematic diagram, above heating module 17 for conveying hot air thermal insulation wind pipe 16, between connected by uptake 6.

Claims

1. an osmosis type solar heating system for building, wherein heating module (17) forms enclosed cavity by upper and lower framework, and it is characterized in that framework (2) is connected by hinge (5), another side is connected by hasp (1), upper and lower framework can folding, is middlely sealed by weather strip (3); Framework (2) upper surface is glass (7), and soffit is base plate (11), and centre is absorber plate (9); Heating module inside has upper ledge insulation layer (8) and lower frame insulation layer (10) to form keeping warmth space.

2. osmosis type solar heating system for building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described framework (2) has lower air port (4) to be air inlet port, with heating module Qiang Nei UNICOM, heating module can be connected by air port between (17), composition array.

3. osmosis type solar heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described absorber plate (9) surface is solar radiation coating for selective absorption, and is evenly distributed with diameter 1mm aperture, be convenient to air and permeate flowing up and down.

4. osmosis type solar heating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that heating module (17) is arranged on hanger (12), be U-shaped kerve (15) bottom hanger, heating module (17) is fixed on the south orientation body of wall of building by top corner brace (13).

5. osmosis type solar heating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described thermal insulation wind pipe (16) is arranged on heating module (17) top, the uptake (6) of heating module (17) is connected with thermal insulation wind pipe (16), and the blower fan in thermal insulation wind pipe (16) sends the air in heating module (17) to indoor.

6. osmosis type solar heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that being equipped with temperature pick up in the inner and building of described heating module (17), controls blower fan start-stop by solar heating controller detected temperatures.