CN204043217U - Solar thermal collector and collecting plate thereof and be integrated with the window of this collecting plate - Google Patents
Solar thermal collector and collecting plate thereof and be integrated with the window of this collecting plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN204043217U CN204043217U CN201420390894.5U CN201420390894U CN204043217U CN 204043217 U CN204043217 U CN 204043217U CN 201420390894 U CN201420390894 U CN 201420390894U CN 204043217 U CN204043217 U CN 204043217U
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- heat
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- collecting plate
- absorbing sheet
- solar
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of solar thermal collector and collecting plate thereof and is integrated with the window of this collecting plate, and this collecting plate comprises frame and is arranged on safety glass, heat absorbing sheet, thermal-collecting tube and the insulation material in frame successively: be provided with cavity between safety glass and heat absorbing sheet; Thermal-collecting tube is close to or is pasted onto heat absorbing sheet side; Insulation material parcel thermal-collecting tube.This heat collector comprises one or more above-mentioned collecting plate connected by pipeline, or comprise housing, the multiple above-mentioned solar heat-collection plate be arranged on by lateral rotation axle in housing, the pipeline connecting each collecting plate and the governor motion driving collecting plate to rotate by transmission mechanism.The window frame of this window or glass are provided with heat collector installation housing, and the rotating heat collector that is arranged on of multiple above-mentioned collecting plate is installed in housing.The utility model can avoid collecting plate seepage or explosion, and transformation efficiency is high, it is simple to produce mounting process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar water heater field, particularly relates to a kind of solar thermal collector and collecting plate thereof and is integrated with the window of this heat collector.
Background technology
Solar energy is widely used in every field as clean energy resource, and particularly the application of solar energy heat collection equipment is day by day universal.In recent years, being applied to material comparatively advanced on solar thermal collector is compound ferrite porcelain solar plate, and compound ferrite porcelain solar plate has the clear superiorities such as cost is low, life-span length, stable performance, sunlight absorptance height.
In addition, along with the theory of " low-carbon (LC) life " is advocated, solar thermal collector structurally also obtains and updates.For No. 201210148341.4 Chinese utility model patent that applicant applied on May 14th, 2012, refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this utility model discloses " a kind of solar thermal collector of variable-angle ", comprising: the framework be fixedly connected with and backboard; The multiple small size collecting plates in framework are arranged on by lateral rotation axle; Connect the pipeline of each collecting plate; And the governor motion of collecting plate rotation is driven by transmission mechanism.This utility model can be arranged on any positions being suitable for gathering sunlight such as building roof, southern metope, balcony easily, save erection space, heat collecting plate angle can be regulated as required, make energy collecting efficiency reach the highest, and structure is simple, cost is lower, thus is more suitable for extensively promoting the use of.
Above-mentioned existing solar thermal collector has important breakthrough relative to conventional art, solar energy heating equipment is made can really to meet hot water for life demand, commercially also obtain good user feedback, but in the production, operation and maintenance process of reality, we find that the production technology of compound ferrite porcelain solar plate is comparatively complicated, and quality is stable not, very easily there is the situation of collecting plate leak fluid.Therefore, how to found a kind of risk avoiding the solar panels of black ceramic composite ceramic or other material to occur fluid seepage or explosion, both black ceramic composite ceramic material efficient heat-collecting, unattenuated advantage had been possessed, the new solar thermal collector of heat collector production technology can be simplified again, become one of new Further aim of current industry.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of solar heat-collection plate, make it that the solar panels of black ceramic composite ceramic or other material can be avoided to occur the risk of fluid seepage or explosion, and simplify heat collector production technology, thus overcome the deficiency of existing solar heat-collection plate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of solar heat-collection plate of the utility model, comprises frame and is arranged on safety glass, heat absorbing sheet, thermal-collecting tube and the insulation material in frame successively, wherein: be provided with cavity between safety glass and heat absorbing sheet; Thermal-collecting tube is close to or is pasted onto heat absorbing sheet side; Insulation material parcel thermal-collecting tube.
Improve as one of the present utility model, described heat absorbing sheet adopts black ceramic composite ceramic material.
Described thermal-collecting tube is pasted together by thermal conductive silicon lipid layer and heat absorbing sheet.
Described heat-conducting silicone grease layer thickness is 0.1-0.3mm.
Described frame and thermal-collecting tube adopt aluminum alloy material.
Also postnotum is installed outside described insulation material.
Described heat absorbing sheet is provided with screw, and is fixedly connected with frame by screw.
In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of heat collector on above-mentioned collecting plate basis, makes it can solve traditional heat collector seepage existed and the danger that bursts equally, and the technical problem of complex process.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of solar thermal collector of the utility model, comprises the above-mentioned solar heat-collection plate that one or more is connected by pipeline.
In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of solar thermal collector, make it not only can solve the problems of the technologies described above, also can need to regulate collecting plate at any time according to sun irradiation angle and heating, thus it is limited and build the low technical problem of side elevation heat absorption efficiency to solve building roof erection space.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of solar thermal collector of the utility model, comprises housing, multiple above-mentioned solar heat-collection plate, the pipeline connecting each collecting plate and the governor motion driving collecting plate to rotate by transmission mechanism be arranged on by lateral rotation axle in housing.
Finally, the utility model also provides a kind of window being integrated with above-mentioned heat collector, and when solar thermal collector being installed on building side elevation to solve, construction technique is complicated, the cycle is long, and affects the technical problem of daylighting.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of window of the utility model, comprise window frame and glass, described window frame or glass are provided with heat collector installation housing, multiple above-mentioned solar heat-collection plate is arranged on heat collector by lateral rotation axle and installs in housing, and each collecting plate is connected by pipeline and rotated under governor motion drives by transmission mechanism.
After adopting such design, the utility model at least has the following advantages:
1, the utility model adopts the structural design that heat absorbing sheet combines with thermal-collecting tube, the two selects unlike material according to characteristic, fundamentally stop the generation of the fault such as fluid seepage, heat collector explosion caused because heat absorbing sheet quality is unstable, and simplify the structure of heat absorbing sheet, production technology and installation connected mode;
2, the utility model adopts the heat absorbing sheet of black ceramic composite ceramic material to absorb sunlight, and collecting efficiency is high, sunlight absorptance is unattenuated, stable performance, the life-span is long, cost is low;
3, the utility model adopts integral Al-alloy frame design, and the integrated design of aluminium alloy thermal-collecting tube, solves the problem of medium pressure-bearing, the problem of thermal-collecting tube life-span and stability, and the problem that thermal-collecting tube expressing technique difficulty is high;
4, the utility model adopts thin layer heat-conducting silicone grease bonding heat absorbing sheet and thermal-collecting tube, and attachment screw fixes heat absorbing sheet, not only be beneficial to the assembling of heat absorbing sheet and thermal-collecting tube and fix, heat-conducting silicone grease also can be utilized to overcome the out-of-flatness of black ceramic composite ceramic material surface and the defect little with thermal-collecting tube contact area, thus improve heat transfer efficiency further under the prerequisite of controlling cost;
5, the collector structure that the utility model can adopt the rotatable little collecting plate of polylith integrated designs, the integration of the glass of the little collecting plate of every block, heat absorbing sheet, thermal-collecting tube, insulation material and postnotum is rotated, while simplifying collecting plate production technology further, reducing production cost, also be beneficial to horizontal area, the raising solar energy acquisition efficiency of saving heat collector and taking, and can replace separately when the little collecting plate of monolithic breaks down to reduce maintenance, maintenance cost and difficulty of construction;
6, the utility model also can using the heat collector of above-mentioned rotatable collecting plate directly as a part for window, or the shutter of building south elevation air-conditioner outdoor unit arranges installation, both heat collector installation difficulty had been simplified, provide well-to-do heat collector erection space, the daylighting permeability of building can not be affected again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, and in order to better understand technological means of the present utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is that structural representation is cutd open in the collecting plate side of the solar thermal collector of existing variable-angle.
Fig. 2 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the solar thermal collector of existing variable-angle.
Fig. 3 is that structural representation is cutd open in the side of the utility model solar heat-collection plate.
Fig. 4 is that structural representation is cutd open in the side of the window of application the utility model solar heat-collection plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, the utility model solar heat-collection plate comprises frame 1 and is arranged on safety glass 2, heat absorbing sheet 3, thermal-collecting tube 4 and the insulation material 5 in frame successively, and can install postnotum 6 again in the outside of insulation material 5.
Wherein, as shown in the figure, should leave cavity 7 between safety glass 2 and heat absorbing sheet 3, thermal-collecting tube 4 is close to or is pasted onto the side of heat absorbing sheet 3, and insulation material 5 wraps up thermal-collecting tube.
Further specifically, heat absorbing sheet 3 of the present utility model preferably adopts black ceramic composite ceramic material, and its collecting efficiency is high, sunlight absorptance is unattenuated, stable performance, the life-span is long, cost is low.Because the utility model only adopts sheet structure, the heat absorbing sheet of arbitrary size can be fired as required in sintering procedure, technique greatly simplifies relative to the black porcelain thermal-collecting tube of tradition or collecting plate, and be easy to perforate on this sheet material, so that the later stage is connected with frame 1 or other structure by common parts such as screw, screw, bolt, steady pins.
Thermal-collecting tube 4 preferably adopts aluminum alloy material, has the advantages such as density is low, intensity is high, plasticity is good, handling ease, thermal conductivity and corrosion stability are good, is suitable for the various medium such as fill water, anti-icing fluid, can reach and the requirement of building with the life-span.
Thermal conductive silicon lipid layer 8 can be adopted between thermal-collecting tube 4 with heat absorbing sheet 3 to carry out bonding and heat conduction.For the heat absorbing sheet of black ceramic composite ceramic material, its material surface is also out-of-flatness usually, even and if enough smooth, the laminated structure of heat absorbing sheet 3 and the contact area of cylindrical outer wall of thermal-collecting tube 4 own also very little, therefore, if the two is directly fitted, the heat conduction that heat absorbing sheet 3 absorbs is also not high enough to the efficiency of thermal-collecting tube 4, the intervention of thermal conductive silicon lipid layer 8 just well solves the problems referred to above, and confirm through test, the thermal conductive silicon lipid layer of 0.2mm just can be fabulous the heat conduction demand met between heat absorbing sheet and thermal-collecting tube, general control heat-conducting silicone grease layer thickness all can reach the balance between heat conduction needs and cost control preferably within the scope of 0.1-0.3mm.
Insulation material 5 can be selected with development situation as required, can adopt the technique preparation of directly foaming at present, fills full thermal conductive silicon lipid layer 8, cavity between thermal-collecting tube 4 and postnotum 6.
The aluminum alloy material that also preferred density is low, intensity is high for frame 1 of the present utility model, good, the easy processing of plasticity, anticorrosive, life-span are long, safety glass 2, heat absorbing sheet 3, insulation material 5 and postnotum 6 all can be inserted in the default slot of aluminium alloy extrusions frame 1 as shown in the figure, and the parts such as attachment screw are fixed further.
The above-mentioned collecting plate of the utility model directly can connect to form heat collector as heat collector or the above-mentioned collecting plate of employing polylith by pipeline and use, also can be applicable to various heat collector improved structure, as being applied in the solar thermal collector of No. 201210148341.4 patent variable-angles.
Enumerate the application example of the solar thermal collector of a rotatable collecting plate here, it includes housing, multiple above-mentioned solar heat-collection plate is interconnected by pipeline, and is arranged in housing by lateral rotation axle 9 is rotating, is separately provided with governor motion and transmission mechanism rotates to drive collecting plate.
Shown in Fig. 4, consider the operating environment of erecting bed, workman's technology and construction period, the utility model additionally provides a kind of window being integrated with the solar thermal collector of above-mentioned rotatable collecting plate, its window common with present stage is the same, include window frame 20 and glass 30, and on window frame, be connected with or be provided with on glass heat collector installation housing 40, the above-mentioned solar heat-collection plate 10 of multiple the utility model is arranged on heat collector by lateral rotation axle 9 and installs in housing 40, each collecting plate is interconnected by pipeline, and rotated under governor motion drives by transmission mechanism.Design owing to adopting rotatable collecting plate, make the heat collector be arranged on window still well can meet heat demand, and can rotate arbitrarily in 15 ° ~ 90 ° (taking horizontal line as zero degree benchmark) scopes due to collecting plate 10, the heat collector part of setting up affects daylighting and the permeability of original window hardly, even also add the decorative effect as shutter.
In like manner, the solar thermal collector that the safety glass 2 that also the utility model can be designed, heat absorbing sheet 3, thermal-collecting tube 4, insulation material 5, postnotum 6 integration rotate is arranged on outdoor machine of air-conditioner installation place, identical with the hidden decorative effect of venetian blind type of the many employings of existing building, take full advantage of space and sunlight shadow surface, and ventilation and the heat radiation of outdoor machine of air-conditioner can not be affected.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not do any pro forma restriction to the utility model, those skilled in the art utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make a little simple modification, equivalent variations or modification, all drop in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a solar heat-collection plate, is characterized in that the safety glass, heat absorbing sheet, thermal-collecting tube and the insulation material that comprise frame and be arranged on successively in frame, wherein:
Cavity is provided with between safety glass and heat absorbing sheet;
Thermal-collecting tube is close to or is pasted onto heat absorbing sheet side;
Insulation material parcel thermal-collecting tube.
2. solar heat-collection plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that described heat absorbing sheet adopts black ceramic composite ceramic material.
3. solar heat-collection plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that described thermal-collecting tube is pasted together by thermal conductive silicon lipid layer and heat absorbing sheet.
4. solar heat-collection plate according to claim 3, is characterized in that described heat-conducting silicone grease layer thickness is 0.1-0.3mm.
5. solar heat-collection plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that described frame and thermal-collecting tube adopt aluminum alloy material.
6. solar heat-collection plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that also being provided with postnotum outside described insulation material.
7. solar heat-collection plate according to claim 1, be is characterized in that described heat absorbing sheet is provided with screw, and is fixedly connected with frame by screw.
8. a solar thermal collector, it is characterized in that comprising housing, the solar heat-collection plate according to any one of multiple claim 1-7 be arranged on by lateral rotation axle in housing, connect each collecting plate pipeline and by transmission mechanism drive collecting plate rotate governor motion.
9. a window, comprise window frame and glass, it is characterized in that, described window frame or glass are provided with heat collector installation housing, solar heat-collection plate according to any one of multiple claim 1-7 is arranged on heat collector by lateral rotation axle and installs in housing, and each collecting plate is connected by pipeline and rotated under governor motion drives by transmission mechanism.
10. a solar thermal collector, is characterized in that comprising one or more solar heat-collection plate according to any one of claim 1-7 connected by pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420390894.5U CN204043217U (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Solar thermal collector and collecting plate thereof and be integrated with the window of this collecting plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420390894.5U CN204043217U (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Solar thermal collector and collecting plate thereof and be integrated with the window of this collecting plate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204043217U true CN204043217U (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420390894.5U Active CN204043217U (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Solar thermal collector and collecting plate thereof and be integrated with the window of this collecting plate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104061696A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-09-24 | 王占平 | Solar thermal collector, thermal collecting panel thereof and window with thermal collector integrated |
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- 2014-07-15 CN CN201420390894.5U patent/CN204043217U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104061696A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-09-24 | 王占平 | Solar thermal collector, thermal collecting panel thereof and window with thermal collector integrated |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180524 Address after: 063200 new industrial park of Caofeidian Industrial Zone, Tangshan City, Hebei Patentee after: Hebei black porcelain old man Solar Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100000 Chaoyang District, Chenguang home, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 206 Patentee before: Wang Zhanping |