CN204102468U - Possesses the building structure teaching mode of fire demonstration function - Google Patents
Possesses the building structure teaching mode of fire demonstration function Download PDFInfo
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- CN204102468U CN204102468U CN201420488049.1U CN201420488049U CN204102468U CN 204102468 U CN204102468 U CN 204102468U CN 201420488049 U CN201420488049 U CN 201420488049U CN 204102468 U CN204102468 U CN 204102468U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to Building class teaching aid field, is specifically related to the building structure teaching mode possessing fire demonstration function.The utility model at least comprises foundation works and major project, and described foundation works comprises pile foundation support table, isolated footing, strip footing and raft foundation; Major project comprises post flat method framework of steel reinforcement, Liangping method framework of steel reinforcement, shear wall flat method framework of steel reinforcement and the flat method framework of steel reinforcement of plate muscle; This model also comprises fire demonstration teaching module, fire demonstration teaching module comprises and possessing manually and the coordinated control system of automatic alarm controlling functions and automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system, fire-fighting smoke exhaust system, gas extinguishing system and fire compartment system, and coordinated control system is with automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system, fire-fighting smoke exhaust system, be electrically connected respectively between gas extinguishing system and fire compartment system.Intuitive operation of the present utility model and demonstrating effect high, the integrated level of each architecture basics is high, effectively can promote the teaching, training effect of current Building class universities and colleges.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Building class teaching aid field, is specifically related to the building structure teaching mode possessing fire demonstration function.
Background technology
Building is one of most important ingredient in human lives's element, no matter which country is, all the building in each epoch is used as the extension of oneself civilization.Along with the continuous acceleration of urbanization process, the demand of the architectural speciality talent is increasing; Universities and colleges, as the training cradle of the architectural speciality talent, serve vital effect especially to the lasting injection of school work fresh in building trade.
In the training of current universities and colleges, although country has issued multiple drawing series such as such as " 11G101 series atlas " so that field research for various building foundation and structure; But obvious, simple rely on dull and do not possess relief planar drawing, is the impression that impossible allow student certain and study to the many and numerous and diverse foundation structure in drawing.Different from other career fields, architectural speciality teaching is more close to practice and practice, to guarantee that student forms deep three-dimensional thinking pattern in brain, thus deepens student's impact.In the teaching of traditional architectural speciality, because the building interior structure in reality is completely all covered by external top layers such as concrete; When practical operation, the building foundation be positioned under heavy protection can not be open to student.And school inside no doubt also possesses each model of part building, but still be far from the teaching efficiency of the three-dimensional reaching globality.Which kind of position is positioned at during certain basic practical operation, be processed into which kind of form, inherent structure after machining how, after foundation construction completes, its stressed effect how, the impact of great acting force is existed on monolithic architecture, in the finite space, even how realize the seriation teaching purpose of three-dimensional fire demonstration, these all do not have the model structure of set of system to embody for now, thus produce a very large impact the field research result of training of current Building class universities and colleges.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, rational in infrastructure and the building structure teaching mode possessing fire demonstration function of practicality is proposed, this model is the composite construction be linked to be by physical unit, thus the perfect hardware platform that has been the test builds that the intuitive operation of engineering and fire-fighting system and demonstrating effect are high.The integrated level of each architecture basics of the present invention is high, effectively can promote the teaching, training effect of current Building class universities and colleges.
For achieving the above object, the utility model have employed following technical scheme:
Possess the building structure teaching mode of fire demonstration function, this model at least comprises foundation works and is arranged in the major project on foundation works, and described foundation works comprises pile foundation support table, isolated footing, strip footing and raft foundation; Major project comprises post flat method framework of steel reinforcement, Liangping method framework of steel reinforcement, shear wall flat method framework of steel reinforcement and the flat method framework of steel reinforcement of plate muscle; This model also comprises fire demonstration teaching module, described fire demonstration teaching module comprises and possessing manually and the coordinated control system of automatic alarm controlling functions and automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system, fire-fighting smoke exhaust system, gas extinguishing system and fire compartment system, and coordinated control system is with automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system, fire-fighting smoke exhaust system, be electrically connected respectively between gas extinguishing system and fire compartment system.
Described coordinated control system comprises the manual control part being positioned at pulpit and the automatic control section being positioned at major project that form its signal receiving end, described manual control part is manual pull station, and automatic control section is infrared eye, smoke detector and hygrosensor.
Automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system is atomizing spray head, and automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system is fixed in major project, and is communicated in the fire pump room place of major project side with fire main, and gas extinguishing system is communicated with external air source.
Fire-fighting smoke exhaust system is positioned at major project side, comprises aspiration channel and connection aspiration channel and external environment condition and provides aspiration channel with the blower fan of suction force.
Fire compartment system comprises fire screen and the power source for scrolling fire screen, and the control end of power source is communicated with coordinated control system.
This model also comprises the indicating member being used to indicate each beam column Impact direction and bending amplitude on above-mentioned framework of steel reinforcement, described indicating member comprises lamplight pointing arrow and lamplight pointing band, and the direction indication of described lamplight pointing arrow and the overall Impact direction of corresponding beam column are arranged in the same way; The corresponding each beam column number of lamplight pointing band is set to many groups, the lamplight pointing band often organized on each beam column is different more than two of bending amplitude, in the same way, and the actual loading bending direction of its radian direction and corresponding beam column is arranged in the same way for its length direction and respective beam column length direction.
Lamplight pointing arrow on each beam column is multiple and arranges successively along its length.
The sound that this model also to comprise according to each duty of indicating member in addition voice broadcast reports unit.
This model also comprises the Quick Response Code for storing education informations in major project and foundation works, described Quick Response Code is the multiple of the Instruction Components number layout of corresponding each foundation works and major project, and its position is positioned at the corresponding Instruction Components side place of foundation works and major project.
This model also comprises the handheld terminal of being convenient to control the running of each indicating member and hand-held and receive the electronic plane of handheld terminal information for student, described electronic plane is provided with the receiving end for receiving 2 D code information.
Major advantage of the present utility model is:
1) fire demonstration system, in the utility model is only the hardware platform being linked together by circuit configurations by physical mechanical parts and form.In use, native system can coordinate supporting rehearsal thing realize fire-fighting system to demonstrate with software of the prior art, but it must be noted that: the software matched with this control system is not innovative part of the present utility model, neither ingredient of the present utility model.
The defect that the utility model is imparted knowledge to students based on current architectural discipline, take full advantage of the finite space resource of building Practice Base in universities and colleges, by on the basis of foundation works, integrated multiple major project again, the final multiple-project collecting structure forming integration, completes with systematized the specialized courses annotated as in multiple drawing series such as " 11G101 series atlas ".The utility model not only at each teaching node on foundation works, around flat method rule, structure structure, the in addition physical object simulating such as construction requirement, thus provide student with the comprehensive sense organ teaching demand be at physical existence of three-dimensional.Simultaneously, with the fire-fighting grid that fire demonstration teaching module is formed, by the coordinated signals between system each in it, even complete indoor fire-fighting facility is as available in all varieties in exhausting, extinction using gas, waterpower fire extinguishing and even the equipment such as fire screen isolation, makes teacher can intuitively by the fire fighting device in traditional architecture thing and even its duty is systematized carries out sense organ displaying; The student caused because putting into practice nowhere when avoiding conventional teaching is difficult to the situation accepted.Intuitive operation and the demonstrating effect of its module are high, and student's receiving ability also can be promoted further.
2), with the layout of lamplight pointing assembly, with the light on and off degree of its light, the bending amplitude size of the building force direction of structure and even force rear beam column all can be presented by visualization, and then form power conductive process under horizontal and vertical load of such as Vierendeel girder, Cantilever Beams, column and even block mold and force process.The paper educational mode of the teaching scarcity of originally complanation is presented in the visual effect of student by three-dimensional flexibly, its obvious can the teaching, training effect of the current Building class universities and colleges of significant increase, it puts into practice that degree is high and operability is better.
3), sound reports unit and aforementioned light indication component and integrates, thus be the dual reception of vision and the sense of hearing from the simple visual reception transition of script, and then is more conducive to student and accepts corresponding education informations.
4), further, with the layout of handheld terminal, teacher for the difference of teaching purpose, can be operated with handheld terminal corresponding control lamplight pointing assembly.Even controlled by corresponding signal, thus realize the various functions such as the answering questions of student's electronic plane on hand, education informations typing.The layout of Quick Response Code, facilitates when student's practice, for the study short slab vague learning link in other words of self, can relearn with the Quick Response Code of electronic plane or the corresponding recorded information of mobile telephone scanning; As there is query in raft foundation part, the Quick Response Code that this part side place arranges can be scanned targetedly, the reinforcing results of learning of its online repetition can be realized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure schematic top plan view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of the present utility model after removing fire demonstration teaching module;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cut-open view;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Each parts of the present utility model are as follows with each label corresponding relation of diagram:
11-post flat method framework of steel reinforcement 12-Liangping method framework of steel reinforcement
The flat method framework of steel reinforcement of 13-shear wall flat method framework of steel reinforcement 14-plate muscle
21-lamplight pointing arrow 22-lamplight pointing band 30-fire demonstration teaching module
Embodiment
For ease of understanding, combining diagram herein and following further elaboration done to concrete enforcement structure of the present utility model and workflow:
Concrete enforcement structure of the present utility model as shown in the figure, it is in the indoor as real training place, it is the unitized construction single building of " the bar construction skeleton system " of two floor, side is corresponding layout fire demonstration teaching module then, only retain " framework of steel reinforcement structure " to roofing from foundation works to major project, its framed structure carries out design-and-build in strict accordance with the requirement of " 11G101 series atlas " again.Form foundation works and the major project of above-mentioned bar construction skeleton system, more specifically then based on engineering comprise pile foundation support table, isolated footing, strip footing and raft foundation; Major project comprises post flat method framework of steel reinforcement 11, Liangping method framework of steel reinforcement 12, shear wall flat method framework of steel reinforcement 13 and the flat method framework of steel reinforcement 14 of plate muscle.For current model class teaching aid be difficult to the digitized mechanical concept teaching that embodies, also pass through the setting of lamplight pointing arrow 21 and lamplight pointing band 22 herein, on the one hand, the force Impact direction of each beam column carries out presenting of visualization with lamplight pointing arrow 21; On the other hand, then so that multiple tracks bending amplitude is different, the lamplight pointing band 22 of the same center of curvature shows for self the stressed size of beam column after stressed and even bending amplitude.Like this, the teaching of the digitized abstract concept of script now, by can the lamplight pointing effect of light on and off carry out tool elephant be presented in face of student, its visual effect is extremely strong, extremely easy in student's brain stroke deep impression, be obviously also more conducive to student and digest and assimilate current building knowledge fast.
During practical operation, according to the needs that " 11G101 series atlas " is explained, the utility model can arrange nearly 20 flat method canonical teaching nodes and three installation work specification nodes.Each node all carries out designing, constructing around knowledge points such as flat method rule, specification, structure structure, construction requirement, construction costs.The efficient result of training of student is realized by following teaching node:
One) node one: summation node
Two) node two: bar material
Three) node three: foundation introduction
Four) node four: strip footing 1
Five) node five: strip footing 2
Six) node six: isolated footing 1
Seven) node seven: isolated footing 2
Eight) node eight: pile foundation support table
Nine) node nine: beam-slab bridge 1
Ten) node ten: beam-slab bridge 2
11) node 11: basic relative configurations
12) node 12: major project introduction
13) node 13: the flat method 1 of post
14) node 14: the flat method 2 of post
15) node 15: the flat method 3 of post
16) node 16: the flat method 1 of shear wall
17) node 17: the flat method 2 of shear wall
18) node 18: the flat method 3 of shear wall
19) node 19: Liangping method 1
20) node 20: Liangping method 2
21) node 21: Liangping method 3
22) node 22: Liangping method 4--encorbelments beam slab
23) node 23: have the flat method of beam superstructure
24) node 24: the flat method of floor relative configurations
25) node 25: the board-like stair 1 of cast-in-place concrete
26) node 26: the board-like stair 2 of cast-in-place concrete
27) node 27: electric and supply and drain water system
28) node 28: ventilation and air conditioning system
29) node 29: fire-fighting system
30) node 30: the examination of engineering project
On the basis of above-mentioned teaching node, the utility model, by arranging acousto-optic-electric simulation teching demonstration module system, specifically comprises lamplight pointing, voice broadcast and even data transmission terminal etc. and overlaps combined system more.
1, lamplight pointing and voice broadcast can be contained with lower part:
1) voice broadcast, lighting demonstration Impact direction and stressed bending amplitude during the stress deformation of Vierendeel girder;
2) voice broadcast, lighting demonstration Impact direction and stressed bending amplitude during the stress deformation of Cantilever Beams;
3) voice broadcast, lighting demonstration Impact direction and stressed bending amplitude during the stressed and power transmission of post;
4) voice broadcast of the power transmission process of buildings under Action of Vertical Loads, lighting demonstration Impact direction and stressed bending amplitude; ;
5) voice broadcast of the power transmission process of buildings under horizontal loads, lighting demonstration Impact direction and stressed bending amplitude; ;
2, data transmission terminal can be divided into node teaching handheld terminal modular system and the Quick Response Code autonomous learning modular system of teachers ' teaching.
1, system equipment: the electronic plane that Quick Response Code indicates, student is hand-held of the hand-held handheld terminal of teacher, teaching place of each node
2, practice-training teaching flow process: with the layout of handheld terminal, teacher can for the difference of teaching purpose, operated by handheld terminal corresponding control lamplight pointing assembly, even controlled with corresponding signal, thus realized the various functions such as the answering questions of student's electronic plane on hand, education informations typing.The layout of Quick Response Code, facilitates when student's practice, for the study short slab vague learning link in other words of self, can relearn with the Quick Response Code of electronic plane or the corresponding recorded information of mobile telephone scanning; As there is query in raft foundation part, the Quick Response Code that this part side place arranges can be scanned targetedly, the reinforcing results of learning of its online repetition can be realized.
The utility model is by the layout of fire demonstration teaching module 30, with the coordinated signals between system each in it, make teacher can arm by the fire fighting device in traditional architecture thing so that its duty is systematized carries out sense organ displaying, the student caused because putting into practice nowhere when avoiding conventional teaching is difficult to the situation accepted, its intuitive operation and demonstrating effect high, student's receiving ability also can be promoted further.
Guiding theory of the present utility model:
The utility model design phiolosophy is under the prerequisite basing oneself upon professional teaching, make full use of the space resources building place, annotation " the overall representation cartographic convention of concrete structure construction plan and the detail of construction "--the 11G101 series atlas that system is complete, simultaneously also can extension component, reach the object of other specialized courses compatible.
Each teaching node all carries out Course Exercise around flat method rule, structure structure, construction requirement, Architectural Mechanics, construction costs etc.
This Project design structured teaching node can reach 30, and each node presss from both sides teaching audio file folder by teaching ppt file, picture file respectively, instructional video file forms; By the new education model of the multiple directional run solids such as speech play, lighting demonstration, oral account statement, Teaching Service can be provided for multi-door subjects such as building construction technology, Architectural Mechanics, construction costs; Its wide market.
Claims (10)
1. possess the building structure teaching mode of fire demonstration function, it is characterized in that: this model at least comprises foundation works and is arranged in the major project on foundation works, and described foundation works comprises pile foundation support table, isolated footing, strip footing and raft foundation; Major project comprises the flat method framework of steel reinforcement (14) of post flat method framework of steel reinforcement (11), Liangping method framework of steel reinforcement (12), shear wall flat method framework of steel reinforcement (13) and plate muscle; This model also comprises fire demonstration teaching module (30), described fire demonstration teaching module (30) comprises and possessing manually and the coordinated control system of automatic alarm controlling functions and automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system, fire-fighting smoke exhaust system, gas extinguishing system and fire compartment system, and coordinated control system is with automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system, fire-fighting smoke exhaust system, be electrically connected respectively between gas extinguishing system and fire compartment system.
2. the building structure teaching mode possessing fire demonstration function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described coordinated control system comprises the manual control part being positioned at pulpit and the automatic control section being positioned at major project that form its signal receiving end, described manual control part is manual pull station, and automatic control section is infrared eye, smoke detector and hygrosensor.
3. the building structure teaching mode possessing fire demonstration function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system is atomizing spray head, automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system is fixed in major project, and the fire pump room place of major project side is communicated in fire main, gas extinguishing system is communicated with external air source.
4. the building structure teaching mode possessing fire demonstration function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fire-fighting smoke exhaust system is positioned at major project side, comprises aspiration channel and connection aspiration channel and external environment condition and provides aspiration channel with the blower fan of suction force.
5. the building structure teaching mode possessing fire demonstration function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fire compartment system comprises fire screen and the power source for scrolling fire screen, and the control end of power source is communicated with coordinated control system.
6. the building structure teaching mode possessing fire demonstration function according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: this model also comprises the indicating member being used to indicate each beam column Impact direction and bending amplitude on above-mentioned framework of steel reinforcement, described indicating member comprises lamplight pointing arrow (21) and lamplight pointing band (22), and the described direction indication of lamplight pointing arrow (21) and the overall Impact direction of corresponding beam column are arranged in the same way; The corresponding each beam column number of lamplight pointing band (22) is set to many groups, often group lamplight pointing band (22) on each beam column is different more than two of bending amplitude, in the same way, and the actual loading bending direction of its radian direction and corresponding beam column is arranged in the same way for its length direction and respective beam column length direction.
7. the building structure teaching mode possessing fire demonstration function according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the lamplight pointing arrow (21) on each beam column is multiple and arranges successively along its length.
8. the building structure teaching mode possessing fire demonstration function according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the sound that this model also to comprise according to each duty of indicating member in addition voice broadcast reports unit.
9. the building structure teaching mode possessing fire demonstration function according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: this model also comprises the Quick Response Code for storing education informations in major project and foundation works, described Quick Response Code is the multiple of the Instruction Components number layout of corresponding each foundation works and major project, and its position is positioned at the corresponding Instruction Components side place of foundation works and major project.
10. the building structure teaching mode possessing fire demonstration function according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: this model also comprises the handheld terminal of being convenient to control the running of each indicating member and hand-held and receive the electronic plane of handheld terminal information for student, described electronic plane is provided with the receiving end for receiving 2 D code information.
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| CN201420488049.1U CN204102468U (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | Possesses the building structure teaching mode of fire demonstration function |
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| CN201420488049.1U CN204102468U (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | Possesses the building structure teaching mode of fire demonstration function |
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| CN204102468U true CN204102468U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104167148A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-11-26 | 安庆职业技术学院 | Building structure comprehensive teaching model with light indication function |
| CN105933362A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-09-07 | 北京恒华伟业科技股份有限公司 | Project progress monitoring method, device, and system |
-
2014
- 2014-08-27 CN CN201420488049.1U patent/CN204102468U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104167148A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-11-26 | 安庆职业技术学院 | Building structure comprehensive teaching model with light indication function |
| CN105933362A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-09-07 | 北京恒华伟业科技股份有限公司 | Project progress monitoring method, device, and system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150114 Termination date: 20170827 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |