CN204075697U - A kind of cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling - Google Patents
A kind of cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling Download PDFInfo
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- CN204075697U CN204075697U CN201420461301.XU CN201420461301U CN204075697U CN 204075697 U CN204075697 U CN 204075697U CN 201420461301 U CN201420461301 U CN 201420461301U CN 204075697 U CN204075697 U CN 204075697U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling, the cylinder head pretension material flow line comprising cylinder head prepackage material flow line, crankcase material flow line and be arranged between the two.The muffler that cylinder head assembly automatic assembly method comprises that cylinder head assembly is got the raw materials ready, cylinder head is reached the standard grade, artificial or automatic Composition is provided with geometrical clamp, assemble cylinder head gasket, valve board assembly and suction valve chip, upset, cylinder head bolt assembling, upset thread-changing, the assembling of valve plate pad and cylinder head assembly pretension successively.After adopting said structure, the many calibration rotary charging device in each operation on above-mentioned cylinder head prepackage material flow line can complete the automatic charging of cylinder head assembly, and by the alignment pin on working plate, cylinder head assembly is pre-installed successively; Feeding robot completes last assembling and pretension, thus makes whole assembling and pretension process realize automation completely, and efficiency of assembling significantly improves, and assembly quality is excellent, stable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of freezer compressor automatic assembly production line, particularly a kind of cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling.
Background technology
At present, the cylinder head assembly of freezer compressor comprises cylinder head, is positioned over the parts such as the muffler of cylinder head side and geometrical clamp, cylinder head gasket, valve board assembly, suction valve chip and valve plate pad, during assembling, the cylinder head using cylinder head bolt each parts of above-mentioned cylinder head assembly to be arranged on successively crankcase is needed to install on end face.Because the parts of above-mentioned cylinder head assembly are many, assembling station is a lot, existing cylinder head assembly assembling and screw pretension, Aulomatizeted Detect or assembling has been carried out at minority station although have, as the stop for valve plate spacer thickness is measured and the introducing etc. of tools for bolts ' pretension machine, but mainly still completed by manual assembly, as by cylinder head, muffler and geometrical clamp, cylinder head gasket, valve board assembly, suction valve chip and valve plate pad are manually directly sleeved on cylinder head bolt, and then coordinate with crankcase, finally, cylinder head bolt is carried out pretension by artificial or tools for bolts ' pretension machine.Whole assembling process, required artificial many, efficiency of assembling is low, and labour intensity is large, and assembly quality also affects comparatively large by assembler's level, thus makes the overall assembly quality of freezer compressor low.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of and can automatically assemble completely, automaticity is high, efficiency of assembling is high and assembly quality is excellent cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling, comprises closed cylinder head prepackage material flow line, crankcase material flow line and is arranged at cylinder head prepackage material flow line and crankcase material flow line cylinder head pretension material flow line between the two.
The outside of described cylinder head prepackage material flow line closed line is disposed with reach the standard grade station, muffler and fixed mount assembling station, cylinder head gasket assembling station, valve plate assembling station, suction valve chip assembling station, station turning, cylinder head bolt of cylinder head and loads station and upset thread-changing station.
Described cylinder head prepackage material flow line is provided with some pieces of working plates, every block working plate is provided with four columns corresponding with bolt hole position, the diameter of described column is greater than the diameter of bolt hole, wherein has at least the top of two root posts to be respectively arranged with and can be used for cylinder head location and retractable alignment pin.
Described cylinder head is reached the standard grade, and station, muffler and fixed mount assemble station, cylinder head gasket assembling station, valve plate assembles station and suction valve chip assembling station five stations comprise many calibration rotary charging device, shifting apparatus respectively and are arranged at below cylinder head prepackage material flow line for the Lifting bench by working plate jack-up.
Described station turning and upset thread-changing station comprise switching mechanism and shifting apparatus respectively.
The side of described cylinder head pretension material flow line is provided with valve plate pad bin, feeding robot and the automatic detection components of spacer thickness, described valve plate pad bin is provided with several for placing the pad placement rack of valve plate pad.
The stop described crankcase material flow line is provided with for calculating required valve plate spacer thickness measures station and the automatic pretightening machine of cylinder head bolt.
Described many calibration rotary charging device is many calibration rotation and lifting feeding device, this many calibration rotation and lifting feeding device comprises protractor, the many calibration rotation and lifting dish be connected with protractor and the some locating dowels be symmetricly set on many calibration rotation and lifting dish, and many calibration rotation and lifting dish can rotate relative to many locating dowels and be elevated.
Described many calibration rotary charging device is that the rotation of many calibration pushes away feeding device, this many calibration rotates and pushes away feeding device and comprise protractor, the central rotating shaft be connected with protractor, and the calibration rotary disk more than two that coaxially arranges of central rotating shaft and to be arranged at below many calibration rotary disk and to have the rotation receiver of two splicing positions at least, the outer circumference of described calibration rotary disk more than two is also evenly vertically provided with several feeding cycle passages, and the below of each feeding cycle passage is provided with a discharging opening and a discharging stripper.
Described discharging stripper comprise be arranged at each feeding cycle passage exterior bottom notch, one share and the pusher declutcher control lever that can pass from notch and at least one telescopic push rod for auxiliary positioning discharging.
Described cylinder head bolt loads station involving vibrations feeding device, the swivel bolt dish be connected with vibrator supply device and shifting apparatus, and described swivel bolt dish is provided with four spiro keyhole positions corresponding with bolt hole position.
Described cylinder head prepackage material flow line is provided with several for detecting above each Lifting bench whether have the sensor that working plate enters or whether working plate moves into place.
After the utility model adopts said structure, above-mentioned many calibration rotary charging device can complete cylinder head, be provided with the automatic charging of the muffler of geometrical clamp, cylinder head gasket and valve board assembly, cylinder head prepackage material flow line, by the alignment pin on working plate, makes cylinder head, is provided with the muffler of geometrical clamp, cylinder head gasket and valve board assembly and pre-installs successively; Feeding robot can make the valve plate pad be positioned on valve plate pad bin be transferred to cylinder head pretension material flow line and complete the assembling of valve plate pad, rear feeding robot has made again the cylinder head package of prepackage and the crankcase be positioned on crankcase material flow line carry out assembling and pretension, thus make whole assembling and pretension process all realize automation completely, automaticity is high, efficiency of assembling significantly improves, and assembly quality is excellent, stable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that in the utility model, in cylinder head assembly, each parts and crankcase are installed;
Fig. 3 is working plate plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the transverse sectional view of working plate in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is that cylinder head is reached the standard grade station structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that in Fig. 5, cylinder head is reached the standard grade the top view of station;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of cylinder head gasket assembling station;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that cylinder head bolt loads the swivel bolt dish in station;
Fig. 9 is that cylinder head gasket captures and tools for bolts ' pretension structural representation.
Wherein have: 1. cylinder head is reached the standard grade station; 2. muffler and geometrical clamp assembling station; 3. cylinder head gasket assembling station; 4. valve plate assembling station; 5. suction valve chip assembling station; 6. station turning; 7. cylinder head bolt loads station; 8. valve plate pad bin; 9. feeding robot; 10. the automatic pretightening machine of cylinder head bolt; The automatic detection components of 11. spacer thickness; 12. upset thread-changing stations; 13. cylinder head pretension material flow lines; 14. crankcase material flow lines; 15. cylinder head prepackage material flow lines; 16. crankcases; 17. valve plate pads; 18. suction valve chips; 19. valve board assemblies; 20. cylinder head gasket; 21. mufflers; 22. geometrical clamps; 23. cylinder head; 24. cylinder head bolts; 25. working plates; 26. bolts hole; 27. protractors; 28. feeding cycle passages; 29. rotate receiver; 30. shifting apparatus; 31. Lifting benches; 32. push rod via holes; 33. columns; 34. alignment pins; 35. floating clamping structures; 36. pad placement racks; 37. stops measure station; Calibration more than 38. rotates and pushes away feeding device; The rotation and lifting of calibration more than 39. feeding device; The rotation and lifting of calibration more than 40. dish; 41. locating dowels; 42. push rods; 43 central rotating shafts; The rotary disk of calibration more than 44.; 45. discharging openings; 46. pusher declutcher control levers; 47. splicing positions; 48. notches; 49. swivel bolt dishes; 50. spiro keyhole positions; 51. stoppers; 52. treat backing strap sheet placement rack; 53. steady pins.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete better embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 2, existing cylinder head assembly comprises cylinder head 23, be arranged at geometrical clamp 22 and the muffler 21 of cylinder head 23 side, and the cylinder head gasket 20 be stacked in successively in cylinder head 23, valve board assembly 19, suction valve chip 18 and valve plate pad 17, above-mentioned cylinder head 23, cylinder head gasket 20, valve board assembly 19, the corner of suction valve chip 18 and valve plate pad 17 is provided with a bolt hole 26, four cylinder head bolts 24 pass respectively from the bolt hole 26 of above-mentioned correspondence, thus above-mentioned parts are assembled successively and with the cylinder head of crankcase 16, end face is installed and be fixedly connected with.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling, comprises closed cylinder head prepackage material flow line 15, crankcase material flow line 14 and is arranged at cylinder head prepackage material flow line 15 and crankcase material flow line 14 cylinder head pretension material flow line 13 between the two.Cylinder head prepackage material flow line 15, cylinder head pretension material flow line 13 and crankcase material flow line 14 are preferably arranged in " work " font, and so both neat appearances, can save space again, and the workshop little to space is also applicable to, strong adaptability.Certainly, cylinder head pretension material flow line 13 also tiltable is arranged between the two, also can adopt other set-up mode according to the feature in respective workshop.
As shown in Figure 1, the side of above-mentioned cylinder head prepackage material flow line 15 closed line is disposed with reach the standard grade station 1, muffler and fixed mount assembling station 2, cylinder head gasket assembling station 3, valve plate assembling station 4, suction valve chip assembling station 5, station turning 6, cylinder head bolt of cylinder head and loads station 7; At the opposite side of cylinder head prepackage material flow line 15 closed line, namely assemble the corresponding position of station 5 with suction valve chip and be provided with and overturn thread-changing station 12.Like this, cylinder head can be made to pre-install material flow line 15 and be unlikely to oversize, neat appearance on the whole, in addition, upset thread-changing station 12 can be assembled station 5 with suction valve chip and share a set of follow-up shifting apparatus 30, thus also saves manufacturing cost.Certainly, also can arrange according to respective workshop actual features, the opposite side that station 7 is arranged on cylinder head prepackage material flow line 15 closed line as station turning 6 and cylinder head bolt loaded, upset thread-changing station 12 is assembled station 3 with cylinder head gasket and is alignd, or above-mentioned station is all arranged on the side etc. of cylinder head prepackage material flow line 15.
Above-mentioned cylinder head prepackage material flow line 15 is provided with some pieces of working plates 25, and the total length sum of working plate 25 is preferably 2/3rds of cylinder head prepackage material flow line 15 length.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, every block working plate 25 is provided with four columns 33 corresponding with bolt hole 26 position, the diameter of column 33 is greater than the diameter of bolt hole 26, like this, subsequent cylinders cap assemblies can directly be positioned on column 33, to certain interval be had between cylinder head assembly and working plate 25, thus facilitate the crawl etc. of follow-up shifting apparatus 30 pairs of cylinder head assemblies.In addition, wherein have two root posts 33 at least, the top being preferably placed at two root posts 33 of diagonal positions is respectively arranged with and can be used for cylinder head 23 and locates and retractable alignment pin 34.Wherein, the cornerwise setting of alignment pin 34, can to cylinder head assembly carry out X to and the location of Y-direction both direction, facilitate again the prepackage of subsequent cylinders cap assemblies and the adjustment of the free degree.Certain alignment pin 34 also can arrange 3 or 4.The floating clamping structure 35 for alignment pin 34 automatic telescopic clamping is provided with bottom the above-mentioned every root post 33 being provided with alignment pin 34.The clamping structure 35 that floats is a kind of prior art, as the floating locking pin etc. for being provided with spring.
Further, the both sides of above-mentioned every block working plate 25 are also at least provided with a stopper 51, on the diagonal angle of preferred every block working plate 25, are respectively provided with a stopper 51.The stopper 51 of both sides can stop the working plate 25 of front and back, and then ensures the prepackage of cylinder head assembly or locate unaffected.
Above-mentioned cylinder head is reached the standard grade, and station 1, muffler and fixed mount assemble station 2, cylinder head gasket assembling station 3, valve plate assembles station 4 and suction valve chip assembles station 5 totally five stations, and each station includes many calibration rotary charging device, shifting apparatus 30 and is arranged at below cylinder head prepackage material flow line 15 for the Lifting bench 31 by working plate 25 jack-up.
Above-mentioned station turning 6 and upset thread-changing station 12 comprise switching mechanism and shifting apparatus 30 respectively.Switching mechanism is often used in field of machinery automation, is very ripe prior art, in the application, will no longer too much state.
From Fig. 5, above-mentioned shifting apparatus 30 comprises the shifting sledge that is arranged at above cylinder head prepackage material flow line 15 and can slide on shifting sledge and also can carry out grabbing device or the suction means of X, Y or Z-direction movement.Shifting apparatus 30 moves to the position of specifying after cylinder head package being captured or draw.Shifting apparatus 30 is also more ripe prior art, also can adopt other known structure.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, the side of above-mentioned cylinder head pretension material flow line 13 is provided with valve plate pad bin 8 and feeding robot 9, valve plate pad bin 8 is provided with several for placing the pad placement rack 36 of valve plate pad 17.Preferably, valve plate pad bin 8 be also provided with shifting apparatus 30 and treat backing strap sheet placement rack 52.Like this, the mechanical arm of feeding robot 9 can be arranged to regular length, the valve plate pad 17 of desired thickness can transfer load to by shifting apparatus 30 to be treated on backing strap sheet placement rack 52, rear feeding robot 9 can be fixed a point feeding from treating backing strap sheet placement rack 52, thus it is more accurate to make feeding robot 9 capture, accuracy is high.
The side of the contiguous feeding robot 9 of above-mentioned cylinder head pretension material flow line 13 is also provided with the automatic detection components 11 of spacer thickness.The automatic detection components 11 of spacer thickness is a photoelectric sensor or displacement transducer, can detect the thickness of valve plate pad 17, to prevent from not grabbed or captured more valve plate pad 17, whether the thickness that can also detect detected valve plate pad 17 is consistent with the one-tenth-value thickness 1/10 setting or receive, to facilitate the valve plate pad 17 capturing different-thickness.
The stop above-mentioned crankcase material flow line 14 is provided with for calculating required valve plate pad 17 thickness measures station 37 and the automatic pretightening machine 10 of cylinder head bolt.The model that the automatic pretightening machine 10 of cylinder head bolt can adopt market to sell.Stop measures the mismachining tolerance that station 37 can detect the piston of crankcase 16 or bent axle etc., and for eliminating this error, the thickness of the required valve plate pad 17 adopted, and automatically this information can be passed to the shifting apparatus 30 on feeding robot 9 or valve plate pad bin 8.Shifting apparatus 30 on feeding robot 9 or valve plate pad bin 8 can according to the thickness information provided, the directly valve plate pad 17 of crawl respective thickness.
As shown in Figure 7, above-mentioned many calibration rotary charging device is many calibration rotation and lifting feeding device 39, this many calibration rotation and lifting feeding device 39 comprises protractor 27, the many calibration rotation and lifting dish 40 be connected with protractor 27 and the some locating dowels 41 be symmetricly set on many calibration rotation and lifting dish 40, and many calibration rotation and lifting dish 40 can rotate relative to many locating dowels 41 and be elevated.Above-mentioned cylinder head 23, the muffler 21 that geometrical clamp 22 is housed, cylinder head gasket 20, valve board assembly 19 or suction valve chip 18 all can stack and be sleeved in above-mentioned locating dowel 41, when the crawl of shifting apparatus 30 or suction means to capture or after drawing above-mentioned parts from the locating dowel 41 of a position, many calibration rotation and lifting dish 40 will rotate in the locating dowel 41 of another position, make the above-mentioned parts of most top layer wait for crawled or draw.Namely when many calibration rotation and lifting dish 40 rotates a circle after 360 °, many calibration rotation and lifting dish 40 will rise relative to many locating dowels 41, to compensate the sky material phenomenon capturing or draw in locating dowel 41, shifting apparatus 30 also can be made to fix a point feeding.As replacement, also locating dowel 41 can be arranged to automatic lifting pattern, also within protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 5, above-mentioned many calibration rotary charging device is that the rotation of many calibration pushes away feeding device 38, this many calibration rotation pushes away feeding device 38 and comprises protractor 27, the central rotating shaft 43 be connected with protractor 27, with the coaxial calibration rotary disk more than two 44 that arranges of central rotating shaft 43 with to be arranged at below many calibration rotary disk 44 and to have the rotation receiver 29 of two splicing positions 47 at least, the outer circumference of calibration rotary disk 44 more than two is also evenly vertically provided with several feeding cycle passages 28, the below of each feeding cycle passage 28 is provided with a discharging opening 45 and a discharging stripper.Angle set by central rotating shaft 43 can rotate according to the instruction of protractor 27, the rotational of central rotating shaft 43 drives the synchronous rotary of calibration rotary disk 44 more than two and multiple feeding cycle passage 28.
Above-mentioned discharging stripper preferably includes 48, one, the notch being arranged at each feeding cycle passage 28 exterior bottom and shares and the pusher declutcher control lever 46 that can pass from notch 48 and at least one telescopic push rod 42 for auxiliary positioning discharging.As shown in Figure 5, because each feeding cycle passage 28 is all rotatable, position is not fixed, therefore is fixedly installed on the shifting apparatus 30 of corresponding operation by pusher declutcher control lever 46, and two push rods 42 are arranged on protractor 27 and rotate between receiver 29.As shown in Figure 6, each splicing position 47 preferably includes the steady pin 53 of two diagonal angles settings and the push rod via hole 32 of two diagonal angle settings, and push rod 42 preferably has two, but also can be one or more, can pass respectively from push rod via hole 32.Like this, during discharging, the discharging opening 45 of push rod 42, one of them splicing position 47 and one of them feeding cycle passage 28, three is positioned at straight line.Push rod 42 passes and is stretched to discharging opening 45 from two push rod via holes 32, at this moment, pusher declutcher control lever 46 stretches into from notch 48, undermost workpiece (as cylinder head 23 or valve board assembly 19 etc.) in the feeding cycle passage 28 of correspondence is pushed away, after this workpiece pushed away will fall in splicing position 47 along push rod 42 due to Action of Gravity Field, the steady pin 53 in splicing position 47 will position it.Then, rotate receiver 29 and rotate, the workpiece being arranged in splicing position 47 is rotated the crawl to shifting apparatus 30 or absorption position, wait for transfer.
Many calibration rotary charging device selects many calibration to rotate to push away feeding device 38, still select many calibration rotation and lifting feeding device 39, and the actual conditions according to workpiece designed by the actual selection calibration etc. of often kind of device.As the reach the standard grade feed of station 1 and muffler and geometrical clamp assembling station 2 of cylinder head is chosen as many calibration and rotates and push away feeding device 38, and many calibration rotary disk 44 is wherein chosen as 16 calibration rotary disks, and also namely feeding cycle passage 28 has 16.Like this, the useful load of cylinder head 23 and muffler 21 is many, and clamping and accurate positioning, as a feeding cycle passage 28 can load 50 cylinder head 23, like this, many calibration rotations of employing 16 calibration rotary disks push away feeding device 38 and can load 800 cylinder head 23.
And cylinder head gasket assembling station 3, valve plate assembling station 4 and suction valve chip assembling station 5 are when needing shipped quantity to be also about 800, cylinder head gasket assembling station 3 and suction valve chip assembling station 5 can adopt many calibration rotation and lifting feeding device 39, as shown in Figure 7, wherein the corresponding calibration of many calibration rotation and lifting dish 40 is 2 calibration, two cover locating dowels 41 are symmetricly set on the both sides of many calibration rotation and lifting dish 40, the locating dowel 41 of every side preferably has two, adopts diagonal to arrange.Valve plate assembling station 4 adopts many calibration to rotate and pushes away feeding device 38, and many calibration rotary disk 44 is wherein chosen as 6 calibration rotary disks, and also namely feeding cycle passage 28 is 6.
Above-mentioned cylinder head bolt loads station 7 involving vibrations feeding device, the swivel bolt dish 49 be connected with vibrator supply device and shifting apparatus 30.As shown in Figure 8, swivel bolt dish 49 is provided with four spiro keyhole positions 50 corresponding with bolt hole 26 position of cylinder head 23 grade.During use, vibrator supply device can by cylinder head bolt 24 vibration transmission to be installed in four spiro keyhole positions 50 of swivel bolt dish 49, cylinder head bolt 24 in four spiro keyhole positions 50 can be drawn by the vacuum sucking device bottom shifting apparatus 30 simultaneously simultaneously, and put into the bolt hole 26 of cylinder head 23, thus improve the efficiency of assembling of cylinder head bolt 24.
Further, whether above-mentioned cylinder head prepackage material flow line 15 is provided with several has working plate 25 to enter above each Lifting bench 31 or sensor that whether working plate 25 moves into place for detecting, do not mark in figure, thus make the accurate positioning of this production line, automaticity is higher.
Use above-mentioned cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling to carry out a method of assembling, comprise the following steps:
The first step, cylinder head assembly is got the raw materials ready: cylinder head 23, the muffler 21 being provided with geometrical clamp 22, cylinder head gasket 20, valve board assembly 19 and suction valve chip 18 manually or are automatically positioned over respectively on many calibration rotary charging device, when wherein cylinder head 23 is placed, cylinder head bolt 24 installation end faces down placement; The valve plate pad 17 of different-thickness is set on pad placement rack 36 corresponding on valve plate pad bin 8.
Second step, cylinder head 23 is reached the standard grade: empty working plate 25 by cylinder head prepackage material flow line 15 move to cylinder head reach the standard grade station 1 Lifting bench 31 above time, this Lifting bench 31 is by working plate 25 jacking of sky, the cylinder head be positioned on the first step many calibration rotary charging device transfers load on the column 33 of empty working plate 25 by the reach the standard grade shifting apparatus 30 of station 1 of cylinder head, and alignment pin 34 positions simultaneously.
3rd step, artificial or automatic Composition is provided with the muffler 21 of geometrical clamp 22: wherein automatic Composition is provided with the step of the muffler 21 of geometrical clamp 22 and is: when the working plate 25 being provided with cylinder head 23 in second step to move to the Lifting bench 31 of muffler and geometrical clamp assembling station 2 by cylinder head prepackage material flow line 15 above, this Lifting bench 31 will be provided with working plate 25 jacking of cylinder head 23 in second step, the shifting apparatus 30 of muffler and geometrical clamp assembling station 2 will be positioned over muffler 21 transfer being provided with geometrical clamp 22 on the first step many calibration rotary charging device and assemble with the cylinder head 23 of jacking.Due to muffler 21 out-of-shape of existing part model, not easily find datum level accurately, therefore this step adopts the method for man-made assembly, also belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
4th step, assemble cylinder head gasket 20, valve board assembly 19 and suction valve chip 18 successively: cylinder head gasket 20, valve board assembly 19 and suction valve chip 18 are assembled in the cylinder head of the 3rd step by cylinder head gasket assembling station 3, valve plate assembling station 4 and suction valve chip assembling station 5 successively, and assemble method is identical with the step that the automatic Composition in the 3rd step is provided with the muffler 21 of geometrical clamp 22.
5th step, upset: station turning 6 will complete the cylinder head package upset that suction valve chip 18 assembles in the 4th step, make the bolt installation end of cylinder head 23 towards upper.
6th step, cylinder head bolt 24 is assembled: cylinder head bolt loads station 7 and loaded by cylinder head bolt 24 in the bolt hole 26 of cylinder head 23 in the 5th step, when cylinder head bolt 24 contacts with alignment pin 34, by loading onto the automatic press device of floating clamping body 35 on the shifting apparatus 30 of cylinder head bolt loading station 7, floating for pressing clamping structure 35 is made alignment pin 34 automatic retraction on working plate 25 by this automatic press device.
7th step, upset thread-changing: the switching mechanism in upset thread-changing station 12, by the cylinder head package upset in the 6th step, makes the bolt installation end of cylinder head 23 face down; The cylinder head package overturn transfers load to cylinder head pretension material flow line 13 from cylinder head prepackage material flow line 15 by the shifting apparatus 30 in upset thread-changing station 12.
8th step, the assembling of valve plate pad 17: feeding robot 9 draws valve plate pad 17 from the pad placement rack 36 of valve plate pad bin 8, the valve plate pad 17 of absorption transfers load in the 7th step on the cylinder head package that is positioned on cylinder head pretension material flow line 13 by rear material loading machine 9 people again, and cylinder head assembly has been pre-installed.
9th step, cylinder head assembly pretension: crankcase 16 to be assembled moves on the clamping body of the automatic pretightening machine 10 of cylinder head bolt by crankcase material flow line 14; The cylinder head package pre-installed in 8th step is transferred load to cylinder head bolt automatic pretightening machine 10 place and carries out assembling and tools for bolts ' pretension with crankcase 16 by feeding robot 9.
In addition, in the assembling of above-mentioned 8th step valve plate pad 17, the valve plate pad 17 of absorption is first moved to the detection that the automatic detection components 11 of spacer thickness carries out valve plate pad 17 thickness by feeding robot 9, then is transferred load in the 7th step by valve plate pad 17 qualified for Thickness sensitivity on the cylinder head package that is positioned on cylinder head pretension material flow line 13.Further, accurate for ensureing the crawl of feeding robot 9, the mode that fixed point captures can be adopted.
Claims (8)
1. a cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling, is characterized in that: comprise closed cylinder head prepackage material flow line (15), crankcase material flow line (14) and be arranged at cylinder head prepackage material flow line (15) and crankcase material flow line (14) cylinder head pretension material flow line (13) between the two;
---the outside of described cylinder head prepackage material flow line (15) closed line is disposed with reach the standard grade station (1), muffler and fixed mount assembling station (2), cylinder head gasket assembling station (3), valve plate assembling station (4), suction valve chip assembling station (5), station turning (6), cylinder head bolt of cylinder head and loads station (7) and overturn thread-changing station (12);
---described cylinder head prepackage material flow line (15) is provided with some pieces of working plates (25), every block working plate (25) is provided with four columns (33) corresponding with cylinder head (23) upper bolt hole (26) position, the diameter of described column (33) is greater than the diameter of bolt hole (26), wherein has at least the top of two root posts (33) to be respectively arranged with and can be used for cylinder head (23) location and retractable alignment pin (34);
---reach the standard grade station (1), muffler and fixed mount assembling station (2), cylinder head gasket assembling station (3), valve plate assembling station (4) and suction valve chip assembling station (5) five stations of described cylinder head comprise many calibration rotary charging device, shifting apparatus (30) respectively and are arranged at below cylinder head prepackage material flow line (15) for by the Lifting bench (31) of working plate (25) jack-up;
---described station turning (6) and upset thread-changing station (12) comprise switching mechanism and shifting apparatus (30) respectively;
---the side of described cylinder head pretension material flow line (13) is provided with valve plate pad bin (8), feeding robot (9), described valve plate pad bin (8) is provided with several for placing the pad placement rack (36) of valve plate pad (17);
---described crankcase material flow line (14) is provided with the automatic pretightening machine of cylinder head bolt (10).
2. cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the side of the contiguous feeding robot (9) of described cylinder head pretension material flow line (13) is also provided with the automatic detection components of spacer thickness (11).
3. cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the stop described crankcase material flow line (14) is also provided with for calculating required valve plate pad (17) thickness measures station (37).
4. cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described many calibration rotary charging device is many calibration rotation and lifting feeding device (39), this many calibration rotation and lifting feeding device (39) comprises protractor (27), the many calibration rotation and lifting dish (40) be connected with protractor (27) and the some locating dowels (41) be symmetricly set on many calibration rotation and lifting dish (40), and many calibration rotation and lifting dish (40) can rotate relative to many locating dowels (41) and be elevated.
5. cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described many calibration rotary charging device is that the rotation of many calibration pushes away feeding device (38), this many calibration rotation pushes away feeding device (38) and comprises protractor (27), the central rotating shaft (43) be connected with protractor (27), with the coaxial calibration rotary disk more than two (44) that arranges of central rotating shaft (43) be arranged at many calibration rotary disk (44) below and have the rotation receiver (29) of two splicing positions (47) at least, the outer circumference of described calibration rotary disk more than two (44) is also evenly vertically provided with several feeding cycle passages (28), the below of each feeding cycle passage (28) is provided with a discharging opening (45) and a discharging stripper.
6. cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described discharging stripper comprise be arranged at each feeding cycle passage (28) exterior bottom notch (48), one share and the pusher declutcher control lever (46) that can pass from notch (48) and at least one telescopic push rod (42) for auxiliary positioning discharging.
7. cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cylinder head bolt loads station (7) involving vibrations feeding device, the swivel bolt dish (49) be connected with vibrator supply device and shifting apparatus (30), and described swivel bolt dish (49) is provided with four spiro keyhole positions (50) corresponding with bolt hole (26) position.
8. cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: whether described cylinder head prepackage material flow line (15) is provided with several has for detecting each Lifting bench (31) top the sensor that working plate (25) enters or whether working plate (25) moves into place.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420461301.XU CN204075697U (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling |
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| CN201420461301.XU CN204075697U (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling |
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| CN104209751A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-17 | 南京鹏力科技有限公司 | Automatic assembly production line and assembly method of air cylinder cover assembly |
| CN105149943A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 北自所制造业自动化工程研究中心（常州）有限公司 | Automatic assembling line for washing machine clutch |
| CN110153705A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | A kind of assembly technology of engine cylinder block bearing cap automatic press mounting |
| CN114714074A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-07-08 | 宁波均普智能制造股份有限公司 | Automatic production line of electric compressor and electric compressor |
-
2014
- 2014-08-15 CN CN201420461301.XU patent/CN204075697U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104209751A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-17 | 南京鹏力科技有限公司 | Automatic assembly production line and assembly method of air cylinder cover assembly |
| CN104209751B (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-10-05 | 中船重工鹏力（南京）智能装备系统有限公司 | A kind of cylinder head assembly production line for automatically assembling and assembly method |
| CN105149943A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 北自所制造业自动化工程研究中心（常州）有限公司 | Automatic assembling line for washing machine clutch |
| CN105149943B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-05-03 | 北自所制造业自动化工程研究中心（常州）有限公司 | Automatic assembling line for washing machine clutch |
| CN110153705A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | A kind of assembly technology of engine cylinder block bearing cap automatic press mounting |
| CN114714074A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-07-08 | 宁波均普智能制造股份有限公司 | Automatic production line of electric compressor and electric compressor |
| CN114714074B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2023-09-22 | 宁波均普智能制造股份有限公司 | Automatic production line of electric compressor and electric compressor |
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Owner name: CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY PENGLI (NANJING) INTEL Free format text: FORMER NAME: NANJING PRIDE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Address after: Jiangning Development Zone in Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 211153 Evergreen Street No. 32 Patentee after: China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry (Nanjing) Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: Jiangning District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 211106 Evergreen Street No. 32 Patentee before: Nanjing Pride Technology Co., Ltd. |
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