CN204069856U - A kind of electric GREEB HEDGE MACHINE - Google Patents
A kind of electric GREEB HEDGE MACHINE Download PDFInfo
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- CN204069856U CN204069856U CN201420244793.7U CN201420244793U CN204069856U CN 204069856 U CN204069856 U CN 204069856U CN 201420244793 U CN201420244793 U CN 201420244793U CN 204069856 U CN204069856 U CN 204069856U
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- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种新型电动绿篱机,包括修剪机构、动力机构和固定平台,其还包括升降机构、旋转机构以及行走机构,其中动力机构由电池电力作为动力,与修剪机构相连,旋转机构使得修剪机构能够进行水平到竖直方向的90°旋转;固定平台安装在升降机构上,能够使得固定平台上升或者下降,而升降机构安装在行走机构上。本实用新型降低了工人的劳动强度,避免了能源浪费和空气污染,提高了修剪效率。
The utility model provides a novel electric hedge trimmer, which includes a trimming mechanism, a power mechanism and a fixed platform, and also includes a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a walking mechanism, wherein the power mechanism is powered by battery power and is connected with the trimming mechanism, and the rotating mechanism makes The trimming mechanism can rotate 90° from horizontal to vertical direction; the fixed platform is installed on the lifting mechanism, which can make the fixed platform rise or fall, and the lifting mechanism is installed on the traveling mechanism. The utility model reduces the labor intensity of workers, avoids energy waste and air pollution, and improves pruning efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于园林绿化方面专业修剪领域,具体设计一种以小车为载体,以蓄电池为动力源的新型电动绿篱机。 The utility model belongs to the field of professional pruning in landscaping, and specifically designs a novel electric hedge trimmer with a trolley as a carrier and a storage battery as a power source.
背景技术 Background technique
绿篱多是由矮小丛生的灌木组成的绿色景观,是装饰景点、公园、居民小区、庭院及城市绿化的主要物质材料。组成绿篱的树种很多,生长特性各不相同,有的有主干,长势各异、因而必须通过合理修剪才能成为理想景观,一方面是控制其高度,另一方面是形成一定造型、整齐的冠部和侧面形状等,手工修剪是一种方法,但国内外有多种规格、型号的绿篱修剪机在生产中使用,成为主要的绿篱修剪工具。目前在我国,城市道路、一些高等级公路、高速公路以及企事业单位的道路绿篱,普遍采用的是手持式油锯或手动修枝剪,存在如下缺点:①、使用单缸汽油机噪声大,常常会影响到正常的工作和学习;②、工人劳动强度大,一方面因为手持而费力,另一方面在于绿篱常常需要三面修剪,工人被迫负重移动;③、浪费能源,空气污染严重。使用低牌号含铅汽油,不仅汽油的挥发直接污染了大气,而且其排放物也含有大量的有害气体; 、绿篱尺寸的整齐性较差,因为工人自身的技术水平和参照物的不同,很难做到修剪效果整齐划一。 Hedgerows are mostly green landscapes composed of dwarf and overgrown shrubs, and are the main material for decorating scenic spots, parks, residential areas, courtyards and urban greening. There are many species of trees that make up the hedge, and their growth characteristics are different. Some have trunks and grow in different ways. Therefore, it must be pruned reasonably to become an ideal landscape. On the one hand, it controls its height, and on the other hand, it forms a certain shape and neat crown. And side shape, etc., manual trimming is a method, but there are hedge trimmers of various specifications and models used in production at home and abroad, and they have become the main hedge trimming tools. At present in our country, hand-held chainsaws or manual pruning shears are generally used for urban roads, some high-grade highways, expressways, and road hedges of enterprises and institutions, which have the following disadvantages: ①, the use of single-cylinder gasoline engines is noisy, and often It will affect normal work and study; 2. The labor intensity of the workers is high. On the one hand, it is laborious because of holding it, and on the other hand, the hedge often needs to be trimmed on three sides, and the workers are forced to move with a load; 3. Waste of energy and serious air pollution. The use of low-grade leaded gasoline not only directly pollutes the atmosphere due to the volatilization of gasoline, but also contains a large amount of harmful gases in its emissions; 1. The uniformity of the size of the hedge is poor, because the technical level of the workers themselves and the reference object are different, it is difficult to achieve a uniform trimming effect.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
通过对传统绿篱机的技术分析,针对目前存在的一些问题,对绿篱机进行技术改进,新型电动绿篱机增加了行走机构,升降机构,旋转机构,配备多个移动电源,修剪过程中可根据绿篱带具体情况调节修剪高度,工作方向调节装置可实现绿篱机的水平和竖直修剪任务。该新型电动绿篱机克服了以往工人劳动强度大,修剪质量不高的缺点,使修剪更灵活方便,适用于多种高度的绿篱带,工作时间更长久。 Through the technical analysis of the traditional hedge trimmer, and in view of some existing problems, the technical improvement of the hedge trimmer is carried out. The new electric hedge trimmer adds a walking mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism, and is equipped with multiple mobile power sources. The trimming height can be adjusted according to the situation, and the working direction adjustment device can realize the horizontal and vertical trimming tasks of the hedge trimmer. This new type of electric hedge trimmer overcomes the shortcomings of high labor intensity and low trimming quality in the past, and makes trimming more flexible and convenient. It is suitable for hedge belts of various heights and has a longer working time.
本实用新型采用如下技术方案完成:一种新型电动绿篱机,包括修剪机构、动力机构和固定平台,其还包括升降机构、旋转机构以及行走机构,其中动力机构由电池电力作为动力,与修剪机构相连,旋转机构使得修剪机构能够进行水平到竖直方向的90°旋转;固定平台安装在升降机构上,能够使得固定平台上升或者下降,而升降机构安装在行走机构上。 The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to complete: a new type of electric hedge trimmer, including a pruning mechanism, a power mechanism and a fixed platform, and it also includes a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a walking mechanism, wherein the power mechanism is powered by battery power, and the trimming mechanism Connected, the rotating mechanism enables the trimming mechanism to rotate 90° from horizontal to vertical; the fixed platform is installed on the lifting mechanism, which can make the fixed platform rise or fall, and the lifting mechanism is installed on the running mechanism.
上述的一种新型电动绿篱机,还可以是修剪机构由电机、传动机构和刀片构成。 In the above-mentioned novel electric hedge trimmer, the pruning mechanism can also be composed of a motor, a transmission mechanism and blades.
上述的一种新型电动绿篱机,还可以是旋转机构由安装台、支撑架,推杆、固定架构成;其中支撑架下方带有一个门形槽,其固定在固定平台上,安装台与支撑架通过合页或者铰链相连,修剪机构固定在安装台上;固定架包括两个支脚和连接支脚的轴,其两个支脚固定在安装台下方,推杆一端安装在固定架中间的轴上,推杆可以小范围的绕该轴旋转,推杆另外一端安装在支撑架的门形槽内。 The above-mentioned new type of electric hedge trimmer can also be that the rotating mechanism is composed of a mounting table, a support frame, a push rod, and a fixed frame; wherein there is a gate-shaped slot under the support frame, which is fixed on a fixed platform, and the mounting table and the support The frame is connected by hinges or hinges, and the trimming mechanism is fixed on the mounting table; the fixed frame includes two legs and a shaft connecting the legs, the two legs are fixed under the mounting table, and one end of the push rod is installed on the shaft in the middle of the fixed frame. The push rod can rotate around the axis in a small range, and the other end of the push rod is installed in the gate-shaped groove of the support frame.
上述的一种新型电动绿篱机,还可以是升降机构由液压缸、平台支架、上升开关、下降开关构成,其中平台支架包含四个支架支脚,其中两个支架支脚固定安装在行走机构上,其可以在行走机构上作小范围的旋转,另外两个支架支脚安装在固定在行走机构上的凹形槽内,使其可以沿着凹形槽作水平移动;液压缸尾端固定在行走机构上,伸出端固定在连接平台支架两个支架支脚的轴上 The above-mentioned new type of electric hedge trimmer can also be that the lifting mechanism is composed of a hydraulic cylinder, a platform support, an up switch, and a down switch, wherein the platform support includes four support legs, and two of the support legs are fixedly installed on the traveling mechanism. It can rotate in a small range on the traveling mechanism, and the other two bracket legs are installed in the concave groove fixed on the traveling mechanism, so that it can move horizontally along the concave groove; the tail end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the traveling mechanism , the protruding end is fixed on the shaft connecting the two support feet of the platform support
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点:绿篱机工作方式更灵活,修剪质量更高;有效降低了工人劳动强度;配备多个移动电源延长了绿篱机的工作时间。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the working mode of the hedge trimmer is more flexible, and the trimming quality is higher; the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced; equipped with multiple mobile power supplies prolongs the working time of the hedge trimmer.
本实用新型的内容结合以下实例作更进一步的说明。 The content of the utility model is further described in conjunction with the following examples.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种新型电动绿篱机的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a novel electric hedge trimmer of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一种新型电动绿篱机的旋转机构的放大示意图。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a rotating mechanism of a new electric hedge trimmer of the present invention.
图中:1-电机 2-传动机构 3-刀片 4-安装台 5-推杆 In the picture: 1-motor 2-transmission mechanism 3-blade 4-installation platform 5-push rod
6-固定平台 7-液压缸 8- 支撑架 9-平台支架 10-上升开关 6-Fixed platform 7-Hydraulic cylinder 8-Support frame 9-Platform support 10-Up switch
11-下降开关 12-动力机构 13-凹形槽 14-支架支脚 21-修剪机构
22-旋转机构 23-升降机构 24-行走机构 31-门形槽 32-固定架。 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合图1和图2对本实用新型作进一步详细地说明: Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 the utility model is described in further detail:
图1中,一种新型电动绿篱修剪机包括修剪机构21、动力机构12和固定平台6,其还包括升降机构23、旋转机构22以及行走机构24,其中动力机构12由蓄电池电力作为动力,其通过电缆与修剪机构21相连,使得修剪机构采用电力驱动。旋转机构12使得修剪机构能够进行水平到竖直方向的90°旋转,使得其可以完成水平竖直两个方向上的修剪任务;固定平台6安装在升降机构23上,升降机构23能够使得固定平台上升或者下降,而升降机构23安装在行走机构24上。 Among Fig. 1, a kind of novel electric hedge trimmer comprises pruning mechanism 21, power mechanism 12 and fixed platform 6, and it also comprises elevating mechanism 23, rotating mechanism 22 and walking mechanism 24, and wherein power mechanism 12 is powered by accumulator electric power, its Link to the trimming mechanism 21 through cables, so that the trimming mechanism adopts electric drive. Swivel mechanism 12 makes trimming mechanism can carry out the 90 ° rotation of horizontal to vertical direction, so that it can finish the trimming task on two directions of horizontal and vertical; Fixed platform 6 is installed on the lifting mechanism 23, and lifting mechanism 23 can make fixed platform Rising or descending, and lifting mechanism 23 is installed on the running mechanism 24.
本实用新型的修剪机构21由电机1、传动机构2和刀片3构成,工作时,动力机构12向电机1提供电力,这时电机1输出转矩,通过传动机构2使得两刀片3的相对往复运动,从而达到剪断枝叶的目的。修剪机构21固定在安装台4上。 The pruning mechanism 21 of the present utility model is made up of motor 1, transmission mechanism 2 and blade 3, and during work, power mechanism 12 provides electric power to motor 1, and at this moment motor 1 output torque, makes the relative reciprocation of two blades 3 by transmission mechanism 2 Movement, so as to achieve the purpose of cutting branches and leaves. The trimming mechanism 21 is fixed on the mounting table 4 .
本实用新型的旋转机构可以由多种方式达到,在图1和2中,本实用新型的旋转机构由安装台4、支撑架8,推杆5、固定架32构成;其中支撑架8下方带有一个门形槽31,支撑架固定在固定平台6上,安装台4与支撑架8通过合页或者铰链等方式相连,这样使得安装台4可以绕着支撑架8,固定架32包括两个支脚和连接支脚的轴,其两个支脚固定在安装台下方,推杆5一端安装在固定架中间的轴上,使得推杆5可以小范围的绕该轴旋转一定角度,推杆5另外一端安装在支撑架8的门形槽31内。实际工作时,当推杆5从门形槽31一端移动到另外一端时,其可以带动安装台4绕着支撑架8旋转,从而使得修剪机构能够进行水平到竖直方向的90°旋转或者进行竖直到水平方向的90°旋转,由于修剪机构固定在安装台上,因此完成修剪机构在水平和竖直的工作转化。 The rotary mechanism of the present utility model can be achieved in multiple ways. In Fig. 1 and 2, the rotary mechanism of the present utility model is composed of a mounting table 4, a support frame 8, a push rod 5, and a fixed frame 32; There is a door-shaped slot 31, the support frame is fixed on the fixed platform 6, the mounting table 4 is connected to the support frame 8 by hinges or hinges, etc., so that the mounting table 4 can surround the support frame 8, and the mounting frame 32 includes two The legs and the shaft connecting the legs, the two legs are fixed under the mounting table, one end of the push rod 5 is installed on the shaft in the middle of the fixed frame, so that the push rod 5 can rotate a certain angle around the shaft in a small range, and the other end of the push rod 5 Installed in the door-shaped groove 31 of the support frame 8. During actual work, when the push rod 5 moves from one end of the door-shaped slot 31 to the other end, it can drive the mounting table 4 to rotate around the support frame 8, so that the trimming mechanism can perform a 90° rotation from horizontal to vertical or perform 90°rotation from vertical to horizontal direction, since the trimming mechanism is fixed on the installation platform, the horizontal and vertical work transformation of the trimming mechanism is completed.
本实用新型的升降机构23由液压缸7、平台支架9、上升开关10、下降开关11构成,其中平台支架9包含四个支架支脚14,其中两个支架支脚14固定安装在行走机构24上,其可以在行走机构上作小范围的旋转,另外两个支架支脚14安装在固定在行走机构24上的凹形槽13内,使其可以沿着凹形槽13作水平移动。液压缸7尾端固定在行走机构24上,其伸出端固定在连接平台支架两个支架支脚14的轴上,该两个支架支脚14可以是固定在凹形槽13内的两个支架支脚,也可以是另外两个支架支脚。实际工作时,通过上升开关10提供液压,使得液压缸伸长,从而使得在凹形槽13内的两个支架支脚移动,进而使得固定平台6上升;当需要下降时,通过11-下降开关松开液压,使得液压缸缩短,从而使得在凹形槽13内的两个支架支脚反向移动,进而使得固定平台6下降。 Lifting mechanism 23 of the present utility model is made of hydraulic cylinder 7, platform support 9, ascending switch 10, descending switch 11, and wherein platform support 9 comprises four support legs 14, wherein two support legs 14 are fixedly installed on the walking mechanism 24, It can rotate in a small range on the running gear, and the other two support legs 14 are installed in the concave groove 13 fixed on the running gear 24, so that it can move horizontally along the concave groove 13. The tail end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixed on the walking mechanism 24, and its extended end is fixed on the shaft connecting the two support legs 14 of the platform support. These two support legs 14 can be two support legs fixed in the concave groove 13 , or the other two stand legs. During actual work, the hydraulic pressure is provided through the up switch 10, so that the hydraulic cylinder is extended, so that the two bracket legs in the concave groove 13 move, and then the fixed platform 6 rises; Turning on the hydraulic pressure makes the hydraulic cylinder shorten, so that the two support legs in the concave groove 13 move in reverse, and then the fixed platform 6 is lowered.
本实用新型的动力机构12使用的是蓄电池提供电力,根据情况我们可以使用多个蓄电池,从而能够使绿篱机工作时间延长。 What power mechanism 12 of the present utility model used is that storage battery provides electric power, and we can use a plurality of storage batteries according to situation, thereby can make the hedge trimmer work time prolong.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。 The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the utility model also There are various changes and improvements which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105145144A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-16 | 湖州中恒园林建设有限公司 | Plant trimming device with automatic height adjustment function |
CN106376365A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-08 | 天津尚吉液压设备有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted hedgerow trimming device |
CN109121796A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-04 | 徐颖 | A kind of swing type gardens pruning device |
CN109220289A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-18 | 郑州大学 | A kind of walking electric hedgerow machine |
CN109757238A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-17 | 海南大学 | An electric cutting hedge trimmer |
CN110235630A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-17 | 安徽工程大学 | A hedge trimmer capable of realizing a rotary surface |
-
2014
- 2014-05-14 CN CN201420244793.7U patent/CN204069856U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105145144A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-16 | 湖州中恒园林建设有限公司 | Plant trimming device with automatic height adjustment function |
CN106376365A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-08 | 天津尚吉液压设备有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted hedgerow trimming device |
CN109220289A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-18 | 郑州大学 | A kind of walking electric hedgerow machine |
CN109220289B (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2024-01-30 | 郑州大学 | Walking type electric hedge trimmer |
CN109121796A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-04 | 徐颖 | A kind of swing type gardens pruning device |
CN109757238A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-17 | 海南大学 | An electric cutting hedge trimmer |
CN109757238B (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2023-08-22 | 海南大学 | Electric clipping hedge trimmer |
CN110235630A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-17 | 安徽工程大学 | A hedge trimmer capable of realizing a rotary surface |
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