CN204069805U - The dry conveying plant of paddy-eliminator and paddy-eliminator - Google Patents
The dry conveying plant of paddy-eliminator and paddy-eliminator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204069805U CN204069805U CN201420311755.9U CN201420311755U CN204069805U CN 204069805 U CN204069805 U CN 204069805U CN 201420311755 U CN201420311755 U CN 201420311755U CN 204069805 U CN204069805 U CN 204069805U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- paddy
- casing
- eliminator
- conveying plant
- dry conveying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000237983 Trochidae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 35
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of dry conveying plant of paddy-eliminator, paddy-eliminator comprises internal combustion engine, dry conveying plant comprises conveyer and heating tube, and conveyer comprises in tubular structure and the casing of lower end closed, rotating shaft, helical blade and driving arrangement; The bottom shell wall of casing has the feeding mouth entered for cereal to be dried, and the shell wall on its top has the discharging opening exported for dry rear cereal; Helical blade helically type is fixed on the cylinder of rotating shaft continuously; Helical blade on rotating shaft and cylinder thereof to be set in casing and to be rotated by driving arrangement drive shaft; Heating tube be helical type coil in casing and on the shell wall outer surface between the feeding mouth and discharging opening of casing, the Single port of heating tube is communicated with the offgas outlet of internal combustion engine.It can efficiently clean thresher in time after cereal carry out drying, effectively can reduce the moisture in cereal.The invention also discloses can the paddy-eliminator of timely dry institute shelling thing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to thresher technical field, exactly relates to a kind of dry conveying plant and paddy-eliminator of paddy-eliminator.
Background technology
Autumn is when gathering in the crops paddy rice, more moisture is usually contained between paddy seed and inside, at present, small-scale rice thresher only has threshing, clean function, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of paddy thresher (publication No.: CN 200959746 Y, publication date: 2007.10.17), comprise the casing of hollow and support the support of described casing and be arranged on the threshing cylinder of box house, also comprise and being arranged on above described casing outside and described support as described threshing cylinder provides the power set of power resources, be arranged on the separator of described box house, described separator comprises the first separator be made up of screen cloth and the second separator be made up of fan blower, to realize threshing, automatic separation paddy, straw and screening shrivelled kernel, but there is no functions/drying.In order to realize carrying out drying to paddy, being exposed to the sun under often adopting and cereal being placed on sunshine in a lot of rural area, so not only will select the airing time according to weather conditions, and a lot of amount of labour can be increased, expend more man-hour, promptness is poor; Simultaneously due to drying can not be carried out to the cereal taken off in time, so that cereal is easily mouldy or sprout, affect the quality of rice.
Summary of the invention
On the one hand, timely problem to be solved in the utility model is: the dry conveying plant providing a kind of paddy-eliminator, carries out drying, effectively can reduce the moisture in cereal for timely to the cereal that paddy-eliminator is taken off.
On the other hand, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of can the paddy-eliminator of timely dry institute shelling thing.
With regard to dry conveying plant of the present utility model, in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A dry conveying plant for paddy-eliminator, described paddy-eliminator comprises internal combustion engine, and described dry conveying plant comprises conveyer and heating tube, and described conveyer comprises in tubular structure and the casing of lower end closed, rotating shaft, helical blade and driving arrangement; The bottom shell wall of described casing has the feeding mouth entered for cereal to be dried, and the shell wall on its top has the discharging opening exported for dry rear cereal; Described helical blade helically type is fixed on the cylinder of described rotating shaft continuously; Helical blade on described rotating shaft and cylinder thereof to be set in described casing and to drive this rotating shaft to rotate by described driving arrangement; Described heating tube be helical type coil in described casing and on the shell wall outer surface between the feeding mouth and discharging opening of this casing, the Single port of this heating tube is communicated with the offgas outlet of described internal combustion engine.
The helical type coiling section of described heating tube is coated with the shell be made up of heat-insulating material, and form adiabatic space between this shell and the corresponding shell wall of described casing, the two-port of described heating tube all stretches out described shell.
Also comprise blower fan; Described shell has air intlet, the outlet of this air intlet and described blower fan; The casing at described adiabatic space place place has the aeration structure entering this casing internal for air.
Described aeration structure is through hole or the window be opened on described casing and is fixed on this window and covers the wire netting of this window.
Described blower fan is centrifugal blower.
The top shell wall of described casing has the steam (vapor) outlet of water supply steam discharge.
Described driving arrangement is motor.
Described motor is connected with gauge tap.
Described internal combustion engine is diesel engine or gasoline engine.
With regard to paddy-eliminator of the present utility model, in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of paddy-eliminator; comprise cleaning plant; also comprise the dry conveying plant of the paddy-eliminator of said structure, described dry conveying plant tilts upward and is installed on below described cleaning plant, and the feeding mouth of this dry conveying plant and described cleaning plant to go out the mouth of a valley corresponding.
?advantageous Effects of the present utility model is:
1. dry conveying plant of the present utility model is directly installed on below thresher, and after grain cleaning completes, entering dry conveying plant of the present utility model carries out drying to these cereal at once, promptness is good, meanwhile, dry run is completed by machine automatization, can save the amount of labour and man-hour;
2. dry conveying plant of the present utility model utilized the tail gas heat quantity of the internal combustion engine of paddy-eliminator to heat by heating tube cereal that its surrounding air and drying enter its inside, makes the energy be fully used, energy-saving and environmental protecting;
3. the heating tube of dry conveying plant of the present utility model is on helical type coiling casing, can increase the heating surface (area) (HS to casing, improve drying efficiency;
4. dry conveying plant of the present utility model is furnished with gauge tap, for different weather and paddy situation, the rotating speed of motor can be controlled, and then change the speed of dry conveying plant grain transportation of the present utility model, control the time to corresponding grain dry, to meet different actual drying demands;
5. the hot-air in adiabatic space is blown into casing internal by through hole or wire netting window by blower fan by dry conveying plant of the present utility model, heated-air drying can be carried out to cereal wherein, steam simultaneously in quickening casing outwardly, shortens drying time;
6. dry conveying plant of the present utility model is tilted upward mounting arrangements by paddy-eliminator of the present utility model, and this mounting arrangements mode is scientific and reasonable, takes up room little; By dry conveying plant, cereal is transported to side surface upper part from thresher bottom simultaneously, is convenient to collect dry cereal out.
Therefore, simply, the cereal after can efficiently cleaning thresher in time carries out drying for dry conveying plant of the present utility model and thresher structural principle; moisture in effective minimizing cereal; its efficiency is high, easy to operate, can save the amount of labour and man-hour, ensures the quality of institute's shelling thing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of dry conveying plant of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after dry conveying plant of the present utility model removes heating tube and blower fan;
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to partial sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of paddy-eliminator of the present utility model.
Embodiment
For can technical characteristic of the present utility model and effect be described in detail, and can realize according to the content of this specification, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model be further illustrated.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, for the dry conveying plant of a kind of paddy-eliminator of the present utility model, paddy-eliminator comprises internal combustion engine 10, internal combustion engine 10 selects diesel engine or gasoline engine, this dry conveying plant comprises conveyer and heating tube 5, heating tube 5 is made up of the material that heat transfer property is good, and as the steel in metal material, iron or alloy material etc., conveyer comprises in tubular structure and the casing 1 of lower end closed, rotating shaft 2, helical blade 3 and driving arrangement 4; Driving arrangement 4 is motor, and this motor is furnished with gauge tap 8; Casing 1 is made up of the material that heat transfer property is good, as the steel in metal material, iron or alloy material etc., the bottom shell wall of casing 1 has the feeding mouth 1-1 entered for cereal to be dried, casing 1 top shell wall has the discharging opening 1-2 exported for dry rear cereal, the top shell wall of casing 1 has the steam (vapor) outlet 1-4 of water supply steam discharge, in order to avoid steam is discharged and moistening dry cereal from discharging opening 1-2; Helical blade 3 helically type is fixed on the cylinder of rotating shaft 2 continuously; Helical blade 3 on rotating shaft 2 and cylinder thereof is set in casing 1, and driving arrangement 4 drive shaft 2 rotates in casing 1; Heating tube 5 coil in helical type in casing 1 and on the shell wall outer surface between the feeding mouth 1-1 and discharging opening 1-2 of this casing 1, the Single port of heating tube 5 is communicated with the offgas outlet of internal combustion engine 10, heating tube 5 is heated by high-temperature tail gas, casing 1 heats around section by the spiral disk of heating tube 5, thus drying is carried out to the cereal in course of conveying in casing 1, the steam produced time dry is discharged from the steam (vapor) outlet 1-4 on top, if do not design steam (vapor) outlet 1-4, steam can be discharged from discharging opening 1-2.
Wherein, the helical type coiling section of heating tube 5 is coated with the shell 6 be made up of heat-insulating material, adiabatic space is formed between shell 6 and the corresponding shell wall of casing 1, and the two-port of heating tube 5 all stretches out shell 6, the heat energy of the helical type coiling section of heating tube 5 can be prevented like this to external radiation, improve the availability of exhaust heat-energy.
Wherein, drying installation of the present utility model is also furnished with blower fan 7, and blower fan 7 can select centrifugal blower; Shell 6 has air intlet 6-1, the outlet of air intlet 6-1 and blower fan 7; The casing 1 at adiabatic space place place has the aeration structure entering casing 1 inside for air, and this aeration structure comprises the window 1-3 that is opened on casing and is fixed on window 1-3 and covers the wire netting 9 of this window 1-3; In order to easy manufacture, this aeration structure can be opened in the through hole on casing 1 relevant position; No matter adopt that aeration structure, the size of the grid of through hole or wire netting 9 should be less than cereal kernel size, in order to avoid cereal kernel is entered in adiabatic space by aeration structure.Adopt this structure, heating tube 5 is by the air heat in adiabatic space, the new air in the external world is blown into adiabatic space by blower fan 7, under gas pressure, entered in casing 1 by the air heated from the aeration structure of casing 1, dry further to the cereal in casing 1, and the steam produced when simultaneously accelerating casing 1 inner drying cereal is discharged to outside casing 1, shortens the grain dry time.In order to make the hot-air entered from aeration structure to the more fully drying of the cereal in casing 1, aeration structure offer the lower end should tried one's best near casing 1 position, try one's best near the top of shell 6 in the position of offering of air intlet 6-1 simultaneously, more fully heats to make the air newly entered.
See Fig. 4, for a kind of paddy-eliminator of the present utility model, its sheller unit 11, cleaning plant 12 is from top to bottom arranged in frame 17 successively, diesel engine or gasoline engine 10 are arranged in sheller unit 11, cleaning plant 12 the same side is also installed in frame 17, diesel engine or gasoline engine 10 drive sheller unit 11 and cleaning plant 12 pairs of paddy rice carry out threshing and clean by the tape handler be made up of the runner 14 be connected with sheller unit 11 and belt 15, dry conveying plant of the present utility model tilts upward and is installed on below cleaning plant 12, and the feeding mouth 1-1 of this dry conveying plant and cleaning plant 12 to go out the mouth of a valley corresponding.
In order to prevent cereal from spilling, the mouth of a valley that goes out of cleaning plant 12 is communicated with the feeding mouth 1-1 of dry conveying plant by trumpet-shaped funnel 16.
Because paddy-eliminator of the present utility model is substantially all work, time many, do not have civil power to power to the motor 4 of paddy-eliminator of the present utility model and blower fan 7, therefore paddy-eliminator of the present utility model is also furnished with accumulator 13 in the wild.
Being described in detail the utility model above with reference to embodiment, is illustrative and not restrictive, in the change do not departed under the utility model general plotting and amendment, all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the dry conveying plant of a paddy-eliminator, described paddy-eliminator comprises internal combustion engine, described dry conveying plant comprises conveyer and heating tube, it is characterized in that, described conveyer comprises in tubular structure and the casing of lower end closed, rotating shaft, helical blade and driving arrangement; The bottom shell wall of described casing has the feeding mouth entered for cereal to be dried, and the shell wall on its top has the discharging opening exported for dry rear cereal; Described helical blade helically type is fixed on the cylinder of described rotating shaft continuously; Helical blade on described rotating shaft and cylinder thereof to be set in described casing and to drive this rotating shaft to rotate by described driving arrangement; Described heating tube be helical type coil in described casing and on the shell wall outer surface between the feeding mouth and discharging opening of this casing, the Single port of this heating tube is communicated with the offgas outlet of described internal combustion engine.
2. the dry conveying plant of paddy-eliminator according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; the helical type coiling section of described heating tube is coated with the shell be made up of heat-insulating material; form adiabatic space between this shell and the corresponding shell wall of described casing, the two-port of described heating tube all stretches out described shell.
3. the dry conveying plant of paddy-eliminator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprise blower fan; Described shell has air intlet, the outlet of this air intlet and described blower fan; The casing at described adiabatic space place place has the aeration structure entering this casing internal for air.
4. the dry conveying plant of paddy-eliminator according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described aeration structure is through hole or the window be opened on described casing and is fixed on this window and covers the wire netting of this window.
5. the dry conveying plant of paddy-eliminator according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described blower fan is centrifugal blower.
6. the dry conveying plant of the paddy-eliminator according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, the top shell wall of described casing has the steam (vapor) outlet of water supply steam discharge.
7. the dry conveying plant of the paddy-eliminator according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, described driving arrangement is motor.
8. the dry conveying plant of paddy-eliminator according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described motor is connected with gauge tap.
9. the dry conveying plant of the paddy-eliminator according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, described internal combustion engine is diesel engine or gasoline engine.
10. a paddy-eliminator; comprise cleaning plant; it is characterized in that; also comprise the dry conveying plant of paddy-eliminator described in any one of claim 1 to 9; described dry conveying plant tilts upward and is installed on below described cleaning plant, and the feeding mouth of this dry conveying plant and described cleaning plant to go out the mouth of a valley corresponding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420311755.9U CN204069805U (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | The dry conveying plant of paddy-eliminator and paddy-eliminator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420311755.9U CN204069805U (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | The dry conveying plant of paddy-eliminator and paddy-eliminator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204069805U true CN204069805U (en) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
ID=52162592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420311755.9U Expired - Lifetime CN204069805U (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | The dry conveying plant of paddy-eliminator and paddy-eliminator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204069805U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104824152A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州达泰佳机械科技有限公司 | Grain processing, drying and conveying machine |
| CN108887377A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-27 | 王清凤 | A kind of screening installation holding together rice automatically |
| CN108966809A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-11 | 郑州希硕物联科技有限公司 | A kind of crops sheller unit of the quick threshing of agricultural production |
| CN112889485A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 黄芳 | Single grain ear thresher for laboratory |
-
2014
- 2014-06-12 CN CN201420311755.9U patent/CN204069805U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104824152A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州达泰佳机械科技有限公司 | Grain processing, drying and conveying machine |
| CN108887377A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-27 | 王清凤 | A kind of screening installation holding together rice automatically |
| CN108966809A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-11 | 郑州希硕物联科技有限公司 | A kind of crops sheller unit of the quick threshing of agricultural production |
| CN112889485A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 黄芳 | Single grain ear thresher for laboratory |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20150107 |