CN206597709U - Removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine - Google Patents

Removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206597709U
CN206597709U CN201720162098.XU CN201720162098U CN206597709U CN 206597709 U CN206597709 U CN 206597709U CN 201720162098 U CN201720162098 U CN 201720162098U CN 206597709 U CN206597709 U CN 206597709U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grain
drying
impurities
removal
separating machine
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720162098.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张中
张一中
柳青山
赵文博
周福平
杨彬
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Sorghum Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Sorghum Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201720162098.XU priority Critical patent/CN206597709U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine, belongs to grains separating machine field, it is therefore an objective to solve to need distinct device to carry out removal of impurities and drying to grain at present, makes beneficiation efficiencies not high and the problems such as higher cost.Grain-entering mouth is at the top of body;Blower fan is below grain-entering mouth;Ventilation duct one end wind-connector air outlet, the other end makees light miscellaneous outlet;The first opening is set above ventilation duct, the second opening is set below;The charging aperture of device for vibration screening and the second open communication, the food import that discharging opening caches case with grain connect;Impurities outlet is on body outer wall;Drying roller is below grain caching case;Rotating shaft is in the middle of drying roller;Drying chamber is set around the shaft;Electrothermal tube is uniformly distributed in drying chamber;Grain caching bottom portion, which is provided with the top of multiple grain-exports, drying roller, is provided with multiple food imports;Drying roller bottom is provided with multiple grain outlets;Motor is below blower fan, and blower fan, device for vibration screening and rotating shaft connect with motor respectively.

Description

Removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine
Technical field
The utility model is related to grains separating machine technical field, more particularly to a kind of removal of impurities drying all-in-one grain is selected Machine.
Background technology
China is a Farming and consumption big country.In order to improve the speed of harvest grain and save needed for harvest grain Human cost, at present mainly pass through united reaper harvest grain, such as harvesting corn, wheat, soybean or sorghum.However, Often adulterate some impurity in the grain harvested by united reaper, such as soil dust, cobblestone, grogs, grain shell. In order to obtain the grain of cleaning, after harvest grain, it is necessary to carry out removal of impurities to grain.In addition, in order to meet shelf appeal to prevent Only grain is mouldy, and grain is before storage, and its humidity needs to meet certain requirements, and the humidity of the grain just harvested is often discontented with Sufficient shelf appeal, therefore, after removal of impurities is carried out to grain, in addition it is also necessary to further dried.
At present, when carrying out removal of impurities to grain, typically realized by equipment such as vibratory sieves.When being dried to grain, Typically realized by grain drying device.However, because these functions of the equipments are single, thus need in different time to grain Removal of impurities and drying are carried out, not only causes selected inefficient of grain, and carry out grain removal of impurities and drying that two must be passed through Equipment is planted to realize, thus required cost is higher.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is solved at present when carrying out removal of impurities and drying to grain, it is necessary to which different equipment comes real It is existing so that there is provided a kind of removal of impurities drying all-in-one grain for the technical problem such as grain beneficiation efficiencies are high and required cost is higher Refiner.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine, it includes body, grain-entering mouth, blower fan, ventilation duct, motor, vibration Screening plant, impurities outlet, grain caching case and drying unit, the drying unit include drying roller, rotating shaft, at least two Drying chamber and Duo Gen electrothermal tubes;Wherein:
The grain-entering mouth is arranged at the top of body;The blower fan is arranged at below the grain-entering mouth, and positioned at the body Side;One end of the ventilation duct connects the air outlet of the blower fan, and the other end extends to engine body exterior and as light miscellaneous outlet; The first opening connected with the grain-entering mouth is provided with above the ventilation duct at medium position, is provided below and described the The second relative opening of one opening;The device for vibration screening is arranged at that second opening is following, and positioned at the body Centre position, the charging aperture of the device for vibration screening and second open communication, the discharging opening of the device for vibration screening The food import for caching case with the grain is connected;The impurities outlet is arranged on the outer wall of body, and positioned at the vibration The side of screen cloth in screening plant;The drying roller is arranged at below grain caching case;The rotating shaft is arranged at the drying The centre position of roller;The drying chamber is set around the rotating shaft;Set at the top of the electrothermal tube outlet, the drying roller Multiple food imports are equipped with, and each grain-export in grain caching bottom portion enters with a grain at the top of drying roller respectively Mouth is oppositely arranged;The bottom of the drying roller is provided with multiple grain outlets relative with the food import at the top of it respectively;Institute Motor is stated to be arranged at below blower fan, and beside the device for vibration screening and grain caching case, and the blower fan, institute State device for vibration screening and the rotating shaft respectively with the motor connection.
Alternatively, the device for vibration screening includes at least three screen clothes, and each screen cloth is from top to bottom arranged, positioned at upper The mesh of the screen cloth in face is more than the mesh for the screen cloth being located below;Outside the body side of each screen cloth set respectively one it is miscellaneous Matter is exported.
Alternatively, the screen cloth of the device for vibration screening by the electric heating groups of metal filaments for the connection that intersects into and the sieve Net and the motor connection.
Alternatively, the light miscellaneous exit is provided with dust bag.
Alternatively, it is provided with humidity sensor, the lateral wall of the drying chamber and sets on the lateral wall of the drying roller It is equipped with thermometer.
Alternatively, at least one buffer board is provided with the inwall of the grain-entering mouth, the buffer board is obliquely installed.
Alternatively, the bottom of the body is provided with four universal wheels.
Alternatively, what the grain-export and the drying roller bottom that the bottom of the grain caching case is set were set puts out cereal Hatch door is provided with mouthful.
Alternatively, several stirring rod are provided with the madial wall of the drying roller.
Alternatively, the quantity of the drying chamber is four, and the central point of four drying chambers can connect into square, and rotating shaft Central point be the square central point.
The utility model uses above-mentioned technical proposal, by setting removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine to include vibratory sieve Screening device and drying unit so that the grains separating machine has removal of impurities and drying function concurrently, it is ensured that removal of impurities can carried out to grain Afterwards, directly grain is dried, therefore, it is possible to improve the selected efficiency of grain.Due to can simultaneously be realized by the equipment Removal of impurities and drying, thus can save using the cost needed for distinct device.Therefore, compared with background technology, the utility model tool Have simple in construction, functional diversities, using flexible, it is possible to increase grain beneficiation efficiencies and can save grain it is selected needed for cost The advantages of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the top view of drying unit in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine in the present embodiment include body 5, grain-entering mouth 1, Blower fan 2, ventilation duct 3, motor 4, device for vibration screening 7, impurities outlet 8, grain caching case 6 and drying unit, the drying dress Put including drying roller 11, rotating shaft 12, at least two drying chambers 9 and Duo Gen electrothermal tubes 10;Wherein:The grain-entering mouth 1 is arranged at The top of body 5;The blower fan 2 is arranged at below the grain-entering mouth 1, and positioned at the side of body 5;The one of the ventilation duct 3 The air outlet of the end connection blower fan 2, the other end extends to the outside of body 5 and as light miscellaneous outlet;Above the ventilation duct 3 The first opening connected with the grain-entering mouth 1 is provided with medium position, relative with the described first opening the is provided below Two openings;The device for vibration screening 7 be arranged at it is described second opening it is following, and positioned at the body 5 centre position, it is described The charging aperture of device for vibration screening 7 and second open communication, discharging opening and the grain of the device for vibration screening 7 delay Deposit the food import connection of case 6;The impurities outlet 8 is arranged on the outer wall of body 5, and positioned at the device for vibration screening 7 The side of middle screen cloth;The drying roller 11 is arranged at below grain caching case 6;The rotating shaft 12 is arranged at the drying roller 11 centre position;The drying chamber 9 is set around the rotating shaft 12;The electrothermal tube 10 is uniformly distributed in the drying chamber 9 In;The bottom of the grain caching case 6 is provided with multiple grain-exports 14, and the top of the drying roller 11 is provided with multiple grains Import 16 is eaten, and grain caches the food import of each grain-export 14 of the bottom of case 6 respectively with the top of drying roller 11 16 are oppositely arranged;The bottom of the drying roller 11 is provided with multiple relative with the food import 16 at the top of it respectively;It is described Motor 4 is arranged at below blower fan 2, and beside the device for vibration screening 7 and grain caching case 6, and the blower fan 2nd, the device for vibration screening 7 and the rotating shaft 12 are connected with the motor 4 respectively.Why will be in the He of device for vibration screening 7 Set grain to cache case 6 between drying unit, be the amount of the grain fallen into for the ease of control in drying unit.
Wherein, the impurity of light miscellaneous outlet discharge is grain skin or dust, such as chaff skin, Testa Tritici.In addition, the above with It is illustrated exemplified by the blower fan 2, the device for vibration screening 7 and the common motor 4 of the rotating shaft 12, however, specific real Shi Shi, blower fan 2, device for vibration screening 7 and rotating shaft 12 can also be chosen to install using different motors or blower fan 2, vibratory sieve respectively Put 7 and drying unit can be from translator.
Alternatively, the device for vibration screening 7 includes at least three screen clothes, and each screen cloth is from top to bottom arranged, and is located at The mesh of screen cloth above is more than the mesh for the screen cloth being located below;The side of the outer each screen cloth of the body 5 sets one respectively Individual impurities outlet 8.Preferably, the device for vibration screening 7 includes five screen clothes.By setting the device for vibration screening 7 Include at least three screen clothes, and the mesh of screen cloth located above is more than the mesh for the screen cloth being located below, it is ensured that can be with Grain is screened layer by layer, so that it is guaranteed that the impurity of the not middle different-grain diameter of grain can be removed.By outer every in the body 5 The side of individual screen cloth sets an impurities outlet 8 respectively, it can be ensured that the impurity that different screen clothes are filtered out can pass through its side Impurities outlet discharge body 5, it is ensured that the impurity that upper screen is filtered out will not fall into lower screen so that removal of impurities is more thorough Bottom.
Alternatively, the screen cloth of the device for vibration screening 7 by the electric heating groups of metal filaments for the connection that intersects into and the sieve Net is connected with the motor 4.By setting screen cloth by the electric heating groups of metal filaments for the connection that intersects into when passing through vibration screening When device 7 carries out removal of impurities to grain, i.e., electric heating wire is powered so that the utility model can be when by screen cloth removal of impurities Realize and preliminarily dried is carried out to grain.
Alternatively, the light miscellaneous exit is provided with dust bag, it is ensured that can be contained from the impurity of light miscellaneous outlet discharge In dust bag, so as to avoid light miscellaneous pollution environment.
Alternatively, humidity sensor is provided with the lateral wall of the drying roller 11 to pass through in the outside of drying roller 11 Humidity sensor is set on wall, user can be made to grasp the humidity of grain in drying roller 11 in real time, it is ensured that can be suitable Opportunity discharges grain from drying roller 11.Thermometer is provided with the lateral wall of the drying chamber 9;By in drying chamber 9 Lateral wall on thermometer is set, the user is known the temperature in drying chamber 9 in real time, be easy to user to grasp drying grain Temperature, it is to avoid drying grain needed for temperature not enough so that grain heat-drying obtain not enough or baking needed time it is elongated, also may be used To avoid the temperature for drying grain is too high from causing grain to be burnt.Grain is dried by being arranged in drying roller 11, it is ensured that grain Food can be with thermally equivalent.
Alternatively, at least one buffer board 13 is provided with the inwall of the grain-entering mouth 1, the buffer board 13 is tilted and set Put, to control the speed that grain falls after the entrance of grain-entering mouth 1, so that effect of the blower fan 2 to grain is more abundant, thus May insure it is light it is miscellaneous compare thoroughly be unlikely to too from light miscellaneous outlet discharge and the speed that may insure into grain screening plant 7 It hurry up.
Alternatively, the bottom of the body 5 is provided with four universal wheels, consequently facilitating mobile removal of impurities drying all-in-one grain Refiner so that user can adjust the position of removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine according to grain position.
Alternatively, the grain-export 14 and the bottom of the drying roller 11 that the bottom of the grain caching case 6 is set are set Grain outlet 15 on be provided with hatch door.Set on the grain-export 14 that grain caching case 6 bottom is set after hatch door, can be with Control grain caching case 6 to enter the grain amount of drying roller 11, when grain amount is few in drying roller 11, cabin can be opened Door, allows grain to enter drying roller 11;When grain is expired in drying roller 11, hatch door can be closed, is finished until drying After grain discharge drying roller 11, it is further continued for opening the hatch door set on grain-export 14, to add grain into drying roller 11.Institute State and set on the grain outlet 15 of the bottom of drying roller 11 setting after hatch door, grain can be controlled from when drying roller 11 is discharged Machine, after grain heat-drying is finished, the hatch door set on the grain outlet 15 that can open the setting of the bottom of drying roller 11 will drying Grain discharge body 5.
Alternatively, several stirring rod are provided with the madial wall of the drying roller 11, the stirring rod is used in grain Grain is stirred continuously with the rotation of drying roller 11 in food drying course, to avoid grain from blocking, so that it is guaranteed that Grain can be heated evenly.
Alternatively, the quantity of the drying chamber 9 is four, and the central point of four drying chambers 9 can connect into square, and turn The central point of axle 12 is the square central point, so that the grain thermally equivalent in drying roller 11.
When in use, removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine is powered the utility model, and grain enters from grain-entering mouth 1, grain The wind that light miscellaneous such as grain skin and dust in food are blown out by blower fan 2 rises, and discharges body 5 from light miscellaneous outlet;Next, grain Food enters device for vibration screening 7, is filtered out by device for vibration screening 7 after the wherein impurity with certain particle diameter, impurity is from impurity Discharge body 5 in outlet 8;Then, the grain that removal of impurities is completed enters grain and caches case 6, and is set opening grain caching case 6 bottom Multiple grain-exports 14 enter drying unit;Then, after grain is dried in the drying roller 11 of drying unit, drying is passed through The discharge body 5 of grain outlet 15 that the bottom of roller 11 is set.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine, it is characterised in that including body (5), grain-entering mouth (1), blower fan (2), Ventilation duct (3), motor (4), device for vibration screening (7), impurities outlet (8), grain caching case (6) and drying unit, the baking Equipment for drying includes drying roller (11), rotating shaft (12), at least two drying chambers (9) and many electrothermal tubes (10);Wherein:
The grain-entering mouth (1) is arranged at the top of body (5);The blower fan (2) is arranged at the grain-entering mouth (1) below, and is located at Body (5) side;One end of the ventilation duct (3) connects the air outlet of the blower fan (2), and the other end extends to body (5) outside the and light miscellaneous outlet of conduct;It is provided with and is connected with the grain-entering mouth (1) at medium position above the ventilation duct (3) The first opening, the second opening relative with the described first opening is provided below;The device for vibration screening (7) is arranged at institute State that the second opening is following, and positioned at the centre position of the body (5), the charging aperture of the device for vibration screening (7) with it is described Second open communication, the discharging opening of the device for vibration screening (7) is connected with the food import that the grain caches case (6);Institute Impurities outlet (8) is stated to be arranged on the outer wall of body (5), and positioned at the side of screen cloth in the device for vibration screening (7);It is described Drying roller (11) is arranged at grain caching case (6) below;The rotating shaft (12) is arranged at the centre of the drying roller (11) Position;The drying chamber (9) is set around the rotating shaft (12);The electrothermal tube (10) is uniformly distributed in the drying chamber (9) In;The bottom of the grain caching case (6), which is provided with the top of multiple grain-exports (14), the drying roller (11), to be provided with Multiple food imports (16), and grain caching case (6) bottom each grain-export (14) respectively with drying roller (11) at the top of A food import (16) be oppositely arranged;The bottom of the drying roller (11) be provided with it is multiple respectively with the grain at the top of it The relative grain outlet (15) of import (16);The motor (4) is arranged at blower fan (2) below, and positioned at the device for vibration screening (7) and beside grain caching case (6), and the blower fan (2), the device for vibration screening (7) and the rotating shaft (12) point It is not connected with the motor (4).
2. removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the device for vibration screening (7) at least three screen clothes are included, each screen cloth is from top to bottom arranged, the mesh of screen cloth located above is more than what is be located below The mesh of screen cloth;The side of the body (5) each screen cloth outside sets an impurities outlet (8) respectively.
3. removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the vibration screening The screen cloth of device (7) is by the electric heating groups of metal filaments for the connection that intersects into and the screen cloth is connected with the motor (4).
4. removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the light miscellaneous exit is set It is equipped with dust bag.
5. removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drying roller (11) Lateral wall on be provided with humidity sensor, the lateral wall of the drying chamber (9) and be provided with thermometer.
6. removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grain-entering mouth (1) At least one buffer board (13) is provided with inwall, the buffer board (13) is obliquely installed.
7. removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the body (5) Portion is provided with four universal wheels.
8. removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grain caches case (6) cabin is provided with the grain outlet (15) that the grain-export (14) and the drying roller (11) bottom that bottom is set are set Door.
9. removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drying roller (11) Madial wall on be provided with several stirring rod.
10. removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drying chamber (9) Quantity is four, and the central point of four drying chambers (9) can connect into square, and the central point of rotating shaft (12) is the square Central point.
CN201720162098.XU 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Removal of impurities drying all-in-one grains separating machine Expired - Fee Related CN206597709U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108246610A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-07-06 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 A kind of agricultural cereal removal of impurities drying integrated equipment
CN109261520A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-25 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 A kind of rotary rice drying screening plant
CN109282600A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-29 徐得强 A kind of animal husbandry grass seed removal of impurities drying integral machine
CN112129058A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-25 安徽佳洁面业股份有限公司 Wheat drying device for flour processing
CN113019888A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-25 葛玉婷 Medicine processing equipment

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108246610A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-07-06 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 A kind of agricultural cereal removal of impurities drying integrated equipment
CN109261520A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-25 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 A kind of rotary rice drying screening plant
CN109282600A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-29 徐得强 A kind of animal husbandry grass seed removal of impurities drying integral machine
CN112129058A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-25 安徽佳洁面业股份有限公司 Wheat drying device for flour processing
CN112129058B (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-04-19 安徽佳洁面业股份有限公司 Wheat drying device for flour processing
CN113019888A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-25 葛玉婷 Medicine processing equipment

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20171031

Termination date: 20190222