CN107300316A - A kind of paddy hot air circulation utilizes the application method dried except chaff integrated device - Google Patents

A kind of paddy hot air circulation utilizes the application method dried except chaff integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107300316A
CN107300316A CN201710609043.3A CN201710609043A CN107300316A CN 107300316 A CN107300316 A CN 107300316A CN 201710609043 A CN201710609043 A CN 201710609043A CN 107300316 A CN107300316 A CN 107300316A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
paddy
slow
blanking plate
screw conveyor
storehouse
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Pending
Application number
CN201710609043.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏玉芳
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710609043.3A priority Critical patent/CN107300316A/en
Publication of CN107300316A publication Critical patent/CN107300316A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/12Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/08Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The application method dried except chaff integrated device is utilized the invention provides a kind of paddy hot air circulation, paddy is poured into temporary storing bin, first allow slow drop dryness storehouse is interior to be full of hot blast, motor drives auger bar by paddy feeding screening barrel, small-sized fan can be screened the rice bran in paddy, and rice bran is then entered in rice bran discharge nozzle by passage;Paddy then enters on the first screw conveyor;The paddy that paddy is sent in splicing storehouse, splicing storehouse from the top discharge of the first screw conveyor mouth by the first screw conveyor drops into two from the feeding port of the splicing storehouse left and right sides and slow come down to a lower group on part;Hot blast is flowed into the aperture of each slow blanking plate from guide duct by the exhaust vent of ajutage, and the paddy on slow blanking plate is dried;The paddy dried the need for being poured into temporary storing bin newly, the hot gas of discharge can carry out drying operation to the new paddy in temporary storing bin, and the present invention can slowly fall paddy, then it is fully dried;And hot blast tail gas can be reused, reduce entreprise cost.

Description

A kind of paddy hot air circulation utilizes the application method dried except chaff integrated device
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop technical field, particularly a kind of paddy hot air circulation, which is utilized, to be dried except chaff integrated device Application method.
Background technology
Moisture is that the moisture in an important chemical composition in paddy, paddy not only has very big to the physiology of seed Influence, and the value of processing with paddy and keeping and paddy has very big relation.So must be to paddy after harvest Dried or dried.If not dried when putting in storage to paddy, then paddy seed feels like jelly, and has slight musty, so Paddy will go bad, and can break down, and be unfavorable for storage;And drying of the existing rice drying device to paddy is not abundant enough, i.e., It is that too many paddy carries out disposable importing drying, then some paddy can residual moisture.In addition, existing some grain dries dress Putting can not re-use to dried tail gas, and which also improves the production cost of enterprise.Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of dry Dry method realizes the thorough drying of paddy.
The content of the invention
To overcome above mentioned problem, chaff integrated device is removed using dry it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of paddy hot air circulation Application method, the service efficiency of rice drying device can be greatly improved, paddy can slowly be fallen, then it is fully done It is dry, improve dry effect;And the rice bran in paddy can be screened out by screening barrel, hot blast tail can be reused Gas, reduces entreprise cost.
The present invention is realized using following scheme:A kind of paddy hot air circulation utilizes the user dried except chaff integrated device Method, it is characterised in that:The rice drying device that the hot air circulation is utilized includes a support frame, and support frame as described above restocking is provided with slow Dryness storehouse and the first screw conveyor drop, and slow the drop dryness storehouse and the first screw conveyor are arranged side by side, first auger Conveyer is vertically arranged, and the slow drop dryness storehouse bottom is connected with a discharging bin, and the discharging bin bottom is horizontally arranged with one the Two screw conveyors, second screw conveyor connects with first screw conveyor, first screw conveyor Bottom is provided with an outlet valve, and outlet valve is located at below the lower discharge port of the first screw conveyor;Set by support frame as described above Have to be fixed with successively on a support, the support on blower fan and heating wire, the heating wire and be horizontally arranged with a guide duct;Institute The upper end for stating slow drop dryness storehouse is provided with a splicing storehouse, and splicing position in storehouse is dropped in dryness storehouse in slow, the slow drop dryness storehouse and leakage The inwall of bucket shape discharging bin is hollow structure, the two connection, and inwall offers exhaust vent;First screw conveyor it is upper Discharging opening is located above the splicing storehouse;The bin bottom left and right sides that connects offers feeding port, described to connect bin bottom It is provided with downward vertically on an ajutage, the perisporium of the ajutage and is evenly distributed with multiple exhaust vents;The ajutage The conduit that top extends through both sides is connected to slow drop dryness storehouse, and the conduit is connected with the inwall of the slow drop dryness storehouse, with profit The wind of ajutage is sprayed through conduit by the inwall of the inwall and infundibulate discharging bin;The afterbody of the guide duct with it is described Ajutage is mutually connected;Multiple air-out chimney are provided with the top of the slow drop dryness storehouse;Air exhauster is provided with the air-out chimney;It is many It is all connected at the top of individual air-out chimney on a concentrate tube, a guide duct is horizontally arranged with the middle part of the concentrate tube;The wind-guiding The lower sidewalls of pipe, which offer to be hinged in an opening, the opening, is provided with a cover plate, and a hot gas is provided with the guide duct Component is settled, and hot gas sedimentation component is located at opening;The hot gas sedimentation component includes the first sedimentation part and the second sedimentation part, The first sedimentation part and the second sedimentation part structure are identical, and the first sedimentation part is arranged at guide duct upper strata inwall, and described the Two sedimentation parts are arranged at guide duct lower floor inwall;The first sedimentation part includes a bottom plate, is vertically installed with the bottom plate many Individual division board, and each division board is uniformly distributed, the length of the division board is 2/3rds of wind-guiding bore, described Each division board of each division board of one sedimentation part and the second sedimentation part is arranged in a crossed manner, and the first division board and for settling part The first space is left between the bottom plate of two sedimentation parts, is stayed between the division board of the second sedimentation part and the bottom plate of the first sedimentation part There is second space so that hot blast can pass through from the division board of the first sedimentation part and the division board of the second sedimentation part, and dust then sinks Drop on the bottom plate of the second sedimentation part;The afterbody of the guide duct is provided with a flared pipe, and the flared pipe and one keep in Storehouse;Multiple air holes are offered on the front side wall and rear wall of the temporary storing bin, the flared pipe covers on the rear wall Multiple air holes on, an auger bar, the bottom rear wall peripheral hardware of the temporary storing bin are horizontally arranged with the bottom of the temporary storing bin A motor is equipped with, the rotary shaft of the motor is connected through the temporary storing bin with the auger bar, before the bottom of the temporary storing bin Side wall offers a discharging path, and the discharging path is corresponding with the afterbody of the auger bar;The discharging of the temporary storing bin Path is fixed with a screening barrel, and the charging aperture of the screening barrel connects with the discharging path, and the tail of screening barrel Portion's discharging opening connects with the first screw conveyor;Through hole, and left and right two are offered on the wall of the screening barrel left and right sides The through hole of side wall is corresponding to be set, and is provided with a small-sized fan on the through hole on the left of the screening barrel, the screening barrel is right Tilted down on the through hole of side and be provided with a passage, the exit of the passage is provided with a rice bran discharge nozzle;It is described slow Two slow parts of coming down to a lower group are symmetrically arranged with drop dryness storehouse, two slow parts of coming down to a lower group are located under the feeding port of the splicing storehouse left and right sides respectively Side;The slow part of coming down to a lower group enables the paddy in splicing storehouse to be slowly sent on discharging bin;The slow part of coming down to a lower group includes multiple Slow blanking plate, and the bottom of each slow blanking plate is provided with an electromagnetic shaker;Offered on each described slow blanking plate Multiple air-out apertures;Each described slow blanking plate is hollow structure, wherein being fixed on the one of the slow blanking plate of ventilation duct side End is connected with ventilation duct, and the one end for being fixed on the slow blanking plate of slow drop dryness storehouse inwall is connected with the inwall of slow drop dryness storehouse, Blown out with the wind of sharp ventilation duct from the air-out aperture of the slow blanking plate;First in the multiple slow blanking plate is delayed The end of slow blanking plate is fixed on below the feeding port in splicing storehouse, and afterbody is located above the end of second slow blanking plate; The end of described second slow blanking plate is fixed on slow drop dryness storehouse inwall, and afterbody is located at the end of the 3rd slow blanking plate Above portion;The end of described 3rd slow blanking plate is fixed in air-supply pipe outer wall, and afterbody is located at the 4th slow blanking plate End above;The like remaining slow blanking plate is set;The afterbody of each slow blanking plate is formed with horizontal plane One angle;The stepped distribution of the word of formation between the multiple slow blanking plate;In ajutage side two it is adjacent it is slow under A Cyclonic escape pipe is provided between flitch, going out gas branch pipe of the Cyclonic escape pipe through bearing and the ajutage connects Connect;The surface of the Cyclonic escape pipe offers spiral venthole, with sharp Cyclonic escape pipe in outlet, due to gas Thrust carry out spinning;The both sides of the conduit of the both sides extension are each provided with a ball electromagnetic valve, dry for opening and closing slow drop Dry storehouse and the gas circuit of infundibulate discharging bin inwall;The going out gas branch pipe is provided with magnetic valve;
The application method specifically includes following steps:
Step S1, paddy pours into temporary storing bin, and open blower fan, heating wire, small-sized fan, ball electromagnetic valve, magnetic valve and Motor, now first allows slow drop dryness storehouse is interior to be full of hot blast, motor drives auger bar by paddy feeding screening barrel, small-sized fan energy Rice bran in paddy is screened, rice bran is then entered in rice bran discharge nozzle by passage;Paddy then enters the first auger On conveyer;
Step S2, the electromagnetic shaker and the first screw conveyor opened on each slow blanking plate;First screw conveyor is by paddy Mouthful it is sent to from the top discharge of the first screw conveyor on splicing storehouse, now the paddy in splicing storehouse is from the splicing storehouse left and right sides Feeding port drops into two and slow come down to a lower group on part;
Step S3, each slow blanking plate of slow part of coming down to a lower group are both provided with electromagnetic shaker, then paddy is from first slow blanking plate End is slowly slipped to the end of second slow blanking plate, and the 3rd is slowly slipped to again from the end of second slow blanking plate The end of individual slow blanking plate, by that analogy, now hot blast is flowed into each by the exhaust vent of ajutage from guide duct and delayed On the aperture of slow blanking plate, so that the paddy on slow blanking plate be dried;
Postpone come down to a lower group last slow blanking plate of part of step S4, paddy is dropped into after discharging bin, stops the conveying of the first auger Machine and motor, open outlet valve, are then turned on the second screw conveyor, and now dried paddy carries out discharging behaviour from outlet valve Make;
Step S5, hot gas are flowed into concentrate tube from air-out chimney, then are flowed into the hot gas in guide duct, the guide duct through concentrate tube Settle component and settling operation is carried out to dust in hot blast, i.e., stayed between the division board of the first sedimentation part and the bottom plate of the second sedimentation part There is the first space, leave second space between the division board of the second sedimentation part and the bottom plate of the first sedimentation part so that hot blast It can pass through from the division board of the first sedimentation part and the division board of the second sedimentation part, and dust is then deposited in the bottom plate of the second sedimentation part On;Hot blast after sedimentation enters temporary storing bin;
Step S6, pour into temporary storing bin it is new the need for the paddy dried, do not start the motor and auger bar in temporary storing bin now, The hot gas of discharge can carry out drying operation to the new paddy in temporary storing bin, and starting motor after the new setting time of rice drying one will The new paddy of temporary storing bin is transported to screening barrel, and small-sized fan can be screened the rice bran in paddy, and rice bran then passes through guide Pipe is entered in rice bran discharge nozzle;Paddy then enters the first screw conveyor, then carries out step S2 to step S4 operations;Discharging is complete Cheng Hou, terminates flow;Hot blast tail gas is utilized so as to realize.
Further, the rice bran discharge nozzle is fixed on support frame by support bar.
Further, 30 ~ 60 degree be the angle ranging from.
Further, the step S4 of the implementation method is specially further:The drying paddy that charge and discharge come out is looked into See whether paddy is fully dried, be then to continue discharging operations, it is no, then outlet valve is immediately closed, the first screw conveyor is opened, Now paddy is again fed on splicing storehouse by the second screw conveyor and the first screw conveyor, then carries out repeat step S3 With step S4 operation, secondary drying is carried out.
Further, the blower fan sends into hot blast in constantly being dried toward slow drop dryness storehouse, then there is also hot blast in discharging bin, Paddy from last slow blanking plate drop into discharging bin when, the hot blast in discharging bin plays desiccation to paddy.
Further, after paddy discharging is finished in the step S6, close blower fan, small-sized fan, heating wire, electromagnetic shaker, First screw conveyor and the second screw conveyor.
Further, the air exhauster in the air-out chimney, which starts, is divided into both of which:The first pattern is:Paddy is in slow drop When in dryness storehouse dry for the first time, air exhauster is opened;So exhausting function will be relatively moister in slow drop dryness storehouse Hot blast is quickly taken away, and what is left in so slow drop dryness storehouse is exactly dry hot blast;Second of pattern be:Paddy is in slow drop When carrying out second or dry above for the second time in dryness storehouse, air exhauster is closed;Rice when drying due to second Paddy will not be very moist, and what is now retained in slow drop dryness storehouse is dry hot blast, closes air exhauster so that paddy can be slow at each Blanking at leisure on slow blanking plate, so as to carry out fully drying paddy.
Further, air exhauster carries out the operation in two stages again in the first described pattern:First stage is:Paddy is firm When entering slow drop dryness storehouse, air exhauster is opened, second stage is:Paddy drop into the middle of slow drop dryness storehouse when Wait, close air exhauster.
Further, one handle is set below the cover plate.
Further, the guide duct interior energy is provided with two or more hot gas sedimentation component;The hot gas Sedimentation component is removable installed in the guide duct.
Advantages of the present invention is as follows:The application method of the present invention can greatly improve the service efficiency of rice drying device, and Paddy is pumped into slow drop dryness storehouse and behaviour is dried by this method repeatedly by the first screw conveyor, the second screw conveyor Make, delay in drop dryness storehouse and be provided with ajutage, paddy is dried toward feeding hot blast in ajutage by blower fan and heating wire, its Described in delay two slow parts of coming down to a lower group be provided with drop dryness storehouse, the slow part of coming down to a lower group includes multiple slow blanking plates, and each The bottom of slow blanking plate is provided with an electromagnetic shaker;Multiple apertures are offered on each described slow blanking plate;It is described each The afterbody and horizontal plane shape of slow blanking plate are at an angle;Stepped point of the word of formation between the multiple slow blanking plate Cloth.So paddy enters line slip from each slow blanking plate, because the hot blast in ajutage flows into the small of slow blanking plate Paddy on Kong Shang, so slow blanking plate is dried while sliding, and the present invention can carry out fully drying to paddy, and Drying effect is good, and drying is more abundant.The present invention is matched somebody with somebody and spinning escape pipe by the gentle drop plate hollow structure of inwall, energy gram The uneven phenomenon of outlet in existing drying chamber is taken, the hot gas in dryness storehouse is fully driven, improves drying effect.Hot blast can be from air-out Chimney reaches and hot gas sedimentation component is provided with guide duct, guide duct, and hot blast is after hot gas sedimentation component, hot gas sedimentation component energy Dust in hot gas is subjected to settling operation, while dried paddy is carried out into discharging operations, poured into temporary storing bin new Dry paddy is needed, does not start motor and auger bar in temporary storing bin now, the tail gas after sedimentation can be in temporary storing bin New paddy carry out drying operation, after the new rice drying time for a moment start motor the new paddy of temporary storing bin is transported to screening Barrel, if now there is rice bran in paddy, then rice bran, can be by rice by screening after barrel under the blowing effect of small-sized fan Chaff is blown into passage and dropped on rice bran discharge nozzle, so as to be screened to the rice bran in paddy;Then paddy falls into first In screw conveyor, paddy is dried again in slow drop dryness storehouse;Electric hot-air tail gas is utilized so as to realize;To temporary The paddy of tank carries out predrying, then coordinates rice bran bleed type to screen, and it is predrying just to have carried out twice before slow drop dryness storehouse is entered, Follow-up drying time is greatly shortened, the production cost for reducing enterprise is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left side structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention will be further described.
Refering to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of paddy hot air circulation of the invention utilizes the user dried except chaff integrated device Method, the rice drying device that the hot air circulation is utilized includes a support frame 1, and the restocking of support frame as described above 1 is provided with slow drop dryness storehouse 2 With the first screw conveyor 3, the slow drop screw conveyor 3 of dryness storehouse 2 and first is arranged side by side, first screw conveyor 3 is vertically arranged, and slow drop dryness storehouse 2 bottom is connected with a discharging bin 21, and the bottom of discharging bin 21 is horizontally arranged with one the Two screw conveyors 4, second screw conveyor 4 connects with first screw conveyor 3, so passes through the first auger Paddy is pumped into slow drop dryness storehouse and operation is dried by conveyer, the second screw conveyor repeatedly.
The bottom of first screw conveyor 3 is provided with an outlet valve 31, and outlet valve 31 is located at the first screw conveyor 3 Lower discharge port below;It is provided with by support frame as described above 1 on a support 5, the support 5 and is fixed with blower fan 51 and heating wire successively 52, a guide duct 53 is horizontally arranged with the heating wire 52;After completion is dried, stop the first screw conveyor 3 and transport Turn, the second screw conveyor 4, which works on, to discharge paddy from outlet valve 31.
The upper end of the slow drop dryness storehouse 2 is provided with a splicing storehouse 22, and splicing storehouse 22 is located in slow drop dryness storehouse 2, institute The inwall for stating slow drop dryness storehouse and infundibulate discharging bin is hollow structure 71, the two connection, and inwall offers exhaust vent(In figure Do not illustrate);The top discharge mouthful of first screw conveyor 3 is located at the top of splicing storehouse 22;The bottom of splicing storehouse 22 is left Right both sides offer feeding port 23, and the bottom of splicing storehouse 22 is provided with an ajutage 24, the ajutage 24 downward vertically Perisporium on be evenly distributed with multiple exhaust vents 241;The conduit 72 that the top of the ajutage extends through both sides is connected to slow Dryness storehouse is dropped, and the conduit 72 is connected with the inwall of the slow drop dryness storehouse, with the wind of sharp ajutage through conduit by the inwall And the inwall of infundibulate discharging bin 21 sprays;The afterbody of the guide duct 53 is mutually connected with the ajutage 24;Such wind Machine and the hot blast of heating wire blowout can be by the way that in guide duct to ajutage 24, hot blast flow from ajutage 24 by exhaust vent 241 Operation is dried to the paddy on slow blanking plate 91 on to the aperture of slow blanking plate 91;
The slow top of drop dryness storehouse 2 is provided with multiple air-out chimney 25;Air exhauster is provided with the air-out chimney;Multiple goes out The top of wind chimney 25 is all connected on a concentrate tube 26, and such hot blast can be flowed on guide duct 6 from concentrate tube 26, described to concentrate The middle part of pipe 26 is horizontally arranged with a guide duct 6;The lower sidewalls of the guide duct 6 offer an opening(It is not shown), it is described to open It is hinged on mouthful and is provided with a cover plate 61, hot gas sedimentation component 7 is provided with the guide duct 6, and hot gas sedimentation component 7 is located at At opening;The cover plate 61 can be opened, and can take out hot gas sedimentation component 7;The hot gas sedimentation component 7 includes the first sedimentation part 71 and second settle part 72, and the first sedimentation part 71 is identical with the second sedimentation structure of part 72, and the first sedimentation part 71 is set In the upper strata inwall of guide duct 6, the second sedimentation part 72 is arranged at the lower floor's inwall of guide duct 6;The first sedimentation part 71 includes Multiple division boards 712 are vertically installed with one bottom plate 711, the bottom plate 711, and each division board 712 is uniformly distributed, it is described The length of division board 712 is 2/3rds of the internal diameter of guide duct 6(I.e. division board is not sealed hot gas sedimentation component 7 completely Shut and, such hot gas can pass through between the first sedimentation sedimentation part 72 of part 71 and second), described first settles each of part 71 Each division board of division board 712 and the second sedimentation part 72 is arranged in a crossed manner, and the division board 712 and second of the first sedimentation part 71 sinks Leave the first space A between the bottom plate 711 for dropping part 72, the division board of the second sedimentation part 72 with first settle part bottom plate it Between leave second space B so that hot blast can from first sedimentation part 71 division board and second sedimentation part 72 division board pass through, and Dust is then deposited on the bottom plate of the second sedimentation part;So dust can be stayed on the first space A.So as to enter to the dust in hot blast Row filter operation.The afterbody of the guide duct 6 is provided with a flared pipe 62, the temporary storing bin 8 of flared pipe 62 and one;
Multiple air holes 81 are offered on the front side wall and rear wall of the temporary storing bin 8, the flared pipe 62 covers on described In multiple air holes 81 of rear wall, an auger bar 82, the bottom of the temporary storing bin are horizontally arranged with the bottom of the temporary storing bin 8 A motor 83 is provided with outside rear wall, the rotary shaft of the motor 83 is connected through the temporary storing bin 8 with the auger bar 82, institute The lower front wall for stating temporary storing bin 8 offers a discharging path 84, and the discharging path 84 and the afterbody of the auger bar 82 It is corresponding;The paddy dried the need for being poured into temporary storing bin 8 newly, does not start the motor and auger bar in temporary storing bin, tail now Gas can carry out drying operation to the new paddy in temporary storing bin 8, start motor after the new rice drying time for a moment by temporary storing bin 8 New paddy is transported to screening barrel 85 and is sent to again by the first screw conveyor 4 in slow drop dryness storehouse 2 to be dried again, so that real Now electric hot-air tail gas is utilized, the production cost of enterprise is reduced.The discharging path 84 of the temporary storing bin 8 is fixed with a sieve Sorting cylinder 85, the charging aperture of the screening barrel 85 connects with the discharging path 84, and the afterbody discharging of screening barrel 85 Mouth connects with the first screw conveyor 3;Through hole, and left and right sides wall are offered on the screening left and right sides wall of barrel 85 Through hole it is corresponding set, a small-sized fan 86 is provided with the through hole in screening barrel 85 left side, the screening barrel 8 is right Tilted down on the through hole of side and be provided with a passage 87, the exit of the passage 87 is provided with a rice bran discharge nozzle 88; If so having in paddy and there is rice bran, then rice bran is when by screening barrel 85, and small-sized fan can be by the rice in paddy Chaff is blown into passage 87, so that rice bran is screened from rice bran discharge nozzle 88;In addition, small-sized fan also can be to screening Paddy in barrel, which is realized, carries out drying effect.
Two slow parts 9 of coming down to a lower group are symmetrically arranged with the slow drop dryness storehouse 2, two slow parts 9 of coming down to a lower group are located at splicing storehouse respectively The lower section of feeding port 23 of 22 left and right sides;The slow part 9 of coming down to a lower group enables the paddy in splicing storehouse 22 to be slowly sent to discharging bin On 21;
The slow part 9 of coming down to a lower group includes multiple slow blanking plates 91, and the bottom of each slow blanking plate 91 is provided with a shake Dynamic device 92;Multiple air-out apertures are offered on each described slow blanking plate;(The aperture is less than paddy size, and such paddy is not It can be dropped from aperture, aperture only allows wind to pass through)Each described slow blanking plate is hollow structure 71, wherein being fixed on ventilation One end of the slow blanking plate of pipe side is connected with ventilation duct, is fixed on one end of slow blanking plate of slow drop dryness storehouse inwall with delaying The inwall connection of dryness storehouse is dropped, is blown out with the wind of sharp ventilation duct from the air-out aperture of the slow blanking plate;The multiple is slow The lower section of feeding port 23 in splicing storehouse 22 is fixed in the end of first slow blanking plate in slow blanking plate 91, and afterbody is positioned at the Above the end of two slow blanking plates;The end of described second slow blanking plate is fixed on the slow drop inwall of dryness storehouse 2, and Afterbody is located above the end of the 3rd slow blanking plate;The end of described 3rd slow blanking plate is fixed on the outer wall of ajutage 24 On, and afterbody is located at the end top of the 4th slow blanking plate;The like remaining slow blanking plate is set;Such paddy energy Second slow blanking plate is dropped into from first slow blanking plate, under second slow blanking plate drops into the 3rd slowly Flitch, by that analogy, so that operation is dried to the paddy on each slow blanking plate in hot blast;In addition, continuing with referring to figure 1, the present embodiment is provided with a Cyclonic escape pipe 41, the cyclone between two adjacent slow blanking plates of the side of ajutage 24 Formula escape pipe is connected through bearing 42 with the going out gas branch pipe 43 of the ajutage;The surface of the Cyclonic escape pipe 41 offers spiral shell Rotating venthole 44, with sharp Cyclonic escape pipe in outlet, because the thrust of gas carries out spinning;So, it can not only protect Demonstrate,prove hot gas diffusion uniform, and rotary blowing can blow the paddy on slow blanking plate, further improve drying effect;Institute The both sides for stating the conduit of both sides extension are each provided with a ball electromagnetic valve 73, for opening and closing slow drop dryness storehouse and infundibulate discharging bin The gas circuit of inwall;The going out gas branch pipe is provided with magnetic valve 74.
The afterbody of each slow blanking plate 91 and horizontal plane one angle A of formation;The multiple slow blanking plate 91 Between formation the stepped distribution of word.Angle is smaller, and the speed that paddy slides is slower, and operation so can be preferably dried.
The application method specifically includes following steps:
Step S1, paddy pours into temporary storing bin 8, and open blower fan 51, heating wire 52, small-sized fan 86, ball electromagnetic valve 73, electricity Magnet valve 74 and motor 83, now first allow slow drop dryness storehouse 2 is interior to be full of hot blast, motor 83 drives auger bar 82 to send into paddy and sieved Sorting cylinder 85, small-sized fan 86 can be screened the rice bran in paddy, and rice bran then enters rice bran by passage 87 and discharged In pipe 88;Paddy then enters on the first screw conveyor;
Step S2, the screw conveyor 3 of electromagnetic shaker 92 and first opened on each slow blanking plate 91;First screw conveyor 3 Paddy mouthful is sent on splicing storehouse 22 from the top discharge of the first screw conveyor 3, now the paddy in splicing storehouse 22 is from splicing The feeding port 23 of the storehouse left and right sides drops into two and slow come down to a lower group on part 9;
Step S3, each slow blanking plate 91 of slow part 9 of coming down to a lower group are both provided with electromagnetic shaker 92, then paddy is from first slow blanking The end of plate is slowly slipped to the end of second slow blanking plate, is slowly slipped to again from the end of second slow blanking plate The end of 3rd slow blanking plate, by that analogy, now hot blast is flowed into from guide duct 53 by the exhaust vent of ajutage On the aperture of each slow blanking plate 91, so that the paddy on slow blanking plate be dried;
Postpone come down to a lower group last slow blanking plate of part 9 of step S4, paddy is dropped into after discharging bin, stops the conveying of the first auger Machine 3 and motor 83, open outlet valve 31, are then turned on the second screw conveyor 4, now dried paddy is carried out from outlet valve 31 Discharging operations;Step S4 is specially further:The drying paddy that charge and discharge come out carries out checking whether paddy is fully dried, and is, Then continue discharging operations, it is no, then outlet valve 31 is immediately closed, the first screw conveyor 3 is opened, now paddy passes through the second auger The screw conveyor 3 of conveyer 4 and first is again fed on splicing storehouse 22, then carries out repeat step S3 and step S4 operation, Carry out secondary drying.
Step S5, hot gas are flowed into concentrate tube 26 from air-out chimney 25, then are flowed into guide duct 27 through concentrate tube 26, described to lead Hot gas sedimentation component 7 in airduct carries out settling operation, i.e., the division board of the first sedimentation part and the second sedimentation to dust in hot blast Leave the first space A between the bottom plate of part, the is left between the bottom plate of the division board of the second sedimentation part and the first sedimentation part Two space Bs so that hot blast can pass through from the division board of the first sedimentation part 71 and the division board of the second sedimentation part 72, and dust then sinks Drop on the bottom plate of the second sedimentation part;Hot blast after sedimentation enters temporary storing bin;
Step S6, pour into temporary storing bin 8 it is new the need for the paddy dried, do not start motor 83 and the auger in temporary storing bin now Bar 82, the hot gas of discharge can carry out drying operation to the new paddy in temporary storing bin, start after the new setting time of rice drying one The new paddy of temporary storing bin is transported to screening barrel 85 by motor, and small-sized fan 86 can be screened the rice bran in paddy, rice bran Then entered by passage 87 in rice bran discharge nozzle 88;Paddy then enters the first screw conveyor 4, then carries out step S2 to step Rapid S4 operations;After the completion of discharging, terminate flow;Hot blast tail gas is utilized so as to realize.Paddy discharging in the step S6 After finishing, blower fan, small-sized fan, heating wire, electromagnetic shaker, the first screw conveyor and the second screw conveyor are closed.
In an embodiment of the present invention, ball electromagnetic valve 73, magnetic valve 74 can be turned on and off according to actual needs, compared with Good, it can also be opened and closed within a scheduled time, and the scheduled time can be 5S, accomplish that hot gas is agitated in dryness storehouse, increase The mobility and the raising uniformity of gas.
In the present invention, the blower fan sends into hot blast in constantly being dried toward slow drop dryness storehouse, then there is also heat in discharging bin Wind, paddy from last slow blanking plate drop into discharging bin when, the hot blast in discharging bin plays desiccation to paddy.
Wherein, the air exhauster in the air-out chimney 25, which starts, is divided into both of which:The first pattern is:Paddy is dry in slow drop When in dry storehouse dry for the first time, air exhauster is opened;So exhausting function will compare moist heat in slow drop dryness storehouse Wind is quickly taken away, and what is left in so slow drop dryness storehouse is exactly dry hot blast;Second of pattern be:Paddy is dry in slow drop When carrying out second or dry above for the second time in dry storehouse, air exhauster is closed;Paddy when drying due to second Will not be very moist, what is now retained in slow drop dryness storehouse is dry hot blast, closes air exhauster so that paddy can be slow at each Blanking at leisure on blanking plate, so as to carry out fully drying paddy.
Air exhauster carries out the operation in two stages again in the first described pattern:First stage is:Paddy has just enter into slow When dropping dryness storehouse, air exhauster is opened, second stage is:Paddy is when dropping into the middle of slow drop dryness storehouse, and closing is taken out Blower fan.
In the present invention, the rice bran discharge nozzle 88 is fixed on support frame 1 by support bar 89.Paddy in practical application Directly poured into from splicing storehouse 22.Air exhauster is provided with the air-out chimney 25(It is not shown).So exhausting function is to slow drop drying The hot blast in storehouse 2 is aspirated so that what the air quantity of blower fan blowout can be bigger is flowed into slow drop dryness storehouse 2.
Further, the angle A is 30 ~ 60 degree.Wherein 30 degree of best results, it is slow that paddy slides, and dries It is more abundant.A material-containing basket is provided with below the outlet valve;It is so convenient to collect dried paddy.The lower section of cover plate 61 One handle 611 is set.By the operation to handle 611, cover plate 61 can be opened or closed procedure.The guide duct 6 Interior energy is provided with two or more hot gas sedimentation component 7.So multiple hot gas sedimentation components 7 can be to the ash in hot gas Dirt is fully filtered.The hot gas sedimentation component 7 is removable installed in the guide duct 6.
In a word, between multiple slow blanking plates of the invention formation the stepped distribution of word.So paddy is slow from each Slow blanking plate is entered on line slip whereabouts, the aperture that slow blanking plate is flowed into due to the hot blast in ajutage, so slow blanking plate On paddy be dried while sliding, the present invention can carry out fully drying to paddy, and drying effect is good, dries more Fully.Hot blast can be reached from air-out chimney is provided with hot gas sedimentation component in guide duct, guide duct, hot blast settles component by hot gas Afterwards, the dust in hot gas can be carried out settling operation by hot gas sedimentation component, while dried paddy is subjected to discharging operations, The paddy dried the need for being poured into temporary storing bin newly, does not start the motor and auger bar in temporary storing bin now, after sedimentation Tail gas can carry out drying operation to the new paddy in temporary storing bin, start motor after the new rice drying time for a moment by temporary storing bin New paddy is transported to screening barrel, if now there is rice bran in paddy, then rice bran is by screening after barrel in small-sized fan Under blowing effect, rice bran can be blown into passage and dropped on rice bran discharge nozzle, so as to be sieved to the rice bran in paddy Choosing;Then paddy is fallen into the first screw conveyor, and paddy is dried again in slow drop dryness storehouse;So as to realize to electric hot-air tail Gas is utilized, and reduces the production cost of enterprise.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of paddy hot air circulation utilizes the application method dried except chaff integrated device, it is characterised in that:The hot air circulation The rice drying device utilized includes a support frame, and support frame as described above restocking drops dryness storehouse and the first screw conveyor provided with slow, The slow drop dryness storehouse and the first screw conveyor are arranged side by side, and first screw conveyor is vertically arranged, and the slow drop is dry Dry orlop portion is connected with a discharging bin, and the discharging bin bottom is horizontally arranged with one second screw conveyor, second auger Conveyer connects with first screw conveyor, and the first screw conveyor bottom is provided with an outlet valve, and discharging Valve is located at below the lower discharge port of the first screw conveyor;It is provided with by support frame as described above on a support, the support solid successively Surely have and be horizontally arranged with a guide duct on blower fan and heating wire, the heating wire;The upper end of the slow drop dryness storehouse is provided with One splicing storehouse, and splicing position in storehouse, in slow drop dryness storehouse, the inwall of slow the drop dryness storehouse and infundibulate discharging bin is hollow knot Structure, the two connection, and inwall offers exhaust vent;The top discharge mouthful of first screw conveyor is located on the splicing storehouse Side;The bin bottom left and right sides that connects offers feeding port, and the bin bottom that connects is provided with an ajutage downward vertically, Multiple exhaust vents are evenly distributed with the perisporium of the ajutage;The conduit that the top of the ajutage extends through both sides is connected To slow drop dryness storehouse, the conduit is connected with the inwall of the slow drop dryness storehouse, with the wind of sharp ajutage through conduit by described interior The inwall of wall and infundibulate discharging bin sprays;The afterbody of the guide duct is mutually connected with the ajutage;The slow drop is dry Dry silo roof portion is provided with multiple air-out chimney;Air exhauster is provided with the air-out chimney;It is all connected with the top of multiple air-out chimney Onto a concentrate tube, a guide duct is horizontally arranged with the middle part of the concentrate tube;The lower sidewalls of the guide duct offer one and opened Mouthful, it is hinged in the opening and is provided with a cover plate, hot gas sedimentation component, and hot gas sedimentation component is provided with the guide duct At opening;The hot gas, which settles component, includes the first sedimentation part and the second sedimentation part, and the first sedimentation part and second are sunk Part structure drops identical, the first sedimentation part is arranged at guide duct upper strata inwall, the second sedimentation part is arranged under guide duct Layer inwall;The first sedimentation part includes being vertically installed with multiple division boards, and each division board on a bottom plate, the bottom plate Be uniformly distributed, the length of the division board is 2/3rds of wind-guiding bore, it is described first sedimentation part each division board with Each division board of second sedimentation part is arranged in a crossed manner, and is left between the bottom plate of the division board of the first sedimentation part and the second sedimentation part Second space is left between the bottom plate of first space, the division board of the second sedimentation part and the first sedimentation part so that hot blast energy The division board of division board and the second sedimentation part from the first sedimentation part passes through, and dust is then deposited in the bottom plate of the second sedimentation part On;The afterbody of the guide duct is provided with a flared pipe, the flared pipe and a temporary storing bin;The front side wall of the temporary storing bin With multiple air holes are offered on rear wall, the flared pipe is covered in multiple air holes of the rear wall, described temporary It is horizontally arranged with the bottom in storehouse outside an auger bar, the bottom rear wall of the temporary storing bin and is provided with a motor, the motor Rotary shaft is connected through the temporary storing bin with the auger bar, and the lower front wall of the temporary storing bin offers a discharging path, And the discharging path is corresponding with the afterbody of the auger bar;The discharging path of the temporary storing bin is fixed with a screening barrel, The charging aperture of the screening barrel is connected with the discharging path, and the afterbody discharging opening and the first auger of screening barrel are conveyed Machine connects;Through hole, and the corresponding setting of through hole of left and right sides wall, institute are offered on the wall of the screening barrel left and right sides State to be provided with to tilt down on the through hole on the right side of a small-sized fan, the screening barrel on the through hole on the left of screening barrel and be provided with One passage, the exit of the passage is provided with a rice bran discharge nozzle;Two are symmetrically arranged with the slow drop dryness storehouse Slow part of coming down to a lower group, two slow parts of coming down to a lower group are respectively positioned at the feeding port lower section of the splicing storehouse left and right sides;It is described slow to come down to a lower group part so that splicing Paddy in storehouse slowly can be sent on discharging bin;Under the slow part of coming down to a lower group includes multiple slow blanking plates, and each is slow The bottom of flitch is provided with an electromagnetic shaker;Multiple air-out apertures are offered on each described slow blanking plate;Described each delays Slow blanking plate is hollow structure, wherein the one end for being fixed on the slow blanking plate of ventilation duct side is connected with ventilation duct, is fixed on slow The one end for dropping the slow blanking plate of dryness storehouse inwall is connected with the inwall of slow drop dryness storehouse, with the wind of sharp ventilation duct from it is described slowly The air-out aperture blowout of blanking plate;Splicing is fixed in the end of first slow blanking plate in the multiple slow blanking plate Below the feeding port in storehouse, and afterbody is located above the end of second slow blanking plate;The end of described second slow blanking plate Portion is fixed on slow drop dryness storehouse inwall, and afterbody is located above the end of the 3rd slow blanking plate;Under described 3rd slow The end of flitch is fixed in air-supply pipe outer wall, and afterbody is located above the end of the 4th slow blanking plate;The like setting Remaining slow blanking plate;The afterbody and horizontal plane shape of each slow blanking plate are at an angle;It is the multiple it is slow under The stepped distribution of the word of formation between flitch;A Cyclonic is provided between two adjacent slow blanking plates of ajutage side to go out Tracheae, the Cyclonic escape pipe is connected through bearing with the going out gas branch pipe of the ajutage;The surface of the Cyclonic escape pipe Spiral venthole is offered, with sharp Cyclonic escape pipe in outlet, because the thrust of gas carries out spinning;The both sides The both sides of the conduit of extension are each provided with a ball electromagnetic valve, the gas for opening and closing slow drop dryness storehouse and infundibulate discharging bin inwall Road;The going out gas branch pipe is provided with magnetic valve;
The application method specifically includes following steps:
Step S1, paddy pours into temporary storing bin, and open blower fan, heating wire, small-sized fan, ball electromagnetic valve, magnetic valve and Motor, now first allows slow drop dryness storehouse is interior to be full of hot blast, motor drives auger bar by paddy feeding screening barrel, small-sized fan energy Rice bran in paddy is screened, rice bran is then entered in rice bran discharge nozzle by passage;Paddy then enters the first auger On conveyer;
Step S2, the electromagnetic shaker and the first screw conveyor opened on each slow blanking plate;First screw conveyor is by paddy Mouthful it is sent to from the top discharge of the first screw conveyor on splicing storehouse, now the paddy in splicing storehouse is from the splicing storehouse left and right sides Feeding port drops into two and slow come down to a lower group on part;
Step S3, each slow blanking plate of slow part of coming down to a lower group are both provided with electromagnetic shaker, then paddy is from first slow blanking plate End is slowly slipped to the end of second slow blanking plate, and the 3rd is slowly slipped to again from the end of second slow blanking plate The end of individual slow blanking plate, by that analogy, now hot blast is flowed into each by the exhaust vent of ajutage from guide duct and delayed On the aperture of slow blanking plate, so that the paddy on slow blanking plate be dried;
Postpone come down to a lower group last slow blanking plate of part of step S4, paddy is dropped into after discharging bin, stops the conveying of the first auger Machine and motor, open outlet valve, are then turned on the second screw conveyor, and now dried paddy carries out discharging behaviour from outlet valve Make;
Step S5, hot gas are flowed into concentrate tube from air-out chimney, then are flowed into the hot gas in guide duct, the guide duct through concentrate tube Settle component and settling operation is carried out to dust in hot blast, i.e., stayed between the division board of the first sedimentation part and the bottom plate of the second sedimentation part There is the first space, leave second space between the division board of the second sedimentation part and the bottom plate of the first sedimentation part so that hot blast It can pass through from the division board of the first sedimentation part and the division board of the second sedimentation part, and dust is then deposited in the bottom plate of the second sedimentation part On;Hot blast after sedimentation enters temporary storing bin;
Step S6, pour into temporary storing bin it is new the need for the paddy dried, do not start the motor and auger bar in temporary storing bin now, The hot gas of discharge can carry out drying operation to the new paddy in temporary storing bin, and starting motor after the new setting time of rice drying one will The new paddy of temporary storing bin is transported to screening barrel, and small-sized fan can be screened the rice bran in paddy, and rice bran then passes through guide Pipe is entered in rice bran discharge nozzle;Paddy then enters the first screw conveyor, then carries out step S2 to step S4 operations;Discharging is complete Cheng Hou, terminates flow;Hot blast tail gas is utilized so as to realize.
2. a kind of paddy hot air circulation according to claim 1 is using the application method dried except chaff integrated device, it is special Levy and be:The rice bran discharge nozzle is fixed on support frame by support bar.
3. a kind of paddy hot air circulation according to claim 1 is using the application method dried except chaff integrated device, it is special Levy and be:It the angle ranging from 30 ~ 60 degree.
4. a kind of paddy hot air circulation according to claim 1 is using the application method dried except chaff integrated device, it is special Levy and be:The step S4 of the implementation method is specially further:The drying paddy that charge and discharge come out carries out whether checking paddy Fully dry, be then to continue discharging operations, it is no, then outlet valve is immediately closed, the first screw conveyor is opened, now paddy leads to Cross the second screw conveyor and the first screw conveyor is again fed on splicing storehouse, then carry out repeat step S3's and step S4 Operation, carries out secondary drying.
5. a kind of paddy hot air circulation according to claim 1 is using the application method dried except chaff integrated device, it is special Levy and be:The blower fan sends into hot blast in constantly being dried toward slow drop dryness storehouse, then discharging bin is interior there is also hot blast, and paddy is from last When one slow blanking plate drops into discharging bin, the hot blast in discharging bin plays desiccation to paddy.
6. a kind of paddy hot air circulation according to claim 1 is using the application method dried except chaff integrated device, it is special Levy and be:After paddy discharging is finished in the step S6, blower fan, small-sized fan, heating wire, electromagnetic shaker, the first auger are closed defeated Send machine and the second screw conveyor.
7. a kind of paddy hot air circulation according to claim 1 is using the application method dried except chaff integrated device, it is special Levy and be:Air exhauster in the air-out chimney, which starts, is divided into both of which:The first pattern is:Paddy enters in slow drop dryness storehouse When row is dried for the first time, air exhauster is opened;So exhausting function carries out hot blast relatively moister in slow drop dryness storehouse fast Speed is taken away, and what is left in so slow drop dryness storehouse is exactly dry hot blast;Second of pattern be:Paddy enters in slow drop dryness storehouse When row is for the second time or more than second is dried, air exhauster is closed;Paddy will not be very damp when drying due to second Wet, what is now retained in slow drop dryness storehouse is dry hot blast, closes air exhauster so that paddy can be on each slow blanking plate Blanking at leisure, so as to carry out fully drying paddy.
8. a kind of paddy hot air circulation according to claim 7 is using the application method dried except chaff integrated device, it is special Levy and be:Air exhauster carries out the operation in two stages again in the first described pattern:First stage is:Paddy has just enter into slow drop When dryness storehouse, air exhauster is opened, second stage is:Paddy closes exhausting when dropping into the middle of slow drop dryness storehouse Machine.
9. a kind of paddy hot air circulation according to claim 1 is using the application method dried except chaff integrated device, it is special Levy and be:One handle is set below the cover plate.
10. a kind of paddy hot air circulation according to claim 1 is using the application method dried except chaff integrated device, it is special Levy and be:The guide duct interior energy is provided with two or more hot gas sedimentation component;The hot gas sedimentation component can Releasably it is arranged in the guide duct.
CN201710609043.3A 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 A kind of paddy hot air circulation utilizes the application method dried except chaff integrated device Pending CN107300316A (en)

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Application publication date: 20171027