CN107152859A - A kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107152859A
CN107152859A CN201710543447.7A CN201710543447A CN107152859A CN 107152859 A CN107152859 A CN 107152859A CN 201710543447 A CN201710543447 A CN 201710543447A CN 107152859 A CN107152859 A CN 107152859A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
auger
feeding
feeding auger
storage bin
lifting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710543447.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈美珍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710543447.7A priority Critical patent/CN107152859A/en
Publication of CN107152859A publication Critical patent/CN107152859A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
    • F26B17/20Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
    • F26B17/22Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being vertical or steeply inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism, feeding auger and vertical lifting auger including level, spiral feeding blade is mounted in the feeding auger and lifting auger, the spiral feeding blade being wherein arranged in feeding auger is driven by first reducing motors, spiral feeding blade in lifting auger is driven by second reducing motors, the feed end of lifting auger is connected with the discharge end of feeding auger, the left end of feeding auger is additionally provided with the feed hopper for charging, install and multiple wind pushing mechanisms for being used to blast hot blast into feeding auger at the top of feeding auger, wind pushing mechanism is connected with feeding auger, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Easily cereal can be dried, and selection by winnowing and screening can also be carried out after drying, obtained cereal is full, and impurity content is few, quality is high.

Description

A kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops processing technique field, specifically a kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism.
Background technology
At present, with the continuous progress of science and technology, the agricultural machinery of more and more high technology contents instead of biography Artificial farming's work of system;For example, carrying out the harvesting work of large area using united reaper in grain maturities such as paddy rice, wheats Make, alleviate heavy work burden of the peasant household in period in busy farming season;After the completion of harvesting, ability after drying many days is generally required Safe storage of putting in storage;However, in period in busy farming season, when often thunderstorm weather takes place frequently, just in case run into continuous many days it is overcast and rainy Gas, the cereal being stacked upon can generate heat because of the humidity of itself, extremely easily mouldy to rot, so as to cause huge damage to peasant household Lose;Now, the moisture of cereal is generally dried using dryer, the moisture of cereal is constantly evaporated in casing, so as to Reach the purpose for storage of putting in storage;It is miscellaneous that the cereal returned with united reaper harvesting often admixes a small amount of awn of wheat or rice straw etc. Thing is, it is necessary to which artificial removal, labor intensity is big, and reduce cereal returns storehouse process.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism, to solve what is proposed in above-mentioned background technology Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism, includes the feeding auger and vertical lifting auger of level, and the feeding is twisted Spiral feeding blade is mounted in dragon and lifting auger, wherein the spiral feeding blade in feeding auger is subtracted by first Speed motor is driven, and the spiral feeding blade in lifting auger is driven by second reducing motors, lifts the feed end of auger It is connected with the discharge end of feeding auger, the left end of feeding auger is additionally provided with the feed hopper for charging, the top peace of feeding auger Dress and multiple wind pushing mechanisms for being used to blast hot blast into feeding auger, wind pushing mechanism is connected with feeding auger, and wind pushing mechanism The heating arrangements for being heated to air are additionally provided between feeding auger, lifting auger is arranged on ground by fixed support On face, the top of lifting auger is provided with the discharging opening for discharging, and discharging opening is connected by charging line with storage bin, the storage The Winnowing box being provided with the ground, at the top of storage bin for being removed to the flat shell of dust in cereal is fixedly mounted in feed bin, Screen cloth for being filtered to impurity such as clods in cereal is installed, the Winnowing box includes striker plate and air-out in storage bin Chamber, the centre position of the Winnowing box be provided with selection by winnowing passage connect with storage bin, two side positions of selection by winnowing passage provided with Blower fan for producing wind-force is installed, disposal box and selection by winnowing are logical in the air-out chamber and disposal box of selection by winnowing passage connection, air-out chamber Striker plate is provided between road, striker plate is provided with multiple inclined holes, first reducing motors, wind pushing mechanism, heating arrangements, blower fan and the Two reducing motors are connected with external power source and controlling organization.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The air outlet for discharging hot gas is additionally provided with the top of the lifting auger, The filter screen that cereal is spilt is also equipped between the air outlet and lifting auger.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The charging line inclined design.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The air outlet of the wind pushing mechanism and the feed direction angle of feeding auger For acute angle.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The wind pushing mechanism is air blower, and heating arrangements are heating wire.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The screen slope is set, and storage bin side wall in the minimum of screen cloth The impurities outlet for being used for discharging impurity is provided with end position.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The vibration motor of position correspondence screen cloth is installed in the storage bin.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The top of the selection by winnowing passage is mutually corresponding with charging line provided with position Receiving hopper.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Easily cereal can be dried, and dry it After can also carry out selection by winnowing and screening, obtained cereal is full, and impurity content is few, and quality is high, the particularly design of wind pushing mechanism The long-distance sand transport ability of auger can be lifted, mitigates the operating pressure of the auger in continuous work or larger material conveying capacity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of high-power grain-drying mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that a kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism apoplexy selects case.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of storage bin in high-power grain-drying mechanism.
In figure:1- first reducing motors, 2- feedings auger, 3- feed hoppers, 4- wind pushing mechanisms, 5- heating arrangements, 6- are fixed Support, 7- liftings auger, 8- spiral feeding blades, 9- air outlets, 10- second reducing motors, 11- discharging openings, 12- feed pipes Road, 13- Winnowing boxes, 14- screen clothes, 15- storage bins, 16- impurities outlets, 17- vibration motors, 18- selection by winnowing passage, 19- blower fans, 20- air-out chambers, 21- receiving hoppers, 22- inclined holes, 23- striker plates, 24- disposal boxes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer in Fig. 1~3, the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism includes the feeding auger of level 2 and vertical lifting auger 7, spiral feeding blade 8 is mounted in the feeding auger 2 and lifting auger 7, wherein being arranged on Spiral feeding blade 8 in feeding auger 2 is driven by first reducing motors 1, the spiral feeding blade in lifting auger 7 8 are driven by second reducing motors 10, and the feed end of lifting auger 7 is connected with the discharge end of feeding auger 2, a left side for feeding auger 2 End is additionally provided with the feed hopper 3 for charging, and the top of feeding auger 2 is installed to be used to blast hot blast into feeding auger 2 with multiple Wind pushing mechanism 4, wind pushing mechanism 4 connects with feeding auger 2, and is additionally provided between wind pushing mechanism 4 and feeding auger 2 for sky The heating arrangements 5 that gas is heated, during work, cereal to be dried is contributed in feeding auger 2 by feed hopper 3, Ran Houjin Enter and be promoted to eminence into lifting auger 7, during conveying, wind pushing mechanism 4 constantly inputs heat into feeding auger 2 Air, heating, drying is carried out to internal cereal, and lifting auger 7 installs the top for lifting auger 7 on the ground by fixed support 6 Portion is provided with the discharging opening 11 for discharging, and discharging opening 11 is connected by charging line 12 with storage bin 15, for drying to be completed Cereal afterwards is delivered in storage bin 15 and stored, and the storage bin 15 is fixedly mounted on the ground, the top of storage bin 15 It is provided with the Winnowing box 13 for being removed to the flat shell of dust in cereal, storage bin 15 and is provided with for clod in cereal The screen cloth 14 filtered Deng impurity, the Winnowing box 13 includes striker plate 23 and air-out chamber 20, the centre of the Winnowing box 13 Position is provided with to be provided with the selection by winnowing passage 18 connected with storage bin 15, two side positions of selection by winnowing passage 18 and connected with selection by winnowing passage 18 Air-out chamber 20 and disposal box 24, the blower fan 19 for producing wind-force, disposal box 24 and selection by winnowing passage are installed in air-out chamber 20 Striker plate 23 is provided between 18, striker plate 23 is provided with multiple inclined holes 22, operationally, starts blower fan 19, now from feed pipe The cereal that road 12 is fallen carries out selection by winnowing, and because full cereal is heavier, flat shell and dust are lighter, and flat shell and dust are acted in wind-force Under entered along inclined hole 22 in disposal box 24, the inclined hole 22 that a small amount of full cereal may be blown to by wind-force on striker plate 23 Interior, full cereal is encountered after inclined hole 22 under gravity, is slid along hole wall, enters in storage bin 15, the first deceleration electricity Machine 1, wind pushing mechanism 4, heating arrangements 5, second reducing motors 10 and blower fan 19 are connected with external power source and controlling organization.
The top of the lifting auger 7 is additionally provided with air outlet 9 for discharging hot gas, containing a large amount of vapor and heat Air is discharged at air outlet 9, and the filter screen that cereal is spilt is also equipped between the air outlet 9 and lifting auger 7.
The inclined design of charging line 12, is easy to blanking.
The air outlet of the wind pushing mechanism 4 and the feed direction angle of feeding auger 2 are acute angle, the wind-force of wind pushing mechanism 4 The conveying power of feeding auger 2 and lifting auger 7 can be strengthened, so that in feeding auger 2 and the larger situation of the lifting length of auger 7 Under can effectively strengthen transport capability, it is to avoid because of material being short of power of excessively causing that rotary shaft rotates in auger or damage conveying Each parts on line.
The wind pushing mechanism 4 is air blower, and heating arrangements 5 are heating wire.
The screen cloth 14 is obliquely installed, and the side wall of storage bin 15 is provided with for discharging at the minimum end position of screen cloth 14 The impurities outlet 16 of impurity.
The vibration motor 17 of position correspondence screen cloth 14 is installed, further the screening of lifting screen cloth 14 in the storage bin 15 Ability.
The top of the selection by winnowing passage 18 is provided with position and the mutually corresponding receiving hopper 21 of charging line 12.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It may be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism, includes the feeding auger and vertical lifting auger of level, it is characterised in that institute State in feeding auger and lifting auger and be mounted on spiral feeding blade, wherein the spiral feeding blade in feeding auger Driven by first reducing motors, the spiral feeding blade in lifting auger is driven by second reducing motors, lifts auger Feed end be connected with the discharge end of feeding auger, the left end of feeding auger is additionally provided with the feed hopper for charging, feeding auger Top install and be used to blast the wind pushing mechanisms of hot blast into feeding auger with multiple, wind pushing mechanism is connected with feeding auger, and The heating arrangements for being heated to air are additionally provided between wind pushing mechanism and feeding auger, lifting auger passes through fixed support Install on the ground, the top of lifting auger is provided with the discharging opening for discharging, discharging opening is connected by charging line and storage bin Connect, the storage bin is fixedly mounted to be provided with for being removed to the flat shell of dust in cereal on the ground, at the top of storage bin Winnowing box, the screen cloth for being filtered to impurity such as clods in cereal is installed, the Winnowing box includes gear in storage bin Flitch and air-out chamber, the centre position of the Winnowing box are provided with the selection by winnowing passage connected with storage bin, the both sides position of selection by winnowing passage Put place and be provided with the blower fan being provided with the air-out chamber connected with selection by winnowing passage and disposal box, air-out chamber for producing wind-force, dust Striker plate is provided between case and selection by winnowing passage, striker plate is provided with multiple inclined holes, first reducing motors, wind pushing mechanism, heater Structure, blower fan and second reducing motors are connected with external power source and controlling organization.
2. a kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the lifting auger The air outlet for discharging hot gas is additionally provided with, the filter screen that cereal is spilt is also equipped between the air outlet and lifting auger.
3. a kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the charging line is tilted and set Meter.
4. a kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the air-out of the wind pushing mechanism The feed direction angle of mouth and feeding auger is acute angle.
5. a kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the wind pushing mechanism is air blast Machine, heating arrangements are heating wire.
6. a kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the screen slope is set, And the side wall of storage bin is provided with the impurities outlet for being used for discharging impurity at the minimum end position of screen cloth.
7. a kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be provided with the storage bin The vibration motor of position correspondence screen cloth.
8. according to a kind of any described high-power grain-drying mechanisms of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the selection by winnowing passage Top provided with the mutual corresponding receiving hopper of position and charging line.
CN201710543447.7A 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 A kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism Withdrawn CN107152859A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710543447.7A CN107152859A (en) 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 A kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710543447.7A CN107152859A (en) 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 A kind of high-power grain-drying mechanism

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CN107152859A true CN107152859A (en) 2017-09-12

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107401913A (en) * 2017-09-16 2017-11-28 通辽金荞谷物有限公司 Buckwheat skin washer-drier
CN107670978A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-09 余金龙 A kind of tea-leaf wind selection device with drying function
CN107901217A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-13 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 A kind of efficient ceramic stone system of processing
CN108457880A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-28 佛山汇众森泰科技有限公司 A kind of coating hair dryer
CN108800143A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-13 郭家宜 A kind of efficient medical refuse burning device
CN115451686A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-12-09 安徽欧瑞达电器科技有限公司 Horizontal thermal cycle grain drying-machine of easy clearance

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107401913A (en) * 2017-09-16 2017-11-28 通辽金荞谷物有限公司 Buckwheat skin washer-drier
CN107670978A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-09 余金龙 A kind of tea-leaf wind selection device with drying function
CN107901217A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-13 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 A kind of efficient ceramic stone system of processing
CN107901217B (en) * 2017-12-06 2020-09-04 徐州天韵陶瓷有限公司 Efficient ceramic stone processing system
CN108457880A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-28 佛山汇众森泰科技有限公司 A kind of coating hair dryer
CN108800143A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-13 郭家宜 A kind of efficient medical refuse burning device
CN115451686A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-12-09 安徽欧瑞达电器科技有限公司 Horizontal thermal cycle grain drying-machine of easy clearance
CN115451686B (en) * 2022-08-19 2023-09-08 安徽欧瑞达电器科技有限公司 Horizontal thermal cycle grain dryer of easy clearance

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Application publication date: 20170912