CN109237919A - A kind of grain dryer and its drying means - Google Patents
A kind of grain dryer and its drying means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109237919A CN109237919A CN201811049642.5A CN201811049642A CN109237919A CN 109237919 A CN109237919 A CN 109237919A CN 201811049642 A CN201811049642 A CN 201811049642A CN 109237919 A CN109237919 A CN 109237919A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- sliding shell
- outer housing
- supporting plate
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/26—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating conveyors propelling materials over stationary surfaces; with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating shelves, sieves, or trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of grain dryer and its drying means, and the sliding shell moved horizontally is arranged in outer housing, realize intermittent feeding by the discharge end of the mobile opening and closing feed hopper of sliding shell；The supporting plate of inclination arrangement is set in sliding shell simultaneously, will be hinged by multiple parallel connecting rods between supporting plate and outer housing, shake while realizing intermittent feeding to grain in sliding shell improves the efficiency and effect of heated-air drying and electric hot plate drying；Realize the purpose of automatic discharging to the shake of grain by supporting plate simultaneously, thus, the arrangement achieves collection intermittent feedings, the operation of automation grain drying that automatic stirring materials, automatic discharging and heated-air drying are integrated, have many advantages, such as occupied area is small, rate of drying fastly, uniform drying, grain loss it is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grain drying equipments, and in particular to a kind of grain dryer and its drying means.
Background technique
The grains such as corn, rice have to pass through dehydration and drying before storage, reach safety moisture content, can just prevent from storing up
Hiding occurs going rotten in the process rotten.In the past, grain drying is mainly by natural drying, this mode relative energy-saving.But it is this
Drying mode can occupy the place of large area, and the process dried grain in the sun can also expend a large amount of manpowers, and rate of drying is slow, and time-consuming,
Vulnerable to the influence of Changes in weather, grain is not easy uniform drying, and grain loss is also easily caused during drying.Therefore, urgently
A kind of grain drying equipment novel, occupied area is small, rate of drying is fast, uniform drying, grain loss are small need to be designed.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, grain dryer proposed by the present invention, comprising:
Supporting leg；
Outer housing is fixed on the supporting leg；
Feed hopper is fixed at the upper surface of outer housing；
Shell is slided, is arranged in outer housing, sliding shell can be moved horizontally relative to outer housing, be fed with open or close
Bucket；
Discharge port, be opened in sliding columella to one end；
Supporting plate, setting is in sliding shell, and the upper surface of supporting plate is tilted down towards discharge port direction；
Electric hot plate is mounted on the upper surface of supporting plate；
The both ends of multiple parallel rods, connecting rod are hingedly connected on supporting plate and outer housing, when sliding shell phase is for outer housing
When moving horizontally, constitutes supporting plate and moved up and down in sliding shell through connecting rod.
Preferably, further include aeration-drying unit in the grain dryer, which includes:
Air-heater is fixedly mounted on outside outer housing；
First air holes is provided with one end of outer housing, and is connected to the air outlet of the air-heater；
Second air holes is provided with the other end of sliding shell, and positioned opposite with first air holes；
Wire netting is fixed in the second air holes；
Third air holes is provided with the other end of outer housing, and positioned opposite with the discharge port.
Preferably, in the grain dryer, it is described sliding shell be provided with discharge port one end and third air holes it
Between be reserved with tapping channel.
Preferably, in the grain dryer, the sliding shell upper surface offers feed inlet, will slide shell phase
Outer housing is moved horizontally, feed inlet and feed hopper is enabled to be staggered completely each other.
Preferably, in the grain dryer, further include a cylinder, be fixedly mounted on outer housing, pass through institute
Cylinder driving sliding shell is stated to move horizontally in outer housing.
Further, it also proposed a kind of grain drying method in the present invention to open using above-mentioned grain dryer
It takes offence cylinder, for driving sliding shell in outer housing inner shaft to horizontal reciprocating mobile, grain to be dried intermittently enters cunning by feed hopper
Dynamic shell, and fall on supporting plate, it is dried through electric hot plate, at the same time, supporting plate slides up and down in sliding shell to grain through connecting rod
It is shaken, sliding shell is skidded off via discharge port in shaking by dry grain and enters to next work by tapping channel
Sequence.
Preferably, in the grain drying method, start air-heater while starting cylinder, air-heater blowout
Hot wind is blown into inside sliding shell via the first air holes and the second air holes and the grain fallen into inside sliding shell is dried.
Preferably, in the grain drying method, when grain is via in tapping channel dropping process, through in sliding shell
The damp-heat air of portion's blowout is flowed out the inner cavity of outer housing by third air holes.
Compared with prior art, the sliding shell moved horizontally beneficial effects of the present invention: is set in outer housing, by sliding
The discharge end of the mobile opening and closing feed hopper of shell realizes intermittent feeding；The support of inclination arrangement is set in sliding shell simultaneously
Plate, will be hinged by multiple parallel connecting rods between supporting plate and outer housing, to the grain in sliding shell while realizing intermittent feeding
Food shake up and down, improves the efficiency and effect of heated-air drying and electric hot plate drying；It is real by shake of the supporting plate to grain simultaneously
The purpose of automatic discharging is showed, as a result, the arrangement achieves collection intermittent feeding, automatic stirring materials, automatic discharging and heated-air drying are
The automation grain drying operation of one, have many advantages, such as occupied area is small, rate of drying fastly, uniform drying, grain loss it is small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of another state of Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of supporting plate of the present invention and electric hot plate；
In figure: 1- outer housing, 2- supporting leg, 3- slide shell, 4- cylinder, 5- feed hopper, 6- feed inlet, 7- supporting plate, 8- company
Bar, 9- discharge port, 10- tapping channel, 11- electric hot plate, 12- air-heater, the first air holes of 13-, the second air holes of 14-, 15- iron wire
Net, 16- third air holes.
Specific embodiment
Grain dryer and its drying means of the invention are described in more detail below in conjunction with schematic diagram,
In illustrate the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be appreciated that those skilled in the art can modify invention described herein, and
Still advantageous effects of the invention are realized.Therefore, following description should be understood as knowing extensively for those skilled in the art
Road, and it is not intended as limitation of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the invention proposes a kind of technical solutions:
Outer housing 1 is placed on flat ground by supporting leg 2, is horizontally slipped in the internal cavities of outer housing 1
Equipped with sliding shell 3, sliding shell 3 is driven by the cylinder 4 being fixed on 1 lateral wall of outer housing.
It is equipped with feed hopper 5 in the upper surface of outer housing 1, the top of sliding shell 3 is equipped with feed inlet 6 corresponding with feed hopper 5.
Fig. 2 is referred to, when sliding shell 3 is located at the inner cavity left end of outer housing 1, the roof of sliding shell 3 can block going out for feed hopper 5
Expect end；Referring to Figure 1, when sliding shell 3 and being pushed by cylinder 4 to right end, feed inlet 6 is connected to the discharge end of feed hopper 5, this
When grain can fall into sliding shell 3 inside, realize grain intermittent feeding, improve drying effect.
The inside of sliding shell 3, which slides up and down, is connected with supporting plate 7, and the lower surface of supporting plate 7 is hinged with multiple connecting rods 8, connecting rod 8
Lower end is hinged on the bottom wall of outer housing 1, and supporting plate 7 can move up and down under the drive of connecting rod 8 when sliding shell 3 moves left and right,
Grain is able to carry out shake up and down, the upper surface of supporting plate 7 under the action of supporting plate 7 and sliding shell 3 after falling into the inside for sliding shell 3
It is arranged in inclined-plane, the high right end in left end is low, and grain can be by shake to the right end of sliding shell 3 and going out from sliding 3 right side wall of shell
Material mouth 9 is fallen, and tapping channel 10 is equipped on the right side of the bottom wall of outer housing 1, can be from tapping channel 10 by the grain after drying
It falls.
Multiple electric hot plates 11 are uniformly inlaid in the upper surface of supporting plate 7, Fig. 3 is referred to, grain can be heated.?
It is fixed with air-heater 12 on the left side outer wall of outer housing 1, the hot wind that air-heater 12 is blown out is from the first wind on 1 left side wall of outer housing
Hole 13 is blown into the inside of outer housing 1, is equipped with the second air holes 14 in the left side wall upper end of sliding shell 3, is fixed at the second air holes 14
Wire netting 15 prevents grain from scurrying out from the second air holes 14 by wire netting 15, and hot wind is blown into sliding shell 3 from the second air holes 14
Grain is dried in inside.
It is equipped with third air holes 16 on the right side wall of outer housing 1, to enhance air flowing, passes through when by dry grain
When expecting channel 11, damp-heat air is made quickly to flow out the inner cavity of outer housing 1.
Supporting plate 7 rises and falls every time not only makes grain convenient for sliding, and grain can be thrown, and increases between grain
Gap is dried grain conducive to air-heater 12.
Further, also, in the present invention, it is proposed that the drying means of above-mentioned grain dryer:
Firstly, starting cylinder 4, driving sliding shell 3 is axial mobile back and forth horizontally in outer housing 1, between grain to be dried
Sliding shell 3 is entered by feed hopper 5 with having a rest, and is fallen on supporting plate 7, is dried through electric hot plate 11, at the same time, supporting plate 7 is through connecting rod 8
It is slided up and down in sliding shell 3 and shake up and down is carried out to grain, sliding is skidded off via discharge port 9 in shaking by dry grain
Shell 3 simultaneously enters to subsequent processing by tapping channel 10.
In order to further enhance grain drying effect, air-heater 12, air-heater 12 can be started while starting cylinder 4
The hot wind of blowout is blown into sliding shell 3 inside via the first air holes 13 and the second air holes 14 and shakes inside sliding shell 3 to falling into
Grain is dried.When grain is via in 10 dropping process of tapping channel, the damp-heat air through blowing out inside sliding shell 3 is by third
Air holes 16 flows out the inner cavity of outer housing 1, so that grain is made dry more Quick uniform.
By above-mentioned measure and improvement, the arrangement achieves collection intermittent feeding, automatic stirring materials, automatic discharging and heated-air dryings
The automation grain drying operation being integrated, it is excellent to have that occupied area is small, rate of drying is fast, uniform drying, grain loss are small etc.
Point.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, does not play the role of any restrictions to the present invention.Belonging to any
Those skilled in the art, in the range of not departing from technical solution of the present invention, to the invention discloses technical solution and
Technology contents make the variation such as any type of equivalent replacement or modification, belong to the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, still
Within belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of grain dryer characterized by comprising
Supporting leg (2)；
Outer housing (1) is fixed on the supporting leg (2)；
Feed hopper (5), is fixed at the upper surface of outer housing (1)；
Slide shell (3), in the outer housing (1), sliding shell (3) can be moved horizontally relative to outer housing (1) for setting, to open or
Closure of feed bucket (5)；
Discharge port (9) is opened in one end of sliding shell (3) axial direction；
Supporting plate (7), setting is in sliding shell (3), and the upper surface of supporting plate (7) is tilted down towards discharge port (9) direction；
Electric hot plate (11), is mounted on the upper surface of supporting plate (7)；
Multiple parallel rods (8), the both ends of connecting rod (8) are hingedly connected on supporting plate (7) and outer housing (1), when sliding shell (3) phase
When being moved horizontally for outer housing (1), constitutes supporting plate (7) and moved up and down in sliding shell (3) through connecting rod (8).
2. grain dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include aeration-drying unit, the ventilation is dry
Dry unit includes:
Air-heater (12) is fixedly mounted on outer housing (1) outside；
First air holes (13) is provided with one end of outer housing (1), and is connected to the air outlet of the air-heater (12)；
Second air holes (14) is provided with the other end of sliding shell (3), and positioned opposite with first air holes (13)；
Wire netting (15) is fixed on the second air holes (14)；
Third air holes (16) is provided with the other end of outer housing (1), and positioned opposite with the discharge port (9).
3. grain dryer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that sliding shell (3) is provided with discharge port (9)
Tapping channel (10) are reserved between one end and third air holes (16).
4. grain dryer described in any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that table on the sliding shell (3)
Face offers feed inlet (6), and sliding shell (3) is moved horizontally relative to outer housing (1), enables to feed inlet (6) and charging
Bucket (5) is staggered completely each other.
5. grain dryer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include a cylinder (4), be fixedly mounted outside
On shell (1), sliding shell (3) is driven to move horizontally in outer housing (1) by the cylinder (4).
6. a kind of grain drying method, which is characterized in that use grain dryer as claimed in claim 5, start cylinder
(4), driving sliding shell (3) is axial mobile back and forth horizontally in outer housing (1), and grain to be dried is intermittently by feed hopper (5)
It into sliding shell (3), and falls on supporting plate (7), is dried through electric hot plate (11), at the same time, supporting plate (7) exists through connecting rod (8)
It is slided up and down in sliding shell (3) and shake up and down is carried out to grain, cunning is skidded off via discharge port (9) in shaking by dry grain
Dynamic shell (3) and subsequent processing is entered to by tapping channel (10).
7. grain drying method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that start hot wind while starting cylinder (4)
The hot wind of machine (12), air-heater (12) blowout is blown into sliding shell (3) inside simultaneously via the first air holes (13) and the second air holes (14)
The grain shaken inside sliding shell (3) is dried.
8. grain drying method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that when grain fell via tapping channel (10)
Cheng Zhong, the damp-heat air through blowing out inside sliding shell (3) are flowed out the inner cavity of outer housing (1) by third air holes (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811049642.5A CN109237919B (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Grain drying device and drying method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811049642.5A CN109237919B (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Grain drying device and drying method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109237919A true CN109237919A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109237919B CN109237919B (en) | 2020-10-02 |
Family
ID=65060140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811049642.5A Active CN109237919B (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Grain drying device and drying method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109237919B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111393912A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 陈红霞 | Water-based color paste raw material treatment device |
| CN114017995A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-08 | 怀宁县洪东生态农业发展有限公司 | Rice processing is with accuse volume filtering and drying device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204612387U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-02 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Reciprocating far-infrared dryer |
| CN107738873A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-27 | 湖州吴兴升浪生态农业有限公司 | A kind of agricultural seed conveying drying storage device |
| CN108050820A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-18 | 宁波江北文增新材料科技有限公司 | For the drying equipment of spheroidal material processing |
| CN207570228U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-07-03 | 福建丰盛农林科技集团有限公司 | A kind of excellent full-automatic tea seed dryer of drying effect |
| CN108278881A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-07-13 | 南安市科联专利应用服务有限公司 | A kind of tea drying box uniformly dried |
| CN108380492A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-10 | 贵州月亮山九芗农业有限公司 | A kind of rice paddy seed removal of impurities screening plant |
-
2018
- 2018-09-10 CN CN201811049642.5A patent/CN109237919B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204612387U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-02 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Reciprocating far-infrared dryer |
| CN107738873A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-27 | 湖州吴兴升浪生态农业有限公司 | A kind of agricultural seed conveying drying storage device |
| CN108050820A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-18 | 宁波江北文增新材料科技有限公司 | For the drying equipment of spheroidal material processing |
| CN207570228U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-07-03 | 福建丰盛农林科技集团有限公司 | A kind of excellent full-automatic tea seed dryer of drying effect |
| CN108278881A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-07-13 | 南安市科联专利应用服务有限公司 | A kind of tea drying box uniformly dried |
| CN108380492A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-10 | 贵州月亮山九芗农业有限公司 | A kind of rice paddy seed removal of impurities screening plant |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111393912A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 陈红霞 | Water-based color paste raw material treatment device |
| CN111393912B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2022-08-19 | 国泰新科工业科技(宜兴)有限公司 | Waterborne mill base processing apparatus |
| CN114017995A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-08 | 怀宁县洪东生态农业发展有限公司 | Rice processing is with accuse volume filtering and drying device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109237919B (en) | 2020-10-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203709212U (en) | Food drier | |
| CN107228557A (en) | A kind of paddy hot air circulation removes chaff integrated device using dry | |
| CN109237919A (en) | A kind of grain dryer and its drying means | |
| CN107246785A (en) | A kind of spiral paddy cyclic drying secondary exhaust gas utilizes device | |
| CN201589502U (en) | Sand dryer | |
| CN102197843B (en) | Vertical type corn ear drying device | |
| CN208187006U (en) | The production line of baked seed is carried out using Liftable type baking oven | |
| CN107917611A (en) | A kind of drying unit that shells for automatically controlling influx | |
| CN105486043B (en) | A kind of high-efficient grain drier | |
| CN208736092U (en) | A kind of feed drying device with screening function | |
| CN107255408A (en) | A kind of paddy delays drop formula drying device | |
| CN110521619A (en) | A kind of trough residual feed recyclable device | |
| CN107255410A (en) | A kind of spiral cyclic drying secondary exhaust gas utilizes the application method of device | |
| CN206919625U (en) | Screening machine is dried in a kind of agricultural air blast | |
| CN201709312U (en) | Grain drier | |
| CN205378769U (en) | Novel cereal circulation is dry device | |
| CN208695568U (en) | A kind of gingko drying screening plant | |
| CN204902504U (en) | Cereal circulation desiccator | |
| CN207763399U (en) | A kind of grain drying to clean | |
| CN209139185U (en) | A kind of defect ware screening plant | |
| CN2586948Y (en) | Heat and cold wind drying apparatus for farm and side line product | |
| CN202059938U (en) | Vertical corn ear drying machine | |
| CN207763418U (en) | A kind of crops circulation dryer convenient for safeguarding | |
| CN218973152U (en) | Grain dryer | |
| CN212274438U (en) | Grain dryer with ash removal function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |