CN204047600U - Floating fish shelter - Google Patents
Floating fish shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204047600U CN204047600U CN201420341947.4U CN201420341947U CN204047600U CN 204047600 U CN204047600 U CN 204047600U CN 201420341947 U CN201420341947 U CN 201420341947U CN 204047600 U CN204047600 U CN 204047600U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hanger
- floating
- fish shelter
- adherance
- fragment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006205 Balanites Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000935123 Balanites Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006387 Vinylite Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000238586 Cirripedia Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/75—Artificial fishing banks or reefs floating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of floating fish shelter, it is characterized in that sticking with glue agent or cement during preparation by adherance adheres on floating body material and hanger, after solidification, hanger is hung on below floating body material, under hanger, hang mass.Floating fish shelter is laid in the euphotic layer of aquaculture district seawater, is beneficial to the apposition growth of algae, shellfish, microorganism, improves the water quality in aquaculture district, inhibits the generation of eutrophication.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and be a kind ofly specially adapted to marine aquaculture district periphery control Water Eutrophication and the artificial fish shelter of adherance is provided to algae, shellfish, microorganism, particularly relate to floating fish shelter.
Background technology
Cage culture is high, the profitable Precision cultural1 pattern of a kind of output, since 20 century 70s produce, has obtained broad development in countries in the world.But along with the continuous expansion of cage culture scale, the environmental pollution caused by the residual bait of cage culture and various metabolic waste particularly nitrogen phosphorus eutrophy problem is subject to the most attention of countries in the world, and water quality deterioration, the minimizing of waters bio-diversity, red tide, cultured fishes death etc. hinder the sound development of cage culture.
Artificial fish shelter, it is the artificial seabed deposit of luring fish collection into, perching arranged, and be fixed on seabed with anchor, heavy stone used as an anchor and arrange the buoyancy aid thing of buoyancy aid in middle level, waters or top layer, arrange in littoral phytal zone for what breed aquatic biological and algae, thing is set, the object arranged is the ecotope improving coastal waters usually, for fish, shrimps assemble, perch, Growth and reproduction creates conditions.
The artificial fishing bank of current cage culture district periphery mostly is that be placed in offshore limit, water-bed solids, biology enliven, artificial fishing bank that the euphotic layer that is beneficial to photosynthesis of plant is arranged is then less.Chinese utility model patent CN201563487U discloses a kind of Inflatable manual fish bank, it is characterized in that including to the cover body of under shed and the base plate that is connected with cover body bead, and cover body and base plate surrounds the cavity of a hollow; Cover body runs through and is provided with aerating device, and the partial inflation device being positioned at cavity is connected with airbag apparatus; Base plate is shaped with at least one through hole; Cover body outer surface is shaped with connecting ring.But this Inflatable manual fish bank structure is more complicated, preparation technology requires higher, and use inconvenience, management cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for prior art provide a kind of novel structure, with low cost, produce convenient, to tagged object damage little, marking operation floating fish shelter fast.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: floating fish shelter, is made up of floating body material, adherance material, skirt body or hanger, mass.Floating fish shelter is laid near aquaculture district, main part is positioned at the euphotic layer of water, be beneficial to the growth attachment of algae, shellfish, improve the water quality in aquaculture district, inhibit the generation of eutrophication, its structure is simple, prepare raw material to be easy to get, preparation technology is simple, and cost is low, manageability, it can make up the above-mentioned deficiency of existing technology.
The preparation method of above-mentioned floating fish shelter, is characterized in that sticking with glue agent and/or cement by adherance material binding on floating body material and hanger, is hung on below floating body material by hanger after solidification, then mass on hanging under hanger.
Above-mentioned floating body material, it is characterized in that both sides there is connecting ring or connecting rope, can be used alone or with hawser connect that the ears highstrenghtpiston ball float, four ear highstrenghtpiston ball floats, the fishing gear that use are cursory, channel buoy, anchor ball, foam pontoons, foam ball float or cultivation fishing net ball float one or more.
Above-mentioned adhesive, is characterized in that one or more of acrylic resin, vinylite, chlorinated rubber, epoxy resin, polyurethane, mylar.
Above-mentioned adherance material, is characterized in that being made up of above-mentioned adhesive or common building cement, sand, sea shells fragment, alum.Use after plantation algae or shellfish after adherance material solidifies on floating body material or hanger.
Above-mentioned sea shells fragment, is characterized in that one or more of the oyster shell fragment of particle diameter 2-5cm, mussel shell fragment, spiral shell shell fragment, clam shell fragment, balanite fragment.
Above-mentioned skirt body or hanger, is characterized in that one or more of fishing net, rope or rope knotwork.
Above-mentioned mass it is characterized in that one or more of counterweight iron chains, counterweight stone, counterweight iron block.
The advantage providing a kind of floating fish shelter of the present invention is the euphotic layer being laid in aquaculture district seawater, is beneficial to the growth attachment of algae, shellfish, improves the water quality in aquaculture district, inhibit the generation of eutrophication.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates: floating body material 1, mass 2, hanger 3.
Embodiment: 1, the preparation of adherance material and adherance material pre-composition
Time prepared by adherance material, waste of aquatic conch meal is broken to particle diameter 2-5cm size and uses.
Time prepared by adherance material pre-composition, add adhesive or cement, river sand, water or organic solvent, alum one or more, be mixed.
The preparation of mussel adherance material and mussel adherance material pre-composition
Waste of aquatic mussel shell is crushed to particle diameter 4cm size to use.During preparation, cement 750kg, sand 500kg, particle diameter 4cm size mussel shell fragment 900 kg, alum 45 kg, water 500 kg are mixed.
The preparation of oyster adherance material and oyster adherance material pre-composition
Waste of aquatic oyster shell powder is broken to particle diameter 4cm size to use.During preparation, cement 750kg, sand 500kg, particle diameter 4cm size oyster shell fragment 900 kg, alum 45 kg, water 500 kg are mixed.
The preparation of barnacle adherance material and barnacle adherance material pre-composition
Male for waste of aquatic barnacle is crushed to particle diameter 3-5cm size to use.During preparation, acrylic resin 500kg, particle diameter 3-5cm size balanite fragment 1200 kg, dimethylbenzene 200 kg are mixed.
2, the coating of floating body material 1
The coating of four ear ABS plastic ball floats
Mussel adherance material admixture is reached 4cm in diameter 28cm tetra-ear ABS plastic ball float surface thickness, does not cover four ears.
The coating of foam pontoons
Barnacle adherance material pre-composition is applied equably, is bonded on diameter 30cm height 40cm foam pontoons.
3, the coating of skirt body or hanger 3 or preparation
The coating of fishing net: by mussel adherance material pre-composition spray gun even application on the wide 50cm fishing net of long 150cm, coverage rate reaches more than 30%.
The preparation of rope knotwork: evenly insert mussel fragment or oyster shell fragment or balanite fragment between rope stock or between knot.
4, floating fish shelter preparation
Prepared by floating fish shelter
Four ear ABS plastic ball floats of coating mussel adherance material pre-composition are placed in containing algae kind or urceolata sporophyte, gametophytic cultivation in sea water, until there is algae to grow on adherance top layer.
By long having algae, four ear ABS plastic ball floats of coating mussel adherance material pre-composition are placed in water, and two ears that the left and right sides is placed in below connect coating mussel adherance material pre-composition fishing net hangers 3, then under mesh sheet, carry additionally counterweight chain.
Although describe the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; so itself and be not used to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement various change, the displacement of coordinate and amendment here to the theme listed, therefore protection scope of the present invention be as the criterion when the scope limited depending on proposed claim.
Claims (5)
1. floating fish shelter, is characterized in that: be made up of floating body material (1), adherance material, skirt body or hanger (3), mass (2); Stick with glue agent or cement by adherance adheres to floating body material (1) with on hanger (3), after solidification, hanger (3) is hung on floating body material (1) below, then under hanger (3), hangs upper mass (2); Described floating body material (1) be both sides there is connecting ring or connecting rope, can be used alone or with hawser connect that the ears highstrenghtpiston ball float, four ear highstrenghtpiston ball floats, the fishing gear that use are cursory, channel buoy, anchor ball, foam pontoons, foam ball float or cultivation fishing net ball float one or more; Described skirt body or hanger (3) are one or more of fishing net, rope or rope knotwork.
2. floating fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described adherance material is made up of above-mentioned adhesive or common building cement, sand, sea shells fragment, alum; Adherance material uses after plantation algae or shellfish after floating body material (1) or the upper solidification of hanger (3).
3. floating fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described mass (2) be counterweight iron chains, counterweight stone, counterweight iron block one or more.
4. floating fish shelter as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described sea shells fragment be the oyster shell fragment of particle diameter 2-4cm, mussel shell fragment, spiral shell shell fragment, clam shell fragment, balanite fragment one or more.
5. floating fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described adhesive be acrylic resin, vinylite, chlorinated rubber, epoxy resin, polyurethane, mylar one or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420341947.4U CN204047600U (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Floating fish shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420341947.4U CN204047600U (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Floating fish shelter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204047600U true CN204047600U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
Family
ID=52189222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420341947.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204047600U (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Floating fish shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204047600U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054613A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Floating artificial fish reef |
| CN106417134A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 宁波市海洋与渔业研究院 | Method for constructing hull reef by means of mytilus coruscus |
| CN106719186A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-31 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of attachment base suitable for northern oyster culture long and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042409A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-21 | 吴常文 | A kind of islands and reefs area intertidal zone ladder type snail aquaculture device |
| JP2020039254A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-19 | 岡部株式会社 | Installation construction method for floating fish reef |
-
2014
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201420341947.4U patent/CN204047600U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054613A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Floating artificial fish reef |
| CN106417134A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 宁波市海洋与渔业研究院 | Method for constructing hull reef by means of mytilus coruscus |
| CN106719186A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-31 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of attachment base suitable for northern oyster culture long and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042409A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-21 | 吴常文 | A kind of islands and reefs area intertidal zone ladder type snail aquaculture device |
| JP2020039254A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-19 | 岡部株式会社 | Installation construction method for floating fish reef |
| JP7072474B2 (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2022-05-20 | 岡部株式会社 | How to install and construct a floating fish reef |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Termination date: 20160625 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |