CN104054613A - Floating artificial fish reef - Google Patents
Floating artificial fish reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104054613A CN104054613A CN201410288308.0A CN201410288308A CN104054613A CN 104054613 A CN104054613 A CN 104054613A CN 201410288308 A CN201410288308 A CN 201410288308A CN 104054613 A CN104054613 A CN 104054613A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating
- artificial fish
- hanger
- shell fragment
- adherance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a floating artificial fish reef. During preparation, the floating manual fish reef is characterized in that an adhesion base material is bonded to a floating body material and a suspender by using an adhesive or cement, the suspender is suspended below the floating body material after being cured, and a counter weight is suspended below the suspender. The floating artificial fish reef is arranged on the euphotic layer of sea water in an aquaculture zone, so that the adhesion growth of algae, shellfishes and microorganisms is facilitated, the water quality of the aquaculture zone is improved, and the generation of eutrophication is inhibited.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial fish shelter that is specially adapted to marine aquaculture district periphery control Water Eutrophication and adherance is provided to algae, shellfish, microorganism, relate in particular to floating type artificial fish shelter.
Background technology
Cage culture is high, the profitable meticulous aquaculture model of a kind of output, since 20 century 70s produce, has obtained broad development in countries in the world.But be accompanied by the continuous expansion of cage culture scale, the environmental pollution being caused by the residual bait of cage culture and various metabolic waste particularly nitrogen phosphorus eutrophy problem is subject to the generally attention of countries in the world, and water quality deterioration, waters bio-diversity minimizing, red tide, cultured fishes death etc. have hindered the sound development of cage culture.
Artificial fish shelter, it is the seabed deposit that fish assemble, perch of luring into of artificial setting, and with anchor, heavy stone used as an anchor be fixed on seabed and arrange that buoyancy aid arranges in the buoyancy aid thing on middle level, waters or top layer, in littoral phytal zone for breeding the thing that arranges of aquatic biological and algae, the object arranging is to improve the ecotope of coastal waters conventionally, for fish, shrimps are assembled, perched, Growth and reproduction creates conditions.
The artificial fishing bank of the district of cage culture at present periphery mostly is and is placed in solids offshore limit, water-bed, and the artificial fishing bank that euphotic layer that enliven, that be beneficial to photosynthesis of plant is arranged at biology is less.Chinese utility model patent CN201563487U discloses a kind of Inflatable manual fish bank, it is characterized in that including the base plate being connected to the cover body of under shed and with cover body bead, and cover body and base plate surrounds the cavity of a hollow; On cover body, run through and be provided with aerating device, and the part aerating device that is positioned at cavity is connected with airbag apparatus; On base plate, be shaped with at least one through hole; Cover body outer surface is shaped with connecting ring.But this Inflatable manual fish bank structure is more complicated, and preparation technology has relatively high expectations, use inconvenience, management cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for prior art provide a kind of novel structure, with low cost, produce convenient, to little, the marking operation floating type artificial fish shelter fast of tagged object damage.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: floating type artificial fish shelter, is made up of floating body material, adherance material, skirt body or hanger, mass.Floating type artificial fish shelter is laid near aquaculture district, main part is positioned at the euphotic layer of water, the growth that is beneficial to algae, shellfish is adhered to, and has improved the water quality in aquaculture district, has suppressed the generation of eutrophication, it simple in structure, prepare raw material and be easy to get, preparation technology is simple, and cost is low, manageability, it can make up the above-mentioned deficiency of existing technology.
The preparation method of above-mentioned floating type artificial fish shelter, it is characterized in that sticking with glue agent and/or cement by adherance material binding on floating body material and hanger, after solidifying, hanger is hung on to floating body material below, then mass on hanging under hanger.
Above-mentioned floating body material, is characterized in that both sides have connecting ring or connecting rope, can use separately or connect with hawser one or more of cursory, the channel buoy of ears highstrenghtpiston ball float, four ear highstrenghtpiston ball floats, fishing gear, anchor ball, foam floating drum, foam ball float or the cultivation fishing net ball float that use.
Above-mentioned adhesive, is characterized in that one or more of acrylic resin, vinylite, chlorinated rubber, epoxy resin, polyurethane, mylar.
Above-mentioned adherance material, is characterized in that being made up of above-mentioned adhesive or common building cement, sand, ocean shell fragment, alum.After solidifying on floating body material or hanger, adherance material uses after plantation algae or shellfish.
Above-mentioned ocean shell fragment, is characterized in that oyster shell fragment, mussel shell fragment, spiral shell shell fragment, the clam shell fragment of particle diameter 2-5cm, one or more of balanite fragment.
Above-mentioned skirt body or hanger, is characterized in that one or more of fishing net, rope or rope knotwork.
Above-mentioned mass is to it is characterized in that one or more of counterweight iron chains, counterweight stone, counterweight iron block.
The advantage that a kind of floating type artificial fish shelter is provided of the present invention is the euphotic layer that is laid in aquaculture district seawater, and the growth that is beneficial to algae, shellfish is adhered to, and has improved the water quality in aquaculture district, has suppressed the generation of eutrophication.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: floating body material 1, mass 2, hanger 3.
Embodiment: 1, the preparation of adherance material and adherance material pre-composition
Time prepared by adherance material, waste of aquatic conch meal is broken to particle diameter 2-5cm size and uses.
Time prepared by adherance material pre-composition, add one or more of adhesive or cement, river sand, water or organic solvent, alum, be mixed.
The preparation of mussel adherance material and mussel adherance material pre-composition
Waste of aquatic mussel shell is crushed to particle diameter 4cm size to be used.When preparation, cement 750kg, sand 500kg, particle diameter 4cm size mussel shell fragment 900 kg, alum 45 kg, water 500 kg are mixed.
The preparation of oyster adherance material and oyster adherance material pre-composition
Waste of aquatic oyster shell powder is broken to particle diameter 4cm size to be used.When preparation, cement 750kg, sand 500kg, particle diameter 4cm size oyster shell fragment 900 kg, alum 45 kg, water 500 kg are mixed.
The preparation of barnacle adherance material and barnacle adherance material pre-composition
Male waste of aquatic barnacle is crushed to particle diameter 3-5cm size to be used.When preparation, acrylic resin 500kg, particle diameter 3-5cm size balanite fragment 1200 kg, dimethylbenzene 200 kg are mixed.
2, the coating of floating body material 1
The coating of four ear ABS plastic ball floats
Mussel adherance material pre-composition is coated on to diameter 28cm tetra-ear ABS plastic ball float surface thicknesses and reaches 4cm, do not cover four ears.
The coating of foam floating drum
Barnacle adherance material pre-composition is applied equably, is bonded on the high 40cm foam of diameter 30cm floating drum.
3, coating or the preparation of skirt body or hanger 3
The coating of fishing net: by mussel adherance material pre-composition be evenly sprayed on the wide 50cm fishing net of long 150cm with spray gun, coverage rate reaches more than 30%.
The preparation of rope knotwork: evenly inserting mussel fragment or oyster shell fragment or balanite fragment between rope thigh or between knot.
4, floating type artificial fish shelter preparation
The preparation of floating type artificial fish shelter
The four ear ABS plastic ball floats that apply mussel adherance material pre-composition are placed in containing algae kind or urceolata sporophyte, gametophytic seawater and are cultivated, until there is algae to be grown in adherance top layer.
The long four ear ABS plastic ball floats that have algae, coating mussel adherance material pre-composition are placed in to water, and two ears that the left and right sides is placed in below connect coating mussel adherance material pre-composition fishing net hangers 3, then under net sheet, carry additionally counterweight chain.
Although described the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; so it is not in order to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement to the theme of listing displacement and the amendment of various changes, coordinate here, the scope that therefore protection scope of the present invention ought limit depending on proposed claim is as the criterion.
Claims (5)
1. floating type artificial fish shelter, is characterized in that: be made up of floating body material (1), adherance material, skirt body or hanger (3), mass (2); Sticking with glue agent or cement, that adherance material is adhered to floating body material (1) and hanger (3) is upper, after solidifying, hanger (3) is hung on to floating body material (1) below, then hangs upper mass (2) hanger (3) is lower; Described floating body material (1) is that both sides have connecting ring or connecting rope, can use separately or connect with hawser one or more of cursory, the channel buoy of ears highstrenghtpiston ball float, four ear highstrenghtpiston ball floats, fishing gear, anchor ball, foam floating drum, foam ball float or the cultivation fishing net ball float that use; Described skirt body or hanger (3) are one or more of fishing net, rope or rope knotwork.
2. floating type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described adherance material is made up of above-mentioned adhesive or common building cement, sand, ocean shell fragment, alum; Adherance material uses after floating body material (1) or the upper curing rear plantation algae of hanger (3) or shellfish.
3. floating type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described mass (2) is one or more of counterweight iron chains, counterweight stone, counterweight iron block.
4. floating type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described ocean shell fragment is one or more of the oyster shell fragment of particle diameter 2-4cm, mussel shell fragment, spiral shell shell fragment, clam shell fragment, balanite fragment.
5. floating type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described adhesive is one or more of acrylic resin, vinylite, chlorinated rubber, epoxy resin, polyurethane, mylar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410288308.0A CN104054613A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Floating artificial fish reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410288308.0A CN104054613A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Floating artificial fish reef |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104054613A true CN104054613A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410288308.0A Pending CN104054613A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Floating artificial fish reef |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396898A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-11 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Simple method for collecting mature individuals of balanus reticulatus |
| CN105075925A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | A reef body suitable for marine algae and fishes |
| CN105660499A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-06-15 | 马同金 | Portable combined artificial fish shelter great wall |
| CN105660498A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-06-15 | 马同金 | Artificial fish shelter capable of bubbling |
| CN105660500A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-06-15 | 马同金 | Bionic artificial fish reef |
| CN105746409A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-07-13 | 马同金 | Portable combined artificial fish reef body |
| CN105766740A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-07-20 | 马同金 | Lightweight artificial fish reef |
| CN105766739A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-07-20 | 马同金 | Honeycomb artificial reef |
| CN105766738A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-07-20 | 马同金 | Artificial fish reef with sonar |
| CN105900890A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 中国海洋大学 | Three-dimensional ecological artificial multiplication and culture fish reef |
| CN105941222A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 中国海洋大学 | An ecological landscape artificial fish reef device |
| CN106106301A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 郭伟锋 | Floated automatic lifting Margarita freshwater mussel keeps hanging device and keeps hanging method |
| CN108207729A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-29 | 东南大学 | The device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater |
| CN109530186A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | A kind of canvas substrate artificial marine habitat and preparation method thereof |
| CN110663651A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Underwater non-winding degradable artificial fish collecting device |
| CN111066691A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-28 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Reef-building coral in-situ three-dimensional floating cable cultivation system |
| CN111268959A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-06-12 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Concrete for inducing adhesion of marine periphyton and promoting growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN112505264A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-03-16 | 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 | A sea trial test device for uranium is carried to sea water |
| CN113812364A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-21 | 山东滨海新材料科技有限公司 | Flexible deep sea ocean farming is equipped with dictyosome structure |
| CN113907028A (en) * | 2021-10-24 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Method for restoring habitat of river culter alburnus spawning site |
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| JPH10155388A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-16 | Norihiko Hirano | Floating fish bank |
| KR20060132142A (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-21 | 지. 월드건설 주식회사 | Artificial fish-breeding reef having a underwater park |
| CN2860084Y (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-01-24 | 中国海洋大学 | Gold sepia oviposition reef |
| CN202153939U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-03-07 | 浙江海洋学院 | Semi-suspension dynamic fish reef |
| KR20130086712A (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-05 | 김임만 | Artificial floating fish reef and constructing method thereof |
| CN203608706U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-28 | 上海海洋大学 | Bamboo pile type fish shelter |
| CN204047600U (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | 浙江海洋学院 | Floating fish shelter |
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- 2014-06-25 CN CN201410288308.0A patent/CN104054613A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH10155388A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-16 | Norihiko Hirano | Floating fish bank |
| KR20060132142A (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-21 | 지. 월드건설 주식회사 | Artificial fish-breeding reef having a underwater park |
| CN2860084Y (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-01-24 | 中国海洋大学 | Gold sepia oviposition reef |
| CN202153939U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-03-07 | 浙江海洋学院 | Semi-suspension dynamic fish reef |
| KR20130086712A (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-05 | 김임만 | Artificial floating fish reef and constructing method thereof |
| CN203608706U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-28 | 上海海洋大学 | Bamboo pile type fish shelter |
| CN204047600U (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | 浙江海洋学院 | Floating fish shelter |
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396898A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-11 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Simple method for collecting mature individuals of balanus reticulatus |
| CN105075925A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | A reef body suitable for marine algae and fishes |
| CN105766740A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-07-20 | 马同金 | Lightweight artificial fish reef |
| CN105660498A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-06-15 | 马同金 | Artificial fish shelter capable of bubbling |
| CN105660500A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-06-15 | 马同金 | Bionic artificial fish reef |
| CN105746409A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-07-13 | 马同金 | Portable combined artificial fish reef body |
| CN105766739A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-07-20 | 马同金 | Honeycomb artificial reef |
| CN105766738A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-07-20 | 马同金 | Artificial fish reef with sonar |
| CN105660499A (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-06-15 | 马同金 | Portable combined artificial fish shelter great wall |
| CN105941222B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-10-30 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of ecoscape artificial fish reef device |
| CN105900890A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 中国海洋大学 | Three-dimensional ecological artificial multiplication and culture fish reef |
| CN105941222A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 中国海洋大学 | An ecological landscape artificial fish reef device |
| CN105900890B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-09-21 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of stereo ecological type aquaculture artificial marine habitat |
| CN106106301A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 郭伟锋 | Floated automatic lifting Margarita freshwater mussel keeps hanging device and keeps hanging method |
| CN108207729A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-29 | 东南大学 | The device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater |
| CN109530186A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | A kind of canvas substrate artificial marine habitat and preparation method thereof |
| CN109530186B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2021-06-04 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Canvas substrate artificial fish reef and preparation method thereof |
| CN110663651A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Underwater non-winding degradable artificial fish collecting device |
| CN111268959A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-06-12 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Concrete for inducing adhesion of marine periphyton and promoting growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN111268959B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-18 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Concrete for inducing adhesion of marine periphyton and promoting growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN111066691A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-28 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Reef-building coral in-situ three-dimensional floating cable cultivation system |
| CN112505264A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-03-16 | 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 | A sea trial test device for uranium is carried to sea water |
| CN113812364A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-21 | 山东滨海新材料科技有限公司 | Flexible deep sea ocean farming is equipped with dictyosome structure |
| CN113907028A (en) * | 2021-10-24 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Method for restoring habitat of river culter alburnus spawning site |
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Application publication date: 20140924 |