CN204031885U - A kind of pattern of farming being beneficial to nursery stock saline land and surviving - Google Patents
A kind of pattern of farming being beneficial to nursery stock saline land and surviving Download PDFInfo
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- CN204031885U CN204031885U CN201420219527.9U CN201420219527U CN204031885U CN 204031885 U CN204031885 U CN 204031885U CN 201420219527 U CN201420219527 U CN 201420219527U CN 204031885 U CN204031885 U CN 204031885U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of pattern of farming being beneficial to nursery stock saline land and surviving, be included in the plantation hole of excavating in salt affected soil, the inwall in plantation hole is provided with saline and alkaline separation layer, the top in plantation hole is horn-like, and the diameter near ground is greater than the diameter of below ground, the bottom in plantation hole is provided with filter infiltration layer, the top of filter infiltration layer is laid one deck first kind and is planted soil layer, one deck stone layer is laid in first kind of top of planting soil layer, lay one deck second kind above stone layer and plant soil layer, second kind of top of planting soil layer is provided with biosphere, the top of biosphere is laid the third and is planted soil layer.Filter infiltration layer effectively prevents salt affected soil from permeating, stone layer is used for the effect of retaining and friable soil, and biosphere decomposes withered grass fallen leaves or animal dead body etc., absorbs after decomposition as fertilizer for nursery stock, being convenient to nursery stock under long-time unwatched state, death can not being caused because lacking fertilizer; The upper end in plantation hole is designed to horn-like, is convenient to collect rainwater and fallen leaves, improves the survival rate of nursery stock.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to saline land seedling growth technical field, particularly relates to a kind of pattern of farming being beneficial to nursery stock saline land and surviving.
Background technology
In soil saline and alkaline too much time, will salt damage be formed, affect the normal growth of plant, saline and alkalinely can form two kinds of harm to plant: one, toxic action, when the too much sodium ion of plant absorption or chlorion, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of cell membrane will be changed, finally can cause Plant death; Its two, improve the osmotic pressure of soil, cause resistance to the absorption of plant roots, make plant absorb water cause difficulty, there is cell dehydration, plant wither, finally cause Plant death.
Saline land occupies very large part area in China, and as the North China Plain, Northeast plain etc., the agriculture and forestry having had a strong impact on China are produced, and cause very large economic loss.
In prior art, plantation hole is excavated in general employing in salt affected soil, in plantation hole, planting soil is set, and will saline and alkaline separation layer be set between planting soil and salt affected soil, reach the injury of control salt affected soil, but this planting soil is after the long-time use in area, saline land, causes the fertility well damage of planting soil, cause trees because of under long-term unwatched state, lack fertilizer and cause death.
Utility model content
In view of this, under being necessary to provide a kind of long-term unwatched state, the pattern of farming that nursery stock saline land survives is beneficial to.
The utility model realizes like this, a kind of pattern of farming being beneficial to nursery stock saline land and surviving, be included in the plantation hole of excavating in salt affected soil, the inwall in described plantation hole is provided with saline and alkaline separation layer, the top in described plantation hole is horn-like, and the diameter near ground is greater than the diameter of below ground, the bottom in described plantation hole is provided with filter infiltration layer, the top of filter infiltration layer is laid one deck first kind and is planted soil layer, one deck stone layer is laid in described first kind of top of planting soil layer, lay one deck second kind above described stone layer and plant soil layer, second kind of top of planting soil layer is provided with biosphere, the top of described biosphere is laid the third and is planted soil layer.
Further, plant in soil layer and be provided with rotted plant material layer for described second kind.
Further, described biosphere is the compost with microorganism or earthworm.
A kind of advantage being beneficial to the pattern of farming that nursery stock saline land survives that the utility model provides is: the utility model structure is simple, rationally, easy to operate, by setting gradually filter infiltration layer in bottom, plantation hole to top, plant soil layer for first kind, stone layer, plant soil layer for second kind, biosphere plants soil layer with the third, be convenient to make soil be in loose condition (of surface) for a long time, be convenient to Survival rate of nursery stock, filter infiltration layer effectively prevents salt affected soil from permeating, avoid plant dead because of dehydration, stone layer is used for Water storage, also for the effect of friable soil, biosphere is mainly used in decomposing as withered grass fallen leaves, or animal dead body etc., absorb for nursery stock as fertilizer after decomposition, be convenient to nursery stock under long-time unwatched state, still grow up strong and sturdy, death can not be caused because lacking fertilizer, the upper end in plantation hole is designed to horn-like, is convenient to collect rainwater and fallen leaves, improves the survival rate of nursery stock.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation being beneficial to the pattern of farming that nursery stock saline land survives of the utility model.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation being beneficial to the pattern of farming that nursery stock saline land survives of the utility model.
Described a kind of pattern of farming being beneficial to nursery stock saline land and surviving, be included in the plantation hole 2 of excavating in salt affected soil 1, the inwall in described plantation hole 2 is provided with saline and alkaline separation layer 3, the top in described plantation hole 2 is horn-like, and the diameter near ground is greater than the diameter of below ground, the bottom in described plantation hole 2 is provided with filter infiltration layer 4, the top of filter infiltration layer 4 is laid one deck first kind and is planted soil layer 5, one deck stone layer 6 is laid in described first kind of top of planting soil layer 5, lay one deck second kind above described stone layer 6 and plant soil layer 7, second kind of top of planting soil layer 7 is provided with biosphere 8, the top of described biosphere 8 is laid the third and is planted soil layer 9.
Plant in soil layer 7 and be provided with rotted plant material layer 71, a period of time after plantation for described second kind, provide a large amount of fertilizer to supply nursery stock by the plant decay in rotted plant material layer 71 and absorb, effectively improve the survival rate of nursery stock.
Described biosphere 8 is the compost with microorganism or earthworm.
The utility model structure is simple, rationally, easy to operate, by setting gradually filter infiltration layer 4 to top bottom plantation hole 2, plant soil layer 5 for first kind, stone layer 6, plant soil layer 7 for second kind, biosphere 8 plants soil layer 9 with the third, be convenient to make soil be in loose condition (of surface) for a long time, be convenient to Survival rate of nursery stock, filter infiltration layer 4 effectively prevents salt affected soil from permeating, avoid plant dead because of dehydration, stone layer 6 is for Water storage, also for the effect of friable soil, biosphere 8 is mainly used in decomposing as withered grass fallen leaves, or animal dead body etc., absorb for nursery stock as fertilizer after decomposition, be convenient to nursery stock under long-time unwatched state, still grow up strong and sturdy, death can not be caused because lacking fertilizer, the upper end in plantation hole 2 is designed to horn-like, is convenient to collect rainwater and fallen leaves, improves the survival rate of nursery stock.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. the pattern of farming being beneficial to nursery stock saline land and surviving, be included in plantation hole (2) of excavating in salt affected soil (1), the inwall of described plantation hole (2) is provided with saline and alkaline separation layer (3), it is characterized in that, the top of described plantation hole (2) is horn-like, and the diameter near ground is greater than the diameter of below ground, the bottom of described plantation hole (2) is provided with filter infiltration layer (4), the top of filter infiltration layer (4) is laid one deck first kind and is planted soil layer (5), one deck stone layer (6) is laid in described first kind of top of planting soil layer (5), described stone layer (6) top is laid one deck second kind and is planted soil layer (7), second kind of top of planting soil layer (7) is provided with biosphere (8), the top of described biosphere (8) is laid the third and is planted soil layer (9).
2. a kind of pattern of farming being beneficial to nursery stock saline land and surviving according to claim 1, is characterized in that, plants in soil layer (7) and is provided with rotted plant material layer (71) for described second kind.
3. a kind of pattern of farming being beneficial to nursery stock saline land and surviving according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described biosphere (8) is the compost with microorganism or earthworm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420219527.9U CN204031885U (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | A kind of pattern of farming being beneficial to nursery stock saline land and surviving |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420219527.9U CN204031885U (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | A kind of pattern of farming being beneficial to nursery stock saline land and surviving |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204031885U true CN204031885U (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420219527.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204031885U (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | A kind of pattern of farming being beneficial to nursery stock saline land and surviving |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009912A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 王振华 | Lodging-resistant banana planting method |
| CN106105459A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of root control salt method using Carapax Eriocheir sinensis filter layer and the application in the plantation of mountain China fir in salt-soda soil thereof |
| CN106171071A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of root control salt method using rock wool filter layer and the application in salt-soda soil Ziziphi Spinosae is planted thereof |
| CN106358710A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for collecting rainwater by use of pine bark stone water storage layer and application thereof in saline-alkali land improvement |
| CN106664860A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆恒佳工程技术咨询有限公司 | Land governance system for saline-alkali lands in desert areas |
| CN106718602A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | A kind of transplanted seedling tree method on the coral sand of newly-built tropical hydraulic reclamation islands and reefs |
| CN106941999A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-14 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to reduce the Flos micheliae Albae method for planting of saline and alkaline uptake |
| CN108566850A (en) * | 2017-03-11 | 2018-09-25 | 德永军 | A kind of afforestation method of soil preparation for preventing crater wall from caving in |
| CN112166931A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-05 | 东盛生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for planting sea buckthorn in saline-alkali soil |
-
2014
- 2014-05-04 CN CN201420219527.9U patent/CN204031885U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009912A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 王振华 | Lodging-resistant banana planting method |
| CN106105459A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of root control salt method using Carapax Eriocheir sinensis filter layer and the application in the plantation of mountain China fir in salt-soda soil thereof |
| CN106171071A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of root control salt method using rock wool filter layer and the application in salt-soda soil Ziziphi Spinosae is planted thereof |
| CN106358710A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for collecting rainwater by use of pine bark stone water storage layer and application thereof in saline-alkali land improvement |
| CN106718602A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | A kind of transplanted seedling tree method on the coral sand of newly-built tropical hydraulic reclamation islands and reefs |
| CN106664860A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆恒佳工程技术咨询有限公司 | Land governance system for saline-alkali lands in desert areas |
| CN108566850A (en) * | 2017-03-11 | 2018-09-25 | 德永军 | A kind of afforestation method of soil preparation for preventing crater wall from caving in |
| CN106941999A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-14 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to reduce the Flos micheliae Albae method for planting of saline and alkaline uptake |
| CN112166931A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-05 | 东盛生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for planting sea buckthorn in saline-alkali soil |
| CN112166931B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-04-15 | 东盛生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for planting sea buckthorn in saline-alkali soil |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141224 Termination date: 20150504 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |