CN203985223U - Three-dimensional vegetation planting system - Google Patents
Three-dimensional vegetation planting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203985223U CN203985223U CN201420490595.9U CN201420490595U CN203985223U CN 203985223 U CN203985223 U CN 203985223U CN 201420490595 U CN201420490595 U CN 201420490595U CN 203985223 U CN203985223 U CN 203985223U
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- planting groove
- pipe
- fingers
- rainwater collection
- outer filling
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of three-dimensional vegetation planting system, belong to plant breeding facility, the plant weather resistance of existing outdoor cultivation is poor, vegetative period is short, the utility model is planting groove configuration rainwater collection header, environmental information gathering unit, in rainwater collection header, be connected with irrigation pipe, outer filling pipe, on irrigation pipe, be connected with the sprinkler of corresponding planting groove, between outer filling pipe and planting groove, being connected with moisturizing water suction twists with the fingers, the lower end of outer filling pipe is connected to return water tank, between return water tank and rainwater collection header, be connected with water pump, backflow water pipe and overflow pipe, environmental information gathering unit comprises information collector and is connected to the sensor on information collector, information collector and controller communication connection.By sensor, detect soil environment and air ambient, by the signal obtaining, by controller sprinkler, irrigate supply in good time, realize the stability of plant growth environment, the weather resistance of plant growth is strengthened, extend vegetative period; And reusable edible irrigation water.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to plant breeding facility, specifically a kind of planting groove that strengthens plant weather resistance.
Background technology
Plant cultivation, especially outdoor cultivation, the weather resistance of plant is subject to the impact of the external environment factors such as humidity, temperature, illumination larger, and existing cultural method is confined to regular watering more, supplements soil moisture, the humidity of soil can not be maintained to a stable level; When illumination is strong, also is mostly the sunshades of puing up a shed above plant, so affects photosynthesis; Cause the plant weather resistance of existing outdoor cultivation poor, vegetative period is short.
Utility model content
The technical assignment of the technical problems to be solved in the utility model and proposition is that to overcome the plant weather resistance of existing outdoor cultivation poor, and the defect that vegetative period is short, provides a kind of three-dimensional vegetation planting system.
For achieving the above object, three-dimensional vegetation planting system of the present utility model, the planting groove that comprises layered arrangement, it is characterized in that: for described planting groove disposes rainwater collection header, environmental information gathering unit, in described rainwater collection header, be connected with irrigation pipe, outer filling pipe, on irrigation pipe, be connected with the sprinkler of corresponding described planting groove, between described outer filling pipe and planting groove, being connected with moisturizing water suction twists with the fingers, the lower end of described outer filling pipe is connected to return water tank, between described return water tank and described rainwater collection header, be connected with the overflow pipe that water is delivered to the water pump of rainwater collection header and backflow water pipe and is drained to return water tank from rainwater collection header from return water tank, described environmental information gathering unit comprises information collector and is connected to the sensor on described information collector, described information collector and one is controlled the controller communication connection of described sprinkler work.
As optimization technique means: be provided with aerator in described rainwater collection header.
As optimization technique means: described irrigation pipe, outer filling pipe are with described planting groove layered arrangement.
As optimization technique means: described outer filling pipe is positioned at the downside of described planting groove, in described planting groove, by porous disc, be divided into the nutrition catch basin of lower floor and the soil horizon on upper strata, the lower end that described moisturizing water suction is twisted with the fingers is positioned at described outer filling pipe, the mid portion that described moisturizing water suction is twisted with the fingers is through the end of described planting groove, nutrition catch basin, the upper end that described moisturizing water suction is twisted with the fingers is embedded in described soil horizon or through described soil horizon paving and lies in edaphic surface, separately being provided with interior function of circular water absorption twists with the fingers, the lower end that described interior function of circular water absorption is twisted with the fingers is positioned at described nutrition catch basin, the middle part that described interior function of circular water absorption is twisted with the fingers is through described porous disc, the upper end that described interior function of circular water absorption is twisted with the fingers is embedded in described soil horizon or through described soil horizon and spreads the edaphic surface of lying.
As optimization technique means: be fixed with upright communicating pipe, described moisturizing water suction is twisted with the fingers and is through in described communicating pipe at the end of described planting groove.
As optimization technique means: described irrigation pipe is positioned at the upside of described planting groove.
As optimization technique means: for described planting groove is provided with turnover covering lid.Further, an edge of the width of described covering lid is by a they sup-port, and the lower end of described support bar is slidably positioned at a chute.Another edge of the width of described covering lid is supported by a telescopic supporting rod that is controlled by described controller.The width of described covering lid is adjustable.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The planting groove of layering can be seated on support body, becomes a kind of slider (plant walls), also can be fixed on heat-insulation green on existing body of wall;
By collecting rainwater and irrigation pipe, outer filling pipe to planting groove irrigation, moisturizing, save municipal water use; By sensor, detect soil environment and air ambient, by the signal obtaining, by controller sprinkler, sprayed in good time;
By outer filling pipe and moisturizing water suction, twisting with the fingers can be continuously from outside to soil water supply, realize outside moisturizing circulation, by nutrition catch basin and interior function of circular water absorption, twisting with the fingers can be continuously from inside to soil water supply, realize inner moisturizing circulation, by soil conservation at stable humidity range comparatively; Separately by turnover covering lid, planting groove is covered, both can avoid strong solar radiation to cause soil temperature to raise, also can avoid the too fast loss of soil moisture, maintain the humidity of soil; The in good time spray that is aided with again waters, and realizes the stability of plant growth environment, and the weather resistance of plant growth is strengthened, and extend vegetative period.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view figure of three-dimensional vegetation planting system of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional schematic diagram of planting groove length direction of the present utility model;
Number in the figure explanation: 1-planting groove, the outer filling pipe of 2-, 3-nutrition catch basin, 4-soil horizon, 5-moisturizing water suction is twisted with the fingers, 6-communicating pipe, 7-irrigation pipe, 8-covering lid, 9-support bar, 10-chute, 11-telescopic supporting rod, 12-porous disc, in 13-, function of circular water absorption is twisted with the fingers, 14-rainwater collection header, 15-sprinkler, 16-return water tank, 17-water pump, 18-backflow water pipe, 19-overflow pipe, 20-information collector, 21-sensor, 22-magnetic valve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described further.
Three-dimensional vegetation planting system of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the planting groove 1 that comprises layered arrangement, for planting groove 1 disposes rainwater collection header 14, environmental information gathering unit, in rainwater collection header 14, be connected with irrigation pipe 7, outer filling pipe 2, on irrigation pipe 7, be connected with the sprinkler 15 of corresponding planting groove, rainwater collection header 14 is interior can add fertilizer in good time, between outer filling pipe 2 and planting groove 1, be connected with moisturizing water suction and twist with the fingers 5, the lower end of outer filling pipe 2 is connected to return water tank 16, between return water tank 16 and rainwater collection header 14, be connected with the overflow pipe 19 that water is delivered to the water pump 17 of rainwater collection header 14 and backflow water pipe 18 and is drained to return water tank 16 from rainwater collection header 14 from return water tank 16, environmental information gathering unit comprises information collector 20 and is connected to the sensor 21 on information collector, information collector and one is controlled the controller communication connection of sprinkler 15 work.Concrete, sensor 21 can comprise humidity sensor, temperature sensor, the pH value sensor being embedded in planting groove soil and be placed in airborne humidity sensor, temperature sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor etc., by detecting corresponding data, feed back to information collector and send controller to by communication modes such as wireless network (as WIFI, 4G) or cable networks, by controller, controlling sprinkler and irrigate in good time.Further can also controller be controlled by the APP on mobile terminal.
In order to make rainwater, municipal water or mixing water be suitable for irrigating, day release acidity is wherein provided with aerator in rainwater collection header 14.Even in order to make to carry the support force of planting groove, utilize to greatest extent cycle water, liquid fertilizer effect is extended, reduce city planting ductwork water, irrigation pipe 7, outer filling pipe 2 are with planting groove 1 layered arrangement.
As shown in Figure 2, outer filling pipe 2 is positioned at the downside of planting groove 1, outer filling pipe 2 can be integrally manufactured with planting groove 1, also separable setting, in outer filling pipe 2, can be used for storing a certain amount of rainwater, specifically can be by bending water pipe, water valve or liquid level meter are set and control the water level in outer filling pipe 2, unnecessary water flows to return water tank, in planting groove 1, by porous disc 12, be divided into the nutrition catch basin 3 of lower floor and the soil horizon 4 on upper strata, nutrition catch basin 3 is for storing nutrient solution, soil horizon 4 is for laying soil seed covering plant, the lower end of moisturizing water suction sth. made by twisting 5 is positioned at outer filling pipe 2, the mid portion of moisturizing water suction sth. made by twisting 5 is through the end of planting groove 1, nutrition catch basin 3, the upper end of moisturizing water suction sth. made by twisting 5 is embedded in soil horizon 4 or through soil horizon paving and lies in edaphic surface, the lower end of interior function of circular water absorption sth. made by twisting 13 is positioned at nutrition catch basin 3, interior function of circular water absorption is twisted with the fingers 13 middle part through porous disc 12, the upper end of interior function of circular water absorption sth. made by twisting 13 is embedded in soil horizon 4 or through soil horizon and spreads the edaphic surface of lying.Thus, soil can obtain moisture and supplement from outer filling pipe 2, nutrition catch basin 3, and unnecessary moisture can leak out to nutrition catch basin 3 by porous disc, thereby keeps soil moisture stable.
Further:, be fixed with upright communicating pipe 6, moisturizing water suction is twisted with the fingers 5 and is through in communicating pipe 6, avoids the interior moisture of nutrition catch basin 3 to lose from planting groove underflow at the end of planting groove 1.Irrigation pipe 7 is positioned at the upside of planting groove 1, for spray the interior soil of planting groove 1 is irrigated in good time.For planting groove 1 is provided with turnover covering lid 8.Concrete, an edge of the width of covering lid 8 is supported by support bar 9, the lower end of support bar 9 is slidably positioned at a chute 10, another edge of the width of covering lid 8 is supported by a telescopic supporting rod 11 that is controlled by controller, the width of covering lid 8 is adjustable, thereby, the adjusting of covering lid width is slidably connected in chute 10 by support bar 9, can regulate width and the range of defilade to planting groove of covering lid, by telescopic supporting rod, can raise or reduce covering lid, thereby according to environmental aspect, covering lid is adjusted to suitable angle, range of defilade, do not affect photosynthesis.
Three-dimensional vegetation planting system of the present utility model, can realize automatic or manual control by controller is set, and when as too low in soil temperature, can automatically close or long-range covering lid of closing planting groove carrys out Windproof thermal insulation; When soil temperature is too high, can automatically open or the covering lid of remote opening planting groove comes aeration-cooling and opens sprinkler and irrigate cooling.Shown in covering lid several gears can be set, as 90 ° (with respect to level angle) opened so that soil is fully accepted sunlight, 45 ° (with respect to level angle) opened to soil sun-shading ventilating, and 0 ° (with respect to level angle) closes to soil Windproof thermal insulation.
Planting groove adopts insulation material can weaken the impact of external environment condition on soil.
In rainwater collection header, be provided with water level controller, set peak level and lowest water level, when water level is high, by overflow pipe, water is drained to return water tank for recycling, when water level is low, by water pump, through backflow water pipe, from return water tank, be pumped to rainwater collection header and supplement.
For sprinkler configuration booster pump, make irrigation water with enough pressure injections, guarantee spray regime, make the planting groove in ranks be able to even irrigation, for the ease of controlling sprinkler, can layering or the magnetic valve 22 controlled by controller of separate row device control sprinkler.
In order to save electric energy, the utility model available solar energy cell panel provides system required electric energy.
The planting groove of the utility model layering can be seated on support body, becomes a kind of slider (plant walls), also can be fixed on heat-insulation green on existing body of wall.
The utility model, by collecting rainwater and irrigation pipe, outer filling pipe to planting groove irrigation, moisturizing, is saved municipal water use; By sensor, detect soil environment and air ambient, by the signal obtaining, by controller sprinkler, sprayed in good time.
The utility model is twisted with the fingers by outer filling pipe and moisturizing water suction can be continuously from outside to soil water supply, realize outside moisturizing circulation, by nutrition catch basin and interior function of circular water absorption, twisting with the fingers can be continuously from inside to soil water supply, realize inner moisturizing circulation, by soil conservation at stable humidity range comparatively; Separately by turnover covering lid, planting groove is covered, both can avoid strong solar radiation to cause soil temperature to raise, also can avoid the too fast loss of soil moisture, maintain the humidity of soil; The in good time spray that is aided with again waters, and realizes the stability of plant growth environment, and the weather resistance of plant growth is strengthened, and extend vegetative period.
Claims (10)
1. three-dimensional vegetation planting system, the planting groove (1) that comprises layered arrangement, it is characterized in that: for described planting groove (1) disposes rainwater collection header (14), environmental information gathering unit, in described rainwater collection header (14), be connected with irrigation pipe (7), outer filling pipe (2), on irrigation pipe (7), be connected with the sprinkler (15) of corresponding described planting groove (1), between described outer filling pipe (2) and planting groove (1), be connected with moisturizing water suction and twist with the fingers (5), the lower end of described outer filling pipe (2) is connected to return water tank (16), between described return water tank (16) and described rainwater collection header (14), be connected with the overflow pipe (19) that water is delivered to the water pump (17) of rainwater collection header (14) and backflow water pipe (18) and is drained to return water tank (16) from rainwater collection header (14) from return water tank (16), described environmental information gathering unit comprises information collector (20) and is connected to the sensor (21) on described information collector, described information collector (20) and one is controlled the controller communication connection of described sprinkler (15) work.
2. three-dimensional vegetation planting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described rainwater collection header (14), be provided with aerator.
3. three-dimensional vegetation planting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described irrigation pipe (7), outer filling pipe (2) are with described planting groove (14) layered arrangement.
4. three-dimensional vegetation planting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described outer filling pipe (2) is positioned at the downside of described planting groove (1), in described planting groove (1), by porous disc (12), be divided into the nutrition catch basin (3) of lower floor and the soil horizon (4) on upper strata, the lower end that (5) are twisted with the fingers in described moisturizing water suction is positioned at described outer filling pipe (2), described moisturizing water suction is twisted with the fingers the mid portion of (5) through the end of described planting groove (1), nutrition catch basin (3), the upper end that (5) are twisted with the fingers in described moisturizing water suction is embedded in described soil horizon (4) or through described soil horizon (4) paving, lies in the surface of soil horizon (4), separately be provided with interior function of circular water absorption and twist with the fingers (13), the lower end that described interior function of circular water absorption is twisted with the fingers (13) is positioned at described nutrition catch basin (3), described interior function of circular water absorption is twisted with the fingers the middle part of (13) through described porous disc (12), the upper end that described interior function of circular water absorption is twisted with the fingers (13) is embedded in described soil horizon (4) or through described soil horizon (4), spreads the surface of soil horizon (4) of lying.
5. three-dimensional vegetation planting system according to claim 4, is characterized in that:, be fixed with upright communicating pipe (6), described moisturizing water suction is twisted with the fingers (5) and is through in described communicating pipe (6) at the end of described planting groove (1).
6. three-dimensional vegetation planting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described irrigation pipe (7) is positioned at the upside of described planting groove (1).
7. three-dimensional vegetation planting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: for described planting groove (1) is provided with turnover covering lid (8).
8. three-dimensional vegetation planting system according to claim 7, is characterized in that: an edge of the width of described covering lid (8) is supported by a support bar (9), and the lower end of described support bar (9) is slidably positioned at a chute (10).
9. three-dimensional vegetation planting system according to claim 8, is characterized in that: another edge of the width of described covering lid (8) is supported by a telescopic supporting rod (11) that is controlled by described controller.
10. three-dimensional vegetation planting system according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the width of described covering lid (8) is adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420490595.9U CN203985223U (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Three-dimensional vegetation planting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420490595.9U CN203985223U (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Three-dimensional vegetation planting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203985223U true CN203985223U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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ID=52025333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420490595.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203985223U (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Three-dimensional vegetation planting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203985223U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186237A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 杭州李春建设有限公司 | Plant stereoscopic planting system |
| CN107231955A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-10 | 句容市万福达工艺品厂 | It is a kind of can automatic watering function jardiniere |
-
2014
- 2014-08-28 CN CN201420490595.9U patent/CN203985223U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186237A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 杭州李春建设有限公司 | Plant stereoscopic planting system |
| CN107231955A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-10 | 句容市万福达工艺品厂 | It is a kind of can automatic watering function jardiniere |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20180828 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |