CN203966295U - A kind of rubble flow safety monitoring prior-warning device - Google Patents
A kind of rubble flow safety monitoring prior-warning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203966295U CN203966295U CN201420105139.8U CN201420105139U CN203966295U CN 203966295 U CN203966295 U CN 203966295U CN 201420105139 U CN201420105139 U CN 201420105139U CN 203966295 U CN203966295 U CN 203966295U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- warning
- measuring tube
- adopt
- spot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of rubble flow safety monitoring prior-warning device, this device comprises adopting sends out a module, receiver module, distant early warning module, host computer analysis module, on-the-spot sensing module, it is characterized in that: described in adopt the information of sending out module collection site sensing module; Described in receiving by network, adopts described receiver module the described information that module gathers of sending out; The described information that described host computer analysis module receives described receiver module is analyzed; Described distant early warning module is sent early warning.Realized and integrated rainfall, soil moisture content, soil body inclination, scene and distant early warning monitoring, can, for a long time in field utonomous working, without the monitoring and warning object of manual intervention, reduce technician's labour intensity, result is simple, principle is clear.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to safety monitoring and early warning field, particularly relate to the slope body safety monitoring prior-warning device of a kind of rubble flow and class rubble flow.
Background technology
Rubble flow is the middle and upper part in massif or slope body generally, generally unoccupied, in the top of mankind's activity scope, without externally fed, and Debris Flow is born in the heavy showers period, when heavy showers occurs, conventional video monitoring and personal monitoring cannot normally carry out.Conventional monitoring method, mainly for the surperficial shallow-layer (displacement, the water yield etc.) of disaster body, cannot be launched for disaster body internal modification in addition, has increased the unpredictability that disaster occurs.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of on-the-spot sensing device of rubble flow safety monitoring.
Described on-the-spot sensing device comprises sensing device and rain gage;
Described sensing device comprise be positioned at the protective cover at top, described protective cover bottom measuring tube, be installed on the breast boards on described measuring tube top and be installed on the anchor of described measuring tube bottom; Described rain gage is installed on the top of described sensing device by described protective cover;
The circuit interface that described protective cover has comprises that battery interface, onsite alarming drive interface, wireless network antenna interface; Described protective cover is connected conducting with the described measuring tube of its underpart, utilizes above-mentioned interface that the sensor data cable in described measuring tube is connected to adopt and sends out module;
Described measuring tube comprises inclination sensor and soil moisture content sensor, and described measuring tube pipe shaft has and has seepage flow hole.
Further, described rainfall is counted siphon rainfall recorder, weighing type rain gauge or tipping-bucket rain-gauge.
Further, described breast boards can be made L shaped or T shape.
Further, described wireless network can be local from establishing network or remote wireless network.
Further, described this locality is radio frequency, Wifi or Zigbee from establishing network, and described remote wireless network is GSM, GPRS or big-dipper satellite network.
The present invention also provides a kind of distant early warning device of rubble flow safety monitoring, this device comprises above-mentioned on-the-spot sensing device, adopt and send out a module, receiver module, distant early warning module, host computer analysis module, it is characterized in that: described in adopt the information of sending out module collection site sensing device; Described in receiving by network, adopts described receiver module the described information that module gathers of sending out; The described information that described host computer analysis module receives described receiver module is analyzed; Described distant early warning module is sent early warning.
The present invention also provides a kind of on-the-spot prior-warning device of rubble flow safety monitoring, and this device comprises above-mentioned on-the-spot sensing device, adopt and send out a module, on-the-spot warning module, it is characterized in that: described in adopt the information of sending out module collection site sensing device; Described on-the-spot warning module is according to described delivering early warning.
Further, described prior-warning device also comprises supply module, and it sends out module for power supply for giving to adopt.
Further, adopting a module comprises clock module, counts and adopt module, wireless module, early warning driver module, parameter setting and memory module.
Further, described supply module comprises solar panel, accumulator and charging protection circuit for storage battery.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention realizes and integrates rainfall, soil moisture content, soil body inclination, scene and distant early warning monitoring, can, for a long time in field utonomous working, without manual intervention, reduce people technician's labour intensity, and result is simple, principle is clear.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of module composition schematic diagram of rubble flow safety early warning device.
Fig. 2 is the formation schematic diagram of supply module.
Fig. 3 adopts the formation schematic diagram of sending out module.
Fig. 4 is the formation schematic diagram of on-the-spot warning module.
Fig. 5 is the formation schematic diagram of remote alarms module.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of on-the-spot sensing device.
Embodiment
Rainfall amount, soil moisture content are the direct inducements that rubble flow occurs, and shallow surface to be subjected to displacement be the direct reflection that rubble flow will occur.Based on this, as shown in Figure 1, rubble flow safety early warning device disclosed by the invention comprises supply module, adopts and send out module, receiver module, warning module, host computer analysis module, on-the-spot sensing device.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 2, it comprises solar panel, accumulator and charging protection circuit for storage battery to supply module.Disclosed by the invention is a kind of field unmanned equipment, adopts powering from master mode of solar panel+battery-type.Acting as of solar panel supplements accumulator electric-quantity, is the parameter source of realizing field utonomous working; Charging protection circuit for storage battery, according to the charge characteristic of accumulator, has been responsible for charge in batteries and over-charging of battery protection; Accumulator is sent out a module and is connected with adopting, and provides electric energy for adopting module.
Adopting and sending out module is the core apparatus of on-site data gathering, onsite alarming and data remote, and its groundwork completing has: start by set date (or real-time online) collection site various kinds of sensors data, the setting of onsite alarming threshold values and contrast, onsite alarming driving, data remote and reception Local or Remote wireless instructions.As shown in Figure 3, adopting a module mainly comprises clock module, counts and adopt module, wireless module, early warning driver module, parameter setting and memory module.Clock module, for inside modules timing, completes timing shutdown, startup, to realize permanent type low-power consumption monitoring function; Data acquisition module has been used for the data acquisition of connected various kinds of sensors and the power supply management work to sensor; Wireless module is used for realizing sensing data teletransmission and teleinstruction and receives, and wireless module can be GSM, GPRS and self-built compartmentalization wireless radiofrequency netting twine etc.The very-long-range transmission that GSM, GPRS can realize data with receive, radio frequency network can be realized data transmission and the reception in local several kilometers, teletransmission after the direct teletransmission of single-point or Local Area Networking according to specific needs when actual use; For onsite alarming drive circuit module, in the time that the variable quantity of sensor meets or exceeds predetermined threshold values, adopt a module and automatically open this driving circuit switch, complete on-the-spot audible alarm.
Warning module comprises on-the-spot early warning and two kinds of modes of distant early warning.On-the-spot early warning can be divided into again two kinds (as shown in Figure 4), a kind of is the direct-connected speaker sound warning of measurement point, another kind is to utilize to adopt the region frequency netting twine of sending out inside modules, by sending alarm command, the radio frequency alarm that makes to be installed in radio frequency effective range sends warning; Remote alarms is also divided into two kinds of forms (as shown in Figure 5), a kind of is the sound and light alarm of computing machine this locality, another kind is radio transmission-receiving function and the computer network functions of utilizing receiver module, and preset some phone numbers or IP address are carried out to warning message transmission.
Host computer analysis module is used for carrying out: data receiver, receiving equipment management, data management, forewarning management.Data receiver is real-time listening receiving equipment port, and the data that receive are resolved, screened; The receiving equipment management coordinated management work for receiving equipment is connected, when disconnection and many receiving equipments; The main contents of data management are the management to database, the data that receive, according to the structure save data of tables of data in data stock, are carried out to real-time analysis comparison to data, and then further operate; Forewarning management is the alarm rule predetermined according to user, carries out local sound and light alarm and remote alarms.
As shown in Figure 6, on-the-spot sensing device comprises: sensing device, rain gage, some inclination sensors, soil moisture content sensor.The protective cover that sensing device comprises top, the measuring tube of protective cover bottom, be installed on the breast boards on measuring tube top and be installed on the anchor of measuring tube bottom.Protective cover mainly completes udometric installation, internal wireless is adopted and sent out module protection, circuit interface carrier; circuit interface mainly contains battery interface, onsite alarming drives interface, wireless network antenna interface etc., and described wireless network can be local from establishing network (radio frequency, Wifi, Zigbee) or remote wireless network (GSM, GPRS or big-dipper satellite network).On protective cover, displacement sensor device can be installed; for measure monitoring point and consecutive point or and a certain permanent datum between change of distance; directly obtain the displacement data on earth's surface, monitoring point place with this, displacement transducer can be stay wire displacement sensor, the boom formula displacement meter etc. of ultrasonic range finder, laser range finder, laser displacement sensor or contact.In addition, protective cover is connected conducting with the measuring tube of its underpart, the sensor data cable in measuring tube is connected to adopt and sends out module; Breast boards is positioned at the top of the following measuring tube in rubble flow surface after installing, its effect is the contact area that increases this measurement mechanism and the rubble flow soil body, in the time that the rubble flow generation soil body slides, can make measurement mechanism top and soil body synchronizing moving, thereby measuring tube run-off the straight is changed.For preventing that field device from rotating (only having a certain side breast boards place not to be subjected to displacement when opposite side is subjected to displacement or displacement is very little and can cause the rotation of device original place, make the inclination and distortion of its generation much smaller than the due distortion of reality), breast boards can be made L shaped or T shape; Measuring tube is the installation carrier of inclination sensor and soil moisture content sensor, each sensor is fixed on to the different depth of rubble flow, measuring tube pipe shaft has intensive aperture, be called seepage flow hole, major function is to make the inner soil body of measuring tube and the rubble flow soil body keep identical water percentage, completes the measurement of rubble flow soil moisture content.Anchor is positioned at measuring tube bottom, there is some strength and flexible bonding jumper forms by many, be close to measuring tube for many, form the shape of coughing of opening upwards, when installation, should ensure that anchor is positioned at the sliding layer following (sliding bed) of rubble flow, for rubble flow tilt displacement measurement provides metastable displacement reference point.Rain gage completes real-time rainfall amount collection, can use siphon rainfall recorder, weighing type rain gauge, tipping-bucket rain-gauge etc.Inclination sensor is installed in measuring tube, can be according to the multiple inclination sensors of the different installation of the degree of depth, for measuring the soil body inclination absolute value of different depth, can obtain soil body tilt variation by repeatedly measuring calculated difference, by the angle of bank measurement of different depth, can go out according to trigonometric function indirect calculation the land movement amount of different layers position.Soil moisture content installation of sensors is in measuring tube, can be according to the multiple soil moisture content sensors of the different installation of the degree of depth, for measuring the soil moisture content absolute value of different depth, can obtain soil moisture content variation by repeatedly measuring calculated difference, the soil moisture content of different depth, can obtain the perviousness of the soil body, the data such as length of penetration.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an on-the-spot sensing device for rubble flow safety monitoring, is characterized in that:
Described on-the-spot sensing device comprises sensing device and rain gage;
Described sensing device comprise be positioned at the protective cover at top, described protective cover bottom measuring tube, be installed on the breast boards on described measuring tube top and be installed on the anchor of described measuring tube bottom; Described rain gage is installed on the top of described sensing device by described protective cover;
The circuit interface that described protective cover has comprises that battery interface, onsite alarming drive interface, wireless network antenna interface; Described protective cover is connected conducting with the described measuring tube of its underpart, utilizes above-mentioned interface that the sensor data cable in described measuring tube is connected to adopt and sends out module;
Described measuring tube comprises inclination sensor and soil moisture content sensor, and described measuring tube pipe shaft has and has seepage flow hole.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rainfall is counted siphon rainfall recorder, weighing type rain gauge or tipping-bucket rain-gauge.
3. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described breast boards can be made L shaped or T shape.
4. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wireless network is local from establishing network or remote wireless network.
5. device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described this locality is radio frequency, Wifi or Zigbee from establishing network, and described remote wireless network is GSM, GPRS or big-dipper satellite network.
6. an on-the-spot prior-warning device for rubble flow safety monitoring, this device comprises on-the-spot sensing device as claimed in claim 1, adopt and send out a module, on-the-spot warning module, it is characterized in that: described in adopt the information of sending out module collection site sensing module; Described on-the-spot warning module is according to described delivering early warning.
7. prior-warning device according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described prior-warning device also comprises supply module, and it sends out module for power supply for giving to adopt.
8. prior-warning device according to claim 6, is characterized in that: adopt a module and comprise clock module, count and adopt module, wireless module, early warning driver module, parameter setting and memory module.
9. prior-warning device according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described supply module comprises solar panel, accumulator and charging protection circuit for storage battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420105139.8U CN203966295U (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | A kind of rubble flow safety monitoring prior-warning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420105139.8U CN203966295U (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | A kind of rubble flow safety monitoring prior-warning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203966295U true CN203966295U (en) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=51926851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420105139.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203966295U (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | A kind of rubble flow safety monitoring prior-warning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203966295U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103903394A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-07-02 | 北京卓越经纬测控技术有限公司 | Safety monitoring and early warning device for debris flow |
| CN104821065A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-08-05 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Mountain disaster monitoring, forecasting and early warning system |
| CN108226993A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-29 | 成都点点通科技有限公司 | Earthquake early-warning system based on fluid induction mechanism |
-
2014
- 2014-03-10 CN CN201420105139.8U patent/CN203966295U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103903394A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-07-02 | 北京卓越经纬测控技术有限公司 | Safety monitoring and early warning device for debris flow |
| CN104821065A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-08-05 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Mountain disaster monitoring, forecasting and early warning system |
| CN108226993A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-29 | 成都点点通科技有限公司 | Earthquake early-warning system based on fluid induction mechanism |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103903394A (en) | Safety monitoring and early warning device for debris flow | |
| CN103149904B (en) | Intelligent device and intelligent method for early warning and monitoring of power plant geological disasters based on Internet of Things technology | |
| CN202372837U (en) | Intelligent hydrological monitoring device | |
| CN103792340A (en) | Salinized soil monitoring and early warning system and method based on Internet of Things | |
| CN104596459A (en) | Landslide monitoring system and monitoring method thereof | |
| CN203966295U (en) | A kind of rubble flow safety monitoring prior-warning device | |
| CN104599445A (en) | Multifunctional broadcast early warning rainfall monitoring system and monitoring method | |
| US20230384284A1 (en) | In-ground wireless soil moisture sensor | |
| CN202853690U (en) | Automatic well water level and water temperature detector | |
| CN104061891B (en) | High-precision large-range displacement measuring device for ground surface | |
| CN207182625U (en) | A kind of debris flow early-warning system | |
| CN103123261A (en) | Anti-destruction wireless hydrological telemetering machine | |
| CN203673066U (en) | Buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar | |
| CN105590411A (en) | Remote-measurement system for natural disasters | |
| CN103295367A (en) | Multifunctional telemetry system with flash flood monitoring and warning function | |
| CN206842245U (en) | A kind of ultrasonic intelligent senses dustbin apparatus | |
| CN203178766U (en) | Intelligent power station geological disaster early warning monitoring device based on IOT technology | |
| CN203022722U (en) | Remote metering system for oil well | |
| CN210351669U (en) | Mountain landslide monitoring and early warning system based on wireless sensor network | |
| CN208400280U (en) | A kind of distributed landslide monitoring early warning system based on narrowband Internet of Things | |
| CN203759834U (en) | Debris flow monitoring system | |
| CN206056723U (en) | Level of ground water automatic observing system | |
| CN106197614A (en) | Level of ground water automatic observing system | |
| CN203881799U (en) | Flow meter | |
| CN206281551U (en) | A kind of reservoir outburst hazards remote supervision system based on satellite remote-sensing image |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141126 Termination date: 20170310 |