CN106197614A - Level of ground water automatic observing system - Google Patents
Level of ground water automatic observing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106197614A CN106197614A CN201610751151.XA CN201610751151A CN106197614A CN 106197614 A CN106197614 A CN 106197614A CN 201610751151 A CN201610751151 A CN 201610751151A CN 106197614 A CN106197614 A CN 106197614A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water level
- well
- water
- chip microcomputer
- level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 241000269793 Cryothenia peninsulae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/284—Electromagnetic waves
- G01F23/292—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to building field water proof anti-seepage technical field, a kind of level of ground water automatic observing system, it is characterized in that: including single-chip microcomputer, host computer, be arranged on the laser range sensor of the pithead position of inside and outside water level well and be placed in each well and swim in water-level observation reflecting plate waterborne, the transmitting terminal of described laser range sensor is vertically injected on described water-level observation reflecting plate；Described laser range sensor sends water level information real-time for each well to described single-chip microcomputer by wireless module；Described single-chip microcomputer sends water level information real-time for each well to designated mobile phone by gsm module or is sent to described host computer.This device performance is stable, simple in construction, energy consumption are low, volume is little, be wirelessly transferred, safety high, the water level information gathered in each well that can be real-time, and water level information sends to background terminal, workman can interpolate that out whether seepage by analyzing these water level informations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field water proof anti-seepage technical field, particularly relate to a kind of level of ground water automatic observing system.
Background technology
At present, the mode of observation of groundwater levels mainly uses following several ways: one, workman puts into well with a lining rope
In, recording the position of rope after hearing sound, this mode shortcoming is that anthropic factor is the most, it is difficult to accurately control；Two, surveying
With a both positive and negative polarity on Sheng, both positive and negative polarity is put into and can be formed conductor in water, can give and test a upper signal, re-record the length of lining rope
The shortcoming spending this mode is that measurement can be more accurate for comparing skilled worker, such as measures the degree of depth of 15 meters,
Front 10 meters of workmans can quickly put into lining rope, can put into slowly, without the workman of experience, put into speed per hour for latter 5 meters
Degree cannot accurately control, and the gauge head of lining rope can be caused to be deep into a certain distance in water, cause measurement precision error occur, for
Avoiding the occurrence of error, workman needs repeated measurement, and measures every time and be required for the gauge head to wipe clean, during so causing measuring
Between the longest.For multiple wells, the substantial amounts of experience of workman will be expended and the time measures.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, and a kind of level of ground water automatic observing system is provided, energy
Water level information adding up in enough automatic production wells.
The present invention for achieving the above object, by the following technical solutions:
A kind of level of ground water automatic observing system, it is characterised in that: include single-chip microcomputer, host computer, be arranged on inside and outside water level well
The laser range sensor of pithead position and be placed in each well and swim in water-level observation reflecting plate waterborne, described swash
The transmitting terminal of ligh-ranging sensor is vertically injected on described water-level observation reflecting plate；
Described laser range sensor sends water level information real-time for each well to described single-chip microcomputer by wireless module；
Described single-chip microcomputer sends water level information real-time for each well to designated mobile phone by gsm module or is sent to described electricity
Brain server.
Preferably, described single-chip microcomputer uses STC12LE5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, described laser range sensor uses ZYT-0100 laser range sensor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: relative to prior art, this device performance is stable, simple in construction, energy consumption are low, body
Long-pending little, be wirelessly transferred, safety high, it is possible to the real-time water level information gathered in each well, and after water level information is sent to
Station terminal, workman can interpolate that out whether seepage by analyzing these water level informations.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hardware block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is nRF24L01 radio receiving transmitting module；
Fig. 3 is single-chip microcomputer and the circuit connection diagram of laser range sensor in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the floor map of foundation ditch ABCD；
Fig. 5 is the hydrograph that inside and outside foundation ditch, water level pipe middle water level is described.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiment describe in detail the present invention detailed description of the invention.As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, one
Kind of level of ground water automatic observing system, including single-chip microcomputer, host computer, is arranged on the laser of the pithead position of inside and outside water level well
Distance measuring sensor and be placed in each well and swim in water-level observation reflecting plate waterborne, sending out of described laser range sensor
Penetrate end to be vertically injected on described water-level observation reflecting plate；Water level information real-time for each well is led to by described laser range sensor
Cross wireless module and send described single-chip microcomputer to；Water level information real-time for each well is sent to by described single-chip microcomputer by gsm module
Designated mobile phone or be sent to described host computer.Laser range sensor can be placed on interior water level well by workman in use
With the well head of outer water level well, whether just can interpolate that concrete position by the interior water difference between water level well and outer water level well of monitoring
Seepage.
Utilize the data of the on-the-spot existing monitoring well location SEA LEVEL VARIATION of foundation ditch, primarily determine that the substantially model of Leakage of Foundation Pit point
Enclose.In the range of suspecting breakthrough, me is used water level pipe symmetry to be buried through special process in house journal's technology outside in foundation ditch
If, and outside timing internally, water level pipe carries out level measuring.Comprehensive surveyed data, if somewhere, outside water level pipe water level is compared with at other
Water level is low, and correspondence water level pipe water level relatively inner side, inner side at other water level pipe water level high, then can determine that water level pipe location at this
Territory is likely to occur leak.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, curve above in Fig. 5 is the outer water level pipe water level of foundation ditch, and curve below is base underground water
Position pipe water level, such as foundation ditch ABCD, 1 ＇-28 ＇, 1-28 is respectively the water level monitoring pipe that external symmetry is laid in foundation ditch.According to AB section
The achievement curve that water level monitoring achievement is drawn such as figure, the region between 2-6 water level monitoring pipe is the district being likely to occur leak
Territory.
Encrypt in the region being likely to occur leak and lay different depth water level monitoring pipe, finally determine the accurate position of breakthrough
Put.
In the present invention, described single-chip microcomputer uses STC12LE5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer.This single-chip microcomputer is that macrocrystalline science and technology produces
The single-chip microcomputer of single clock/machine cycle (1T), is high speed/low-power consumption/superpower jamproof 8051 single-chip microcomputers of new generation.Main tool
Body parameter is as follows: running voltage: 3.6V ∽ 2V；Operating frequency: 0 ∽ 35MHz；Program's memory space: 62K byte；RAM:1K word
Joint；I/O mouth: 40；There is EEPROM function；There is house dog；It is internally integrated MAX810 Special reset circuit；4 16 bit timing devices；
2 clock delivery outlets；External interrupt I/O mouth 7 tunnel；PWM (2 tunnel)/PCA；Operating temperature range :-40-+85 DEG C.
NRF24L01 radio receiving transmitting module: as in figure 2 it is shown, this module can realize the radio transmission-receiving function of 6 circuit-switched data, external pin 8
(1GND, 2VCC, 3CE, 4CSN, 5SCK, 6MOSI, 7MISO, 8IRQ), supports 2.4GHz global open ISM band, maximum rate
Reach 2Mpbs, low-work voltage 1.9 ∽ 3.6V, current drain 11.3mA under emission mode, current drain under reception pattern
12.3mA, temperature range-40-+85 DEG C, data transmission rate is the sensitivity-85dBm under 1000kpbs, under power-down mode
Current drain 900nA.
In the present invention, described laser range sensor uses ZYT-0100 laser range sensor.ZYT-0100 laser
Distance measuring sensor: certainty of measurement: ± 2mm；Resolution: 0.1mm；Repeatability: 0.5mm；Measure any object of distance: 0.1 ~ 30m
Surface；30 ~ 150m needs to add reflector；Supply voltage: 10 ~ 24V；Power consumption: 1W；Laser levels: 650nm redness is visible；2
Level security laser≤1mW；Switching value: output of reporting to the police；Analog quantity: 4 ~ 20mA；Degree of protection: IP65；Service life: >=
50000h。
Laser range sensor is connected with single-chip microcomputer by MCP3001AD transducer.MCP3001AD transducer is a 8
10 successive approximation A/D converters with sheet up-sampling and holding circuit of pin package, running voltage is 2.7V-
5.5V.When clock rate is 2.8MHz, the sampling rate greatest measure of this device can be 200ksps.
TC35i gsm module be one support Chinese short message breath technical grade gsm module, be operated in EGSM900 and
GSM1800 two-band, power range is direct current 3.3～4.8V, and current drain resting state is 3.5mA, and idle condition is
25mA, emission state is 300mA (averagely), 2.5A peak value；Can transmit voice-and-data signal, power consumption is in EGSM900 (4 class)
It is respectively 2W and 1W with GSM1800 (1 class), connects SIM card reader and sky respectively by interface connector and antenna connector
Line.SIM voltage be 3V/1.8V, TC35i data-interface (CMOS level) by AT order can transmitted in both directions instruction and data,
Optional baud rate is 300b/s～115kb/s, and auto-baud is 1.2kb/s～115kb/s.It supports Text and PDU lattice
The SMS (Short Message Service, short message) of formula, can restart extensive with fault by AT order or cut-off signals realization
Multiple.
Operation principle
The pithead position of inside and outside water level well installs a GP2Y0A02YK0F infrared distance sensor, gathers real time water level information,
And become the analog voltage of certain corresponding relation to carry out analog digital conversion through MCP3001AD transducer by obtaining with distance.After conversion
The single-chip microcomputer sent into by wireless module of distance value digital information inside.Single-chip microcomputer will collect after inside and outside water level well
The water level information of well head is sent to be sent to host computer in designated mobile phone or by water level information by gsm module after collecting,
It is analyzed processing by the software preset in host computer.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a level of ground water automatic observing system, it is characterised in that: include single-chip microcomputer, host computer, be arranged on inside and outside water level
The laser range sensor of the pithead position of well and be placed in each well and swim in water-level observation reflecting plate waterborne, described
The transmitting terminal of laser range sensor is vertically injected on described water-level observation reflecting plate；
Described laser range sensor sends water level information real-time for each well to described single-chip microcomputer by wireless module；
Described single-chip microcomputer sends water level information real-time for each well to designated mobile phone by gsm module or is sent to described electricity
Brain server.
Level of ground water automatic observing system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described single-chip microcomputer uses
STC12LE5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer.
Level of ground water automatic observing system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described laser range sensor is adopted
Use ZYT-0100 laser range sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610751151.XA CN106197614A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | Level of ground water automatic observing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610751151.XA CN106197614A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | Level of ground water automatic observing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106197614A true CN106197614A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57527570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610751151.XA Pending CN106197614A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | Level of ground water automatic observing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106197614A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106970202A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-21 | 兰州大学 | A kind of disintegration test comprehensive analysis device and its verification method |
| CN108917880A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-30 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of deep basal pit level of ground water remote supervision system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103266638A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-08-28 | 江苏方建工程质量鉴定检测有限公司 | Detection method of leakage site position of underground concrete continuous wall |
| CN203323794U (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-12-04 | 天津博远达科技有限公司 | Wireless receiving and sending supersonic wave brine baume degree, evaporation capacity and liquid level measuring device |
| CN104697608A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-10 | 上海同岩土木工程科技有限公司 | Automatic measurement method and device of water level of observation well based on laser displacement sensor |
| CN204422020U (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-06-24 | 杭州辉厚科技有限公司 | Water level monitoring system |
| CN105239611A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-13 | 上海交通大学 | Method for determining influence of waterproof curtain leakage below foundation pit excavation surface on surroundings |
| CN205049206U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Fixed ground water level laser automatic measuring device of well head |
| CN206056723U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-03-29 | 天津建岩岩土工程有限公司 | Level of ground water automatic observing system |
-
2016
- 2016-08-28 CN CN201610751151.XA patent/CN106197614A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103266638A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-08-28 | 江苏方建工程质量鉴定检测有限公司 | Detection method of leakage site position of underground concrete continuous wall |
| CN203323794U (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-12-04 | 天津博远达科技有限公司 | Wireless receiving and sending supersonic wave brine baume degree, evaporation capacity and liquid level measuring device |
| CN204422020U (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-06-24 | 杭州辉厚科技有限公司 | Water level monitoring system |
| CN104697608A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-10 | 上海同岩土木工程科技有限公司 | Automatic measurement method and device of water level of observation well based on laser displacement sensor |
| CN105239611A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-13 | 上海交通大学 | Method for determining influence of waterproof curtain leakage below foundation pit excavation surface on surroundings |
| CN205049206U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Fixed ground water level laser automatic measuring device of well head |
| CN206056723U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-03-29 | 天津建岩岩土工程有限公司 | Level of ground water automatic observing system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈永刚 等: "船闸水位与水位差值激光检测系统的原理与实践" * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106970202A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-21 | 兰州大学 | A kind of disintegration test comprehensive analysis device and its verification method |
| CN108917880A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-30 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of deep basal pit level of ground water remote supervision system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201508175U (en) | High-precision remote deformation monitoring and prewarning system | |
| CN104020746B (en) | Cable-free seismometer long-distance quality monitoring and control system and outdoor quality monitoring and control method | |
| CN201234266Y (en) | Wireless sensor network monitoring system for garden environment and soil information | |
| CN203066091U (en) | Monitoring system of foundation pit dewatering and pumping test | |
| CN111638310A (en) | River water quality monitoring system based on LoRa | |
| CN204457878U (en) | Without cable, the landslide disaster monitor and early warning system that can work alone for a long time | |
| CN105222840A (en) | Real-time monitoring system and method for let-down ecological flow of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering | |
| CN103903395A (en) | Low-cost landslide early warning recording device based on MEMS accelerometers | |
| CN104614501B (en) | A kind of self-powered water quality compound detection terminal | |
| CN103929483A (en) | Automatic layering monitoring system for underground water | |
| CN202853690U (en) | Automatic well water level and water temperature detector | |
| CN106197614A (en) | Level of ground water automatic observing system | |
| CN103903394A (en) | Safety monitoring and early warning device for debris flow | |
| CN203298925U (en) | GPS-supported wireless pipe network pressure measuring apparatus | |
| CN206056723U (en) | Level of ground water automatic observing system | |
| CN203672450U (en) | Water level early-warning monitor for power grid flood control | |
| CN108035773A (en) | A kind of coal-bed gas pressure monitoring system based on 6LoWPAN technology of Internet of things | |
| CN202472910U (en) | Terminal and system for monitoring radar liquid level flow rate | |
| CN208953080U (en) | A kind of deep basal pit level of ground water remote supervision system | |
| CN201071714Y (en) | Wireless collecting and monitoring apparatus for oil gas well ground test data | |
| CN203966295U (en) | A kind of rubble flow safety monitoring prior-warning device | |
| CN203616866U (en) | Automatic water-level collecting system | |
| CN201174167Y (en) | Low-power consumption remote data acquiring terminal | |
| CN203285487U (en) | Underground environment monitoring device with positioning function | |
| CN212692941U (en) | Direct-buried cable damage prevention detection device based on wireless power transmission technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170203 Address after: 300457 Tianjin Binhai New Area Development Zone, Tianjin Unicom building A310 Applicant after: TIANJIN JIANYAN ROCK AND SOIL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300000 B, block, Hongkong street, Jinnan Economic Development Zone, Jinnan District, Tianjin, China (206-4) Applicant before: TIANJIN DIVINE WING AIRCRAFT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |