CN203951875U - Arrange the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential - Google Patents
Arrange the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203951875U CN203951875U CN201420414089.1U CN201420414089U CN203951875U CN 203951875 U CN203951875 U CN 203951875U CN 201420414089 U CN201420414089 U CN 201420414089U CN 203951875 U CN203951875 U CN 203951875U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- threshing
- cylinder
- corn ear
- clamping device
- thresher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Arrange the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential, comprise frame and motor, on two risers that are oppositely arranged in frame, be respectively equipped with clamping device and the sheller unit of corn ear, sheller unit comprises cylinder and is connected with cylinder one end and by the belt wheel of driven by motor, unsettled and this end in one end of cylinder is at least provided with two threshing elements, threshing element by being located in bolt in circumferential cylinder surface, be connected to the fixed block on bolt and the threshing blade that is located on fixed block forms; The other end of cylinder is set on the central shaft of belt wheel, and the inside of cylinder is provided with and the central shaft bearing coordinating that rolls, and central shaft is provided with hollow sleeve and bearing (ball) cover, and the two ends of central shaft are equipped with axle end baffle plate.The utility model utilization can in corn kernel head progeny row gap among threshing blade, several rows of seed is removed from corncob, same threshing blade can be realized differential threshing to the seed on fruit ear diverse location, ensure seed departed from completely.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of agricultural machinery, a kind ofly specifically arranges the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential.
Background technology
Corn is annual gramineae herbaceous plant, is important cereal crops and important feed resource, is also the highest cereal crops of whole world gross yield.Each link such as the cultivation of corn, plantation, harvesting, threshing, transport has a significant impact next step use of corn, and the damage of corn ear seed is that each link is inevitable.Existing corn threshing is the sheller unit based on impacting threshing principle mostly, is rotated with cylinder and is clashed into and make corn ear threshing by rotor high-speed.Impacting threshing has certain damaging action to seed, damaged impression corn kernel short-term or the long-term storage of corn, and the bacterium and damaging by worms of easily mildewing, and, suffer damaged corn germination rate lower.Fragmentation in corn threshing process is main relevant with impulsive force, is the result of corn and rigid element percussion, therefore, reduces the subject matter that corn threshing damage is mechanical threshing.
Utility model content
The utility model is the problem that overcomes existing sheller unit and easily cause seed breakage, and according to the growth arrangement regulation of seed on corn ear, corn kernel breakage rate while providing one to reduce threshing, arranges the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential.
The utility model for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: arrange the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential; comprise frame and be arranged on the motor in frame; on two risers that are oppositely arranged in frame, be respectively equipped with clamping device and the sheller unit of corn ear; described sheller unit comprises that a cylinder that can be enclosed within the folded corn ear of clamping device outside is connected with cylinder one end with one and by the belt wheel of driven by motor; driving shaft and the driving wheel of motor are in transmission connection, and driving wheel and belt wheel form closed-loop drive by driving-belt.Wherein, unsettled and this end in one end of cylinder is at least provided with two threshing elements, threshing element by being located in bolt in circumferential cylinder surface, be connected to the fixed block on bolt and the threshing blade that is located on fixed block forms; The other end of cylinder is set on the central shaft of belt wheel, central shaft is fixed on the riser for sheller unit is set, the inside of cylinder is provided with and the described central shaft bearing coordinating that rolls, on central shaft, be respectively equipped with hollow sleeve and bearing (ball) cover for the both sides of bearing outer ring being carried out to axial location, and the two ends of central shaft are equipped with for limiting its axially movable axle end baffle plate.
Further, be evenly equipped with at least two threaded connection holes on the side face of cylinder, the bolt in described threshing element is connected on cylinder by this threaded connection hole; The central axes setting of the central axis of cylinder and belt wheel, the upper plane of described frame is provided with setting party to the slide rail parallel with the central axial direction of belt wheel, and the bottom that is provided with the riser of clamping device is provided with and coordinates the slide block being slidably connected with this slide rail.
In threshing element of the present utility model, fixed block be provided with threshing element in bolted threaded connection hole and for the draw-in groove of threshing blade is installed, the blade setting party of threshing blade is to consistent with the central axial direction of belt wheel.
A kind of clamping device preferred embodiment in, clamping device comprises the chuck for clamping corn ear one end, chuck is fixed on the riser for clamping device is set by a hollow sleeve, and the central axis of this hollow sleeve and the central axes of described cylinder, the claw end on chuck is provided with rubber sheet gasket; Another preferred embodiment is, clamping device comprises hollow sleeve, one end of hollow sleeve is fixed on the riser for clamping device is set, the other end of hollow sleeve is evenly equipped with some circumference walls through hollow sleeve the bolt being threaded with it, and the end of bolt is provided with the rubber sheet gasket for the corn ear that is installed.These two kinds arrange formation, all can adapt to the corn ear of different size, can be between clamping device and corn ear attached pad rubber sheet gasket, with the crush injury of avoiding clamping device to cause seed on corn ear.
Thresher of the present utility model is fixed one end of corn ear by adjusting the clamping device of position; sheller unit is correspondingly fixed on the other end of corn ear; adjust in advance the position of threshing blade; make between its head progeny row in corn ear; open motor; its band movable belt pulley is rotated, and the effect of the threshing blade of rotation makes corn kernel depart from from corn ear.Because the riser slip that is provided with clamping device is fixed in frame, promote clamping device along slide rail and advance, can make the threshing of corn ear exposed part complete, then stop threshing, turn the clamping termination of corn ear, continue threshing by former method, make whole corn ear threshing complete.
Beneficial effect: 1, compared with prior art; thresher of the present utility model can adapt to the corn ear of different cultivars; due to the growth rhythm of corn ear; the shape of ripe corn ear is generally tapered; and threshing apparatus based on the impacting threshing principle basic indifference of seed impulsive force to diverse location; when easily causing part corn kernel by threshing, produced breakage, and the suffered impulsive force of part seed is still less than itself and the power that is connected of corncob, threshing is incomplete.And threshing blade in the utility model can carry out threshing along the head progeny row of corn ear, can adjust the azel in the draw-in groove that threshing blade stretches out fixed block, the growth rhythm that makes the blade of threshing blade be arranged on form and corn ear adapts, several rows of seed is scraped from corncob, the power that threshing blade produces is still not enough to seed to cause damage, avoids the problem of the corn kernel breakage that conventional impact threshing causes;
2, the actual growth rhythm in corn ear field is that fruit ear generally shows as taper; seed is row and is arranged on corncob; thresher utilization of the present utility model can in corn kernel head progeny row gap among threshing blade; several rows of seed is removed from corncob; same threshing blade can be realized differential threshing to the seed on fruit ear diverse location, ensures that seed is departed from completely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic internal view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of threshing element in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of Fig. 1 intermediate roll right-hand member;
Fig. 5 is the another kind enforcement figure of clamping device.
Reference numeral: 1, frame, 2, motor, 3, clamping device, 4, sheller unit, 40, cylinder, 41, belt wheel, 42, central shaft, 43, bearing, 5, threshing element, 50, bolt, 51, fixed block, 52, threshing blade, 53, draw-in groove, 6, corn ear, 7, slide rail, 8, slide block, 9, hollow sleeve, 10, bearing (ball) cover, 11, axle end baffle plate, 12, chuck, 13, driving-belt, 14, driving wheel, 15, rubber sheet gasket, 16, riser.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model is, according to the seed growth rhythm of corn ear, corn kernel line by line head progeny row be arranged on the corn ear of similar taper, provide a kind of sheller unit of corn ear based on this, can seed be removed along head progeny row, and corn kernel not caused to damage.
As shown in Figure 1; a kind ofly arrange the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential; comprise the sheller unit 3 of frame 1, motor 2, corn ear 6 and clamping device 4, demountable central shaft 42; wherein; motor 2 is fixed in frame 1; on frame 1 upper surface, be relatively provided with two risers 16 that vertically arrange, the end of clamping device 3 and sheller unit 4 is separately fixed on two risers.
As shown in Figure 2, sheller unit 4 comprises the cylinder 40 and a belt wheel 41 that is connected and is driven by motor 2 with cylinder 40 one end that can be enclosed within the folded corn ear of clamping device 36 outsides, wherein, the driving shaft of motor 2 and driving wheel 14 are in transmission connection, and driving wheel 14 and belt wheel 41 form closed-loop drive by driving-belt 13.One end of cylinder 40 is set on the central shaft 42 of belt wheel 41, the central shaft 42 of belt wheel 41 is fixed on the riser for sheller unit 4 is set, the inside of cylinder 40 is provided with and central shaft 42 bearing 43 coordinating that rolls, central shaft 42 is provided with hollow sleeve and the bearing (ball) cover 10 for bearing outer ring being carried out to axial location, and the two ends of central shaft 42 are equipped with for limiting its axially movable axle end baffle plate 11.Bearing (ball) cover, except carrying out axial location to bearing outer ring, can also play effect dustproof and sealing.
As shown in Figure 1, unsettled and this end of the other end of cylinder 40 is at least provided with two threshing elements 5, is evenly equipped with at least two threaded connection holes on the side face of its intermediate roll 40, and the bolt in threshing element 5 is connected on cylinder 40 by this threaded connection hole.As Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, threshing element 5 is by the bolt being located on cylinder 40 side faces, the threshing blade 52 that is connected to the fixed block 51 on bolt and be located on fixed block 51 forms, fixed block 51 be provided with described threshing element 5 in bolted threaded connection hole and for the draw-in groove 53 of threshing blade 52 is installed, the blade setting party of threshing blade 52 is to consistent with the central axial direction of belt wheel 41, and the concrete angle of inclination of blade, can adjust according to the tapering of the corn ear of different cultivars, so that the corn kernel that the threshing blade rotating can be touched completely departs to fall from corncob.
As shown in Figure 4, cylinder 40 side faces are provided with three threshing blades 52, adjacent two threshing blades 52 are 120 ° of arrangements along cylinder 40 side faces, such set-up mode can ensure that the required corn kernel number removing of each threshing blade is unlikely to too much, consume power less, and threshing blade 52 up and down highly can by adjust realize with the height of the bolt being connected on fixed block 51 in the threaded connection hole of cylinder 40.In the time of threshing, the knife edge part of threshing blade 52 can be among the gap of corn ear head progeny row, and the corn kernel that threshing blade 52 can promote every row departs from from corn ear, and does not damage the surface of corn kernel.
As shown in Figure 1, the central axes setting of the central axis of cylinder 40 and belt wheel 41, the upper plane of described frame 1 is provided with setting party to the slide rail parallel with the central axial direction of belt wheel 41 7, described in be provided with the riser of clamping device 3 bottom be provided with and coordinate the slide block 8 being slidably connected with this slide rail 7.
Clamping device in the utility model has two kinds of set-up modes, one, as shown in Figure 2, clamping device 3 comprises the chuck 12 for clamping corn ear 6 one end, chuck 12 is fixed on the riser for clamping device 3 is set by a hollow sleeve, and the central axes of the central axis of this hollow sleeve and described cylinder 40, the claw end on described chuck 12 is provided with rubber sheet gasket; Two, as shown in Figure 5; clamping device 3 comprises hollow sleeve; one end of hollow sleeve is fixed on the riser for clamping device 3 is set; the other end of hollow sleeve is evenly equipped with some circumference walls through hollow sleeve the bolt being threaded with it; the end of bolt is provided with the rubber sheet gasket 15 for the corn ear 6 that is installed; play the effect of corn kernel on protection corn ear, reduce the extruding injury of clamping device to corn kernel.
In addition; the screening plant of supporting corn kernel can also be set in this thresher; and can fan blower (all not indicating in figure) be set the falling direction correspondence after corn kernel departs from, adjust the air force of fan blower, the foreign material that are mingled with in corn kernel are sized out.
In addition; can in this thresher, be provided for motor 2 automatically to control and control slide block 8 control system of motion in slide rail 7 automatically; can utilize existing mechanical device as cylinder; the expansion link of cylinder and the riser that is provided with clamping device 3 are coupled together (in figure, not indicating), make the expansion link of cylinder drive this riser to move back and forth along slide rail 8.
The operation principle of this husker sheller is: get corn ear, its one end is fixed on clamping device 4, the other end is for treating threshing part; According to the growth rhythm of corn ear, can, by adjusting the height of threaded connection hole on the bolt screw-in cylinder 40 in threshing element 5, make among the gap of threshing blade 52 in corn ear head progeny row; Open motor 2, the driving shaft of motor 2 drives driving wheel 14 to rotate, driving wheel 14 forms closed-loop drive with belt wheel 41 by driving-belt 13, because one end of cylinder 40 is set on the central shaft 42 of belt wheel 41, cylinder 40 rotates thereupon, and the threshing element 5 of cylinder 40 carries out threshing to the threshing end for the treatment of of corn ear, after the position threshing contacting until threshing blade 52 on corn ear completely, the riser that promotes to be connected with slide rail 7 advances, and corn ear continues by threshing; In the time that clamping device 3 position is arrived in threshing, stop threshing; Take off corn ear, and turn its bare terminal end, the fixing rear installation preceding method that continues is installed and is carried out threshing, until threshing is complete.
Claims (6)
1. arrange the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential, comprise frame (1) and be arranged on the motor (2) in frame (1), on two risers that are oppositely arranged in frame (1), be respectively equipped with clamping device (3) and the sheller unit (4) of corn ear (6), it is characterized in that: described sheller unit (4) comprises that can be enclosed within the belt wheel (41) that the outside cylinder (40) of the folded corn ear of clamping device (3) (6) is connected with cylinder (40) one end with and is driven by motor (2), unsettled and this end in one end of described cylinder (40) is at least provided with two threshing elements (5), threshing element (5) is by the bolt being located on cylinder (40) side face, be connected to the fixed block (51) on bolt and be located at threshing blade (52) composition on fixed block (51), the other end of described cylinder (40) is set on the central shaft (42) of belt wheel (41), central shaft (42) is fixed on the riser for sheller unit (4) are set, the inside of cylinder (40) is provided with and described central shaft (42) bearing (43) coordinating that rolls, central shaft (42) is provided with hollow sleeve and the bearing (ball) cover (10) for bearing outer ring being carried out to axial location, and the two ends of central shaft (42) are equipped with for limiting its axially movable axle end baffle plate (11).
2. according to claim 1ly arrange the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential; it is characterized in that: on the side face of described cylinder (40), be evenly equipped with at least two threaded connection holes, the bolt in described threshing element (5) is connected on cylinder (40) by this threaded connection hole.
3. according to claim 1ly arrange the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential; it is characterized in that: described fixed block (51) be provided with described threshing element (5) in bolted threaded connection hole and for the draw-in groove (53) of threshing blade (52) is installed, the blade setting party of described threshing blade (52) is to consistent with the central axial direction of belt wheel (41).
4. according to claim 1ly arrange the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential; it is characterized in that: the central axes setting of the central axis of described cylinder (40) and belt wheel (41); the upper plane of described frame (1) is provided with setting party to the slide rail (7) parallel with the central axial direction of belt wheel (41), described in be provided with the riser of clamping device (3) bottom be provided with and coordinate the slide block (8) being slidably connected with this slide rail (7).
5. according to arranging the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential described in claim 1 or 4; it is characterized in that: described clamping device (3) comprises the chuck (12) for clamping corn ear (6) one end; chuck (12) is fixed on the riser for clamping device (3) are set by a hollow sleeve, and the central axes of the central axis of this hollow sleeve and described cylinder (40).
6. according to arranging the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential described in claim 1 or 4; it is characterized in that: described clamping device (3) comprises hollow sleeve; one end of hollow sleeve is fixed on the riser for clamping device (3) are set; the other end of hollow sleeve is evenly equipped with some circumference walls through hollow sleeve the bolt being threaded with it, and the end of bolt is provided with for the rubber sheet gasket of the corn ear that is installed (6) (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420414089.1U CN203951875U (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Arrange the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420414089.1U CN203951875U (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Arrange the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203951875U true CN203951875U (en) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=51912534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420414089.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203951875U (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Arrange the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203951875U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126376A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 河南科技大学 | Thresher based on differential inversion principle of corn ear grains |
| CN105875083A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-24 | 王宾 | Crop threshing device |
-
2014
- 2014-07-25 CN CN201420414089.1U patent/CN203951875U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126376A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 河南科技大学 | Thresher based on differential inversion principle of corn ear grains |
| CN104126376B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-02-17 | 河南科技大学 | The thresher of principle is fallen to arrange based on corn ear seed differential |
| CN105875083A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-24 | 王宾 | Crop threshing device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104126376B (en) | The thresher of principle is fallen to arrange based on corn ear seed differential | |
| CN108522031B (en) | A corn-on-cob processingequipment for agricultural production | |
| CN103999642A (en) | Flexible differential corn threshing machine | |
| CN107156867A (en) | One kind extruding cutting type Gorgon fruit hulling device | |
| CN104206127A (en) | Low-breakage rolling tooth type corn thresher | |
| CN103222664A (en) | Machine for removing green skin from badam | |
| CN203951875U (en) | Arrange the thresher of principle based on corn ear seed differential | |
| CN106856861A (en) | The new barrel combined soybean seed thrasher of feed roller shaft flow roll | |
| CN103430697B (en) | Sugar cane peeling device | |
| CN105917855A (en) | Cutting and feeding device | |
| CN103098619A (en) | Corn peeling testing device | |
| CN107371634A (en) | Corn threshing device | |
| CN107373687A (en) | A kind of removing walnut green husk machine | |
| CN106576590A (en) | Leaf-peeling tail-breaking system for sugarcane harvesting machine | |
| CN104798549A (en) | Multifunctional grain separating and screening machine | |
| CN206575866U (en) | A kind of corn seed thresing machine | |
| CN201444772U (en) | Green soyabean huller | |
| CN203057887U (en) | Corn bract removing equipment | |
| CN204069816U (en) | A kind of LB hobbing-type husker sheller | |
| CN203262235U (en) | Almond huller | |
| CN207995692U (en) | A kind of harvesting cutting platform | |
| CN105660043B (en) | Fringe formula is broken on adjustable helps standing grain stem pulling to break fringe integrated device | |
| CN113575977A (en) | Melon seed peeling machine | |
| CN204837890U (en) | Sesame oil device that denucleates | |
| CN206620503U (en) | A kind of novel corn peeling sheller unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141126 Termination date: 20160725 |