CN203939189U - Build the attached warming plate of planting - Google Patents

Build the attached warming plate of planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203939189U
CN203939189U CN201420086108.2U CN201420086108U CN203939189U CN 203939189 U CN203939189 U CN 203939189U CN 201420086108 U CN201420086108 U CN 201420086108U CN 203939189 U CN203939189 U CN 203939189U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
thickness
layer
warming plate
planting
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420086108.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石少伟
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201420086108.2U priority Critical patent/CN203939189U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203939189U publication Critical patent/CN203939189U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to building field, discloses the attached warming plate of planting of a kind of building, and it is followed successively by water-proof heat-insulation layer, drainage blanket, water conservation layer, reservoir bed, cultivation hypothallus and vegetable layer from down to up.The thermal-insulating waterproof draining effectively of the utility model warming plate, plant grew well is difficult for apoptosis, with low cost, does not substantially need to safeguard, possesses good application prospect.

Description

Build the attached warming plate of planting
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building field, is specifically related to the attached warming plate of planting of a kind of building.
Background technology
Replacing common heat insulating board functional module with the attached greening module of planting of building roof, is to crack modern city climatic environment to pollute the effective way denouncing.Build and attachedly plant that greening member exterior wall is attached plants heat-insulation and heat-preservation plate module except replacing common heat insulating board, the plant walls technology of the relative roof wall surface greening module of its architecture greening function constructing operation and planting bag is more effectively simple, and cost is lower, preferably for intensive urban skyscraper.Cover and plant layer efficient thermal insulation band that can become building, sweltering heat and cold most of energy are blocked on outside building shallow layer surface soil layer, and can purify air and contain haze.
Build the attached warming plate of planting and can intercept a large amount of optical heat radiations, can make summer interior temperature reduce 3-5 DEG C, can maintain constant indoor temperature winter; Its plant and matrix have a stronger absorption function to sound is even, can consume a large amount of greenhouse gases carbon dioxide simultaneously, can also absorb as over thousands of kind of air pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, dimethylbenzene, effectively containment urban heat land effect, thereby be subject to extensive concern as a kind of natural air conditioner in the ascendant and Ecological Wall.At present, build the attached mode of planting and mainly contain following several pattern: climbing class plant type: be a kind of along corner surrounding plantation Boston ivy, the low type of cost of the climbing such as ivy class plant; Skeleton flowerpot type: be first close to metope or leave metope 50~100mm and build the skeleton that is parallel to metope, be aided with drip irrigation or spray irrigation system, then the flowerpot of afforesting is in advance embedded to the installation form in skeleton space; Tiled type wall greening: it is without adding skeleton at metope, to produce by factory industry: plane irrigation system, wall planting bag are compounded on the thick high-strength waterproof film of one deck 1.5mm, form a metope plantation planar system, directly this system is fixed on to the method on metope at the scene.But, above-mentioned several method all exist easily come off, thermal-insulating waterproof poor performance and the defect such as cost high maintenance costs is expensive, greatly restricted the attached large scale application of planting mode of above-mentioned building.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of building the attached warming plate of planting, the thermal-insulating waterproof draining effectively of this warming plate, and plant grew well is difficult for apoptosis, with low cost, does not substantially need to safeguard.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
The attached warming plate of planting of a kind of building, it is followed successively by water-proof heat-insulation layer, drainage blanket, water conservation layer, reservoir bed, cultivation hypothallus and vegetable layer from down to up.
Described water-proof heat-insulation layer is polystyrene foam plate, and thickness is 5cm;
Described drainage blanket is the stone of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of stone is 3-5mm;
Described water conservation layer is the uniform fabric fibre of thickness or waste and old gauze, and THICKNESS CONTROL is in 1cm;
Described reservoir bed is the fine sand of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of fine sand is 0.5-1mm:
Described cultivation hypothallus is peat soil, and thickness is 5cm:
Described vegetable layer is stonecrop.
Warming plate prepared by the utility model can be used for roof, and artificial overline bridge and top, garage etc., also can be fixed on exterior wall, is widely used; The utility model thermal-insulating waterproof drainage effect is better, need not produce rainwater and be detained or seepy question; The utility model can intercept a large amount of optical heat radiations, can make summer interior temperature reduce, and can maintain constant indoor temperature winter; Its plant and matrix have a stronger absorption function to sound is even, can abate the noise, can consume a large amount of greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, can also absorb as over thousands of kind of air pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, dimethylbenzene, be to crack modern city climatic environment to pollute the effective way denouncing simultaneously; The utility model adopts drainage blanket and the parallel setting of water conservation layer, has both avoided the excessive moisture accumulation causing of rainwater, has the water shortage of having avoided arid weather to cause, and the obsolete material environmental protection and energy saving that simultaneously use, kill two birds with one stone, and water without follow-up.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
To be that the present invention is a kind of build attached structural representation of planting warming plate to diagram.
In Fig. 1: 1 water-proof heat-insulation layer, 2 drainage blankets, 3 water conservation layers, 4 reservoir beds, 5 cultivate hypothallus, 6 vegetable layers.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is further explained below will to adopt specific embodiment, but should not regard the restriction to the utility model initiative spirit as.
Embodiment 1
The attached warming plate of planting of a kind of building, it is followed successively by water-proof heat-insulation layer, drainage blanket, water conservation layer, reservoir bed, cultivation hypothallus and vegetable layer from down to up.
Described water-proof heat-insulation layer is polystyrene foam plate, and thickness is 5cm;
Described drainage blanket is the stone of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of stone is 3mm;
Described water conservation layer is the uniform fabric fibre of thickness or waste and old gauze, and THICKNESS CONTROL is in 1cm;
Described reservoir bed is the fine sand of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of fine sand is 0.5mm;
Described cultivation hypothallus is peat soil, and thickness is 5cm;
Described vegetable layer plant is stonecrop.
Embodiment 2
The attached warming plate of planting of a kind of building, it is followed successively by water-proof heat-insulation layer, drainage blanket, water conservation layer, reservoir bed, cultivation hypothallus and vegetable layer from down to up.
Described water-proof heat-insulation layer is polystyrene foam plate, and thickness is 5cm:
Described drainage blanket is the stone of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of stone is 5mm;
Described water conservation layer is the uniform fabric fibre of thickness or waste and old gauze, and THICKNESS CONTROL is in 1cm;
Described reservoir bed is the fine sand of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of fine sand is 1mm;
Described cultivation hypothallus is peat soil, and thickness is 5cm;
Described vegetable layer plant is stonecrop.
Embodiment 3
The attached performance parameter test of planting warming plate of building prepared by the utility model detects:
In certain community of municipal administration roof test plantation two-and-a-half years time: in the June, 2011 is cut into stonecrop cauline leaf the segment plantation of 6 to 7 centimeter length, waters, after surviving after two weeks and taking root, well-grown, evergreen all the year round, without watering, apply fertilizer and managing, and can be not infested; And detect interior temperature in summer, than the low 3-5 degree Celsius of other attic interior temperatures of equal conditions; And do not produce rainwater delay or extremely drying regime appearance.
Finally, it is also to be noted that, what more than enumerate is only several specific embodiments of the present utility model.Obviously, the utility model is not limited to above embodiment, can also have many distortion.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from the disclosed content of the utility model, all should think protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (1)

1. the attached warming plate of planting of building, is characterized in that, described warming plate is followed successively by water-proof heat-insulation layer, drainage blanket, water conservation layer, reservoir bed, cultivation hypothallus and vegetable layer from down to up; Described water-proof heat-insulation layer is polystyrene foam plate, and thickness is 5cm; Described drainage blanket is the stone of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of stone is 3-5mm; Described water conservation layer is the uniform fabric fibre of thickness or waste and old gauze, and THICKNESS CONTROL is in 1cm; Described reservoir bed is the fine sand of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of fine sand is 0.5-1mm; Described cultivation hypothallus is peat soil, and thickness is 5cm; Described vegetable layer plant is stonecrop.
CN201420086108.2U 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 Build the attached warming plate of planting Expired - Fee Related CN203939189U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420086108.2U CN203939189U (en) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 Build the attached warming plate of planting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420086108.2U CN203939189U (en) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 Build the attached warming plate of planting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203939189U true CN203939189U (en) 2014-11-12

Family

ID=51858514

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420086108.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203939189U (en) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 Build the attached warming plate of planting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203939189U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109306774A (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-02-05 天津禹神节能保温材料有限公司 A kind of roof heat insulation waterproof layer of energy planting plants
CN109744019A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-14 温州市龙湾建设园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of ecotype roof greening system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109306774A (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-02-05 天津禹神节能保温材料有限公司 A kind of roof heat insulation waterproof layer of energy planting plants
CN109744019A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-14 温州市龙湾建设园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of ecotype roof greening system

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141112

Termination date: 20160226