CN204551919U - In conjunction with the thermal insulation roof structure of roof planting and summer ventilation - Google Patents
In conjunction with the thermal insulation roof structure of roof planting and summer ventilation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204551919U CN204551919U CN201520021558.8U CN201520021558U CN204551919U CN 204551919 U CN204551919 U CN 204551919U CN 201520021558 U CN201520021558 U CN 201520021558U CN 204551919 U CN204551919 U CN 204551919U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- roof
- heat insulation
- concrete slab
- structure unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation.This structure comprises roofing body, air layer, some heat insulation structure unit from indoor successively to outdoor, and some heat insulation structure unit are located at above roofing body by supporting member; Roofing body comprises roof panel, insulation layer, waterproofing course from bottom to top successively; Heat insulation structure unit comprises concrete slab, aquifer, filtration layer of cloth, plant culture layer, layer of plants from bottom to top successively, the close adjacent heat insulation structure unit side lateral surface of concrete slab is provided with a folding cover plate, connects adjacent heat insulation structure unit concrete slab by this folding cover plate.The utility model adopts under the principle not destroying former roof, additive air layer and heat insulation structure unit, by the adjustment of folding cover plate, not only have good ventilating heat-insulating effect in summer, in the winter time also there is good heat-insulating property, improve the thermal comfort of building.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of grange roofing reducing energy consumption, and relate to a kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation, the simple and easy successful again of this structure operation, effectively can improve summer ventilation and the Winter protection effect of building.
Background technology
Ventilation roof originates from the coastal south double-deck tile roof among the people, and the heat utilizing roof inner ventilation to take away surface layer to descend, reaches heat insulation object.Planted roof not only has good landscape effect, and utilize the transpiration of plant leaf surface to increase Evapotranspiration heat, reduce the outdoor combined air temperature on roof, utilize thermal resistance and the thermal inertia of plant culture material simultaneously, reduce inner surface average temperature and temperature amplitude, reach the object of thermal insulation.But traditional ventilation roof is often difficult to reach good heat insulation effect in the winter time, and traditional planted roof plant root growth is the difficult problem being difficult to prevent to the destruction of roofing always.Therefore need one badly to be heat insulationly incubated in the winter time again in summer, the roof structure of roof greening can be taken into account again simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation.
It is as follows that the utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
A kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation of the utility model structure, comprise roofing body, air layer, some heat insulation structure unit successively to outdoor from indoor, some heat insulation structure unit are located at above roofing body by supporting member; Described roofing body comprises roof panel, insulation layer, waterproofing course from bottom to top successively; Described heat insulation structure unit comprises concrete slab, aquifer, filtration layer of cloth, plant culture layer, layer of plants from bottom to top successively, described concrete slab is the hollow rectangular structure of open-top, aquifer, filtration layer of cloth, plant culture layer, layer of plants are located in concrete slab, the close adjacent heat insulation structure unit side lateral surface of concrete slab is provided with a folding cover plate, connects adjacent heat insulation structure unit concrete slab by this folding cover plate.
Described roof panel is reinforced concrete roof board, and thickness is 100mm;
Described insulation layer is inorganic light-weight aggregate thermal insulation mortar layer (I type), and thickness is 30mm;
The material of described waterproofing course is malthoid, and thickness is 10mm;
Described air layer is between waterproofing course and concrete slab, and thickness is 150mm;
The material of described supporting member is concrete, and the wide * of long * is high is of a size of 120mm*120mm*150mm, is used for supporting concrete slab;
Described concrete slab thickness is 40mm;
Described aquifer is ppr drainage plate, and thickness is 80mm;
The material of described filtration layer of cloth is geotextiles, between aquifer and plant culture layer;
Described plant culture layer is peat earth, and thickness is 270mm;
Described layer of plants be vegetables, grass by etc. shallow rooted plant;
Described folding cover plate forms by two blocks of preserving timbers are hinged, and every block preserving timber thickness is 30mm, is highly 300mm.
The utility model roof construction in summer, folding cover plate is packed up, and namely do not connect adjacent two concrete slabs, air layer is connected with outside air, inner ventilation takes away the heat that surface layer descends, and reaches heat insulation object in summer.
The utility model roof construction in winter, folding cover plate launches, and namely connects adjacent two concrete slabs, air layer is closed, improve the heat-insulating property of roofing, reach the object of Winter protection.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
The utility model adopts under the principle not destroying former roof, additive air layer and heat insulation structure unit, by the adjustment of folding cover plate, not only have good ventilating heat-insulating effect in summer, in the winter time also there is good heat-insulating property, improve the thermal comfort of building.Meanwhile, the plantation of vegetables and careless quilt improves practicality and the sight of building roof, air layer the puncture effectively preventing rhizome is set.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system construction schematic diagram in summer of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is system construction schematic diagram in winter of the present utility model;
In figure: roof panel 1, insulation layer 2, waterproofing course 3, air layer 4, concrete slab 5, aquifer 6, filtration layer of cloth 7, plant culture layer 8, layer of plants 9, folding cover plate 10, supporting member 11.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
In conjunction with a thermal insulation roof structure for roof planting and summer ventilation, comprises roofing body, air layer 4, some heat insulation structure unit from indoor successively to outdoor, some heat insulation structure unit are located at above roofing body by supporting member 11; Described roofing body comprises roof panel 1, insulation layer 2, waterproofing course 3 from bottom to top successively; Described heat insulation structure unit comprises concrete slab 5, aquifer 6 from bottom to top successively, filters layer of cloth 7, plant culture layer 8, layer of plants 9, described concrete slab 5 is the rectangular structure of open-top, bottom lock, aquifer 6, filtration layer of cloth 7, plant culture layer 8, layer of plants 9 are located in concrete slab 5, the close adjacent heat insulation structure unit side lateral surface of concrete slab 5 is provided with a folding cover plate, connects adjacent heat insulation structure unit concrete slab 5 by this folding cover plate 10.
Described roof panel 1 is reinforced concrete roof board, and thickness is 100mm;
Described insulation layer 2 is inorganic light-weight aggregate thermal insulation mortar layer (I type), and thickness is 30mm;
The material of described waterproofing course 3 is malthoid, and thickness is 10mm;
Described air layer 4 is between waterproofing course 3 and concrete slab 5, and thickness is 150mm;
The material of described supporting member 11 is concrete, and the wide * of long * is high is of a size of 120mm*120mm*150mm, is used for supporting concrete slab 5;
Described concrete slab 5 thickness is 40mm;
Described aquifer 6 is ppr drainage plate, and thickness is 80mm;
The material of described filtration layer of cloth 7 is geotextiles, between aquifer 6 and plant culture layer 8;
Described plant culture layer 8 is peat earth, and thickness is 270mm;
Described layer of plants 9 be vegetables, grass by etc. shallow rooted plant;
Described folding cover plate 10 forms by two blocks of preserving timbers are hinged, and every block preserving timber thickness is 30mm, is highly 300mm.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model roof construction in summer, folding cover plate 10 is packed up, and namely do not connect adjacent two concrete slabs 5, air layer 4 is connected with outside air, and inner ventilation takes away the heat that surface layer descends, and reaches heat insulation object in summer.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model roof construction in winter, folding cover plate 10 launches, and namely connects adjacent two concrete slabs 5, air layer 4 is closed, improves the heat-insulating property of roofing, reach the object of Winter protection.
Claims (5)
1. the thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation, it is characterized in that comprising roofing body, air layer, some heat insulation structure unit from indoor successively to outdoor, some heat insulation structure unit are located at above roofing body by supporting member; Described roofing body comprises roof panel, insulation layer, waterproofing course from bottom to top successively; Described heat insulation structure unit comprises concrete slab, aquifer, filtration layer of cloth, plant culture layer, layer of plants from bottom to top successively, described concrete slab is the hollow rectangular structure of open-top, aquifer, filtration layer of cloth, plant culture layer, layer of plants are located in concrete slab, the close adjacent heat insulation structure unit side lateral surface of concrete slab is provided with a folding cover plate, connects adjacent heat insulation structure unit concrete slab by this folding cover plate.
2. a kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described roof panel is reinforced concrete roof board, thickness is 100mm; Described insulation layer is I type inorganic light-weight aggregate thermal insulation mortar layer, and thickness is 30mm; The material of described waterproofing course is malthoid, and thickness is 10mm.
3. a kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described air layer is between waterproofing course and concrete slab, thickness is 150mm.
4. a kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the material of described supporting member is concrete, length is of a size of 120mm, 120mm, 150mm.
5. a kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described concrete slab thickness is 40mm; Described aquifer is ppr drainage plate, and thickness is 80mm; The material of described filtration layer of cloth is geotextiles, between aquifer and plant culture layer; Described plant culture layer is peat earth, and thickness is 270mm; Described folding cover plate forms by two blocks of preserving timbers are hinged, and every block preserving timber thickness is 30mm, is highly 300mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520021558.8U CN204551919U (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | In conjunction with the thermal insulation roof structure of roof planting and summer ventilation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520021558.8U CN204551919U (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | In conjunction with the thermal insulation roof structure of roof planting and summer ventilation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204551919U true CN204551919U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=53827049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520021558.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204551919U (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | In conjunction with the thermal insulation roof structure of roof planting and summer ventilation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204551919U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106639189A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 陈开银 | Self-waterproof environment-friendly overhead heat-insulation-layer structure and construction method thereof |
| CN107642202A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-30 | 厦门合立道工程设计集团股份有限公司 | Carry out that rain-water accumulating is stagnant and the Rain Garden of automatic-watering using structural beam slab |
| CN108293484A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-07-20 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of aerial gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type |
-
2015
- 2015-01-12 CN CN201520021558.8U patent/CN204551919U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106639189A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 陈开银 | Self-waterproof environment-friendly overhead heat-insulation-layer structure and construction method thereof |
| CN107642202A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-30 | 厦门合立道工程设计集团股份有限公司 | Carry out that rain-water accumulating is stagnant and the Rain Garden of automatic-watering using structural beam slab |
| CN107642202B (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-11-02 | 厦门合立道工程设计集团股份有限公司 | The stagnant Rain Garden with automatic-watering of rain-water accumulating is carried out using structural beam slab |
| CN108293484A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-07-20 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of aerial gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203597196U (en) | Ecological energy-saving building roof greening application system | |
| CN202587959U (en) | Combined sunlight greenhouse adopting phase change heat storage walls | |
| CN203768986U (en) | Roof greenbelt rainwater collection and storage system | |
| CN103982009A (en) | Roof greening structure and construction method | |
| CN103806602A (en) | Greening method for building roof | |
| CN204551919U (en) | In conjunction with the thermal insulation roof structure of roof planting and summer ventilation | |
| CN106234076B (en) | Sunlight greenhouse micro heat pipe array heat storage wall | |
| CN203961155U (en) | The biological energy-saving heat preserving system in a kind of roof | |
| CN202857426U (en) | Vegetable greenhouse energy storing and temperature increasing machine | |
| CN104088410B (en) | Roof biological energy-saving and heat-insulating system | |
| CN203387994U (en) | Multi-span plastic greenhouse | |
| CN204225375U (en) | A kind of roof garden structure | |
| CN202227601U (en) | Greening and heat-insulating system for roofs of buildings | |
| CN203327758U (en) | Full-closed-type turtle breeding greenhouse | |
| CN102304962A (en) | Roof heat-insulation and thermal-proof planting system | |
| CN202672509U (en) | Inversed ceramsite concrete planting roof | |
| CN103790291B (en) | Build and attachedly plant warming plate | |
| CN104563402B (en) | Heat insulation roof structure in combination of roof planting and summer ventilation | |
| CN203387993U (en) | Single-span plastic greenhouse | |
| CN203939189U (en) | Build the attached warming plate of planting | |
| CN103993711A (en) | Plant ecological thermal insulation method for building roof | |
| CN201174910Y (en) | Efficient energy-saving heliogreenhouse | |
| CN209473155U (en) | A kind of daylight ecological greenhouse suitable for extremely frigid zones | |
| CN206971569U (en) | A kind of roof heat insulation waterproof layer of energy planting plants | |
| CN203328474U (en) | Moss carpet convenient to shear and move |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20180112 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |