CN202759967U - Pig raising fermentation bed - Google Patents
Pig raising fermentation bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN202759967U CN202759967U CN 201220444617 CN201220444617U CN202759967U CN 202759967 U CN202759967 U CN 202759967U CN 201220444617 CN201220444617 CN 201220444617 CN 201220444617 U CN201220444617 U CN 201220444617U CN 202759967 U CN202759967 U CN 202759967U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and relates to a pig raising fermentation bed with an adjustable temperature. The pig raising fermentation bed mainly comprises a humidifying device (1), a ventilating window (2), a padding groove (7) filled with padding, an air exhaust gallery (8), a feeding platform (4), a rail (5) and a pig house passage (11). The feeding platform (4) is arranged on the padding groove (7) close to the pig house passage (11), a foodstuff groove (3) is arranged in the top of the feeding platform (4) close to the pig house passage (11), padding groove wall body internal water pipes (10) are arranged inside a wall body of the padding groove (7) close to a side wall of a pig house and are arranged at two sides of the middle of the padding groove bottom, the air exhaust gallery (8) is located in the middle of the bottom face of the padding groove (7) and is provided with gratings to support the padding, the ventilating window (2) is located in the middle of the side wall of the pig house. The humidifying device (1) is located at the lower portion of a pig house beam, the rail (5) is fixed on an upper end wall body (6) of the periphery of the padding groove, and a movable in-out grating door is arranged at a position close to the pig house passage (11). The pig raising fermentation bed can be widely used for breeding of various livestock and can meet requirements of large scale production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the livestock and poultry cultivation technology, relates to the adjustable fermentation bed for pig raising of a kind of temperature.
Background technology
Along with the adjustment of China's structure of agriculture and village economy, scale animal and poultry cultivation is already developed rapidly, but has been become the most important source of environmental pollution by the widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area that feces of livestock and poultry causes, is the main cause that causes China's body eutrophication.It is the emphasis of China's current environment pollution control that feces of livestock and poultry pollutes, and it pollutes control is to solve one of key of China's widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area problem.
In recent years, fermentation bed cultivation technology based on biotechnology provides a new approach for solving the feces of livestock and poultry pollution problem, the fermentation bed cultivation technology is theoretical according to microbial ecology principle and biofermentation, the organic waste materials such as wood chip, husk, stalk are mixed by a certain percentage, place mat is in Pigpen fermentation bed padding groove, by adding the function fermenting agent, form microbial fermentation bed.Pig lives in fermentation bed, and the fecaluria of drainage reaches odorless, the degraded of tasteless original position after the microorganism decomposition and inversion, fermentation bed cultivation need not the fecaluria cleaning, saves a large amount of flushing sewage, compare with traditional breeding way, can economize on water more than 80%, realize " zero-emission " Novel cultivation of ecological, environmental protective.
The fermentation bed cultivation technique functions comes from Japan, and China introduces and use this technology in the nineties, in Guangdong, the provinces such as Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hunan, Sichuan are applied, technology further improves in conjunction with local climate, breeding way etc. and develops.But through for many years application practice discovery, because China's various places climate difference is larger, hot moist such as southern area, particularly summer temperature is higher, fermentation bed produces large number of biological heat when decomposing fecaluria in addition, cause fermentation bed in south during summer pig produce high temperature stress, its feed intake, growth rate and health status are had a strong impact on; The northern cold cool-drying, and winter is very long, temperature is low, and the biological heat that only depends on fermentation bed to decompose the fecaluria generation is difficult to keep pig healthy growth on warm bed body.Therefore, at present the fermentation bed cultivation technology in China applies, run into can not the local physioclimate environment of fine adaptation problem.
Summary of the invention
Be not suitable for problem regional at southern high-temperature and that north cold area is used for overcoming the fermentation bed to raise pig technology, the utility model provides a kind of temperature adjustable fermentation bed for pig raising, this fermentation bed can be regulated the fermentation bed temperature according to the environmental temperature in season, for the good growth of pig provides suitable temperature.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that the adjustable fermentation bed for pig raising main body of a kind of temperature comprises humidity control device, vent window, bedding and padding groove, air draft tunnel, the platform of feeding, fence and the pig house passage of bedding and padding are housed.The bedding and padding groove is provided with the platform of feeding near pig house passage place, and the table top of feeding is provided with the foodstuff groove near pig house passage place; The bedding and padding groove is embedded with the 2-4 root water pipe that vertically placement joins end to end, spacing equates near the bedding and padding groove body of wall of pig house abutment wall one side, and the bedding and padding bottom land is embedded with the water pipe that 4-8 root horizontal positioned joins end to end, spacing equates; The air draft tunnel is positioned at bedding and padding groove bottom middle part, is provided with grid and supports bedding and padding; Vent window is positioned at pig house abutment wall middle part, and humidity control device is positioned at pig house crossbeam bottom; Fence is fixed on bedding and padding groove periphery body of wall, is provided with movable turnover lattice door near pig house passage place.
Bedding and padding groove described in the utility model adopts the underground type structure, namely deep-cuts 80cm from the pig house earth's surface, four sides masonry walls, cement plaster, bottom surface concrete hardening, cement plaster.Feed platform near pig house passage one side, build to being lower than bedding and padding groove depth 10-20cm place along bedding and padding groove both sides wall brick, the foodstuff groove is built on the platform of feeding, and near pig house passage, feed platform and the equal cement plaster of foodstuff groove.Bedding and padding groove bottom middle part is built in the air draft tunnel in, is provided with grid and supports bedding and padding, guarantees that the tunnel is unimpeded.Escape canal ground is lower than bedding and padding trough face 20-30cm around the pig house, guarantees that rainwater can not pour in down a chimney to the bedding and padding groove.
Good effect of the present utility model is when southern summer temperature is higher, to the continuous circulation of water and the air draft effect in air draft tunnel, the padding layer temperature can be down to rapidly 30-40 ℃ by the embedded water pipe of body of wall, for the pig growth provides preference temperature; When north of china in winter temperature was low, the padding layer surface temperature was down to rapidly 5-10 ℃, and padding layer middle and lower part temperature still remains on 30-40 ℃, by the continuous circulation of the embedded water pipe of body of wall to water, water absorbs the fermentation bed heat, and water temperature can reach 25-30 ℃, can be pig and supplies water and the filler skin temperature of heating.Can save feed more than 5%, improve the pig productivity, effectively save heating cost; When running into extreme severe cold weather, fermentation bed middle and lower part temperature is down to rapidly below 0 ℃, and its fecaluria decomposition function sharply descends, and by the embedded water pipe of body of wall hot water is circulated, and provides the external source heat to fermentation bed, recovers its fecaluria decomposition function.This fermentation bed can be widely used in multiple livestock and poultry cultivation, can satisfy the large-scale production requirement.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the vertical profile that cuts of the adjustable fermentation bed for pig raising of temperature of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the adjustable fermentation bed for pig raising vertical view of temperature of the present utility model.
1. damping devices among the figure, 2. vent window, 3. foodstuff groove, the platform of 4. feeding, 5. fence, 6. bedding and padding groove upper end body of wall, 7. bedding and padding groove, 8. air draft tunnel, the 9. embedded water pipe of bedding and padding bottom land, the 10. embedded water pipe of bedding and padding groove body of wall, 11. pig house passages.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the adjustable fermentation bed for pig raising of a kind of temperature has also comprised bedding and padding groove 7, the platform 4 of feeding, air draft tunnel 8, damping device 1, bedding and padding groove upper end body of wall 6, the embedded water pipe 9 of the end to end bedding and padding bottom land of horizontal positioned and vertically place the embedded water pipe 10 of end to end bedding and padding groove body of wall except comprising indispensable fence 5, foodstuff groove 3, vent window 2 and pig house passage 11.
Fermentation bed is configured to:
1, deep-cuts 80cm from the pig house earth's surface, four sides masonry walls, cement plaster, bottom surface concrete hardening, cement plaster.
2, feed platform 4 near pig house passage 11 1 sides, build to being lower than bedding and padding groove 7 degree of depth 10-20cm places along bedding and padding groove 7 both sides wall bricks, foodstuff groove 3 is built on the platform 4 of feeding, and near pig house passage 11, feed platform 4 and foodstuff groove 3 equal cement plasters.
3, middle part, bedding and padding groove 7 bottom surfaces is built in air draft tunnel 8 in, the dark 10-20cm in tunnel, and wide 15-20cm is provided with grid and supports bedding and padding, prevent that bedding and padding from entering the tunnel, affect the air draft effect, when not needing air draft, the two ends, tunnel are stopped up with sandbag, when the needs air draft, open at the two ends, tunnel, guarantees that discharging is unobstructed.
4, bedding and padding damping device 1 is located at pig house crossbeam bottom, closes at ordinary times, when the bedding and padding water deficient or when playing dirt, opens damping device, the moisturizing of spraying.
5, vent window 2 is located at pig house abutment wall middle part, opens when cooling and ventilation.
6, fence 5 is fixed on the body of wall 6 of bedding and padding groove upper end, and is being provided with movable turnover lattice door near pig house passage 11 places, makes things convenient for feeding and the fermentation bed management of pig.
Claims (3)
1. fermentation bed for pig raising, it is characterized in that: main body comprises humidity control device (1), vent window (2), the bedding and padding groove (7) of bedding and padding, air draft tunnel (8), the platform of feeding (4), fence (5) and pig house passage (11) is housed; Bedding and padding groove (7) locates to be provided with the platform (4) of feeding near pig house passage (11), and foodstuff groove (3) is located to be provided with near pig house passage (11) in the platform of feeding (4) top; The embedded water pipe of bedding and padding groove body of wall (10) is located near in bedding and padding groove (7) body of wall of pig house abutment wall one side, and the embedded water pipe of bedding and padding bottom land (10) is located at the middle both sides of bedding and padding bottom land; Air draft tunnel (8) is positioned at middle part, bedding and padding groove (7) bottom surface, is provided with grid and supports bedding and padding; Vent window (2) is positioned at pig house abutment wall middle part, and humidity control device (1) is positioned at pig house crossbeam bottom; Fence (5) is fixed on bedding and padding groove periphery upper end body of wall (6), locates to be provided with movable turnover lattice door near pig house passage (11).
2. fermentation bed for pig raising as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that bedding and padding groove (7) is embedded with the 2-4 root embedded water pipe of bedding and padding groove body of wall (10) that vertically placement joins end to end, spacing equates near bedding and padding groove (7) body of wall of pig house abutment wall one side, the bedding and padding bottom land is embedded with the embedded water pipe of bedding and padding bottom land (9) that 4-8 root horizontal positioned joins end to end, spacing equates.
3. fermentation bed for pig raising as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that air draft tunnel (8) build middle part, bedding and padding groove (7) bottom surface in, the dark 10-20cm in tunnel, and wide 15-20cm is provided with grid and supports bedding and padding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220444617 CN202759967U (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Pig raising fermentation bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220444617 CN202759967U (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Pig raising fermentation bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202759967U true CN202759967U (en) | 2013-03-06 |
Family
ID=47766586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220444617 Expired - Fee Related CN202759967U (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Pig raising fermentation bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202759967U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305622A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-11 | 茂名市桂源农业开发有限公司 | Pig raising method for preventing diseases |
| CN109197610A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-15 | 安徽省兵杰生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pig farm ecologic breeding special environment protection fermentation bed |
| CN112931405A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南师范大学 | Method for raising pigs by using temperature-controlled fermentation bed |
-
2012
- 2012-09-03 CN CN 201220444617 patent/CN202759967U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305622A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-11 | 茂名市桂源农业开发有限公司 | Pig raising method for preventing diseases |
| CN109197610A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-15 | 安徽省兵杰生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pig farm ecologic breeding special environment protection fermentation bed |
| CN109197610B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-01-12 | 安徽省兵杰生态农业发展有限公司 | Special environmental protection fermentation bed of pig farm ecological breeding |
| CN112931405A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南师范大学 | Method for raising pigs by using temperature-controlled fermentation bed |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130306 Termination date: 20150903 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |