CN203878531U - Self-embedded type ecological building blocks for ecological slope protection - Google Patents

Self-embedded type ecological building blocks for ecological slope protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203878531U
CN203878531U CN201420323374.2U CN201420323374U CN203878531U CN 203878531 U CN203878531 U CN 203878531U CN 201420323374 U CN201420323374 U CN 201420323374U CN 203878531 U CN203878531 U CN 203878531U
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China
Prior art keywords
block
ecological
ecological block
joint pin
hole
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420323374.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟东良
刘学应
金成君
徐林洪
吴红华
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Priority to CN201420323374.2U priority Critical patent/CN203878531U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides self-embedded type ecological building blocks for ecological slope protection. The self-embedded type ecological building blocks comprise inner ecological building blocks, lateral ecological building blocks, corner ecological building blocks and connecting building blocks. A first round hole and a first square hole are formed in the upper surface of each inner ecological building block, a first connecting post is arranged on the lower surface of each inner ecological building block, a first stop disc is arranged on each first connecting post, and each first stop disc surrounds the corresponding first connecting post. A second round hole and a second square hole are formed in the upper surface of each lateral ecological building block, a second connecting post is arranged on the lower surface of each lateral ecological building block, and a second stop disc is arranged on each second connecting post. A third square hole is formed in the upper surface of each corner ecological building block, a third connecting post is arranged on the lower surface of each corner ecological building block, and a third stop disc is arranged on each third connecting post. A limiting protrusion is arranged on the lower surface of each connecting building block. The ecological building blocks are fixed in an embedded connecting mode rather than being fixed through anchor rods, and the ecological building blocks are firmer in structure; meanwhile, after the ecological building blocks are laid, more plant planting space is formed, and integrity of the ecological building block can be integrated.

Description

A kind of ecological revetment is used from embedded ecological block
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ecological revetment and uses from embedded ecological block.
Background technology
Ecological revetment, is that the ABC of the subjects such as integration engineering mechanics, pedology, ecology and botany is carried out supporting to slope or side slope, forms the slope protecting technique of the comprehensive slope protection system being comprised of plant or engineering and plant.
While building ecological revetment system, be the soil erosion that prevents that river water from causing due to flow action, conventional is to build by stone-laying or cast-in-situ concrete the member protection riverbank forming now.Although these member easy constructions, losss that conserve water and soil that can be good, owing to being solid, causes cost higher, and take the habitat of sacrifice aquatic animals and plants is simultaneously cost, and the destruction ecological homeostasis, is unfavorable for greening environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological revetment to use from embedded ecological block, adopts Embedded connected mode to replace the use of the anchor pole ecological block that fixes, and makes structure more firm, and security performance is more excellent, and the scope of application is wide, and the gradient is more slow.Meanwhile, ecological block of the present utility model is not only formed with larger planting space after laying, and significantly increases green coverage; And can guarantee the globality of building block.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of ecological revetment is used from embedded ecological block, comprise interior ecological block, side ecological block, angle ecological block and joint block, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of interior ecological block offers the first circular hole and first hole, first hole is positioned at the both sides of the upper surface of ecological block, the position of the first circular hole between first hole; The soffit of interior ecological block is provided with the first joint pin, and the first joint pin is positioned at the rear and front end of the soffit of ecological block, and the first joint pin is provided with the first block plate, and the first block plate is around the first joint pin; The upper surface of side ecological block offers the second circular hole and second hole, and the soffit of side ecological block is provided with the second joint pin, and the second joint pin is provided with the second block plate, and the second block plate is around the second joint pin; The upper surface of angle ecological block is offered third hole, and the soffit of angle ecological block is provided with the 3rd joint pin, and the 3rd joint pin is provided with the 3rd block plate, and the 3rd block plate is around the 3rd joint pin; The soffit of joint block is provided with spacing preiection, and spacing preiection and first hole match, and spacing preiection and second hole match, and spacing preiection and third hole match.Interior ecological block is the chief component of ecological block, and quantity is maximum, is connected in the inside of ecological block layer.Inside has compared with Multihollow position, and cost is low, and ecologic planting space is larger.Side ecological block is connected in the side of ecological block layer, makes whole outermost layer more attractive in appearance, gives pleasing sensation.Angle ecological block is connected in the corner of ecological block layer, makes whole corner look that water caltrop is clearly demarcated, and outward appearance is more ornamental.The first joint pin, the second joint pin, the 3rd joint pin, the first circular hole and the second circular hole form first syndeton, and the adjacent joint pin matching mutually of adjacent ecological block, realizes the smooth connection of adjacent ecological block.After adjacent joint pin connects, form an integral body, this integral body can be connected in the circular hole of lower one deck by the mode embedding, and not only realizes adjacent ecological block and interconnects, and realize levels ecological block and interconnect.First hole, second hole, third hole and joint block form second syndeton, and after in same layer, adjacent ecological block interconnects, square hole is mutually close, by being embedded in joint block at square hole, achieves a fixed connection.Have and be connected firmly, the advantage of good looking appearance.The first block plate, the second block plate and the 3rd block plate make to form larger space between upper and lower two-layer ecological block layer, are convenient to plantation, significantly increase green coverage, bring excellent ecological revetment effect.
Further, the soffit of interior ecological block is provided with the first anti-fault block, and the first anti-fault block connects the first joint pin.The first anti-fault block can effectively prevent that the first joint pin from rupturing because of collision, and during carrying, interior ecological block is not fragile, can reach efficient usability.
Further, the soffit of side ecological block is provided with the second anti-fault block, and the second anti-fault block connects the second joint pin.The second anti-fault block can effectively prevent that the second joint pin from rupturing because of collision, and during carrying, side ecological block is not fragile, can reach efficient usability.
Further, the soffit of angle ecological block is provided with the 3rd anti-fault block, and the 3rd anti-fault block connects the 3rd joint pin.The 3rd anti-fault block can effectively prevent that the 3rd joint pin from rupturing because of collision, and during carrying, angle ecological block is not fragile, can reach efficient usability.
Further, side ecological block includes first side ecological block and second side ecological block, and the second circular hole of first side ecological block and second hole lay respectively at the left and right sides of first side ecological block; The second joint pin of first side ecological block is positioned at the rear and front end of first side ecological block; The second hole of second side ecological block is positioned at the left and right sides of second side ecological block, the second circular hole of second side ecological block is positioned at second side ecological block, and the second joint pin of second side ecological block is positioned at the rear and front end of second side ecological block.First side ecological block and second side ecological block are connected to the different sides of ecological block integral body, make ecological block integral body present the shape of complete rule, make us pleasing.
Further, angle ecological block includes first jiao of ecological block and second jiao of ecological block, and the shape of the shape of first jiao of ecological block and second jiao of ecological block is symmetrical.First jiao of ecological block and second jiao of ecological block are connected to the different angles of ecological block integral body, make ecological block integral body present the shape of complete rule, make us pleasing.
Further, interior ecological block, side ecological block and angle ecological block have included joint face, and joint face mates mutually.Joint face works to accept each ecological block, makes to connect complete.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, there is following beneficial effect:
The utility model is that a kind of ecological revetment is used from embedded ecological block, adopts Embedded connected mode to replace the use of the anchor pole ecological block that fixes, and makes structure more firm, and security performance is more excellent, and the scope of application is wide, and the gradient is more slow.Meanwhile, ecological block of the present utility model is not only formed with larger planting space after laying, and significantly increases green coverage; And can guarantee the globality of building block.
Interior ecological block is the chief component of ecological block, and quantity is maximum, is connected in the inside of ecological block layer.Inside has compared with Multihollow position, and cost is low, and ecologic planting space is larger.Side ecological block is connected in the side of ecological block layer, makes whole outermost layer more attractive in appearance, gives pleasing sensation.Angle ecological block is connected in the corner of ecological block layer, makes whole corner look that water caltrop is clearly demarcated, and outward appearance is more ornamental.The first joint pin, the second joint pin, the 3rd joint pin, the first circular hole and the second circular hole form first syndeton, and the adjacent joint pin matching mutually of adjacent ecological block, realizes the smooth connection of adjacent ecological block.After adjacent joint pin connects, form an integral body, this integral body can be connected in the circular hole of lower one deck by the mode embedding, and not only realizes adjacent ecological block and interconnects, and realize levels ecological block and interconnect.First hole, second hole, third hole and joint block form second syndeton, and after in same layer, adjacent ecological block interconnects, square hole is mutually close, by being embedded in joint block at square hole, achieves a fixed connection.Have and be connected firmly, the advantage of good looking appearance.The first block plate, the second block plate and the 3rd block plate make to form larger space between upper and lower two-layer ecological block layer, are convenient to plantation, significantly increase green coverage, bring excellent ecological revetment effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of interior ecological block in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of first side ecological block in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of second side ecological block in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of first jiao of ecological block in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of second jiao of ecological block in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of joint block in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the connection diagram of interior ecological block and joint block;
The structural representation that Fig. 8 is upper strata ecological block when lower floor ecological block is connected;
Fig. 9 is upper strata ecological block and structural representation after lower floor ecological block is connected.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of ecological revetment is used from embedded ecological block, comprises interior ecological block 1, side ecological block, angle ecological block and joint block 6.Interior ecological block 1, side ecological block and angle ecological block are equipped with joint face 7 and can interconnect, and after connecting, form ecological block layer, and ecological block layer comprises ecological block layer 8 and lower ecological block layer 9.Ecological block layer is not only formed with larger planting space, significantly increases green coverage; And can guarantee the globality of building block.
The soffit of joint block 6 is provided with spacing preiection 61.Interior ecological block 1 is the chief component of ecological block, and quantity is maximum, is connected in the inside of ecological block layer, and interior ecological block 1 includes 4 joint faces 7 all can connect other ecological blocks.The upper surface of interior ecological block 1 offers the first circular hole 12 and first hole 11, and first hole 11 is positioned at the both sides of the upper surface of ecological block 1, and first hole 11 matches with spacing preiection 61.When the both sides of interior ecological block 1 connect in other ecological block 1, by embedding joint block 6, can be fixedly connected with these two interior ecological blocks 1, in realizing, ecological block 1 left and right connects.The first position of circular hole 12 between first hole 11, the soffit of interior ecological block 1 is provided with the first joint pin 13, the first joint pin 13 is positioned at the rear and front end of the soffit of ecological block 1, the first joint pin 13 is semi-cylindrical, is cylindric and mutually mates with the first circular hole 12, the second circular hole 21 after interconnecting.When the rear and front end of interior ecological block 1 connects in other ecological block 1, the mutual matching of the first joint pin 13 of adjacent interior ecological block 1, mutually after matching, form cylindric joint pin and insert in first circular hole 12 or the second circular hole 21 of lower one deck, in realizing, ecological block 1 front and back connect.The first joint pin 13 is provided with the first block plate 14, the first block plates 14 around the first joint pin 13; The first block plate 14 makes to form larger space between upper and lower two-layer ecological block layer, is convenient to plantation, significantly increases green coverage, brings excellent ecological revetment effect.The soffit of interior ecological block 1 is provided with the anti-fault block 15 of the first anti-fault block 15, the first and connects the first joint pin 13.The first anti-fault block 15 can effectively prevent that the first joint pin 13 from rupturing because of collision, and during carrying, interior ecological block 1 is not fragile, can reach efficient usability.
Side ecological block is connected in the side of ecological block layer, forms the edge of ecological block layer.Side ecological block includes first side ecological block 2 and second side ecological block 3, and first side ecological block 2 is connected in the left and right sides of ecological block layer.The upper surface of first side ecological block 2 offers the second circular hole 21 and second hole 22, and the second circular hole 21 is identical with the first circular hole 12, and second hole 22 is identical with first hole 11.The second circular hole 21 and second hole 22 lay respectively at the left and right sides of first side ecological block 2.Second hole 22 is applied to first side ecological block 2 and is connected with interior ecological block 1, during connection, first first side ecological block 2 and the mutual matching of interior ecological block 1, then insert the spacing preiection of joint block 6 61 respectively first hole 11 and second hole 22, achieves a fixed connection.The soffit of first side ecological block 2 is provided with the second joint pin 23, and the second joint pin 23 is identical with the first joint pin 13.The second joint pin 23 is positioned at the rear and front end of first side ecological block 2; The second joint pin 23 is applied to first side ecological block 2 and interconnects, during connection, first the mutual matching of the second joint pin 23 on adjacent first side ecological block 2, form columned joint pin, then this joint pin is inserted in first circular hole 12 or the second circular hole 21 of lower one deck, achieve a fixed connection.
Second side ecological block 3 is connected in the both sides, front and back of ecological block layer.The upper surface of second side ecological block 3 offers the second circular hole 21 and second hole 22.Second hole 22 is positioned at the left and right sides of second side ecological block 3, second hole 22 is applied to interconnect between second side ecological block 3, during connection, first the mutual matching of adjacent second side ecological block 3, then the spacing preiection of joint block 6 61 is inserted respectively in second hole 22, achieve a fixed connection.The soffit of second side ecological block 3 is provided with the front end that the second joint pin 23, the second joint pins 23 are positioned at second side ecological block 3; The second joint pin 23 is applied to second side ecological block 3 and interconnects with interior ecological block 1, during connection, first by the mutual matching of the first joint pin 13 on the second joint pin 23 on second side ecological block 3 and interior ecological block 1, form columned joint pin, then this joint pin is inserted in first circular hole 12 or the second circular hole 21 of lower one deck, achieve a fixed connection.The second joint pin 23 is provided with the second block plate 24, the second block plates 24 around the second joint pin 23; The second block plate 24 makes to form larger space between upper and lower two-layer ecological block layer, is convenient to plantation, significantly increases green coverage, brings excellent ecological revetment effect.The soffit of side ecological block is provided with the anti-fault block 25 of the second anti-fault block 25, the second and connects the second joint pin 23.The second anti-fault block 25 can effectively prevent that the second joint pin 23 from rupturing because of collision, and during carrying, side ecological block is not fragile, can reach efficient usability.Side ecological block makes whole outermost layer more attractive in appearance, gives pleasing sensation.
It is symmetrical that angle ecological block includes first jiao of ecological block 4 and the shape of 5, the first jiaos of ecological blocks 4 of second jiao of ecological block and the shape of second jiao of ecological block 5.First jiao of ecological block 4 is connected in left back and the right front of ecological block layer.The upper surface of first jiao of ecological block 4 is offered third hole 41, and third hole 41 and first hole 11, second hole 22 are all identical, and third hole 41 is positioned at the right side of first jiao of ecological block 4.The soffit of first jiao of ecological block 4 is provided with the 3rd joint pin 42, the three and connects all identically with the first joint pin 13, the second joint pin 23, and the 3rd joint pin 42 is positioned at the front end of first jiao of ecological block 4.Second jiao of ecological block 5 is connected in the Yu You rear, left front of ecological block layer.The upper surface of second jiao of ecological block 5 is offered third hole 41, and third hole 41 is positioned at the left side of crus secunda ecological block.The soffit of second jiao of ecological block 5 is provided with the front end that the 3rd joint pin 42, the three joint pins 42 are positioned at second jiao of ecological block 5.Third hole 41 and the 3rd joint pin 42 are all applied to being connected of angle ecological block and side ecological block: during connection, angle ecological block and the mutual matching of side ecological block, joint block 6 embeds in adjacent second hole 22 and third hole 41, the second joint pin 23 and the mutual matching of the 3rd joint pin 42 form cylindric joint pin, and embed in first circular hole 12 or the second circular hole 21 of lower one deck ecological block layer.The 3rd joint pin 42 is provided with the 3rd block plate 43, the three block plates 43 around the 3rd joint pin 42; The 3rd block plate 43 makes to form larger space between upper and lower two-layer ecological block layer, is convenient to plantation, significantly increases green coverage, brings excellent ecological revetment effect.The soffit of angle ecological block is provided with the anti-fault block 44 of the 3rd anti-fault block 44, the three and connects the 3rd joint pin 42.The 3rd anti-fault block 44 can effectively prevent that the 3rd joint pin 42 from rupturing because of collision, and during carrying, angle ecological block is not fragile, can reach efficient usability.Angle ecological block is connected in the corner of ecological block layer, makes whole corner look that water caltrop is clearly demarcated, and outward appearance is more ornamental.
These are only specific embodiment of the utility model, but technical characterictic of the present utility model is not limited to this.Anyly take the utility model as basis, for solving essentially identical technical problem, realize essentially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, be equal to and replace or modification etc., be all covered by among protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. an ecological revetment is used from embedded ecological block, comprise interior ecological block, side ecological block, angle ecological block and joint block, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of described interior ecological block offers the first circular hole and first hole, described first hole is positioned at the both sides of the upper surface of described ecological block, the position of described the first circular hole between described first hole; The soffit of described interior ecological block is provided with the first joint pin, and described the first joint pin is positioned at the rear and front end of the soffit of described ecological block, and described the first joint pin is provided with the first block plate, and described the first block plate is around described the first joint pin; The upper surface of described side ecological block offers the second circular hole and second hole, and the soffit of described side ecological block is provided with the second joint pin, and described the second joint pin is provided with the second block plate, and described the second block plate is around described the second joint pin; The upper surface of described angle ecological block is offered third hole, and the soffit of described angle ecological block is provided with the 3rd joint pin, and described the 3rd joint pin is provided with the 3rd block plate, and described the 3rd block plate is around described the 3rd joint pin; The soffit of described joint block is provided with spacing preiection, and described spacing preiection and described first hole match, and described spacing preiection and described second hole match, and described spacing preiection and described third hole match.
2. a kind of ecological revetment is used from embedded ecological block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the soffit of described interior ecological block is provided with the first anti-fault block, and described the first anti-fault block connects described the first joint pin.
3. a kind of ecological revetment is used from embedded ecological block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the soffit of described side ecological block is provided with the second anti-fault block, and described the second anti-fault block connects described the second joint pin.
4. a kind of ecological revetment is used from embedded ecological block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the soffit of described angle ecological block is provided with the 3rd anti-fault block, and described the 3rd anti-fault block connects described the 3rd joint pin.
5. a kind of ecological revetment is used from embedded ecological block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described side ecological block includes first side ecological block and second side ecological block the left and right sides that described second circular hole of described first side ecological block and described second hole lay respectively at described first side ecological block; Described second joint pin of described first side ecological block is positioned at the rear and front end of described first side ecological block; The described second hole of described second side ecological block is positioned at the left and right sides of described second side ecological block, described second circular hole of described second side ecological block is positioned at described second side ecological block, and described second joint pin of described second side ecological block is positioned at the rear and front end of described second side ecological block.
6. a kind of ecological revetment is used from embedded ecological block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described angle ecological block includes first jiao of ecological block and second jiao of ecological block, and the shape of the shape of described first jiao of ecological block and described second jiao of ecological block is symmetrical.
7. a kind of ecological revetment is used from embedded ecological block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described interior ecological block, described side ecological block and described angle ecological block have included joint face, and described joint face mates mutually.
CN201420323374.2U 2014-06-17 2014-06-17 Self-embedded type ecological building blocks for ecological slope protection Expired - Fee Related CN203878531U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420323374.2U CN203878531U (en) 2014-06-17 2014-06-17 Self-embedded type ecological building blocks for ecological slope protection

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420323374.2U CN203878531U (en) 2014-06-17 2014-06-17 Self-embedded type ecological building blocks for ecological slope protection

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112482405A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-12 湖北沛函建设有限公司 Prefabricated slope protection device and construction method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112482405A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-12 湖北沛函建设有限公司 Prefabricated slope protection device and construction method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141015

Termination date: 20150617

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