CN207846344U - One kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block - Google Patents

One kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207846344U
CN207846344U CN201820156734.2U CN201820156734U CN207846344U CN 207846344 U CN207846344 U CN 207846344U CN 201820156734 U CN201820156734 U CN 201820156734U CN 207846344 U CN207846344 U CN 207846344U
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building block
vertical
bank
shaped grooves
shaped
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CN201820156734.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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汪中直
徐栋
周枭迪
邱明冲
钱钟海
金世伟
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Jiaxing Jiu Shun Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Abstract

The utility model discloses one kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block, including upper building block and lower building block;The beneficial effects of the utility model are that building block has high water-permeability, can reduce the impact force to dam body itself to a certain extent to water into row buffering, play and increase bank protection service life;Secondly, building block is there are slight void, and the water body that can allow in the environment of both sides, microorganism carry out mass exchange;The vegetation wherein grown has compared with multiaction, while plant and vertical root system can play the role of prestressed anchor, to achieve the purpose that stable side slope body;In addition, vegetation can inhibit rainwash and weaken raindrop splash erosion, it is lost in control grogs, restores the ecological environment being destroyed;Finally, slope plant can be such that the biological chain being destroyed gradually forms again, to be restored to original nature.

Description

One kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block
Technical field
The utility model is related to hydraulic engineering technical fields, more particularly to one kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block.
Background technology
Currently, in the water system basin in China in dredging waterway improvement and bunds widely used all kinds of forms bank protection Or bank protection structure.The protection types such as river, road slope are broadly divided into barrier wall structure and pavement structure, traditional pavement structure master A variety of patterns such as grout human head shaped stone (being commonly called as cobblestone), grout the rectangular slab of stone, cemented rock, reinforced concrete cast-in-situ, effect River water impact is mainly resisted, slope surface soil erosion, river channel sedimentation etc. are prevented.
Overwhelming majority river revetment in China all uses the form of construction work of " three face light ", embankment is reinforced, after solidification The mass exchange of the entire ecosystem is just separated because of one layer of hard protective slope structure, and water penetration serious loss has blocked slopes The mass exchange of both sides.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model:The utility model is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, propose a kind of compound for bank of river Permeable building block enables the river periphery ecosystem to carry out mass exchange, while increasing water penetration.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model is:
One kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block, including upper building block and lower building block;The upper building block and lower building block Size is completely the same, and the upper building block and lower building block are integrally formed;The upper building block is epoxy resin building block, and And the lower building block is coagulating cement earth building blocks;It is " work " shape that profile is overlooked in the building block, and four outer corners are distinguished Offer chamfering;Catch basin is offered before the building block;The catch basin is rectangular configuration, and the catch basin It is interior to use arc transition;Dovetail configuration is offered behind the building block, the dovetail configuration includes dovetail groove and dovetails; The building block top surface offers a pair of round connecting hole, and to be symmetrically disposed on the building block symmetrical for the round connecting hole Axis both sides;The dovetails of a pair of building block are arranged in the dovetail groove of a building block, while before multiple building blocks Face is completely superposed, and realizes that multiple building blocks are spliced into plane bank protection structure;It is opened along symmetry axis the building block top surface Equipped with first level V-shaped groove, it is connected to the catch basin and dovetail configuration;The building block top surface is further opened with perforation two sides The second horizontal V-shaped slot, and the described second horizontal V-shaped slot is along the round connecting hole line of centres direction described in a pair;It is described Dovetail configuration inner surface center offer the first vertical V-shaped grooves of the perforation building block top and bottom, and institute The catch basin inner surface center stated offers the second vertical V-shaped grooves of the perforation building block top and bottom.
Above-mentioned one kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block, wherein and the upper block thickness is 15 millimeters, and The upper block interiors have several micro-pores;The lower block thickness is 85 millimeters.
Above-mentioned one kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block, wherein the connecting hole phase of the building block described in upper and lower two Through hole is formed to setting, and is equipped with the armored concrete connecting pole in the through hole, is realized multiple described Building block be spliced into multilayer bank protection structure.
Above-mentioned one kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block, wherein the first level V-shaped groove, the second horizontal V The cross section of shape slot, the first vertical V-shaped grooves and the second vertical V-shaped grooves is isosceles right triangle.
Above-mentioned one kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block, wherein a pair of in the plane bank protection structure Chamfering, the first vertical V-shaped grooves and second vertical V-shaped grooves form the first vertical water storage hole, and described first is vertical Water storage hole is square structure;The vertical water storage hole of catch basin composition third described in a pair.
Above-mentioned one kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block, wherein the chamfering is smooth, and described first The smooth of the edge of horizontal V-shaped slot, the second horizontal V-shaped slot, the first vertical V-shaped grooves and the second vertical V-shaped grooves.
Above-mentioned one kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block, wherein the first level V-shaped groove and the second level V-shaped groove is mutually perpendicular to and is connected to, and the first level V-shaped groove hangs down respectively at first vertical V-shaped grooves and second Straight V-shaped groove connection.
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the utility model are, the beneficial effects of the utility model are, building block has height Water penetration can reduce the impact force to dam body itself to a certain extent to water into row buffering, play increase bank protection and use year Limit;Secondly, building block is there are slight void, and the water body that can allow in the environment of both sides, microorganism carry out mass exchange;The plant wherein grown By with compared with multiaction, while plant and vertical root system can play the role of prestressed anchor, to reach stable side slope body Purpose;In addition, vegetation can inhibit rainwash and weaken raindrop splash erosion, it is lost in control grogs, restores the life being destroyed State environment;Finally, slope plant can be such that the biological chain being destroyed gradually forms again, to be restored to original nature.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for bank of river composite permeable building block of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of vertical view for bank of river composite permeable building block of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of vertical view of plane bank protection structure for bank of river composite permeable building block of the utility model Figure.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of structure of multilayer bank protection structure for bank of river composite permeable building block of the utility model is shown It is intended to.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiments of the present invention are further illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing.
It refers to shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 4, one kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block, including upper building block 101 is under Building block 102;The upper building block 101 and the completely the same and described upper building block 101 and lower building block 102 of lower 102 size of building block It is integrally formed;The upper building block 101 is epoxy resin building block, and the lower building block 102 is coagulating cement earth building blocks; It is " work " shape that profile is overlooked in the building block 1, and four outer corners offer chamfering 2 respectively;1 front of building block opens up There is catch basin 3;The catch basin 3 is rectangular configuration, and arc transition is used in the catch basin 3;The building block 1 Dovetail configuration 4 is offered below, and the dovetail configuration 4 includes dovetail groove 401 and dovetails 402;1 top surface of the building block opens up There is a pair of round connecting hole 5, and the round connecting hole 5 is symmetrically disposed on the 1 symmetry axis both sides of building block;A pair of of institute The dovetails 402 for stating building block 1 are arranged in the dovetail groove 401 of a building block 1, while multiple 1 fronts of building block are complete Full weight is closed, and realizes that multiple building blocks 1 are spliced into plane bank protection structure 103;It is opened along symmetry axis 1 top surface of building block Equipped with first level V-shaped groove 6, it is connected to the catch basin 3 and dovetail configuration 4;1 top surface of building block is further opened with perforation two Second horizontal V-shaped slot 7 of side, and the second horizontal V-shaped slot 7 is along the 5 line of centres side of round connecting hole described in a pair To;The 4 inner surface center of dovetail configuration offers the first vertical V-arrangement of perforation 1 top and bottom of building block Slot 8, and the 3 inner surface center of catch basin offers the second vertical V of perforation 1 top and bottom of building block Shape slot 9.
101 thickness of upper building block is 15 millimeters, and has several micro-pores inside the upper building block 101;Institute 102 thickness of lower building block stated is 85 millimeters, while to ensure that protective slope structure has water permeability, has higher pressure resistance Degree.
The connecting hole 5 of building block 1 described in upper and lower two is oppositely arranged to form through hole 501, and the through hole 501 It is inside equipped with the armored concrete connecting pole 502, realizes that multiple building blocks 1 are spliced into multilayer bank protection structure 104, while reinforcing the intensity of protective slope structure, keep the performance of protective slope structure.
Above-mentioned one kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block, wherein the first level V-shaped groove 6, second is horizontal The cross section of V-shaped groove 7, the first vertical V-shaped grooves 8 and the second vertical V-shaped grooves 9 is isosceles right triangle, can either ensure to build The performance requirement of block can also make the more beautiful specification of block structure.
In the plane bank protection structure 103, chamfering 2 and the first vertical V-shaped grooves 8 composition first described in a pair are hung down Straight water storage hole 10, and the chamfering 2 described in four forms the second vertical water storage hole 11;The first vertical water storage hole 10 and Two vertical water storage holes 11 are square structure;Catch basin 3 described in a pair forms the vertical water storage hole 12 of third, to ensure flow Channel is not in corner and causes the resistance to water-flow increased.
The smooth and described first level V-shaped groove 6 of the chamfering 2, the second horizontal V-shaped slot 7, the first vertical V-shaped grooves 8 and second vertical V-shaped grooves 9 the smooth of the edge, the flow resistance of water can be reduced, while preventing sundries stop from causing flow logical The blocking in road.
The first level V-shaped groove 6 is mutually perpendicular to and is connected to the second horizontal V-shaped slot 7, and the first level V-shaped groove 6 is connected to respectively at first vertical V-shaped grooves 8 with the second vertical V-shaped grooves 9, and the V-shaped groove being mutually communicated forms flow Channel further increases the water penetration of building block.
In use, several 1 mutually splicings of connecting pole 502 of building block, form the plane bank protection structure 103, it is then inserted into the armored concrete connecting pole 502 in the through hole and constitutes multilayer bank protection structure 104, Increase the firmness of protective slope structure simultaneously;The first level V-shaped groove 6, the second horizontal V-shaped slot 7, the first vertical V-shaped grooves 8 With the second vertical V-shaped grooves 9 water storage vertical with described first hole 10, the second vertical water storage hole 11 and vertical 12 shape of water storage hole of third Webbed pipelined channel increases the water storage space of protective slope structure.
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the utility model are, building block has high water-permeability, can be to a certain extent to water Into row buffering, reduce the impact force to dam body itself, plays and increase bank protection service life;Secondly, there are slight void, energy for building block The water body that allows in the environment of both sides, microorganism carry out mass exchange;The vegetation wherein grown has compared with multiaction, while plant and hanging down The system of taproot can play the role of prestressed anchor, to achieve the purpose that stable side slope body;In addition, vegetation can inhibit earth's surface diameter Raindrop splash erosion is flowed and weakened, is lost in control grogs, restores the ecological environment being destroyed;Finally, slope plant can make to be broken Bad biological chain gradually forms again, to be restored to original nature.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, It is every to utilize equivalent structure transformation made by the utility model description, it is directly or indirectly related with other are attached to The technical field of product, is equally included in the patent within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. one kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block, including upper building block and lower building block;The upper building block and lower building block ruler Very little completely the same and described upper building block and lower building block are integrally formed;The upper building block is epoxy resin building block, and The lower building block is coagulating cement earth building blocks;It is " work " shape that profile is overlooked in the building block, and four outer corners are opened respectively Equipped with chamfering;Catch basin is offered before the building block;The catch basin is rectangular configuration, and in the catch basin Using arc transition;Dovetail configuration is offered behind the building block, the dovetail configuration includes dovetail groove and dovetails;Institute It states building block top surface and offers a pair of round connecting hole, and the round connecting hole is symmetrically disposed on the building block symmetry axis Both sides;The dovetails of a pair of building block are arranged in the dovetail groove of a building block, while before multiple building blocks It is completely superposed, realizes that multiple building blocks are spliced into plane bank protection structure;The building block top surface is opened up along symmetry axis There is first level V-shaped groove, is connected to the catch basin and dovetail configuration;The building block top surface is further opened with perforation two sides Second horizontal V-shaped slot, and the second horizontal V-shaped slot is along the round connecting hole line of centres direction described in a pair;Described Dovetail configuration inner surface center offers the first vertical V-shaped grooves of the perforation building block top and bottom, and described Catch basin inner surface center offer the second vertical V-shaped grooves of the perforation building block top and bottom.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for bank of river composite permeable building block, it is characterised in that:The upper building block Thickness is 15 millimeters, and the upper block interiors have several micro-pores;The lower block thickness is 85 millimeters.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for bank of river composite permeable building block, it is characterised in that:Described in upper and lower two The connecting hole of building block be oppositely arranged to form through hole, and armored concrete connecting pole is equipped in the through hole, it is real Existing multiple building blocks are spliced into multilayer bank protection structure.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for bank of river composite permeable building block, it is characterised in that:First water Flat V-shaped groove, the second horizontal V-shaped slot, the first vertical V-shaped grooves and the second vertical V-shaped grooves cross section be isosceles right triangle.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of for bank of river composite permeable building block, it is characterised in that:The plane dike In bank protective slope structure, chamfering, the first vertical V-shaped grooves and the second vertical V-shaped grooves described in a pair form the first vertical water storage hole, and And the first vertical water storage hole is square structure;The vertical water storage hole of catch basin composition third described in a pair.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of for bank of river composite permeable building block, it is characterised in that:The chamfering light It is sliding, and the edge-light of the first level V-shaped groove, the second horizontal V-shaped slot, the first vertical V-shaped grooves and the second vertical V-shaped grooves It is sliding.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of for bank of river composite permeable building block, it is characterised in that:First water Flat V-shaped groove and the second horizontal V-shaped slot are mutually perpendicular to and are connected to, and the first level V-shaped groove is respectively at described first Vertical V-shaped grooves and the connection of the second vertical V-shaped grooves.
CN201820156734.2U 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 One kind being used for bank of river composite permeable building block Active CN207846344U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113803111A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-12-17 北京科技大学 Masonry type water filtering filling retaining wall building block structure and building method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113803111A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-12-17 北京科技大学 Masonry type water filtering filling retaining wall building block structure and building method

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Effective date of registration: 20190621

Address after: 314506 Room 1610, No. 1156 Gaoqiao Avenue, Gaoqiao Street, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Jiaxing Jiu Shun Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 310018 No. 583 Xuelin Street, Xiasha Higher Education Park, Jianggan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power