CN203867810U - Linear compressor - Google Patents

Linear compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203867810U
CN203867810U CN201420188361.9U CN201420188361U CN203867810U CN 203867810 U CN203867810 U CN 203867810U CN 201420188361 U CN201420188361 U CN 201420188361U CN 203867810 U CN203867810 U CN 203867810U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
magnet
board
piston
fixed component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201420188361.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑相燮
姜庆锡
郑圆铉
卢铁基
卞正郁
金柱坤
尹善基
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LG Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
LG Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020130075514A external-priority patent/KR101454550B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020130075512A external-priority patent/KR101454549B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020130118462A external-priority patent/KR102122097B1/en
Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203867810U publication Critical patent/CN203867810U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • F04B35/045Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric using solenoids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/16Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with polarised armatures moving in alternate directions by reversal or energisation of a single coil system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/34Reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
    • H02K15/03Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a linear compressor. The linear compressor comprises a shell, an air cylinder, a piston, a motor assembly and a magnet assembly. The shell is provided with a refrigerant suction part. The air cylinder is arranged in the shell. The piston makes reciprocating movement in the air cylinder. The motor provides power for moving of the piston. The magnet assembly is used for transmitting driving force to the piston. The magnet assembly comprises a cylindrical magnet frame, a permanent magnet which is arranged on the peripheral face of the magnet frame and a combination plate which is combined with one side of the magnet frame and is provided with a flange part combined with the end of the permanent magnet.

Description

Linearkompressor
Technical field
The utility model relates to Linearkompressor.
Background technique
Conventionally compressor (Compressor) is the power of accepting from power generation arrangements such as electric motor or turbo machines, the mechanical device that air, refrigeration agent or other multiple working gas is compressed to improve to pressure, is widely used in the electrical equipment such as refrigerator, air-conditioning or whole industry.
Such compressor is roughly divided into: reciprocal compressor (Reciprocating compressor), between piston (Piston) and cylinder (Cylinder), be formed with for sucking, discharge the compression volume of working gas, make piston carry out straight reciprocating motion in cylinder interior and carry out compressed refrigerant; Rotary compressor (Rotary compressor), is formed with for sucking, discharge the compression volume of working gas between the roller (Roller) of eccentric rotary and cylinder carrying out, and makes roller carry out eccentric rotary along cylinder inner wall and carrys out compressed refrigerant; Scroll compressor (Scroll compressor), between moving scrollwork (Orbiting scroll) and fixed scroll (Fixed scroll), be formed with for sucking, discharge the compression volume of working gas, make described moving scrollwork rotate compressed refrigerant along fixed scroll.
Recently, in described reciprocal compressor, a lot of following Linearkompressors have especially been developed, that is, piston is directly connected with the drive motor that carries out linear reciprocating motion, thus the mechanical loss not causing because of motion conversion, can improve the efficiency of compression, and there is simple structure.
Generally, Linearkompressor forms in such a way, that is, in the enclosure interior of sealing, piston carries out linear reciprocating motion by linear motor in cylinder interior, thereby suck refrigeration agent, compresses discharge afterwards.
In described linear motor, permanent magnet is between inner stator and external stator, and the mode that permanent magnet carries out straight reciprocating motion with the mutual electromagnetic body by between permanent magnet and interior (or outer) stator is driven.And along with described permanent magnet is driven with the state being connected with piston, piston carries out linear reciprocating motion in cylinder interior, thereby suck refrigeration agent, compress discharge afterwards.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 illustrate the structure of the magnet assembly 1 of Linearkompressor in the past.Described magnet assembly 1 comprises: magnet framework 2, and it is general cylindrical shape shape, and the driving force of linear motor is passed to piston; Permanent magnet 3, it is fixed on the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework 2.
Described magnet assembly 1 also comprises the board 4 combining with a side end of described magnet framework 2.Described board 4 arranges to cover the mode of end of the opening of described magnet framework 2.
Described board 4 combines with described piston.And described piston combines with described board 4 and extends to the inside of described magnet framework 2.When driving described linear motor, described permanent magnet 3, magnet framework 2, board 4 and piston become one to move back and forth.
On the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework 2, be provided with: described permanent magnet 3; A plurality of supporting members, for supporting the both sides of described permanent magnet 3; Fixed component 5, it combines described permanent magnet 3 and board 4.Described a plurality of supporting member comprises: the first supporting member 6, and it is for supporting a side of described permanent magnet 3; The second supporting member 7, it is for supporting the opposite side of described permanent magnet 3.
Described permanent magnet 3 is arranged between described the first supporting member 6 and the second supporting member 7.And described the first supporting member 6 is between described permanent magnet 3 and the lip part 4a of described board 4.
At length say, described board 4 is crooked shape, so that under the state of end of opening that covers described magnet framework 2, covers at least a portion in the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework 2.Described board 4 comprises lip part 4a, and this lip part 4a forms a side end of described board 4, and to arrange with the mode of described permanent magnet 3 or the first supporting member 6 separations.
Described fixed component 5 covers the lip part 4a of described permanent magnet 3 and described board 4.
And described fixed component 5 comprises the joint 5a combining for the outer circumferential face with described magnet framework 2.Described joint 5a is interpreted as, is arranged on a part for the fixed component 5 in the part that described permanent magnet 3 separates mutually with board 4.
On the other hand, described permanent magnet 3 is formed by rare earth element magnet (neodium magnet or ND magnet).Described ND magnet has very large magnetic flux density.On the other hand, described board 4 is magnetic, therefore has following trend, that is, the magnetic flux that described ND magnet produces may leak to outside by described board 4.
Therefore,, in order to prevent that the magnetic flux that described ND magnet produces from leaking to outside by described board 4, the lip part 4a of described permanent magnet 3 and described board 4 arranges to separate the mode of predetermined distance.And as shown in Figure 2, described joint 5a is positioned in the part that described lip part 4a separates mutually with permanent magnet 3.
Like this, the in the situation that fixed component 5 being set between separated and described board 4 and permanent magnet 3 at described board 4 and permanent magnet 3, in the process that described permanent magnet 3 and board 4 move back and forth along left and right, produce the problem of described fixed component 5 or board 4 breakages.
Especially, in the process that described permanent magnet 3 and board 4 move back and forth, there is following problem,, the joint 5a of described fixed component 5 is compressed power and tension force, causes the intensity of described joint 5a to decline even damaged along with being repeatedly subject to the effect of such power.And, when described joint 5a is damaged, there is following problem, that is, owing to interfering, cause described board 4 breakages between described permanent magnet 3 and board 4.
On the other hand, in order to solve the above problems, can find out the big or small scheme that reduces described joint 5a, especially increase the length of described permanent magnet 3 or the scheme of size, but described ND magnet is very expensive material, therefore such solution is restricted.
And, in the situation that reduce the distance of the separation of described permanent magnet 3 and board 4, reduce the big or small of described joint 5a, as mentioned above, there is the problem that increases the Efficiency Decreasing that causes compressor because of the magnetic flux of leakage.
Model utility content
The problem solving
The utility model proposes in order to solve such problem, and its object is to provide a kind of Linearkompressor that improves compression efficiency and guarantee reliability.
For the means of dealing with problems
Embodiment's of the present utility model Linearkompressor comprises: housing, it is formed with refrigeration agent sucting, cylinder, it is arranged on the inside of described housing, piston, and its inside at described cylinder moves back and forth, motor sub-assembly, it provides driving force for the motion of described piston, magnet assembly, and its driving force that described motor sub-assembly is produced is passed to described piston; Described magnet assembly comprises: the magnet framework of drum, and permanent magnet, it is arranged on the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework, board, it combines with a side of described magnet framework, and has the lip part combining with the end of described permanent magnet.
At this, lip part combines with the end of permanent magnet, the end that refers to lip part and permanent magnet directly contact and in conjunction with or in the end of lip part and permanent magnet, across tabular middle support member, combine.
In addition, described board comprises: piston combining part, and it combines with described piston; Side extension part, it extends from described piston combining part, and is positioned on the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework.
In addition, the outer radius direction of described lip part from described side extension part to described magnet framework vertically bends.
Described lip part comprises the contacting part combining with the end of described permanent magnet.
In addition, also comprise the fixed component combining with described permanent magnet and described board.
In addition, described permanent magnet comprises: first surface, and it combines with the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework; Second, itself and described first surface arrange in opposite directions.
In addition, described side extension part comprises the junction plane combining with the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework; The virtual face that described junction plane is extended and the virtual face that the first surface of described permanent magnet is extended form same.
In addition, the virtual face end of described lip part being extended and the virtual face of second extension of described permanent magnet is formed to same.
In addition, described fixed component comprises: a plurality of the first fixed components, combine with the both sides of described board; The second fixed component, it combines with at least a portion the first fixed component and described permanent magnet in described a plurality of the first fixed components.
In addition, described a plurality of the first fixed components comprise: the first member, and it and combines with the side extension part of described magnet framework and described board between the extension part of the side of described magnet framework and described board; Second component, between its outer surface at described side extension part and described the second fixed component, and combines with outer surface and described second fixed component of described side extension part.
In addition, comprising: first side interface, it forms the junction plane between described magnet framework and described the first member; Second Edge interface, the part that its end that forms described second component and described lip part combines and the junction plane between the second fixed component.
In addition, the virtual face described first side interface being extended and the virtual face that the first surface of described permanent magnet is extended form same.
In addition, the virtual face described Second Edge interface being extended and the virtual face of second extension of described permanent magnet is formed to same.
In addition, described permanent magnet is formed by Ferrite Material.
In addition, described board is formed by stainless steel material.
The effect of model utility
According to such the utility model, permanent magnet arranges in the mode that can contact with board, therefore can easily transmit the active force between described permanent magnet and board, can prevent for making the fixed component of described permanent magnet and board combination damaged.
Especially, the lip part of described board contacts with described permanent magnet, between described board and permanent magnet, fixed component is not set, therefore there is following effect, that is, can prevent due to the phenomenon that acts on compressive force between described board and permanent magnet and cause described fixed component breakage.
Therefore in addition, two ends of described board are consistent or parallel with two end faces of described permanent magnet, have following effect, that is, can prevent due to the phenomenon that acts on tension force between described board and permanent magnet and cause described fixed component breakage.
In addition, described permanent magnet is formed by Ferrite Material, compares with ND magnet in the past, and magnetic flux density is little, and the magnetic flux therefore leaking from described permanent magnet tails off, thereby can improve the working efficiency of compressor.And, by the ferrite by cheap (ferrite) material, form described permanent magnet, have advantages of that the production costs that can reduce compressor has.
Therefore in addition, described board is formed by nonmagnetic material, has advantages of as follows, that is, can prevent from transmitting from described permanent magnet the phenomenon that magnetic flux and this magnetic flux leak to outside.
In addition, cylinder and piston are formed by nonmagnetic material, especially by aluminium material, are formed, thereby can prevent the phenomenon that magnetic flux that motor sub-assembly produces leaks to the outside of cylinder, therefore have advantages of the efficiency that can improve compressor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the sectional views of structure that the magnet assembly of Linearkompressor is in the past shown.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of internal structure that embodiment's of the present utility model Linearkompressor is shown.
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of structure of drive unit that embodiment's of the present utility model Linearkompressor is shown.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of magnet assembly that the first embodiment's of the present utility model Linearkompressor is shown.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view that the I-I' line along Fig. 5 dissects.
Sectional view shown in Fig. 7 amplifies Fig. 6 " B " part.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of structure that the second embodiment's of the present utility model magnet assembly is shown.
Fig. 9 is the accompanying drawing of structure that the 3rd embodiment's of the present utility model magnet assembly is shown.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
10: Linearkompressor
100: housing
110: framework
115: bonnet
120: cylinder
130: piston
134: flange
151,155: the first springs, the second spring
200: motor sub-assembly
240: stator cover
300: magnet assembly
310: magnet framework
311: the first opening portions
312: the second opening portions
330: board
331: piston combining part
333: side extension part
334: junction plane
335: lip part
336: contacting part
337: end
350: permanent magnet
351: first surface
353: the second
360: fixed component
361: the first fixed components
365: the second fixed components
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described.But thought of the present utility model is not limited to the embodiment who proposes, the those skilled in the art who understands thought of the present utility model can change places and propose other embodiment at the range content of identical thought.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of internal structure that embodiment's of the present utility model Linearkompressor is shown.
With reference to Fig. 3, embodiment's of the present utility model Linearkompressor 10 comprises: cylinder 120, and it is arranged on the inside of housing 100; Piston 130, linear reciprocating motion is carried out in its inside at described cylinder 120; Motor sub-assembly 200, it gives driving force to described piston 130.Described housing 100 can be combined into by upper body and lower case.
Described cylinder 120 can be formed by the aluminium material as nonmagnetic material (aluminium or aluminum alloy).
Described cylinder 120 is formed by aluminium material, can prevent thus the phenomenon that magnetic flux that described motor sub-assembly 200 produces is passed to described cylinder 120 and leaks to the outside of described cylinder 120.And, can form described cylinder 120 by extruded rod processing method.
Described piston 130 can be formed by the aluminium material as nonmagnetic material (aluminium or aluminum alloy).Described piston 130 is formed by aluminium material, can prevent thus the phenomenon that magnetic flux that motor sub-assembly 200 produces is passed to described piston 130 and leaks to the outside of described piston 130.And, can form described piston 130 by forging method.
And the material constituent ratio of described cylinder 120 and piston 130 is that kind and composition ratio can be identical.Described piston 130 and cylinder 120 are formed by identical material (aluminium), and thermal expansion coefficient is mutually identical thus.During Linearkompressor 10 operations, in the inside of described housing 100, form the environment of high temperature (roughly 100 ℃), and because described piston 130 is identical with the thermal expansion coefficient of cylinder 120, the thermal distortion of the amount that therefore described piston 130 is identical with cylinder 120 generations.
As a result, can prevent that piston 130 and cylinder 120 are with mutually different sizes or to different direction generation thermal distortions and the phenomenon that piston 130 interferes with described cylinder 120 during motion.
Described housing 100 comprises: sucting 101, and it is for flowing into refrigeration agent; Discharge portion 105, it is for discharging the refrigeration agent in the internal compression of described cylinder 120.
The refrigeration agent internal flow to described piston 130 via suction silencer 270 sucking by described sucting 101.At refrigeration agent, through in the process of described suction silencer 270, can reduce the noise with multi-frequency.
In the inside of described cylinder 120, be formed with the compression volume P that carrys out compressed refrigerant by described piston 130.And, on described piston 130, be formed with for making refrigeration agent flow into the inlet hole 131a of described compression volume P, and be provided with for optionally opening the suction valve 132 of described inlet hole 131a in a side of described inlet hole 131a.
A side at described compression volume P is provided with discharge valve assembly 170,172,174, and this discharge valve assembly 170,172,174 is for discharging the refrigeration agent compressing in described compression volume P.That is, described compression volume P can be understood as and is formed on a side end of described piston 130 and the space between discharge valve assembly 170,172,174.
Described discharge valve assembly 170,172,174 comprises: discharge cap 172, and it forms the discharge space of refrigeration agent; Expulsion valve 170, is head pressure when above at the pressure of described compression volume P, and expulsion valve 170 is open makes refrigeration agent flow in described discharge space for this; Valve spring 174, it is arranged between described expulsion valve 170 and discharge cap 172, gives elastic force on axle direction.At this, described " axle direction " can be understood as, the direction that described piston 130 moves back and forth, in Fig. 3 laterally.
Described suction valve 132 is formed on a side of described compression volume P, and described expulsion valve 170 is formed on the opposite side of described compression volume P, and described expulsion valve 170 is arranged on a side contrary with described suction valve 132 1 sides.
At described piston 130, in the inside of described cylinder 120, carry out in the process of linear reciprocating motion, low and be that suction pressure is when following in head pressure described in the pressure ratio of described compression volume P, described suction valve 132 is open, thereby refrigeration agent is sucked into described compression volume P.On the other hand, at the pressure of described compression volume P, be described suction pressure when above, closing under the state of described suction valve 132, compress the refrigeration agent of described compression volume P.
On the other hand, at the pressure of described compression volume P, be described head pressure when above, described valve spring 174 deforms to make described expulsion valve 170 open, thereby makes refrigeration agent discharge and discharge to the discharge space of discharge cap 172 from described compression volume P.
And the refrigeration agent in described discharge space flows in Circulation pipe 178 via described discharge silencing apparatus 176.Described discharge silencing apparatus 176 can reduce the hydrodynamic noise of compressed refrigeration agent, and described Circulation pipe 178 guides to described discharge portion 105 by compressed refrigeration agent.Described Circulation pipe 178 and described discharge silencing apparatus 176 combinations, and extend agley, and with described discharge portion 105 combinations.
Described Linearkompressor 10 also comprises framework 110.Described framework 110 is the structures for fixing described cylinder 120, and described framework 110 forms as one or combines by other clamp structure with described cylinder 120.And described discharge cap 172 and discharge silencing apparatus 176 can combine with described framework 110.
Described motor sub-assembly 200 comprises: external stator 210, and it is fixed on described framework 110, and surrounds described cylinder 120; Inner stator 220, it is configured in the inner side of described external stator 210, and separates with described external stator 210; Permanent magnet 350, in its space between described external stator 210 and inner stator 220.
Described permanent magnet 350 can by and described external stator 210 and inner stator 220 between mutual electromagnetic power carry out straight reciprocating motion.Described permanent magnet 350 comprises a plurality of magnet with 3 utmost points.And described permanent magnet 350 is formed by relatively cheap ferrite (ferrite) material.
Described permanent magnet 350 is arranged on the outer circumferential face of magnet framework 310 of magnet assembly 300, and a side end of described permanent magnet 350 contacts with board 330.And described permanent magnet 350 and board 330 are by fixed component 360 combinations.
Described board 330 is formed by nonmagnetic material.As an example, described board 330 is formed by stainless steel material.
Described board 330 covers a side end of the opening of described magnet framework 310, and can combine with the flange 134 of described piston 130.As an example, described board 330 can be connected by bolt with described flange 134.Described flange 134 can be understood as, the structure of extending to radial direction from the end of described piston 130.
Along with described permanent magnet 350 carries out traveling priority, described piston 130, magnet framework 310 and board 330 can carry out in the axial direction straight reciprocating motion together with described permanent magnet 350.
Described external stator 210 comprises that coil is around body 213,215 and stator core 211.
Described coil comprises bobbin (bobbin) 213 and the coil 215 being wound around on the circumferencial direction of described bobbin 213 around body 213,215.The cross section of described coil 215 can be polygonal shape, as an example, can be hexagonal shape.
Described stator core 211 is that a plurality of thin plates (lamination) are laminated in a circumferential direction, and described stator core 211 surrounds described coil around body 213,215.
When applying electric current to described motor sub-assembly 200, streaming current in described coil 215, owing to being flowing in the electric current of described coil 215, at described coil 215 peripheries, form magnetic flux (flux), described magnetic flux flows along described external stator 210 and inner stator 220 formation closed-loop paths.
Along described external stator 210 and the mobile magnetic flux of inner stator 220 and the magnetic flux of described permanent magnet 230, mutually have an effect, thereby produce the power that described permanent magnet 230 is moved.
A side at described external stator 210 is provided with stator cover 240.One side end of described external stator 210 can be supported by described framework 110, and end side can be supported by described stator cover 240.
Described inner stator 220 is fixed in the periphery of described cylinder 120 in the inner side of described magnet framework 310.And described inner stator 220 is that a plurality of thin plates are laminated along circumferencial direction in the outside of described cylinder 120.
Described Linearkompressor 10 also comprises: support 135, and it is for supporting described piston 130; Bonnet 115, it extends to described sucting 101 from described piston 130.Described support 135 combines with the outside of described board 330.And described bonnet 115 covers at least a portion of described suction silencer 270.
Described Linearkompressor 10 comprises a plurality of springs as resilient member, and each natural vibration number of a plurality of springs is conditioned, so that described piston 130 can carry out resonance motion.
Described a plurality of spring comprises: the first spring 151, and it is supported between described support 135 and stator cover 240; The second spring 155, it is supported between described support 135 and bonnet 115.The elasticity coefficient of described the first spring 151 and the second spring 155 is identical.
Described the first spring 151 can be provided with at the upside of described cylinder 120 or piston 130 and downside a plurality of, and described the second spring 155 can be provided with a plurality of in the place ahead of described cylinder 120 or piston 130.
At this, described " the place ahead " can be understood as, the direction from described piston 130 towards described sucting 101.That is, from described sucting 101, towards the direction of described discharge valve assembly 170,172,174, can be understood as " rear ".This term also can be used in the following description equally.
Oil that can store predetermined in the inner bottom surface of described housing 100.And, in the bottom of described housing 100, can be provided for aspirating oily oil supplying device 160.The vibration that described oil supplying device 160 produces by carrying out linear reciprocating motion along with described piston 130 carrys out work, and suction is oily upward thus.
Described Linearkompressor 10 also comprises fuel supply line 165, and this fuel supply line 165 is from described oil supplying device 160 guiding oil flows.Described fuel supply line 165 can extend to the space between described cylinder 120 and piston 130 from described oil supplying device 160.
From the oil of described oil supplying device 160 suctions, via described fuel supply line 165, be supplied to the space between described cylinder 120 and piston 130, thereby carry out cooling and lubricated effect.
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of structure of drive unit that embodiment's of the present utility model Linearkompressor is shown.
With reference to Fig. 4, the drive unit of embodiment's of the present utility model Linearkompressor comprises: piston 130, and it can move back and forth in the inside of cylinder 120; Board 330, it combines with described piston 130; Permanent magnet 350, its combination that contacts with a side end of described board 330.
And described drive unit comprises fixed component 360, this fixed component 360 arranges in the mode in the outside around described permanent magnet 350, and combines with described board 330.Described fixed component 360 and magnet framework 310 are mixed by glass fibre or carbon fiber and resin (resin).Described fixed component 360 can maintain the bonding state between described permanent magnet 350 and board 330 securely.
In the inner side of described board 330, be provided with the piston guide (not shown) combining for the flange 134 with described piston 130.Described piston guide can be arranged between described flange 134 and the inner side surface of board 330.Described piston 130 and flange 134 are called to " piston assembly " altogether.
The place ahead that in the outside of described board 330 is described board 330 is provided with support 135, and this support 135 supports described piston assembly, and this piston assembly can move.Described support 135 can be by spring 151,155 elastic support the inner side at described Linearkompressor 10.
Described support 135 comprises a plurality of spring placement sections for combining with described spring 151,155.
At length say, described a plurality of spring placement sections comprise for placing a plurality of first spring placement sections 136 of the end of described the first spring 151.Described a plurality of the first spring placement section 136 can be separately positioned on top and the bottom of described support 135.
As an example, on the top of described support 135, be provided with two the first spring placement sections 136, in the bottom of described support 135, be provided with two the first spring placement sections 136.Thus, a side end of two the first springs 151 combines with the top of described support 135, and a side end of other two the first springs 151 combines with the bottom of described support 135.
And, the end side of 4 the first springs 151 be arranged on the upside of described support 135 and the stator cover of downside 240 combines.Described support 135 is subject to power or the load from described stator cover 240 by described a plurality of the first springs 151.
Described a plurality of spring placement section comprises for placing a plurality of second spring placement sections 137 of the end of described the second spring 155.Described a plurality of the second spring placement section 137 can be separately positioned on left part and the right side part of described support 135.
As an example, in the left part of described support 135, be provided with two the second spring placement sections 137, in the right side of described support 135, divide and be provided with two the second spring placement sections 137.Thus, a side end of two the second springs 155 combines with the left part of described support 135, and a side end of other two the second springs 155 divides and combines with the right side of described support 135.
And the end side of 4 the second springs 155 combines with the bonnet 115 that is arranged on the place ahead of described piston 130.Described support 135 is subject to from described bonnet 115 towards rearward power or load by described a plurality of the second springs 155.Because the elasticity coefficient of described the first spring 151 and the second spring 155 is identical, therefore similar to the size of the power acting on by described 4 the first springs 151 by the power of described 4 the second spring 155 effects.
On described support 135, be formed with for a plurality of joining holes with clamp structure 158 combinations.Described a plurality of joining hole comprises a plurality of support attachment hole 135b and a plurality of bracket assembleds hole 135c.Described a plurality of support attachment hole 135b can be formed in top and the bottom of described support 135, and described a plurality of bracket assembleds hole 135c can be formed in the left and right sides of described support 135.
As an example, described support attachment hole 135b is formed with two and in bottom, be formed with two on top, and described bracket assembled hole 135c is formed with one and on right side, be formed with one in left side.And described support attachment hole 135b and bracket assembled hole 135c can form different size mutually.
On the flange 134 of described board 330, piston guide and piston assembly, be formed with respectively a plurality of joining holes corresponding with described a plurality of hole 135b, 135c.Described clamp structure 158 can connect described a plurality of joining hole and combine with described board 330, piston guide and flange 134.
As an example, on described board 330, can be formed with corresponding with described support attachment hole 135b and bracket assembled hole 135c respectively connector element attachment hole 330b and connector element assembly hole 330c.
On the other hand, be formed with support intercommunicating pore 135a on described support 135, this support intercommunicating pore 135a is for reducing to be present in the flow resistance of gas of the inside of described Linearkompressor 10.Described support intercommunicating pore 135a is that at least a portion of dissecing described support 135 forms, and can be respectively formed at top and the bottom of described support 135.
And, on the flange 134 of described board 330, piston guide and piston assembly, be formed with respectively a plurality of intercommunicating pores corresponding with described support intercommunicating pore 135a.As an example, on described board 330, can be formed with the connector element intercommunicating pore 330a corresponding with described support intercommunicating pore 135a.Gas flows by the intercommunicating pore being formed on described board 330, piston guide, flange 134 and support 135, thereby can reduce flow resistance.
Described drive unit comprises counterweight (balance weight) 145, and this counterweight 145 combines with described support 135, for reducing the vibration producing in the driving process at described drive unit.Described counterweight 145 can combine with the front surface of described support 135.
In described counterweight 145, be formed with a plurality of counterweight attachment holes corresponding with described support attachment hole 135b and the counterweight intercommunicating pore corresponding with described support intercommunicating pore 135a.Described counterweight 145 can combine with the lip part 300 of described support 135, board 330 and piston by described clamp structure 158.
Described drive unit also comprises the suction silencer 270 for reducing the hydrodynamic noise of refrigeration agent.Described suction silencer 270 connects the flange 134 of described support 135, counterweight 145, board 330 and piston and extends to the inside of described cylinder 120 and piston 130.And at least a portion of described suction silencer 270 is arranged between described flange 134 and piston guide and fixes position.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of magnet assembly that the first embodiment's of the present utility model Linearkompressor is shown, and Fig. 6 is the sectional view that the I-I' line along Fig. 5 dissects, the sectional view shown in Fig. 7 amplifies Fig. 6 " B " part.
With reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, the first embodiment's of the present utility model magnet assembly 300 comprises the magnet framework 310 of general cylindrical shape shape and is arranged on the permanent magnet 350 on the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework 310.
In the inner side of described magnet framework 310, be provided with described inner stator 220, cylinder 120 and piston 130, in the arranged outside of described magnet framework 310, have described external stator 210(with reference to Fig. 3).
Both side ends at described magnet framework 310 is formed with open opening portion.Described opening portion comprises: the first opening portion 311, and it is formed on a side end of described magnet framework 310; The second opening portion 312, it is formed in the end side of described magnet framework 310.As an example, a described side end is " upper end portion ", and described end side is " underpart ".
Described magnet framework 310 combines with board 330, and this board 330 combines with the flange 134 of described piston 130.At length say, described board 330 is to cover the mode of described the first opening portion 311 and a side end of described magnet framework 310 combines.
On the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework 310, be provided with for supporting the supporting member 315 of described permanent magnet 350.Described supporting member 315 contacts with a side end of described permanent magnet 350, and is arranged on the outside of described the second opening portion 312.
And the end side of described permanent magnet 350 contacts with described board 330.That is, described permanent magnet 350 is arranged between described board 330 and supporting member 315, and this permanent magnet 350 can contact with described board 330 and supporting member 315.
As a result, by described board 330 and supporting member 315, can prevent that described permanent magnet 350 from departing from described magnet framework 310.
Below, for the structure of described board 330 and and permanent magnet 350 between combining structure be elaborated.
With reference to Fig. 7, the first embodiment's of the present utility model board 330 comprises: piston combining part 331, and it combines with the flange 134 of described piston 130; Side extension part 333, it extends from described piston combining part 331; Lip part 335, it can contact with described permanent magnet 330.
Described piston combining part 331 is the parts that combine with flange 134 and the described support 135 of described piston 130, is formed with described connector element intercommunicating pore 330a, connector element attachment hole 330b and connector element assembly hole 330c.And described piston combining part 331 arranges to block the mode of described the first opening portion 311.
Described side extension part 333 is the parts of extending from described the first opening portion 311, is positioned at the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework 310.Extend towards the second opening portion 312 from described the first opening portion 311 in extension part 333 outsides at described magnet framework 310 in described side.Described side extension part 333 comprises the junction plane 334 that at least a portion in the outer circumferential face with described magnet framework 310 combines.
Described lip part 335 is from described side extension part 333 radial direction extension toward the outer side.Described lip part 335 comprises: contacting part 336, and it combines with the end 350a of described permanent magnet 350; End 337, it is along extending with second 353 parallel direction of described permanent magnet 350.
The face of the end 337 by described lip part 335 and described permanent magnet 350 second 353 is formed on the internal surface of fixed component 360.
Described contacting part 336 is substantially vertical with the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework 310, and described contacting part 336 extends on radial direction, and described end 337 is perpendicular with contacting part 336, and 337 front and back, described end extend upward.
Described permanent magnet 350 comprises: first surface 351, and it is arranged on the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework 310; Second 353, it is to extend with described first surface 351 mode in opposite directions.Described first surface 351 extends along the parallel direction of the outer circumferential face with described magnet framework 310, and described second 353 is extended along the direction parallel with described first surface 351.
And described permanent magnet 350 comprises the magnet end 350a combining with described contacting part 336.Described magnet end 350a extends upward in the side parallel with described contacting part 336, and can contact combination with described contacting part 336.
Because the contacting part 336 of described board 330 and the magnet end 350a of described permanent magnet 350 contact combination, therefore can exert all one's strength and easily from described permanent magnet 350, be passed to described board 330.And, because the piston 130 combining with described board 330 can move back and forth, therefore have advantages of and can in power transmission process, reduce loss.
In addition, therefore unlike in the past, (with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2), between described board 330 and permanent magnet 350, fixed component was set, and can prevents the phenomenon that causes described fixed component breakage owing to acting on compressive force between described board 330 and permanent magnet 350 or tension force.
In the outside of described permanent magnet 350 and board 330, be formed with for making the fixed component 360 of described permanent magnet 350 and board 330 combinations.Second 353 of described fixed component 360 and described permanent magnet 350 combines, and can extend to the end 337 of described lip part 335 and the outer side surface of described side extension part 333.
Described fixed component 360 is formed by the mixture of glass fibre or carbon fiber and resin (resin).At length say, described fixed component 360 comprise there is the tensile strength of regulation or compression strength tie up (taping) member.And described fixed component 360 comprises that a plurality of binding members improve intensity.As an example, a plurality of binding members arrange to form the mode of a plurality of layers.
On the other hand, the virtual straight line junction plane of described side extension part 333 334 being extended and the virtual straight line that the first surface of described permanent magnet 350 351 is extended can form same straight line.And, by the virtual straight line of the end of described lip part 335 337 extensions with by second 353 of the described permanent magnet 350 virtual straight line extending, can form same straight line.
In other words, the virtual face that described junction plane 334 is extended and the virtual face that described first surface 351 is extended form same, by the virtual face of described end 337 extensions with by described second the 353 virtual face extending, form same.
Result, with respect to the first surface 351 of described permanent magnet 350, second 353, the both sides of described board 330 are that described junction plane 334 and end 337 extend side by side, therefore when tension force acts between described permanent magnet 350 and board 330, the phenomenon that prevents described fixed component 360 bendings, therefore can prevent described fixed component 360 breakages.
Below, for the second embodiment of the present utility model, describe.The present embodiment is compared with the first embodiment, and only some structure is different, therefore mainly difference is described, and quotes the first embodiment's explanation and reference character for the part identical with the first embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of structure that the second embodiment's of the present utility model magnet assembly is shown.
With reference to Fig. 8, the second embodiment's of the present utility model magnet assembly 300 comprises: magnet framework 310; Board 330, it combines with described magnet framework 310; Permanent magnet 350, it contacts combination with the end of described board 330; A plurality of fixed components, it is for making described board 330 and permanent magnet 350 combinations.
Described a plurality of fixed component and the first embodiment's fixed component 360 similarly, is formed by the mixture of glass fibre or carbon fiber and resin (resin).
Described a plurality of fixed component comprises: a plurality of the first fixed components 361, and it combines with the both sides of described board 330; The second fixed component 365, it combines with the outside of second component 361b in described a plurality of the first fixed components 361, and extends towards described permanent magnet 350.
Described a plurality of the first fixed component 361 comprises: the first member 361a, and it and combines with the side extension part 333 of described magnet framework 310 and described board 330 between described magnet framework 310 and the side extension part 333 of described board 330; Second component 361b, between its outer side surface at described side extension part 333 and the second fixed component 365, and combines with outer side surface and second fixed component 365 of described side extension part 333.
That is, can be understood as, the junction plane 334 of described side extension part 333 combines with described magnet framework 310 by described the first member 361a.And the end 337 that can be understood as described lip part 335 combines with described the second fixed component 365 by described second component 361b.
In sum, can be understood as, at the side extension part 333 of first embodiment's explanation and the first other fixed component 361 of arranged outside of lip part 335, in the outside of described fixed component 361, be combined with described magnet framework 310 and the second fixed component 365.
On the face combining at described magnet framework 310 and the first member 361a, be formed with first side interface 317.And, on the face that the face combining with described end 337 in described second component 361b and the second fixed component 365 combine, be formed with Second Edge interface 318.
The virtual straight line (or face) that the virtual straight line (or face) that extend at described first side interface 317 and the first surface of described permanent magnet 350 351 extend can form same straight line (or face).And second the 353 virtual straight line extending of the virtual straight line that extend at described Second Edge interface 318 and described permanent magnet 350 can form same straight line.
Like this, the both side surface of the both side surface of described permanent magnet 350 and the board 330 that combines with described permanent magnet 350 is that described first side interface 317 and Second Edge interface 318 extend side by side, therefore when tension force acts between described permanent magnet 350 and board 330, the phenomenon that prevents described fixed component 361,365 bendings, therefore can prevent described fixed component 361,365 breakages.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of structure that the 3rd embodiment's of the present utility model magnet assembly is shown.
With reference to Fig. 9, the 3rd embodiment's of the present utility model magnet assembly 300 comprises: magnet framework 310; Board 330, it combines with described magnet framework 310; Permanent magnet 350, it is positioned at the tip side of described board 330; Middle support member 367, it is arranged between described board 330 and permanent magnet 350.
Described middle support member 367 is arranged on the end of described lip part 335 and the end 350a(of described permanent magnet 350 with reference to Fig. 7) between, for supporting described lip part 335 and permanent magnet 350.
Described middle support member 367 combines with described magnet framework 310 and extends to the lateral direction of described magnet framework 310.And described middle support member 367 is fixed by described fixed component 360.That is, a side end of described middle support member 367 combines with described magnet framework 310, and end side combines with described fixed component 360.
As an example, described middle support member 367 is formed by metallic material, and for supporting described board 330 and permanent magnet 350, and the power that the some members from described board 330 and permanent magnet 350 are accepted is passed on another one member.
As other example, described middle support member 367 is formed by Strapping Material, can fix described board 330 and permanent magnet 350.
As mentioned above, between permanent magnet and the end of lip part, tabular middle support member 367 is set, and by middle support member, be delivered in the power acting between permanent magnet and board, therefore in carrying out the reciprocating process in left and right, permanent magnet and board can there is not the phenomenon of fixed component and board breakage yet.

Claims (19)

1. a Linearkompressor, is characterized in that,
Comprise:
Housing, it is formed with refrigeration agent sucting,
Cylinder, it is arranged on the inside of described housing,
Piston, its inside at described cylinder moves back and forth,
Motor sub-assembly, it provides driving force for the motion of described piston,
Magnet assembly, its driving force that described motor sub-assembly is produced is passed to described piston;
Described magnet assembly comprises:
The magnet framework of drum,
Permanent magnet, it is arranged on described magnet framework,
Board (330), it combines with a side of described magnet framework, and has the lip part combining with the tip side of described permanent magnet.
2. Linearkompressor according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described board comprises:
Piston combining part, it combines with described piston;
Side extension part, it extends from described piston combining part, and is positioned on the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework.
3. Linearkompressor according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
The outer radius direction of described lip part from described side extension part to described magnet framework vertically bends.
4. Linearkompressor according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described lip part comprises the contacting part combining with the end of described permanent magnet.
5. Linearkompressor according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Also comprise the fixed component combining with described permanent magnet and described board.
6. Linearkompressor according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Described permanent magnet comprises:
First surface, it combines with the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework;
Second, itself and described first surface arrange in opposite directions.
7. Linearkompressor according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
Described side extension part comprises the junction plane combining with the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework,
The first surface of described junction plane and described permanent magnet is positioned on the outer circumferential face of described magnet framework.
8. Linearkompressor according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
The virtual face that described junction plane is extended and the virtual face that the first surface of described permanent magnet is extended form same.
9. Linearkompressor according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
The face of end and the second face of described permanent magnet by described lip part are positioned on the internal surface of described fixed component.
10. Linearkompressor according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
The virtual face that the end of described lip part is extended and the virtual face of second extension of described permanent magnet is formed to same.
11. Linearkompressors according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Described fixed component comprises:
A plurality of the first fixed components, combine with the both sides of described board;
The second fixed component, it combines with at least a portion the first fixed component and described permanent magnet in described a plurality of the first fixed components.
12. Linearkompressors according to claim 11, is characterized in that,
Described a plurality of the first fixed component comprises:
The first member, it and combines with the side extension part of described magnet framework and described board between the extension part of the side of described magnet framework and described board;
Second component, between its outer surface at described side extension part and described the second fixed component, and combines with outer surface and described second fixed component of described side extension part.
13. Linearkompressors according to claim 12, is characterized in that,
Comprise:
First side interface (317), it forms the junction plane between described magnet framework and described the first member;
Second Edge interface (318), the part that its end that forms described second component and described lip part combines and the junction plane between the second fixed component.
14. Linearkompressors according to claim 13, is characterized in that,
The virtual face that described first side interface is extended and the virtual face that the first surface of described permanent magnet is extended form same.
15. Linearkompressors according to claim 13, is characterized in that,
The virtual face that described Second Edge interface is extended and the virtual face of second extension of described permanent magnet is formed to same.
16. Linearkompressors according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Also comprise middle support member, this middle support member is arranged between described permanent magnet and the lip part of described board.
17. Linearkompressors according to claim 16, is characterized in that,
Also comprise fixed component, this fixed component combines with described permanent magnet and described board,
Described middle support member is extended towards described fixed component from described magnet framework.
18. Linearkompressors according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described permanent magnet is formed by Ferrite Material.
19. Linearkompressors according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described board is formed by stainless steel material.
CN201420188361.9U 2013-06-28 2014-04-17 Linear compressor Expired - Lifetime CN203867810U (en)

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