CN203851473U - Belt type hoisting device in peanut harvester - Google Patents
Belt type hoisting device in peanut harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203851473U CN203851473U CN201420208890.0U CN201420208890U CN203851473U CN 203851473 U CN203851473 U CN 203851473U CN 201420208890 U CN201420208890 U CN 201420208890U CN 203851473 U CN203851473 U CN 203851473U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- supporting plate
- peanut
- hoisting
- elevator
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hoisting device used in a peanut harvester, in particular to a belt type hoisting device. The belt type hoisting device comprises a peanut feed port, a peanut falling opening, a belt wheel and a hoisting belt which is mounted on the belt wheel, and also comprises a hoisting supporting plate, wherein two sides of the root of the hoisting supporting plate are mounted on the hoisting belt by detachable devices; an included angle beta between the end part and the middle of the hoisting supporting plate is 100-120 degrees; an included angle alpha between the middle and the root of the hoisting supporting plate is 120-140 degrees; the radian of an arc which is used for connecting the end part with the middle is 1.05-1.3 rad; the radian of an arc which is used for connecting the middle with the root is 0.70-0.87 rad. The belt type hoisting device in the peanut harvester has the beneficial effects that the hoisting supporting plate with certain elasticity is arranged on the hoisting belt, the intensity is proper, the peanut hoisting operation can be completed, the rigid impact to crops is avoided, and the breakage rate of peanuts is reduced; since the end part and the middle of the hoisting supporting plate are connected in an arc way, and the middle and the root of the hoisting supporting plate are connected in an arc way, the hoisting amount is increased, and the peanuts are prevented from sliding down in the hoisting process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hoisting equipment for harvester for peanut, relates in particular to a kind of belt elevator conveying plant.
Background technology
Peanut has another name called peanut, is described as " Vegetable meat " by people, and oil content is up to 50%, best in quality, smell delicate fragrance.Peanut is except edible, also for printing and dyeing, paper industry; Peanut is also a herb, is suitable for the symptoms such as malnutrition, taste imbalance, cough asthma due to excessive phlegm and milk lack.As a kind of important economic crops, peanut has cultivated area widely in China.Therefore, the harvesting approach of peanut has great importance for the regional expanding economy of plantation.
At present, the harvesting approach overwhelming majority of peanut is artificial mode, comprises paving is extracted, put to peanut, after airing in several days, manually picks up to the operation such as pluck fruit on field and clean; Manual type not only labour intensity is large, and inefficiency, time-consuming, and production cost is high.Along with the development of peanut harvesting machinery, peanut indirect harvester and peanut combine are there is.Peanut indirect harvester can complete peanut excavation, tremble the operation process such as soil and lay, and plucking fruit and the operation such as cleaning still mainly by manually completing after airing; Peanut combine has excavation, conveying, separates earth, plucks the complex functions such as fruit, separating cleaning and collection fruit, is applicable to larger area plot, possesses the features such as production efficiency is high, yield loss rate is low.At present, mainly contain helical feed formula and scraper plate conveying-type at the hoisting equipment of harvester for peanut application.These conveying plants have following problem: (1) helical feed formula hoisting equipment is owing to by rotatablely moving of helicoid, peanut being promoted, so easily there is downslide phenomenon in the time that peanut is more; (2) scraper plate conveying-type hoisting equipment be divided into the formula of scraping and under scrape formula: above scrape formula carry hoisting equipment easily at chain and sprocket wheel place, peanut is caught broken; Under the formula of scraping carry hoisting equipment to unload between fruit clean and scraper plate and housing easily to cause fruit to crush; (3) because scraper plate adopts metal material, easily peanut is impacted, increase percentage of damage; (4) because scraper plate adopts square, easily cause shedding phenomenon.
Utility model content
According to above-mentioned weak point, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of peanut elevator efficiency that improves, and reduces the hoisting equipment of peanut breakage rate.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: the belt hoisting equipment in a kind of harvester for peanut, comprise fruit inlet, shedding mouth, belt wheel and be arranged on the elevator belt on belt wheel, belt hoisting equipment also comprises elevator supporting plate, the root both sides of described elevator supporting plate are arranged on elevator belt by detachable apparatus, camber between the end of elevator supporting plate and middle part and between root and middle part.
Preferably: the angle β between end and the middle part of described elevator supporting plate is 100-120 °, the angle α between middle part and the root of described elevator supporting plate is 120-140 °.
Preferably: the radian of the end of described connection elevator supporting plate and the circular arc at middle part is 1.05-1.3rad, the radian of the middle part of described connection elevator supporting plate and the circular arc of root is 0.70-0.87rad.
Preferably: described detachable apparatus is to be arranged at the bolt hole of elevator belt both sides and the bolts and nuts that match with bolt hole.
Preferably: the outside of described belt hoisting equipment is also provided with protective cover.
Preferably: described protective cover is provided with hairbrush at the top edge of fruit inlet.
Preferably: described elevator belt below is provided with tensioning pulley.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model by being provided with certain flexible elevator supporting plate on elevator belt, and intensity is suitable, has not only ensured to complete the operation of peanut elevator, and has avoided the rigid shock to crop, has reduced the percentage of damage of peanut;
(2) due to equal circular-arc connections between the end of elevator supporting plate and middle part and between middle part and root, not only improve elevator amount, avoided the landing of peanut in elevator process simultaneously;
(3) elevator supporting plate matches with detachable apparatus, can adjust as required quantity and the distance of elevator supporting plate, to adapt to the peanut elevator operation of different condition, adopts detachable installation simultaneously, facilitates replacing and the maintenance of elevator supporting plate;
(3) belt hoisting equipment is equipped with protective cover outward, can avoid entering of introduced contaminants;
(4) at the fruit inlet top edge of protective cover, hairbrush is housed, falls the too much peanut of elevator supporting plate by fruit inlet and can be brushed on next elevator supporting plate, avoid the friction fragmentation between peanut and protective cover;
(5), owing to tensioning pulley being housed below elevator belt, when elevator belt slack, only need adjusting the position of tensioning pulley and can carry out tensioning, without more renewing belt;
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the end view of the utility model elevator supporting plate.
In figure, 1-fruit inlet; 2-hairbrush; 3-protective cover; 4-elevator belt; 5-bolt; 6-elevator supporting plate; 7-belt wheel; 8-nut; 9-shedding mouth; 10-tensioning pulley; 61-end; 62-middle part; 63-root.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described further.
Belt hoisting equipment in a kind of harvester for peanut, comprise fruit inlet 1, shedding mouth 9, belt wheel 7 and be arranged on the elevator belt 4 on belt wheel 7, wherein, belt hoisting equipment also comprises elevator supporting plate 6, root 63 both sides of elevator supporting plate 6 are arranged on elevator belt 4 by detachable apparatus, camber between the end 61 of elevator supporting plate 6 and middle part 62 and between root 63 and middle part 62, angle β between end 61 and the middle part 62 of elevator supporting plate 6 is 100-120 ° specifically, the end 61 that connects elevator supporting plate 6 is 1.05-1.3rad with the radian of the circular arc at middle part 62, angle α between middle part 62 and the root 63 of elevator supporting plate 6 is 120-140 °, the middle part 62 that connects elevator supporting plate 6 is 0.70-0.87rad with the radian of the circular arc of root 63.Due to equal circular-arc connections between the end of elevator supporting plate and middle part and between middle part and root, not only improve elevator amount, avoided the landing of peanut in elevator process simultaneously.Elevator supporting plate 6 adopts elastomeric material, is preferably tenacity increased nylon, and its intensity is suitable, has not only ensured to complete the operation of peanut elevator, and has avoided the rigid shock to crop, has reduced the percentage of damage of peanut.
Elevator belt 4 is preferably Type B V band.Detachable apparatus is the bolt 5 and nut 8 that is arranged on the bolt hole of elevator belt 4 both sides and matches with bolt hole.Elevator supporting plate matches with detachable apparatus, can adjust as required quantity and the distance of elevator supporting plate 6, to adapt to the peanut elevator operation of different condition, adopts detachable installation simultaneously, facilitates replacing and the maintenance of elevator supporting plate 6.The outside of belt hoisting equipment is also provided with protective cover 3, can avoid entering of introduced contaminants.Protective cover 3 is provided with hairbrush 2 at the top edge of fruit inlet 1, falls the too much peanut of elevator supporting plate 6 can be brushed on next elevator supporting plate 6 by fruit inlet 1, avoids the friction fragmentation between peanut and protective cover 3.Elevator belt 4 belows are provided with tensioning pulley 10, only need adjust the position of tensioning pulley 10 and can carry out tensioning, without more renewing belt when elevator belt 4 is lax.
When work, elevator supporting plate 6 is arranged on elevator belt 4 by screw 5 and nut 8, elevator belt 4 moves under the drive of belt wheel 7, and elevator supporting plate 6 is along with the operation of elevator belt 4 is rotated, thereby drive 7 peanuts that fall into from fruit inlet 1 move upward; Fruit inlet 1 is fallen the too much peanut of elevator supporting plate 6 and can be brushed on next elevator supporting plate 6 by hairbrush 2, avoids the friction fragmentation between peanut and protective cover 3; When peanut is started during to peak by elevator to fall, and drop in gathering unit by shedding mouth 9; Tensioning pulley 10 is arranged on elevator belt 4 belows, adjusts the position of tensioning pulley 10 and can carry out tensioning in the time that elevator belt 4 is lax.
Claims (7)
1. the belt hoisting equipment in a harvester for peanut, comprise fruit inlet (1), shedding mouth (9), belt wheel (7) and be arranged on the elevator belt (4) on belt wheel (7), it is characterized in that: belt hoisting equipment also comprises elevator supporting plate (6), it is upper that root (63) both sides of described elevator supporting plate (6) are arranged on elevator belt (4) by detachable apparatus, camber between the end (61) of elevator supporting plate (6) and middle part (62) and between root (63) and middle part (62).
According in harvester for peanut described in claim 1 belt hoisting equipment, it is characterized in that: the angle β between end (61) and middle part (62) of described elevator supporting plate (6) is 100-120 °, the angle α between middle part (62) and the root (63) of described elevator supporting plate (6) is 120-140 °.
According in harvester for peanut described in claim 1 belt hoisting equipment, it is characterized in that: the end (61) of described connection elevator supporting plate (6) is 1.05-1.3rad with the radian of the circular arc at middle part (62), the middle part (62) of described connection elevator supporting plate (6) is 0.70-0.87rad with the radian of the circular arc of root (63).
According in harvester for peanut described in claim 1 belt hoisting equipment, it is characterized in that: described detachable apparatus is for being arranged at the bolt hole of elevator belt (4) both sides and the bolt (5) and nut (8) that match with bolt hole.
According in harvester for peanut described in claim 1 belt hoisting equipment, it is characterized in that: the outside of described belt hoisting equipment is also provided with protective cover (3).
According in harvester for peanut described in claim 1 belt hoisting equipment, it is characterized in that: described protective cover (3) is provided with hairbrush (2) at the top edge of fruit inlet (1).
According in harvester for peanut described in claim 1 belt hoisting equipment, it is characterized in that: described elevator belt (4) below is provided with tensioning pulley (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420208890.0U CN203851473U (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Belt type hoisting device in peanut harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420208890.0U CN203851473U (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Belt type hoisting device in peanut harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203851473U true CN203851473U (en) | 2014-10-01 |
Family
ID=51601362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420208890.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203851473U (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Belt type hoisting device in peanut harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203851473U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918398A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-16 | 青岛农业大学 | Belt type hoisting device in peanut harvester |
| CN106416584A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-22 | 李振考 | Peanut harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-04-25 CN CN201420208890.0U patent/CN203851473U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918398A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-16 | 青岛农业大学 | Belt type hoisting device in peanut harvester |
| CN106416584A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-22 | 李振考 | Peanut harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141001 Termination date: 20170425 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |