CN203821348U - Ecological type anti-seepage building block - Google Patents
Ecological type anti-seepage building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN203821348U CN203821348U CN201420159436.0U CN201420159436U CN203821348U CN 203821348 U CN203821348 U CN 203821348U CN 201420159436 U CN201420159436 U CN 201420159436U CN 203821348 U CN203821348 U CN 203821348U
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- building block
- base
- cover plate
- block body
- plant growth
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological type anti-seepage building block. The building block comprises a square concrete building block body and plant growing areas arranged on the building block body, wherein a bulge and a concave area are arranged at the front part and the back part of the building block body respectively. The building block is mainly characterized in that the building block body comprises a cover plate and a base which are matched with each other in an upper-and-lower manner, and a layer of flexible netted material is arranged between the cover plate and the base. An internally-square flat-bottom pit is formed in the upper surface of the base, and the square flat cover plate can be nested in and cover the internally-square flat-bottom pit. Meanwhile, at least one groove is formed in the base, and at least one through hole is formed in the cover plate. Horizontal cross sections of each groove and each through hole are identical in shape and consistent in size, and each groove and each through hole correspond to each other in an upper-and-lower manner and are communicated with each other to form each plant growing area of the building block body together. According to the building block, plant growing media cannot run away easily, the good plant growing areas are formed, and meanwhile, diversified channel bottom plants with different shapes can be provided according to different plant beautifying requirements.
Description
Technical field
the utility model relates to a kind of canal lining impervious element, is particularly applied to the environmental impermeable building block at the bottom of sandy soil district final stage irrigation canal canal, belongs to canal lining impervious element technical field.
Background technology
In farmland water conservancy works are built, in order to reduce the conveyance loss of water in channel, improve water efficiency of canal system, in irrigation canal, people generally adopt the seepage control project measure of hardening lining cutting to reduce the canal seepage water yield.
In sandy soil district, canal seepage loss is more serious; And at irrigated area final stage irrigation canal, especially gravity irrigation is regional, irrigation water reduces due to hydrodynamic after entering final stage channel, and water velocity declines, and canal seepage loss will increase.In order to improve the emptying effectiveness of channel, in sandy soil district final stage irrigation canal, generally all adopt the form of construction work of " three light " to carry out concrete cast-in-situ lining cutting.This lining cutting mode is constructed cumbersome, and simultaneously complete solid structure also makes its cost higher.After building up, can not growing plant or vegetation on it, not only lack life and aesthetic feeling, and aquatic animal and microorganism also lose the carrier of perching procreation, thereby destroyed the ecological community in channel, cause bio-diversity to decline.
Patent CN2784458Y discloses a kind of plant-growing type anti-seepage block pavement of river course, and its structure is: bottom is square concrete barrier sheet, and a projection is arranged at its front end bottom, and there is a groove lower end, rear portion; On concrete anti-seepage plate, be that ' " the non-fine concrete dividing plate of shape forms planting district to #.The disclosed building block of this patent is in the practical application at the bottom of sandy soil district irrigation canal especially sandy soil district final stage irrigation canal canal, there is following problem: the plant growth medium in Yi Shi planting district very easily runs off after being subject to the washing away of current, and is unfavorable for the growth of plant.The layout in Er Shi planting district and shape unification, the landscaping effect of vegetation is poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of environmental impermeable building block that sandy soil district irrigation canal is especially paved at the bottom of sandy soil district final stage irrigation canal canal that is applicable to is provided, can effectively reduce the conveyance loss of water in channel, not only the plant growth medium in planting district is difficult for running off, form good plant growth district, and can beautify requirement according to different vegetation, plant vegetation at the bottom of difformity and layout, diversified channel canal is provided.
The technical scheme of the environmental impermeable building block of the utility model is achieved in that
The environmental impermeable building block of the utility model, comprise square concrete block body and be arranged on the plant growth district in block body, the front and rear of block body has respectively a projection and a concave area, its main feature is, block body comprises a cover plate and the base coordinating up and down, has one deck flexible mesh between the cover plate described in it and base.Base upper surface is provided with square flat pit in, and square dull and stereotyped cover plate can nestedly cover in interior square flat pit.Meanwhile, be provided with at least one groove on base, cover plate has at least one through hole.Described groove is identical with the level cross-sectionn shape of through hole, size is consistent, and upper-lower position is corresponding and connect, and jointly forms the plant growth district of block body, and wherein the groove on base forms the bottom in plant growth district.
The thickness of the cover plate of the environmental impermeable building block of the utility model is at least not more than the degree of depth of the interior square flat pit of base.
In the block body of the environmental impermeable building block of the utility model, there is at least Er Ge plant growth district, between the adjacent notches of described base, be provided with groove, adjacent plant growth district is connected in bottom.
The level cross-sectionn in the plant growth district of the environmental impermeable building block of the utility model is shaped as circle, square or other shape, to meet the difference of vegetation, beautifies requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the environmental impermeable building block of the utility model, is the front elevation drawing of a building block.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the environmental impermeable building block of the utility model, is the rear elevation of a building block.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the environmental impermeable building block flexible mesh of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the environmental impermeable building block of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is A-A sectional drawing embodiment illustrated in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the environmental impermeable building block of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the top view of the base of the environmental impermeable building block of the utility model shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is B-B sectional drawing of the base of the environmental impermeable building block of the utility model shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the cover plate top view of the environmental impermeable building block of the utility model.
Figure 10 the utlity model has the environmental impermeable building block top view of embodiment that level cross-sectionn is square plant growth district.
Figure 11 the utlity model has the environmental impermeable building block top view of embodiment that level cross-sectionn is rhombus plant growth district.
Figure 12 lays schematic diagram at the bottom of the irrigation canal canal of the environmental impermeable building block of the utility model.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of prior art patent CN2784458Y plant-growing type anti-seepage block pavement of river course.
Wherein, 1 block body, 2 plant growth districts, 31 projections, 32 concave areas, 4 bases, 5 cover plates, 6 grooves, 7 through holes, 8 interior square flat pits, 9 flexible mesh, 10 grooves.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
The environmental impermeable building block of the utility model, comprise square concrete block body 1 and be arranged on the plant growth district 2 in block body 1, the front and rear of block body 1 has respectively a projection 31 and a concave area 32, main feature is, block body 1 comprises a cover plate 4 and the base 5 coordinating up and down, between the cover plate 4 described in it and base 5, has one deck flexible mesh 9.Base 4 upper surfaces are provided with square flat pit 8 in, and square dull and stereotyped cover plate 4 can nestedly cover in interior square flat pit 8.Meanwhile, be provided with at least one groove 6 on base 5, cover plate has at least one through hole 7.Described groove 6 is identical with the level cross-sectionn shape of through hole 7, size is consistent, and upper-lower position is corresponding and connect, and jointly forms the plant growth district 2 of block body 1, and wherein the groove on base 46 forms the bottom in plant growth districts 2.Between base 4 and cover plate 5, flexible mesh 9 is set, can effectively prevents the loss of plant medium under current scour.In practice, flexible mesh 9 can be linen-cotton knitmesh or careless grid, also can adopt nylon mesh sheet; The thickness that the degree of depth of groove 6 can be greater than cover plate 5 is also the degree of depth of through hole 7, thereby can fill more plant medium in groove 6, is conducive to the growth of plant.
The thickness of the above-mentioned cover plate 5 of the environmental impermeable building block of the utility model is at least not more than the degree of depth of the interior square flat pit 8 of base 4, can effectively prevent that cover plate 5 is from the interior slippage of pit 8, and can guarantee to pave the planarization that upper surface is good at the bottom of canal.
In addition, in the block body 1 of the environmental impermeable building block of the utility model, there is at least Er Ge plant growth district 2, between the adjacent notches 6 of described base 4, be provided with groove 10, adjacent plant growth district 2 is connected in bottom.Each plant growth district 2 is connected in bottom, is conducive to coring growth and the adhesion-tight of plant.
The level cross-sectionn in the plant growth district 2 of the environmental impermeable building block of the utility model is shaped as circle, and in addition, the level cross-sectionn shape in this plant growth district 2 can be also square.According to channel to canal at the bottom of different vegetation beautify requirement, the level cross-sectionn shape in plant growth district 2 also can be designed to other shape, as rhombus, cross etc.
The utility model can be in factory monobloc cast Prefabrication, then install at the scene, operation is very simple, facilitate.When channel is used, the corresponding connection of recess by the projection of a building block with another building block, the like, all building blocks couple together place mat at the bottom of the canal of irrigation canal, and the canal end liner that has formed environmental channel is built.
In planting district, fill out plant growth medium, and planting plants, the kind of planting plants can be not only water-fast but also drought-enduring amphibious plant, institute's planting plants is generally determined according to local species.
The environmental impermeable building block of the utility model, for sandy soil district irrigation canal especially provides a kind of good paving material at the bottom of sandy soil district final stage irrigation canal canal, can not only effectively reduce the canal seepage water yield, avoided the waste of water resource, the functions such as the normal water delivery of channel, irrigation have been ensured, and the plant growth medium in planting district is difficult for running off, form good plant growth district, simultaneously can beautify requirement according to different vegetation, plant vegetation at the bottom of difformity and layout, diversified channel canal is provided.Planting plants in building block, also makes the ecological community of channel obtain certain recovery, and bio-diversity is improved.
Claims (5)
1. an environmental impermeable building block, comprises square concrete block body (1) and is arranged on the plant growth district (2) in block body (1); The front and rear of block body (1) has respectively a projection (31) and a concave area (32), it is characterized in that, block body (1) comprises cover plate (5) and the base (4) coordinating up and down, between described cover plate (5) and base (4), has one deck flexible mesh (9); Described base (4) upper surface is provided with square flat pit (8) in, and described cover plate (5) is a square flat board, can nestedly cover in the interior square flat pit (8) of base (4); On described base (4), be provided with at least one groove (6), described cover plate (5) has at least one through hole (7): described groove (6) is identical with the level cross-sectionn shape of through hole (7), size is consistent, upper-lower position correspondence and perforation, the common plant growth district (2) that forms block body (1), wherein the groove (6) on base (4) forms the bottom in plant growth district (2).
2. a kind of environmental impermeable building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that the thickness of described cover plate (5) is at least not more than the degree of depth of the interior square flat pit (8) of base (4).
3. a kind of environmental impermeable building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that thering are at least Er Ge plant growth district (2) in described block body (1), between the adjacent notches (6) of described base (4), be provided with groove (10), adjacent plant growth district (2) is connected in bottom.
4. according to a kind of environmental impermeable building block described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that the level cross-sectionn in described plant growth district (2) is shaped as circle.
5. according to a kind of environmental impermeable building block described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that the level cross-sectionn in described plant growth district (2) is shaped as square.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420159436.0U CN203821348U (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Ecological type anti-seepage building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420159436.0U CN203821348U (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Ecological type anti-seepage building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203821348U true CN203821348U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420159436.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203821348U (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Ecological type anti-seepage building block |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203821348U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104652359A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-27 | 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 | Multifunctional ecological concrete prefabricated retaining wall and manufacturing and constructing processes thereof |
| CN107119525A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-01 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Multifunctional ecological sponge-type assembled building blocks and the terrace formed are mated formation and retaining wall |
| CN110754333A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-02-07 | 中苏科技股份有限公司 | Irrigation scheduling method suitable for irrigation area |
| JP2020045647A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-26 | ゴトウコンクリート株式会社 | Multipurpose concrete block |
-
2014
- 2014-04-02 CN CN201420159436.0U patent/CN203821348U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104652359A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-27 | 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 | Multifunctional ecological concrete prefabricated retaining wall and manufacturing and constructing processes thereof |
| CN107119525A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-01 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Multifunctional ecological sponge-type assembled building blocks and the terrace formed are mated formation and retaining wall |
| CN107119525B (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-11-05 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | It multifunctional ecological sponge-type assembled building blocks and is formed by terrace and mats formation and retaining wall |
| JP2020045647A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-26 | ゴトウコンクリート株式会社 | Multipurpose concrete block |
| CN110754333A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-02-07 | 中苏科技股份有限公司 | Irrigation scheduling method suitable for irrigation area |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140910 Termination date: 20170402 |