CN203761852U - Semi-suspension type Chinese cabbage harvester - Google Patents
Semi-suspension type Chinese cabbage harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203761852U CN203761852U CN201420012126.6U CN201420012126U CN203761852U CN 203761852 U CN203761852 U CN 203761852U CN 201420012126 U CN201420012126 U CN 201420012126U CN 203761852 U CN203761852 U CN 203761852U
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- China
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- wheel
- chinese cabbage
- clamping mechanism
- semimounted
- open frame
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a semi-suspension type Chinese cabbage harvester. The semi-suspension type Chinese cabbage harvester comprises a suspension bracket, a transmission system, a wheel type rack, a picking device, a clamping mechanism, a cutting device, an oblique conveying device and a horizontal conveying device, wherein the wheel type rack is a chassis; the picking device is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the rack; on the upper parallel direction, the cutting device and the clamping mechanism are mounted on the rack in sequence; at the rear lower side of the picking device, the cutting device and the clamping mechanism, the oblique conveying device is mounted on the rack; the horizontal conveying device is mounted at the rear part of the rack; the suspension bracket is arranged at the left front end of the rack and is connected with a tractor in a three-point suspension way. During operation, the tractor drags the harvester to advance in a semi-suspension way and provides power; Chinese cabbages are pulled up by the roots by the picking device and are backwards conveyed under the support of the clamping mechanism, the roots of the Chinese cabbages are cut off by the cutting device, the heading leaves of the Chinese cabbages are thrown to the oblique conveying device, after being conveyed to a certain height, the Chinese cabbages fall on the horizontal conveying device, and are conveyed to a cabbage collecting vehicle at the other side of the harvester by the horizontal conveying device.
Description
Technical field
Semimounted Chinese cabbage reaping machine of the present utility model, relates to a kind of mechanization and automatically gathers in the crops the equipment of Chinese cabbage.This reaping machine is taking wheel open frame as bearing chassis, plucker is arranged on frame front bottom end, in the parallel direction on top, clamping device is set, in the back lower place of plucker, clamping device, inclined conveyor is installed in frame, horizontal feed device is arranged on frame rear portion, hanger bracket is arranged on the left front end of frame, is connected with tractor by trifilar suspension.When operation, hanging, draw the machine by tractor advances and power is provided, Chinese cabbage is extracted with root by plucker and carries backward under the support of clamping device, during to plucker rear portion, device to be cut is cut off root, and Chinese cabbage ball leaf part is thrown inclined conveyor, carries after certain altitude, fall into horizontal feed device, and be delivered to by horizontal feed device in the collection dish case of opposite side in machine.
Background technology
At present, vegetable harvester tool is almost also blank in China, especially the research phoenix feathers and unicorn horns especially with harvest machinery to Chinese cabbage production, present stage, production and the harvesting approach of Chinese cabbage mainly undertook by animal power and manual work, the particularly harvest operation of Chinese cabbage, peasant seizes from rhizome portion Chinese cabbage is cut off with cutter or iron, and then many ground are transported to the edge of a field, labour intensity is large especially, and operating efficiency is also very low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome, the artificial harvest operation labour intensity of Chinese cabbage is large, the problem of inefficiency, the utility model provides a kind of semimounted Chinese cabbage reaping machine, it using tractor as suspension, traction and operation power, realized choosing in Chinese cabbage mechanized harvest process, clamp, cut off, conveying and collecting process operation full automation.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this reaping machine is taking wheel open frame as bearing chassis, plucker is arranged on the bottom of wheel open frame front end, in parallel direction at an upper portion thereof, cutter sweep and flexible clamping mechanism are installed successively in frame, at plucker, the back lower place of cutter sweep and flexible clamping mechanism, be provided with the inclined conveyor simultaneously parallel with three at wheeled central rack, and plucker, cutter sweep, between flexible clamping mechanism and inclined conveyor, all keep the horizontal direction of advancing with machine to be the design of 15 degree top rades, arrange in vertical state in top plan view with inclined conveyor, horizontal feed device is arranged on wheel open frame rear portion, hanger bracket is arranged on wheel open frame left rear side, tractor by trifilar suspension and front links together, and transmission system is accepted the power take-off of tractor, by each machine part device, mechanism links up.
Another technical characteristics of the present utility model is: wheel open frame is made up of front longitudinal seam body, rear cross beam welding body and copy land wheel, between front longitudinal seam body and rear cross beam welding body, adopting right angle intersection seam to connect is an entirety, and copy land wheel is correspondingly configured in respectively front end and the rear portion of wheel open frame.
The 3rd technical characteristics of the present utility model is: plucker is by initiatively parallel spiral axle, passive parallel spiral axle, two guiding helical axis, ball-and-socket hinge style Hooks coupling universal coupling, bearing block, gear and driving V belt wheel form, wherein two active and passive parallel spiral axles have identical pitch and rotating speed, but rotation direction is contrary; Be positioned at two guiding helical axis of the forefront of machine, length dimension is shorter, and be arranged symmetrically state, and their anterior one end is sharp conical structure, and rear portion is directly connected with crossing 150 ° of angles between axis with active and passive parallel spiral axle respectively by ball-and-socket hinge style Hooks coupling universal coupling.
The 4th technical characteristics of the present utility model is: flexible clamping mechanism is by active clamping belt assembly, passive clamping belt assembly and clamp bracket composition, initiatively clamping belt assembly is connected with passive clamping belt assembly by two V bands that are twisted into 8 fonts, two is main, passive clamping belt assembly outer profile size is identical with basic structure, and two clamping belt assemblies are adjacent both sides inward flange and protrude, the concordant state that is arranged symmetrically with of both sides outward flange relatively, and each clamping belt assembly is by rubber flat rubber belting, flat tyre wheel, bolster, bearing block, regulating wheel, tensioning frame, spring and bearing support composition.
The 5th technical characteristics of the present utility model is: described cutter sweep is between pulling attachment and flexible clamping mechanism, its installation site is near the top of pulling attachment afterbody, its structure is made up of single-blade tulwar sheet, cutterhead, cutter plate driver axle, bearing block and driving V belt wheel II, and wherein five pass through the even fixed and arranged of bolt on circular beater plate single-blade tulwar sheet.
The 6th technical characteristics of the present utility model is: inclined conveyor is made up of head roll assembly, idler pulley assembly, glue belt and baffle plate, and along in the perimeter surface of glue belt, often laterally in bandwidth, be evenly arranged several boss across a certain distance.
The 7th technical characteristics of the present utility model is: horizontal feed device is flatly arranged on the rear portion of the wheel open frame of machine, the end lap of its front right side and inclined conveyor, front left side is near the hanger bracket of machine, and its structure is made up of head roll assembly, idler pulley assembly and wide glue belt.
The 8th technical characteristics of the present utility model is: transmission system is made up of universal joint, reduction box, chain-drive mechanism, jackshaft and V tape handler.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: due to realized to Chinese cabbage choose, clamp, cut, the complete mechanical equalization of conveying and collecting process process, greatly raise labour productivity, and people are freed from heavy pure artificial manual labor, Chinese cabbage large area contiguous plant and industrialization are become civilized and will have great facilitation.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further
Fig. 1 is main apparent structure sketch of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the structure sketch of overlooking of the present utility model
Fig. 3 is the main apparent structure sketch of the utility model wheel open frame
Fig. 4 be the utility model wheel open frame overlook structure sketch
Fig. 5 be the utility model plucker overlook structure sketch
Fig. 6 is the main apparent structure sketch of the utility model flexible clamping mechanism
Fig. 7 is the side-looking structure sketch of the utility model flexible clamping mechanism
Fig. 8 be the utility model flexible clamping mechanism overlook structure sketch
Fig. 9 is the main apparent structure sketch of the active clamping belt assembly of the utility model flexible clamping mechanism
Figure 10 be the utility model flexible clamping mechanism active clamping belt assembly overlook structure sketch
Figure 11 is the main apparent structure sketch of the utility model cutter sweep
Figure 12 is the blade scheme of installation of the utility model cutter sweep
In Fig. 1,1. take turns open frame, 2. plucker, 3. flexible clamping mechanism, 4. cutter sweep, 5. inclined conveyor, 6. horizontal feed device.
7. hanger brackets in Fig. 2,8. transmission system, 9. tractor.
10 copy land wheels in Fig. 4,11. front longitudinal seam bodies, 12. rear cross beam welding bodies.
13. guiding helical axis in Fig. 5,14. ball-and-socket hinge style Hooks coupling universal couplings, 15. bearing blocks, 16. passive parallel spiral axles, the parallel spiral axle of 17. active, 18. spur gears, 19 drive V belt wheels.
20. active clamping belt assemblies in Fig. 8,21. clamp bracket, 22. passive clamping belt assemblies.
23.V belt wheel in Fig. 9,24. bolsters, 25. bearing blocks, 26. support longerons, 27. rubber flat rubber beltings, 28. flat tyre wheels.
29. regulating wheels in Figure 10,30. tensioning frames, 31. springs.
25. bearing blocks in Figure 11,32. drive V belt wheel II, 33. cutter plate driver axles, 34. cutterheads, 35. single-blade tulwar sheets.
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, first the hanger bracket (7) at the upper left rear portion of machine wheel open frame (1) is connected with the three point linkage on tractor (9), then the transmission system of machine (8) is connected with the power take-off of tractor again, after these two work complete, start tractor dynamic power, band movement machine test running a few minutes, after all are normal, tractor is inconjunction with to mounted equipment, open to operation field, adjust operating position, the Chinese cabbage that ridge is to be gathered in the crops is aimed to by the longitudinal center of plucker (2), in conjunction with the clutch of transmission system, the each part device of machine is got into smooth, one grade of startup tractor advances, along with advancing of machine, many Chinese cabbages are extracted from ground by plucker continuously, and coordinate under support in flexible clamping mechanism (3), above retreading to machine, carry, while walking to cutter sweep (4), device to be cut connects undercut and has no progeny and throw inclined conveyor (5), and be longitudinally delivered to after certain altitude by inclined conveyor, fall into horizontal feed device (6), be delivered to by horizontal feed device lateral in the lorry collection dish case in tractor direction of advance left side, complete the results process of Chinese cabbage.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, front longitudinal seam body (11) and rear cross beam welding body (12) are two kinds of framework junction parts, after these two kinds of structural member seam complete, should carry out right angle seam by Design Requirement Drawing, be connected into an integrated member, then at a copy land wheel of installation foremost (10) of integrated member, install four copy land wheels at the rear portion of integrated member.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, be connected with one end of passive parallel spiral axle (16) with the parallel spiral axle of active (17) by two ball-and-socket hinge style Hooks coupling universal couplings (14) respectively in anterior two guiding helical axis (13), and two masters, passive parallel spiral axle is fixed in the frame of the front two bottom sides of machine by former and later two bearing blocks (15) respectively, two parallel spiral axles are meshed and are linked together by pair of straight gear (18), initiatively the other end of parallel spiral axle is provided with and drives V belt wheel (19), and by the overall plucker of drive turn round, from underground soil, extract Chinese cabbage root and clamp helical feed work backward thereby complete.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, initiatively clamping belt assembly (20) and passive clamping belt assembly (22) are arranged on respectively clamping frame (21) arranged on left and right sides, the two coordinated, completes jointly to the clamping of Chinese cabbage ball leaf portion transportation work backward.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, flat tyre wheel (28) is arranged on bolster (24) middle part, diaxon bearing (25) is arranged on the diameter of axle of flat tyre wheel both sides, V belt wheel (23) is equipped with in the upper end of axle, these module composition bolster assemblies, two identical bolster assemblies are fixed on respectively again the two ends of support longeron (26) by diaxon bearing, and a slat gum flat rubber belting (27) is sleeved between two flat tyre wheels on two bolster assemblies, four tensioning frames (30) that root is being set with spring (31) are evenly arranged on support longeron, the front end of four tensioning frames is all equipped with regulating wheel (29), each regulating wheel external cylindrical surface is close on the surface of rubber flat rubber belting, so just play the tension that regulates rubber flat rubber belting working face.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, cutterhead (34) is arranged on and drives cutter shaft (33) bottom, five single-blade tulwar sheets (35) are evenly arranged on fixing cutterhead, diaxon bearing (25) is installed on the diameter of axle at the upper and lower two ends of cutterhead, be installed with in the upper end of cutter plate driver axle and drive V belt wheel II (32), to drive whole cutter sweep running.
Claims (8)
1. a semimounted Chinese cabbage reaping machine, by hanger bracket, transmission system, wheel open frame, plucker, flexible clamping mechanism, cutter sweep, inclined conveyor and horizontal feed installation composition, it is characterized in that: this reaping machine is taking wheel open frame as bearing chassis, plucker is arranged on the bottom of wheel open frame front end, in parallel direction at an upper portion thereof, cutter sweep and flexible clamping mechanism are installed successively in frame, at plucker, cutter sweep and the three's of flexible clamping mechanism the back lower place, be provided with the inclined conveyor simultaneously parallel with three at wheeled central rack, and plucker, cutter sweep, between flexible clamping mechanism and inclined conveyor, all keep the horizontal direction of advancing with machine to be the design of 15 degree top rades, arrange in vertical state in top plan view with inclined conveyor, horizontal feed device is arranged on wheel open frame rear portion, hanger bracket is arranged on wheel open frame left rear side, tractor by trifilar suspension and front links together, and transmission system is accepted the power take-off of tractor, by each machine part device, mechanism links up.
2. semimounted Chinese cabbage reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wheel open frame is made up of front longitudinal seam body, rear cross beam welding body and copy land wheel, between front longitudinal seam body and rear cross beam welding body, adopting right angle intersection seam to connect is an entirety, and copy land wheel is correspondingly configured in respectively front end and the rear portion of wheel open frame.
3. semimounted Chinese cabbage reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: plucker is by initiatively parallel spiral axle, passive parallel spiral axle, two guiding helical axis, ball-and-socket hinge style Hooks coupling universal coupling, bearing block, gear and driving V belt wheel form, wherein two active and passive parallel spiral axles have identical pitch and rotating speed, but rotation direction is contrary; Be positioned at two guiding helical axis of the forefront of machine, length dimension is shorter, and be arranged symmetrically state, and their anterior one end is sharp conical structure, and rear portion is directly connected with crossing 150 ° of angles between axis with active and passive parallel spiral axle respectively by ball-and-socket hinge style Hooks coupling universal coupling.
4. semimounted Chinese cabbage reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: flexible clamping mechanism is by active clamping belt assembly, passive clamping belt assembly and clamp bracket composition, initiatively clamping belt assembly is connected with passive clamping belt assembly by two V bands that are twisted into 8 fonts, two is main, passive clamping belt assembly outer profile size is identical with basic structure, and two clamping belt assemblies are adjacent both sides inward flange and protrude, the concordant state that is arranged symmetrically with of both sides outward flange relatively, and each clamping belt assembly is by rubber flat rubber belting, flat tyre wheel, bolster, bearing block, regulating wheel, tensioning frame, spring and bearing support composition.
5. semimounted Chinese cabbage reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutter sweep is between pulling attachment and flexible clamping mechanism, and its installation site is near the afterbody top of pulling attachment, its structure is made up of single-blade tulwar sheet, cutterhead, cutter plate driver axle, bearing block and driving V belt wheel II, and wherein five pass through the even fixed and arranged of bolt on circular beater plate single-blade tulwar sheet.
6. semimounted Chinese cabbage reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: inclined conveyor is made up of head roll assembly, idler pulley assembly, glue belt and baffle plate, and along in the perimeter surface of glue belt, often laterally in bandwidth, be evenly arranged several boss across a certain distance.
7. semimounted Chinese cabbage reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: horizontal feed device is flatly arranged on the rear portion of the wheel open frame of machine, the end lap of its front right side and inclined conveyor, front left side is near the hanger bracket of machine, and its structure is made up of head roll assembly, idler pulley assembly and wide glue belt.
8. semimounted Chinese cabbage reaping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: transmission system is made up of universal joint, reduction box, chain-drive mechanism, jackshaft and V tape handler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420012126.6U CN203761852U (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | Semi-suspension type Chinese cabbage harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420012126.6U CN203761852U (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | Semi-suspension type Chinese cabbage harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203761852U true CN203761852U (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=51279120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420012126.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203761852U (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | Semi-suspension type Chinese cabbage harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203761852U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103797968A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-05-21 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | Semi-suspension type Chinese cabbage harvester |
| CN106358585A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-01 | 山东省泰安市农业机械科学研究所 | Suspended Chinese cabbage harvester device |
-
2014
- 2014-01-02 CN CN201420012126.6U patent/CN203761852U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103797968A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-05-21 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | Semi-suspension type Chinese cabbage harvester |
| CN106358585A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-01 | 山东省泰安市农业机械科学研究所 | Suspended Chinese cabbage harvester device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140813 Termination date: 20150102 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |