CN209473025U - Novel potato harvester - Google Patents

Novel potato harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209473025U
CN209473025U CN201920163239.9U CN201920163239U CN209473025U CN 209473025 U CN209473025 U CN 209473025U CN 201920163239 U CN201920163239 U CN 201920163239U CN 209473025 U CN209473025 U CN 209473025U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
variable speed
conveying device
collection
rotation transmission
electric motors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920163239.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵宏涛
魏茂腾
张昀皓
聂晓滨
肖金浩
韩学峰
张炳琛
张守东
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Qingdao University of Technology
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Qingdao University of Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao University of Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Technology
Priority to CN201920163239.9U priority Critical patent/CN209473025U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209473025U publication Critical patent/CN209473025U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel potato harvester, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment and comprises a base, wherein a front support, a middle support, a rear support and a seat support are arranged on the base, a seat is arranged on the seat support, a steering mechanism is arranged on the rear support, a collecting device is fixedly connected between the middle support and the rear support, one end of the base, which is far away from the seat support, is provided with a first variable speed motor, the first variable speed motor is connected with a track front wheel in a transmission way, a second variable speed motor is arranged on the base below the collecting device, the second variable speed motor is connected with a steering rear wheel matched with the steering device in a transmission way, a fixedly-installed mounting plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the front support and the middle support is connected, a conveying device is arranged on the mounting plate, the conveying device is connected with the second variable speed motor in a, the rotating and conveying device is in transmission connection with the conveying device.

Description

A kind of novel potato harvester
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and in particular to a kind of novel potato harvester.
Background technique
Potato (scientific name: Solanum tuberosum) belongs to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, and it is complete that stem tuber can be edible The fourth-largest important cereal crops of ball, are only second to wheat, paddy and corn.Potato is also known as potato, potato, foreign sweet potato etc., eggplant The stem tuber of section plant.With wheat, paddy, corn, sorghum and the referred to as big crop in the world five.Potato is extensive in China's plantation, but Be the harvesting of existing potato mainly using artificial harvesting, there is large labor intensity, harvest slow-footed problem, at the same manually at This height, the income of strong influence vegetable grower.
Utility model content
For the problems of in the prior art, a kind of novel potato harvester provided by the utility model can be with It realizes automation harvesting potato, greatly improves the harvesting speed of potato, advantageously reduce vegetable grower's labor intensity, and whole Body structure is simple, operates convenient, low degree of specialized division of labor, can reduce production cost, while vegetable grower can fill by simply study The maintenance for dividing grasp harvester, is conducive to seize market.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of novel potato harvester, including pedestal are successively arranged fore-stock, intermediate support, rear branch on the pedestal Frame and seat support, the seat support are equipped with seat, and the after-poppet is equipped with steering mechanism, and the intermediate support is with after It is fixedly connected between bracket equipped with collection device, one end on the pedestal far from the seat support is equipped with the first speed change electricity Machine, first variable speed electric motors, particularly are sequentially connected with crawler belt front-wheel, and the pedestal below the collection device is equipped with second and becomes Speed motor, second variable speed electric motors, particularly are sequentially connected with the steering rear-wheel matched with the steering mechanism, the fore-stock with The mounting plate connection being obliquely installed being fixedly mounted is equipped between intermediate support, the mounting plate is equipped with conveying device, described Conveying device and the second variable speed electric motors, particularly are sequentially connected, and described conveying device one end is matched with the collection device, the conveying The device other end is connected with rotation transmission device, and the rotation transmission device is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the rotation Transmission device is connected with the root cutting device being fixedly mounted on the rotation transmission device, institute far from one end of the conveying device It states root cutting device and rotation transmission device is sequentially connected, the rotation transmission device and conveying device are sequentially connected.
Preferably, the collection device includes collecting box, and the collection box inner wall is equipped with several equally distributed vertical Directly in the guide axis of the conveying device moving direction, the guide axis along move closer to the orient diameter of the conveying device by It is cumulative big, several collecting tanks matched with the guide axis are equipped in the collecting box.
Preferably, the conveying device includes the fixation bracket being fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the fixed bracket On be rotatably connected to driving shaft and driven axle, the driving shaft and driven axle both ends are fixedly installed with transmission gear, the master The rotating wheel with second variable speed electric motors, particularly transmission connection, the master are fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission gear of moving axis one end It is equipped with driving chain between the transmission gear between moving axis and driven axle to connect, on the same driving shaft and driven axle It is equipped with several guide rods being parallel to each other between the same position of the driving chain to connect, on the same driving shaft and driven axle The driving chain two sides be equipped with the baffle that is fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket, the baffle and driving chain match It closes.
Preferably, the rotation transmission device includes the mounting bracket being fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the installation It is fixedly installed on bracket and is obliquely installed collection block, upgrade block, the collection block and promotion are fixedly connected in the collection block Several equally distributed through slots are equipped on seat, shaft is rotatably connected on the upgrade block, it is described on the outside of the upgrade block Shaft one end and the rotating wheel are sequentially connected, and are fixedly installed with rotating roller in the shaft on the inside of the upgrade block, described Rotate roller surface be equipped with the equally distributed push plate of several columns, the push plate respectively with the through slot phase on the collection block, upgrade block Cooperation, the push plate are located at right above the through slot.
Preferably, the through slot is mutually perpendicular to guide rod.
Preferably, the root cutting device include be fixedly mounted on described collection block one end cut root bracket, the Qie Genzhi It is fixedly installed with auxiliary stand and immovable support on frame, the movable carriage that can move freely, institute are connected on the immovable support It states movable carriage one end to connect with the rotating shaft transmission, the movable carriage other end is equipped with mounting hole, sets in the mounting hole There is the caging bolt being fixedly mounted on the immovable support, the caging bolt is matched with movable carriage, the movable blade Frame and immovable support are equipped with can mutually matched cutter.
Preferably, the movable support includes the ellipse driving band and the installation cutter connecting with the rotating shaft transmission Knife rest, the driving is equipped with two groups of symmetrical sliding tooths with inside, and the driving band connection has drive shaft, the driving Axis is connect with rotating shaft transmission, and the drive shaft is equipped with one group of teeth matched with the sliding tooth, and the mounting hole is located at The both ends of the knife rest, the knife rest are equipped with connecting rod with driving band and connect.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are shown:
1, root cutting device and rotation transmission device are sequentially connected in the utility model, and rotation transmission device and conveying device pass Dynamic connection, conveying device and the second variable speed electric motors, particularly are sequentially connected, and can control root cutting device simultaneously by the second variable speed electric motors, particularly, turn The operating of dynamic transmission device and conveying device can solve the problems, such as the insufficient waste of energy of the excessive excessive or potato of potato, Make cutting root speed, deleting and speed is selected mutually to unify with travelling speed for potato, coordinates the cooperation between three more, can make to operate Person is adjusted according to the actual situation, easy to operate, is conducive to keep optimal potato harvesting effect;
2, collection block is inserted into soil in the utility model and potato is collected, by upgrade block and rotation rod Push plate match, and potato is separated with soil according to the through slot on collection block, upgrade block, at the same push plate will on through slot Part potato haulm release separated, then potato is conveyed by conveying device, passes through phase in transmission process Gap pair between the adjacent guide rod potato haulm parallel with guide rod separates, and the guide axis being then obliquely installed can also be to residual The potato haulm stayed is filtered, and last removal is then carried out by driver, is carried out impurity by above-mentioned three process and is gone It removes, and effectively solves the problems, such as that sundries is mixed into potato;
3, it can make potato under the effect of gravity along leading by the guide axis that is obliquely installed in the utility model Expect that axis rolls, while because guide shaft diameter is gradually reduced in potato rolling process, the gap between adjacent guide axis is gradually Increase, can be classified automatically according to the size of potato.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of novel potato harvester of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the collection device of novel potato harvester of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial structure diagram of novel potato harvester of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 3.
In figure: 1- pedestal, 2- fore-stock, 3- intermediate support, 4- after-poppet, 5- seat support, 6- steering mechanism, 7- are collected Device, the first variable speed electric motors, particularly of 8-, 9- crawler belt front-wheel, the second variable speed electric motors, particularly of 10-, 11- turn to rear-wheel, 12- mounting plate, 13- conveying The fixed branch of device, 14- rotation transmission device, 15- root cutting device, 701- collecting box, 702- guide axis, 703- collecting tank, 1301- Frame, 1302- driving shaft, 1303- driven axle, 1304- transmission gear, 1305- rotating wheel, 1306- driving chain, 1307- guide rod, 1308- baffle, 1401- mounting bracket, 1402- collection block, 1403- upgrade block, 1404- through slot, 1405- shaft, 1406- rotation Roller, 1407- push plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A kind of novel potato harvester as shown in Figs 1-4, including pedestal 1 are successively arranged fore-stock on the pedestal 1 2, intermediate support 3, after-poppet 4 and seat support 5, the seat support 5 are equipped with seat, and the after-poppet 4, which is equipped with, to be turned to Mechanism 6 is equipped with collection device 7 and is fixedly connected, far from the seat on the pedestal 1 between the intermediate support 3 and after-poppet 4 One end of bracket 5 is equipped with the first variable speed electric motors, particularly 8, and first variable speed electric motors, particularly 8 is sequentially connected with crawler belt front-wheel 9, the collection dress The pedestal 1 for setting 7 lower sections is equipped with the second variable speed electric motors, particularly 10, and second variable speed electric motors, particularly 10 is sequentially connected with and the steering The steering rear-wheel 11 that mechanism 6 matches is equipped with the peace being obliquely installed being fixedly mounted between the fore-stock 2 and intermediate support 3 Loading board 12 connects, and the mounting plate 12 is equipped with conveying device 13, and the conveying device 13 and the transmission of the second variable speed electric motors, particularly 10 connect It connects, described 13 one end of conveying device is matched with the collection device 7, and 13 other end of conveying device is connected with rotation transmission Device 14, the rotation transmission device 14 are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 12, and the rotation transmission device 14 is far from described One end of conveying device 13 is connected with the root cutting device 15 being fixedly mounted on the rotation transmission device 14, the root cutting device 15 are sequentially connected with rotation transmission device 14, and the rotation transmission device 14 is sequentially connected with conveying device 13.
The collection device 7 includes collecting box 701, and 701 inner sidewall of collecting box is equipped with several equally distributed vertical Directly in the guide axis 702 of 13 moving direction of conveying device, the guide axis 702 is along moving closer to the conveying device 13 Orient diameter is gradually increased, and is equipped with several collecting tanks 703 matched with the guide axis 702 in the collecting box 701;It is described Conveying device 13 includes the fixation bracket 1301 being fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 12, the company of rotation on the fixed bracket 1301 It is connected to driving shaft 1302 and driven axle 1303, the driving shaft 1302 is fixedly installed with transmission gear with 1303 both ends of driven axle 1304, it is fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission gear 1304 of described 1302 one end of driving shaft and second variable speed electric motors, particularly 10 passes The rotating wheel 1305 of connection is moved, is equipped with and passes between the transmission gear 1304 between the driving shaft 1302 and driven axle 1303 Dynamic chain 1306 connects, the same position of the same driving shaft 1302 and the driving chain 1306 on driven axle 1303 it Between be equipped with several guide rods 1307 for being parallel to each other and connect, the same driving shaft 1302 and the transmission chain on driven axle 1303 1306 two sides of item are equipped with the baffle 1308 being fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket 1301, the baffle 1308 and driving chain 1306 match;The rotation transmission device 14 includes the mounting bracket 1401 being fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 12, described It is fixedly installed with the collection block 1402 being obliquely installed in mounting bracket 1401, is fixedly connected with upgrade block in the collection block 1402 1403, several equally distributed through slots 1404, the upgrade block 1403 are equipped on the collection block 1402 and upgrade block 1403 On be rotatably connected to shaft 1405,1405 one end of the shaft in 1403 outside of upgrade block and the rotating wheel 1305 are driven It connects, is fixedly installed with rotating roller 1406,1406 table of rotating roller in the shaft 1405 of 1403 inside of upgrade block Face is equipped with the equally distributed push plate 1407 of several columns, and the push plate 1407 is respectively and on the collection block 1402, upgrade block 1403 Through slot 1404 match, the push plate 1407 is located at right above the through slot 1404;The through slot 1404 and 1307 phase of guide rod It is mutually vertical;The root cutting device 15 include be fixedly mounted on described 1402 one end of collection block cut root bracket, it is described to cut root bracket On be fixedly installed with auxiliary stand and immovable support, the movable carriage that can move freely is connected on the immovable support, it is described Movable carriage one end and the shaft 1405 are sequentially connected, and the movable carriage other end is equipped with mounting hole, in the mounting hole Equipped with the caging bolt being fixedly mounted on the immovable support, the caging bolt is matched with movable carriage, the activity Knife rest and immovable support are equipped with can mutually matched cutter;The movable support includes being sequentially connected with the shaft 1405 Ellipse driving band and the knife rest for installing the cutter, the driving is equipped with two groups of symmetrical sliding tooths with inside, described Driving band connection has drive shaft, and the drive shaft and shaft 1405 are sequentially connected, and the drive shaft is equipped with one group and the drive The teeth that movable tooth matches, the mounting hole are located at the both ends of the knife rest, and the knife rest is equipped with connecting rod with driving band and connect.
When utility model works, harvester is arranged in potato ground, then by the rotation transmission device 14 1 End is placed into soil, and the root cutting device 15 is aligned with rows of potato haulm, then starts first variable speed electric motors, particularly 8 With the second variable speed electric motors, particularly 10, first variable speed electric motors, particularly 8 drives the crawler belt front-wheel 9 to rotate, and the crawler belt front-wheel 9 drives the receipts Cutting mill is mobile, and at the same time, second variable speed electric motors, particularly 10 successively drives the conveying device 13, rotation transmission device 14 and cuts Root device 15 works, and the root cutting device 15 realizes the separation of potato haulm and potato, and the rotation transmission device 14 carries out The push plate 1407 is matched with through slot 1404 while potato separates with soil, will be located at the Ma Ling on the through slot 1404 The rotation transmission device 14 is discharged in potato stem, and the conveying device 13 is defeated by the potato of 14 separator well of rotation transmission device It is sent in the collection device 7 and keeps in, pass through the seam between the adjacent guide rod 1307 in 13 course of work of conveying device The unsegregated potato haulm of the rotation transmission device 14 is discharged gap, and potato haulm passes through the conveying device 13 along the peace Loading board 12 slides, and when potato enters the collection device 7, rolls first along the guide axis 702 being obliquely installed, in Ma Ling In potato rolling process, because the distance between adjacent described guide axis 702 is gradually increased, potato is from the adjacent guide axis 702 Between fall into the different collecting tanks 703 and keep in, when in the collecting tank 703 potato fill after carry out unified transfer, The collection device 7 to potato carry out classified storage during, the guide axis 702 can to potato haulm carry out every From driver can according to the actual situation clear up the potato haulm on the guide axis 702, miscellaneous in potato to reduce Object.
Above content is only the structure example and explanation to the utility model, the technologies of affiliated the art Personnel make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or are substituted in a similar manner, without departing from The structure of utility model or beyond the scope defined by this claim, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of novel potato harvester, characterized in that including pedestal, fore-stock, intermediate branch are successively arranged on the pedestal Frame, after-poppet and seat support, the seat support are equipped with seat, and the after-poppet is equipped with steering mechanism, the centre It is fixedly connected between bracket and after-poppet equipped with collection device, one end on the pedestal far from the seat support is equipped with first Variable speed electric motors, particularly, first variable speed electric motors, particularly are sequentially connected with crawler belt front-wheel, and the pedestal below the collection device is equipped with Second variable speed electric motors, particularly, second variable speed electric motors, particularly is sequentially connected with the steering rear-wheel matched with the steering mechanism, before described The mounting plate connection being obliquely installed being fixedly mounted is equipped between bracket and intermediate support, the mounting plate is equipped with conveying dress It sets, the conveying device and the second variable speed electric motors, particularly are sequentially connected, and described conveying device one end is matched with the collection device, institute It states the conveying device other end and is connected with rotation transmission device, the rotation transmission device is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, institute It states rotation transmission device and is connected with to be fixedly mounted on the rotation transmission device far from one end of the conveying device and cut root Device, the root cutting device and rotation transmission device are sequentially connected, and the rotation transmission device and conveying device are sequentially connected.
2. a kind of novel potato harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the collection device includes collecting Case, the collection box inner wall are equipped with several equally distributed guide axis perpendicular to the conveying device moving direction, institute It states guide axis to be gradually increased along the orient diameter for moving closer to the conveying device, be led equipped with several with described in the collecting box The collecting tank that material axis matches.
3. a kind of novel potato harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying device includes fixed peace Fixation bracket on the mounting plate is rotatably connected to driving shaft and driven axle, the driving shaft on the fixed bracket Be fixedly installed with transmission gear with driven axle both ends, be fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission gear of described driving shaft one end with The rotating wheel of second variable speed electric motors, particularly transmission connection is equipped between the transmission gear between the driving shaft and driven axle Driving chain connects, and is equipped between the same position of the driving chain on the same driving shaft and driven axle several mutual Parallel guide rod connection, the same driving shaft are described solid equipped with being fixedly mounted on the driving chain two sides on driven axle Baffle on fixed rack, the baffle are matched with driving chain.
4. a kind of novel potato harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that the rotation transmission device includes solid Dingan County is mounted in the mounting bracket on the mounting plate, is fixedly installed with the collection block being obliquely installed in the mounting bracket, described It is fixedly connected with upgrade block in collection block, is equipped with several equally distributed through slots on the collection block and upgrade block, it is described to mention It seats up and is rotatably connected to shaft, described shaft one end on the outside of the upgrade block and the rotating wheel are sequentially connected, described to mention It seating up and is fixedly installed with rotating roller in the shaft of inside, the rotation roller surface is equipped with the equally distributed push plate of several columns, The push plate is matched with the through slot on the collection block, upgrade block respectively, and the push plate is located at right above the through slot.
5. a kind of novel potato harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that the through slot and guide rod mutually hang down Directly.
CN201920163239.9U 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Novel potato harvester Expired - Fee Related CN209473025U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920163239.9U CN209473025U (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Novel potato harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920163239.9U CN209473025U (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Novel potato harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209473025U true CN209473025U (en) 2019-10-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920163239.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209473025U (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Novel potato harvester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110896720A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-24 南通大学 Single-row direct-transmission chain-clamp type garlic combine harvester

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110896720A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-24 南通大学 Single-row direct-transmission chain-clamp type garlic combine harvester

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191011

Termination date: 20210130

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee