CN203716136U - Stony desertification treatment structure - Google Patents
Stony desertification treatment structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN203716136U CN203716136U CN201420080559.5U CN201420080559U CN203716136U CN 203716136 U CN203716136 U CN 203716136U CN 201420080559 U CN201420080559 U CN 201420080559U CN 203716136 U CN203716136 U CN 203716136U
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- hypothallus
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- stratum reticulare
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a stony desertification treatment structure which comprises a substrate, a polyester net layer II, a matrix layer II, a polyester net layer I, a matrix layer I and anchor rods, wherein the polyester net layer II, the matrix layer II, the polyester net layer I and the matrix layer I are arranged on the outer side of the substrate sequentially; the anchor rods are used for anchoring the polyester net layer II, the matrix layer II, the polyester net layer I and the matrix layer I; plant seeds are arranged in a matrix layer III; and the anchor plate ends of the anchor rods are fixed on the outer surface of the polyester net layer II, and the anchoring ends of the anchor rods are fixed in the substrate. The matrix layers and the polyester net layers are alternately arranged, and advantages of water retention, nutrient retention, high strength and corrosion resistance of the matrix layers and the polyester net layers are utilized; the structure strength is enhanced by means of the anchor rods, and further natural disasters such as debris flow, rockfall and the like can be better prevented; the plant seeds are mixed in the matrix layer III, so that substrate greening can be realized, the stony desertification area is covered with plants, and water conservation is realized; and the stony desertification treatment structure has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in construction and capability of solving the stony desertification problem superficially and fundamentally.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ecological engineering technology field, is specifically related to a kind of stony desertification treatment technology, particularly a kind of Rocky Desertification Control structure.
Background technology
Stony desertification is the abbreviation of " land desertification ", refer under Vulnerable kast ecologicalenvironmenin, because the irrational socio-economic activity of the mankind causes people ground particularly thorny, vegetation deterioration, soil erosion, Land capability decline or lose, the rock that earth's surface presents similar desertscape exposed evolution process gradually.From the origin cause of formation, the principal element that causes stony desertification is human activity.Such as people paves the way for cutting into a mountain, vegetation is cut down etc., a large amount of natural vegetations of rock surface are constantly destroyed, cause earth's surface exposed, add that Karst hill district soil layer is thin, basement rock exposure is shallow, and heavy rain scouring force is strong, after a large amount of soil erosions, rock shows especially exposed gradually, present " stony desertification " phenomenon, and As time goes on, the degree of " stony desertification " and area are also constantly being deepened and development.The most direct consequence of " stony desertification " development is exactly the forfeiture of land resources, causes the serious natural calamity such as mud-rock flow, falling rocks to take place frequently, and causes Rocky Desertification Region to lack vegetation, can not water conservation, be accompanied by serious human livestock drinking water difficulty.All to reinforce at the external surface gunning concrete in stony desertification region for the control measures of stony desertification now, or build divider wall by laying bricks or stones, these measures pre-rock-fall proof and mud-rock flow to a certain extent, can not fundamentally solve the problem of stony desertification, be only to play the effect of curing the symptoms, not the disease; The Rocky Desertification Control structure tool that therefore, study a kind of simple in structure, easy construction, can fundamentally solve again from surface rocky desertification problem is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of simple in structure, easy construction is provided, can fundamentally solves from surface the Rocky Desertification Control structure of rocky desertification problem.
Technical solutions of the utility model are: a kind of Rocky Desertification Control structure, it comprises matrix, be sprayed on the hypothallus one of outer surface of matrix, cover the polyester stratum reticulare one of hypothallus one outer face surface, be sprayed on the hypothallus two on polyester stratum reticulare one external surface, cover the polyester stratum reticulare two on hypothallus two external surfaces, be sprayed on hypothallus three in polyester stratum reticulare two outer face surface and for anchoring polyester stratum reticulare two, hypothallus two, the anchor pole of polyester stratum reticulare one and hypothallus one, in described hypothallus three, be provided with vegetable seeds, the anchor dish end of described anchor pole is fixed on the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare two, the anchored end of anchor pole is fixed in matrix.
Described anchor pole is lattice-distribution, between the anchor dish end of adjacent anchor pole, is connected with steel wire.
Described a kind of Rocky Desertification Control structure, it also comprises anchor cable, and the anchor dish end of described anchor cable is arranged on the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare two, and the anchored end of anchor cable is fixed in matrix, and the degree of depth that the anchored end of anchor cable is goed deep into matrix is greater than anchor pole gos deep into the degree of depth of matrix.
Described hypothallus three covers the anchored end of anchor pole completely.
When the utility model construction, first matrix is carried out to explosion, the crushed rocks of stripping group surface, make matrix rock rough surface, then at matrix rock surface spraying hypothallus one, external surface at hypothallus one covers polyester stratum reticulare one, at the external surface spraying hypothallus two of polyester stratum reticulare one, external surface at hypothallus two covers polyester stratum reticulare two, in matrix rock, beat the fixing hypothallus one of anchor pole simultaneously, polyester stratum reticulare one, hypothallus two and polyester stratum reticulare two, finally spray hypothallus three at the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare two, in hypothallus three, be mixed with vegetable seeds, in addition, according to the scattered anchor cable that arranges of the gradient of matrix.
The utlity model has following advantage: the utility model comprises matrix, be successively set on the polyester stratum reticulare two in matrix outside, hypothallus two, polyester stratum reticulare one and hypothallus one and for anchoring polyester stratum reticulare two, hypothallus two, the anchor pole of polyester stratum reticulare one and hypothallus one, in hypothallus three, be provided with vegetable seeds, the anchor dish end of anchor pole is fixed on the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare two, the anchored end of anchor pole is fixed in matrix, have so simple in structure, the advantage of easy construction, adopting being arranged alternately of hypothallus and polyester stratum reticulare to take full advantage of the water conservation that hypothallus lightweight has divides the intensity having with advantage and the polyester stratum reticulare of nutrient high, corrosion resistant advantage, adopt anchor pole to fix and can strengthen structural strength of the present utility model, and then can better prevent the generation of the natural calamity such as mud-rock flow, falling rocks, in hypothallus three, be mixed with vegetable seeds, hypothallus one, hypothallus two and hypothallus three can be fine provide moisture and nutrient for vegetable seeds like this, make plant growth, and then afforest matrix, make Rocky Desertification Region cover vegetation, conserve water source, and then played and can fundamentally solve again from surface the problem of stony desertification, the function that having takes stopgap measures effects a permanent cure, the utlity model has simple in structure, easy construction, can fundamentally solve again from surface the advantage of rocky desertification problem.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of Rocky Desertification Control structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A place enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, matrix 2, hypothallus 1, polyester stratum reticulare 1, hypothallus 25, polyester stratum reticulare 26, hypothallus 37, anchor pole 8, anchor cable.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of Rocky Desertification Control structure, it comprises matrix 1, be sprayed on the hypothallus 1 of matrix 1 external surface, cover the polyester stratum reticulare 1 of hypothallus one 2 outer face surface, be sprayed on the hypothallus 24 on polyester stratum reticulare one 3 external surfaces, cover the polyester stratum reticulare 25 on hypothallus 24 external surfaces, be sprayed on hypothallus 36 in polyester stratum reticulare 25 outer face surface and for anchoring polyester stratum reticulare 25, hypothallus 24, the anchor pole 7 of polyester stratum reticulare 1 and hypothallus 1, in described hypothallus 36, be provided with vegetable seeds, the anchor dish end of described anchor pole 7 is fixed on the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare 25, the anchored end of anchor pole 7 is fixed in matrix 1.
When the utility model construction, first matrix is carried out to explosion, the crushed rocks of stripping group surface, make matrix rock rough surface, then at matrix rock surface spraying hypothallus one, external surface at hypothallus one covers polyester stratum reticulare one, at the external surface spraying hypothallus two of polyester stratum reticulare one, external surface at hypothallus two covers polyester stratum reticulare two, in matrix rock, beat the fixing hypothallus one of anchor pole simultaneously, polyester stratum reticulare one, hypothallus two and polyester stratum reticulare two, finally spray hypothallus three at the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare two, in hypothallus three, be mixed with vegetable seeds, in addition, according to the scattered anchor cable that arranges of the gradient of matrix.
The utility model comprises matrix, be successively set on the polyester stratum reticulare two in matrix outside, hypothallus two, polyester stratum reticulare one and hypothallus one and for anchoring polyester stratum reticulare two, hypothallus two, the anchor pole of polyester stratum reticulare one and hypothallus one, in hypothallus three, be provided with vegetable seeds, the anchor dish end of anchor pole is fixed on the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare two, the anchored end of anchor pole is fixed in matrix, have so simple in structure, the advantage of easy construction, adopting being arranged alternately of hypothallus and polyester stratum reticulare to take full advantage of the water conservation that hypothallus lightweight has divides the intensity having with advantage and the polyester stratum reticulare of nutrient high, corrosion resistant advantage, adopt anchor pole to fix and can strengthen structural strength of the present utility model, and then can better prevent the generation of the natural calamity such as mud-rock flow, falling rocks, in hypothallus three, be mixed with vegetable seeds, hypothallus one, hypothallus two and hypothallus three can be fine provide moisture and nutrient for vegetable seeds like this, make plant growth, and then afforest matrix, make Rocky Desertification Region cover vegetation, conserve water source, and then played and can fundamentally solve again from surface the problem of stony desertification, the function that having takes stopgap measures effects a permanent cure, the utlity model has simple in structure, easy construction, can fundamentally solve again from surface the advantage of rocky desertification problem.
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of Rocky Desertification Control structure, it comprises matrix 1, be sprayed on the hypothallus 1 of matrix 1 external surface, cover the polyester stratum reticulare 1 of hypothallus one 2 outer face surface, be sprayed on the hypothallus 24 on polyester stratum reticulare one 3 external surfaces, cover the polyester stratum reticulare 25 on hypothallus 24 external surfaces, be sprayed on hypothallus 36 in polyester stratum reticulare 25 outer face surface and for anchoring polyester stratum reticulare 25, hypothallus 24, the anchor pole 7 of polyester stratum reticulare 1 and hypothallus 1, in described hypothallus 36, be provided with vegetable seeds, the anchor dish end of described anchor pole 7 is fixed on the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare 25, the anchored end of anchor pole 7 is fixed in matrix 1.
Described anchor pole 7 is lattice-distribution, between the anchor dish end of adjacent anchor pole 7, is connected with steel wire.
When the utility model construction, first matrix is carried out to explosion, the crushed rocks of stripping group surface, make matrix rock rough surface, then at matrix rock surface spraying hypothallus one, external surface at hypothallus one covers polyester stratum reticulare one, at the external surface spraying hypothallus two of polyester stratum reticulare one, external surface at hypothallus two covers polyester stratum reticulare two, in matrix rock, beat the fixing hypothallus one of anchor pole simultaneously, polyester stratum reticulare one, hypothallus two and polyester stratum reticulare two, finally spray hypothallus three at the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare two, in hypothallus three, be mixed with vegetable seeds, in addition, according to the scattered anchor cable that arranges of the gradient of matrix.
The utility model comprises matrix, be successively set on the polyester stratum reticulare two in matrix outside, hypothallus two, polyester stratum reticulare one and hypothallus one and for anchoring polyester stratum reticulare two, hypothallus two, the anchor pole of polyester stratum reticulare one and hypothallus one, in hypothallus three, be provided with vegetable seeds, the anchor dish end of anchor pole is fixed on the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare two, the anchored end of anchor pole is fixed in matrix, have so simple in structure, the advantage of easy construction, adopting being arranged alternately of hypothallus and polyester stratum reticulare to take full advantage of the water conservation that hypothallus lightweight has divides the intensity having with advantage and the polyester stratum reticulare of nutrient high, corrosion resistant advantage, adopt anchor pole to fix and can strengthen structural strength of the present utility model, and then can better prevent the generation of the natural calamity such as mud-rock flow, falling rocks, in hypothallus three, be mixed with vegetable seeds, hypothallus one, hypothallus two and hypothallus three can be fine provide moisture and nutrient for vegetable seeds like this, make plant growth, and then afforest matrix, make Rocky Desertification Region cover vegetation, conserve water source, and then played and can fundamentally solve again from surface the problem of stony desertification, the function that having takes stopgap measures effects a permanent cure, the utlity model has simple in structure, easy construction, can fundamentally solve again from surface the advantage of rocky desertification problem.
Embodiment 3
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of Rocky Desertification Control structure, it comprises matrix 1, be sprayed on the hypothallus 1 of matrix 1 external surface, cover the polyester stratum reticulare 1 of hypothallus one 2 outer face surface, be sprayed on the hypothallus 24 on polyester stratum reticulare one 3 external surfaces, cover the polyester stratum reticulare 25 on hypothallus 24 external surfaces, be sprayed on hypothallus 36 in polyester stratum reticulare 25 outer face surface and for anchoring polyester stratum reticulare 25, hypothallus 24, the anchor pole 7 of polyester stratum reticulare 1 and hypothallus 1, in described hypothallus 36, be provided with vegetable seeds, the anchor dish end of described anchor pole 7 is fixed on the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare 25, the anchored end of anchor pole 7 is fixed in matrix 1.
Described anchor pole 7 is lattice-distribution, between the anchor dish end of adjacent anchor pole 7, is connected with steel wire.
Described a kind of Rocky Desertification Control structure, it also comprises anchor cable 8, the anchor dish end of described anchor cable 8 is arranged on the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare 25, and the anchored end of anchor cable 8 is fixed in matrix 1, and the degree of depth that the anchored end of anchor cable 8 is goed deep into matrix 1 is greater than anchor pole 7 gos deep into the degree of depth of matrix 1.
Described hypothallus 36 covers the anchored end of anchor pole 7 completely.
When the utility model construction, first matrix is carried out to explosion, the crushed rocks of stripping group surface, make matrix rock rough surface, then at matrix rock surface spraying hypothallus one, external surface at hypothallus one covers polyester stratum reticulare one, at the external surface spraying hypothallus two of polyester stratum reticulare one, external surface at hypothallus two covers polyester stratum reticulare two, in matrix rock, beat the fixing hypothallus one of anchor pole simultaneously, polyester stratum reticulare one, hypothallus two and polyester stratum reticulare two, finally spray hypothallus three at the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare two, in hypothallus three, be mixed with vegetable seeds, in addition, according to the scattered anchor cable that arranges of the gradient of matrix.
The utility model comprises matrix, be successively set on the polyester stratum reticulare two in matrix outside, hypothallus two, polyester stratum reticulare one and hypothallus one and for anchoring polyester stratum reticulare two, hypothallus two, the anchor pole of polyester stratum reticulare one and hypothallus one, in hypothallus three, be provided with vegetable seeds, the anchor dish end of anchor pole is fixed on the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare two, the anchored end of anchor pole is fixed in matrix, have so simple in structure, the advantage of easy construction, adopting being arranged alternately of hypothallus and polyester stratum reticulare to take full advantage of the water conservation that hypothallus lightweight has divides the intensity having with advantage and the polyester stratum reticulare of nutrient high, corrosion resistant advantage, adopt anchor pole to fix and can strengthen structural strength of the present utility model, and then can better prevent the generation of the natural calamity such as mud-rock flow, falling rocks, in hypothallus three, be mixed with vegetable seeds, hypothallus one, hypothallus two and hypothallus three can be fine provide moisture and nutrient for vegetable seeds like this, make plant growth, and then afforest matrix, make Rocky Desertification Region cover vegetation, conserve water source, and then played and can fundamentally solve again from surface the problem of stony desertification, the function that having takes stopgap measures effects a permanent cure, the utlity model has simple in structure, easy construction, can fundamentally solve again from surface the advantage of rocky desertification problem.
Claims (4)
1. a Rocky Desertification Control structure, it is characterized in that: it comprises matrix, be sprayed on the hypothallus one of outer surface of matrix, cover the polyester stratum reticulare one of hypothallus one outer face surface, be sprayed on the hypothallus two on polyester stratum reticulare one external surface, cover the polyester stratum reticulare two on hypothallus two external surfaces, be sprayed on hypothallus three in polyester stratum reticulare two outer face surface and for anchoring polyester stratum reticulare two, hypothallus two, the anchor pole of polyester stratum reticulare one and hypothallus one, in described hypothallus three, be provided with vegetable seeds, the anchor dish end of described anchor pole is fixed on the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare two, the anchored end of anchor pole is fixed in matrix.
2. a kind of Rocky Desertification Control structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described anchor pole is lattice-distribution, between the anchor dish end of adjacent anchor pole, is connected with steel wire.
3. a kind of Rocky Desertification Control structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises anchor cable, the anchor dish end of described anchor cable is arranged on the external surface of polyester stratum reticulare two, the anchored end of anchor cable is fixed in matrix, and the degree of depth that the anchored end of anchor cable is goed deep into matrix is greater than anchor pole gos deep into the degree of depth of matrix.
4. a kind of Rocky Desertification Control structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hypothallus three covers the anchored end of anchor pole completely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420080559.5U CN203716136U (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | Stony desertification treatment structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420080559.5U CN203716136U (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | Stony desertification treatment structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203716136U true CN203716136U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420080559.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203716136U (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | Stony desertification treatment structure |
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| CN (1) | CN203716136U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396620A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 陈洪凯 | Limestone stony desertification area vegetation growth base and manufacturing method thereof and vegetation planting method |
| CN104871911A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Method of cultivating plums in conserved stony mountain lands |
-
2014
- 2014-02-25 CN CN201420080559.5U patent/CN203716136U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396620A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 陈洪凯 | Limestone stony desertification area vegetation growth base and manufacturing method thereof and vegetation planting method |
| CN104396620B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2017-01-25 | 重庆交通大学 | Limestone stony desertification area vegetation growth base and manufacturing method thereof and vegetation planting method |
| CN104871911A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Method of cultivating plums in conserved stony mountain lands |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Di Yunfei Inventor after: Yan Xu Inventor after: Zhang Gening Inventor after: Wang Mei Inventor after: Ma Zongyu Inventor after: Tian Hongguang Inventor after: Jin Huixia Inventor after: Zhang Junfu Inventor after: Zhu Chunxiao Inventor after: Zheng Boyue Inventor before: Di Yunfei Inventor before: Zhang Gening Inventor before: Wang Mei |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHAI YUNFEI ZHANG GENING WANG MEI TO: ZHAI YUNFEI ZHANG GENING WANG MEI MA ZONGYU TIAN HONGGUANG JIN HUIXIA ZHANG JUNFU ZHU CHUNXIAO ZHENG BOYUE YAN XU |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Di Yunfei Inventor after: Yan Xu Inventor after: Zhang Gening Inventor after: Wang Mei Inventor after: Ma Zongyu Inventor after: Tian Hongguang Inventor after: Jin Huixia Inventor after: Zhang Junfu Inventor after: Niu Chunxiao Inventor after: Zheng Boyue Inventor before: Di Yunfei Inventor before: Yan Xu Inventor before: Zhang Gening Inventor before: Wang Mei Inventor before: Ma Zongyu Inventor before: Tian Hongguang Inventor before: Jin Huixia Inventor before: Zhang Junfu Inventor before: Zhu Chunxiao Inventor before: Zheng Boyue |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Termination date: 20200225 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |