CN203661738U - Sloping field water-saving tube-well irrigation network - Google Patents
Sloping field water-saving tube-well irrigation network Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203661738U CN203661738U CN201320612898.9U CN201320612898U CN203661738U CN 203661738 U CN203661738 U CN 203661738U CN 201320612898 U CN201320612898 U CN 201320612898U CN 203661738 U CN203661738 U CN 203661738U
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- water
- pipe
- hillside fields
- sloping field
- distributive pipe
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural device, in particular to a sloping field water-saving tube-well irrigation network. The sloping field water-saving tube-well irrigation network comprises a water tank (1) and a lifting device, wherein the water tank (1) is arranged at the high position of a sloping field. The sloping field water-saving tube-well irrigation network is characterized in that a water main (2) extending downwards in an inclining mode is connected with the water tank (1), a plurality of branch water pipes (4) extending horizontally are connected to the side surface of the water main (2), and a plurality of water outlets (5) are formed in the branch water pipes (4). The sloping field water-saving tube-well irrigation network has the advantages that the water main vertically extends along the sloping field, the branch water pipes at the two sides of the water main extend along the contour lines of the sloping field, the sloping field can be evenly irrigated without water flow impact through spray irrigation or drop irrigation, the moisture demand of crops or other vegetation can be met, water and soil loss cannot be caused, and the sloping field water-saving tube-well irrigation network has a great significance in development and utilization of the sloping field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm equipment, and a kind of hillside fields saving pipe of water is filled with net.
Background technology
Well-known, the farmland of Planting Crops is more flat better., the farmland of level is little, so farmland, many hillside fields can not be abandoned.Record according to interrelated data, at present, China also has a large amount of farmlands, hillside fields, and only plough and just reach 100,000,000 mu in the above abrupt slope of 25 degree.Farmland, hillside fields below 25 degree is just more.It is to build terraced fields that existing hillside fields the most effectively utilizes method., build the cost of terraced fields very high, particularly thinner at soil layer and lack the area of building stones, be difficult to build permanent terraced fields.Hillside fields preserve moisture and fertility performance is poor, and is difficult to irrigate, and grain yield is low, and income is poor.Hillside field tillage also can aggravate water and soil loss, causes the destruction of river alluvial and ecotope.In order to prevent Topographic factor, recover vegetation, how have to carry out prohibit agriculture prohibit herd, the also also measure such as grass of woods., these measures are ploughed to reduce, reduce output, are increased the weight of financial burden as cost, and the difficulty of implementation is very large, and does not fundamentally solve the problem of hillside fields lack of water, not necessarily just can reach the object of recovering vegetation.Adopt existing water lift equipment and sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation technique, although water extraction can be arrived to eminence, and can realize without impacting and irrigating,, the pipeline of existing sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation is difficult to realize in rugged hillside fields even water supply.Therefore, we wish to find one can not cause water and soil loss and environmental disruption, but can carry out hillside fields irrigation, improve the irrigating facility of crop yield and resident's income.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one can carry out hillside fields irrigation, improves crop yield and income, but can not cause the irrigating facility of water and soil loss and environmental disruption.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop a kind of hillside fields saving pipe of water and fill with net, comprise the water tank and the picotan that are located at hillside fields eminence, be characterized in: said water tank picks out a water main that tilts to extend downwards, the side of water main picks out the distributive pipe that branched along continuous straight runs extends, and distributive pipe is provided with multiple delivery ports.
Delivery port and drip irrigation pipeline on said distributive pipe join.
Delivery port and pipeline of sprinkling irrigation on said distributive pipe join.
Said distributive pipe is connected on the both sides of water main.
Said water main joins by three-way connection or four-way connection and distributive pipe.
The joint of said water main and distributive pipe is provided with switch valve.
Said distributive pipe is printed with the sight line paralleling with tube core line on surface.
The adapter outside that said joint joins with distributive pipe is provided with the sight line paralleling with tube core line.
The centre position of said joint outside is provided with protruding axle, and the axis hole at the horizon rule middle part of protruding axle and strip is rotatably assorted, and horizon rule two ends are provided with sight hole.
Said water main is soft water pipe, and is furnished with the clamp that the water pipe of this softness can be clamped and close.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: water main is along slope downward-extension, the distributive pipe of both sides extends along the contour in hillside fields, can carry out irrigation even and that non-water flow impacts to hillside fields by sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation, can meet the water demand of crops or other vegetation, can not cause again water and soil loss, significant for the exploitation in hillside fields.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the duty front view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the duty vertical view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged front view of a kind of duty of the component joints of the second embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged front view of another duty of the component joints of the second embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the local enlarged front view of the parts distributive pipe of the third embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the component joints front view of the third embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the component joints vertical view of the third embodiment;
Figure 10 is the front view of the parts horizon rule of the third embodiment;
Figure 11 is the vertical view of the parts horizon rule of the third embodiment;
Figure 12 is that component joints and the horizon rule of the third embodiment uses state front view;
Figure 13 is that component joints and the horizon rule of the third embodiment uses state vertical view;
Figure 14 is the front view of the 4th kind of embodiment;
Figure 15 is the partial front elevation view of the parts water main of the 4th kind of embodiment;
Figure 16 is the partial left side view of the parts water main of the 4th kind of embodiment;
Figure 17 is the front view of the accessory clamp of the 4th kind of embodiment;
Figure 18 is the vertical view of the accessory clamp of the 4th kind of embodiment.
Visible in figure: water tank 1, water main 2, joint 3, distributive pipe 4, delivery port 5, hillside fields 6, water pump 7, lifting pipe 8, switch valve 9, sight line 10, protruding axle 11, horizon rule 12, axis hole 13, sight hole 14, clamp 15.
Embodiment
The total design of the utility model is that the water main of laying by inclination and the distributive pipe of laying along contour form the irrigation pipe network that is suitable for hillside fields drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation.Introduce by reference to the accompanying drawings four kinds of embodiment around this design below:
The first embodiment: Fig. 1 Fig. 2 has introduced a kind of hillside fields saving pipe of water and filled with net, its top is a water tank 1, the bottom of water tank 1 picks out the water main 2 of an inclination, water main 2 is provided with multiple joints 3 above, joint 3 is four-way pipes of a kind of cross tubulose, and a rearmost joint 3 is three-way pipes certainly.In the one or both sides of water main, pick out branched distributive pipe 4 by joint 3.Distributive pipe 4 is provided with multiple delivery ports 5 above.Visible in conjunction with Fig. 3 Fig. 4: this pipe network is laid on above hillside fields, and its water main tilts to be arranged on above hillside fields from the top down, the distributive pipe of both sides is laid along the contour level in hillside fields.Water tank 1 is arranged on eminence, by water pump 7 and lifting pipe 8, water extraction is arrived to eminence, sends into water tank 1.When use, on the delivery port 5 of each distributive pipe 4, pick out the parts of dropper or sprinkling irrigation, can carry out drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation.Certainly, also can directly carry out drip irrigation by the delivery port 5 of distributive pipe 4.Be convenient to control due to sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation, water consumption is little, and both wettable soil meets crops or the demand of vegetation cover to moisture in hillside fields, can not form again current, can not cause the impact to soil, avoids water and soil loss.
Experimental results demonstrate, this facility can make the hillside fields of 10-25 degree become high and stable yields farmland, for the farmland, hillside fields of 25-45 degree, also can realize very high income.Meanwhile, can also meet the growth demand of other vegetation such as woods grass, medicinal material, realize the best combination of administering and utilizing.
The second embodiment: as shown in Fig. 5 Fig. 6, water main 2 is provided with switch valve 9, closed portion distributive pipe 4 so as required with joint 3 the insides of distributive pipe 4.Utilize this joint 3, can first irrigate from lower, after having filled with, close its valve, upwards irrigate successively.This structure, can avoid lower to supply water sufficient, the phenomenon of eminence insufficient water, and the requirement of the intensity to pressure of supply water and pipeline greatly reduces, and is the optimization to the first embodiment.
The third embodiment: as shown in Figure 7, be printed with eye-catching sight line 10 on the outer surface of distributive pipe 4, sight line is the straight line paralleling with tube core line.Its effect is to be convenient in the process of laying, and by observing the horizontality of sight line 10, adjusts the horizontal level of distributive pipe 4, and it is coincided with the contour in hillside fields as far as possible.
In order better to utilize sight line 10, the adapter outside joining with distributive pipe 4 at joint 3 is provided with the sight line 10 paralleling with tube core line.When installation, can first utilize Action of Gravity Field the position centering of water main 2, so just can determine by observing the glacing flatness of sight line 10 levelness of distributive pipe 4.
In addition, for this pipe network is better installed, be also provided with the protruding axle 11 as shown in Fig. 8 Fig. 9 in the middle of the outside of joint 3, protruding axle 11 is rotatably assorted with the axis hole 13 of elongated horizon rule 12 centres.Horizon rule 12 two ends are also provided with sight hole 14.This horizon rule 12, as shown in Figure 10 Figure 11, can be the Simple water leveling ruler of realizing level by weight, can be also globule formula horizon rule more accurately.When use, as shown in Figure 12 Figure 13, horizon rule 12 is contained on protruding axle 11, horizon rule 12 is up to the standard by gravity, or is adjusted into level according to the observation, i.e. the horizontal level of capable of regulating water main 2 and distributive pipe 4, precision and the performance of raising piping network installation.
The 4th kind of embodiment: as shown in Figure 15 Figure 16, this water main 2 is water pipes of a kind of softness, and its joint 3 does not need to arrange switch valve, but separately join a clamp 15, at any time a position of water pipe is clamped, it is closed.Obviously, this clamp 15 can be diversified, and Figure 17 Figure 18 only exemplifies one.Visible in figure, clamp 15 is two levers that one end is hinged by rotating shaft, and the other end is provided with bandage or locking device, after two levers clamp water main 2, is fixed up again, has just closed water main 2.By this clamp 15 place of on-off valves, simplify the structure, reduce cost.In addition,, after adopting clamp 15 place of on-off valves, the structure of joint 3 also can further be simplified.As shown in Figure 14 Figure 15 Figure 16, water main 2 both sides are provided with the joint 3 of multiple disjunctors, and it will be more convenient installing like this, and cost also can further reduce.
Claims (7)
1. a hillside fields saving pipe of water is filled with net, comprise the water tank (1) and the picotan that are located at hillside fields eminence, it is characterized in that: said water tank (1) picks out a water main (2) that tilts to extend downwards, the side of water main (2) picks out the distributive pipe (4) that branched along continuous straight runs extends, distributive pipe (4) is provided with multiple delivery ports (5), on distributive pipe (4) surface, be printed with the sight line (14) paralleling with tube core line, the adapter outside that joint (3) joins with distributive pipe (4) is provided with the sight line (14) paralleling with tube core line, centre position, joint (3) outside is provided with protruding axle (11), protruding axle (11) is rotatably assorted with the axis hole (13) at horizon rule (12) middle part, horizon rule (12) two ends are provided with sight hole (14).
2. hillside fields according to claim 1 saving pipe of water is filled with net, it is characterized in that: the delivery port (5) on said distributive pipe (4) joins with drip irrigation pipeline.
3. hillside fields according to claim 1 saving pipe of water is filled with net, it is characterized in that: the delivery port (5) of said distributive pipe (4) joins with pipeline of sprinkling irrigation.
4. hillside fields according to claim 1 saving pipe of water is filled with net, it is characterized in that: said distributive pipe (4) is connected on the both sides of water main (2).
5. hillside fields according to claim 1 saving pipe of water is filled with net, it is characterized in that: said water main (2) joins with distributive pipe (4) by three-way connection (3) or four-way connection (3).
6. hillside fields according to claim 1 saving pipe of water is filled with net, it is characterized in that: said water main (2) is provided with switch valve (9) with the joint (3) of distributive pipe (4).
7. hillside fields according to claim 1 saving pipe of water is filled with net, it is characterized in that: said water main (2) is soft water pipe, and is furnished with the clamp (15) that this soft water pipe can be clamped and close.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320612898.9U CN203661738U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Sloping field water-saving tube-well irrigation network |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320612898.9U CN203661738U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Sloping field water-saving tube-well irrigation network |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203661738U true CN203661738U (en) | 2014-06-25 |
Family
ID=50958100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320612898.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203661738U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Sloping field water-saving tube-well irrigation network |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203661738U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379588A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-09 | 贾春燕 | Comprehensive greenhouse irrigation system |
| RU2682919C1 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-03-22 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Российский научно-исследовательский институт проблем мелиорации" (ФГБНУ "РосНИИПМ") | Drip irrigation tier system |
-
2013
- 2013-09-22 CN CN201320612898.9U patent/CN203661738U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379588A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-09 | 贾春燕 | Comprehensive greenhouse irrigation system |
| RU2682919C1 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-03-22 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Российский научно-исследовательский институт проблем мелиорации" (ФГБНУ "РосНИИПМ") | Drip irrigation tier system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140625 Termination date: 20160922 |