CN203618575U - Water purification circulation system of aquarium - Google Patents
Water purification circulation system of aquarium Download PDFInfo
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- CN203618575U CN203618575U CN201320597484.3U CN201320597484U CN203618575U CN 203618575 U CN203618575 U CN 203618575U CN 201320597484 U CN201320597484 U CN 201320597484U CN 203618575 U CN203618575 U CN 203618575U
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- water
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- aquarium
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water purification circulation system of an aquarium. The Water purification circulation system comprises a purification system and an internal circulation system. The purification system is formed by sequential arraying of N small purification cells from the first to the Nth, wherein the N is not less than 1. A communication cell is arranged between every two adjacent small purification cells. Purification materials are arranged in the small purification cells. The highest water level of the first small purification cell is lower than the bottom of the aquarium but higher than the top of the first communication cell. Purification materials include filtering cotton, biochemical cotton, bacteria chambers, bacteria rings and calcium carbonate. The first-layer purification materials arranged in each small purification cell in an up-down layering mode are M layers of filtering cotton, wherein the M is not less than 1. The second-layer purification materials of the first small purification cell are P layers of biochemical cotton, wherein the P is not less than 1. The last layer in each small purification cell is a drainage layer. The water purification circulation system is simple in structure and is applied to automatic aquarium fish cultivation and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the water decontamination cycle system of aquarium.
Background technology
In prior art, in aquarium, realize automation and breed fish, automatically increase water oxygen gas in fish jar, and purify fish jar water quality, improved the survival rate of pet fish.Some precious fingerlings require high to water quality, especially the water purification system of aquarium is had higher requirement, water purification material is varied, what how reasonable disposition could maximal efficiency purify waste water and easy to operate, can need not change for a long time water and also can reach fine water, be the whether excellent mark of performance of weighing water purification system.
Summary of the invention
Utility model technical problem to be solved is a kind of reasonable disposition water purification material to be provided and automatic circulating system is set the water decontamination cycle system that reaches the aquarium that automatically maintains high-quality water quality.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of water decontamination cycle system of aquarium is for carrying out circularly purifying to the water of aquarium, comprise cleaning system, this cleaning system purifies minizone by N and is arranged in order and forms by first to N, N >=1, there is N UNICOM interval to be arranged in order by first to N, first to N UNICOM interval is placed in respectively first to N and purifies after minizone, the bottom in each UNICOM interval communicates with the bottom of previous purification minizone, the top in each UNICOM interval communicates with a rear top that purifies minizone, the top in each UNICOM interval reduces height successively, purify in minizone and be provided with scavenging material, the height of the peak level of the first purification minizone is lower than the peak level place of described aquarium, higher than the top in described the first UNICOM interval, internal circulation system, comprise the water pump interval and the circulating line that are provided with water circulating pump, this circulating line is made up of water pump pipeline and reflux line, the delivery port of one end communication loop water pump of this water pump pipeline, the other end of water pump pipeline is connected with the peak level place of aquarium, one end of this reflux line is connected with the peak level place of aquarium, the other end of this reflux line is connected with the first peak level place that purifies minizone, and the top in this water pump interval communicates with the top in N UNICOM interval, scavenging material comprises filter cotton, biochemical cotton, bacterium room, bacterium ring and calcium carbonate, in each purification minizone, the ground floor scavenging material of layering setting is from top to down all M layer filter cotton, M >=1, the first second layer scavenging material purifying in minizone is that P layer is biochemical cotton, P >=1, layer last in each purification minizone is hydrophobic layer, in this hydrophobic layer, fill Japanese cotton or distribution Q piece supporting gusset, Q >=1, all the other the each layer scavenging material distributing in each purification minizone chosen and layering setting from bacterium room, bacterium ring and calcium carbonate.
Beneficial effect: in technique scheme, because the ground floor scavenging material of layering setting from top to down in each purification minizone is all M layer filter cotton, filter cotton is physics filter material, hole is little and close, ight soil of suspended particulate fish in can filtered water etc., also can allow a lot of nitrifying bacterias survive, but need often to clean, in the time that being back to the cycle water of cleaning system, aquarium is mingled with a large amount of fish ight soil, the impurity that fish meal equal-volume is larger is blocked on filter cotton, therefore being placed on to ground floor, filter cotton both first cleared up large impurity, convenient by filter cotton taking-up cleaning again, second layer scavenging material in the first purification minizone is biochemical cotton, filter cotton and biochemical cotton material are identical, its chemical composition is all polyether polyesters, difference is that the hole of the large unit are distribution in the latter hole is few, has physics and biochemistry filtered effect concurrently, good springiness, specific surface area is large, not fragile, Main Function is to cultivate nitrifying bacteria, allows poisonous NH in bacterium decomposition water
3/ NH
4and NO
2, make it to change into nontoxic NO
3, allow the cycle water be first then biochemical cotton by filter cotton, biochemically cottonly improves water filtration cleaning effect the best to decomposing excreta and food-residue, reduce fish lethality, all the other the each layer scavenging material distributing in each purification minizone is from bacterium room, in bacterium ring and calcium carbonate, choose and layering setting, wherein bacterium room is cylinder, bacterium ring is ring bodies, fire by emitting far-infrared " jewel " and glass the filtering material forming through 1800 celsius temperatures, special pico cell shape loose structure can provide nitrifying bacteria more vast adhere to parasitic area, filter effect is tens times of common filtering material, more effective the purifying water of energy, extend and change the water time, be conducive to fish in aquarium and the growth of pasture and water, reduce disease, activated water, maintain balance ecology best in aquarium, in free and side be distributed with a lot of apertures, very good of the ventilative water permeability that this structure can make bacterium room, contribute to cultivation and the generation of nitrifying bacteria, calcium carbonate filtrate is a kind of mineral matter, hole prosperity, and absorption is strong, as inorganic matter ion-exchanger, the total hardness that also can exchange to reduce with the equilibrium quantity heavy metal cation such as other a+Mg+Cs+K+Na+ water in water, inner static is strong, makes water quality can reach the standard of discharge and drinking water quality.Constantly the water of aquarium is back to cleaning system by internal circulation system, water after the multiple purifying of cleaning system, blowback aquarium, constantly automatic cycle purifies, and has reached the object that automatically maintains high-quality water quality.
Layer last in each purification minizone is set to hydrophobic layer, avoid drainage channel to block, make duct draining smooth and easy, in this hydrophobic layer, fill Japanese cotton or distributed support gusset, supporting gusset is optional with glass bar, jagged or own jagged between supporting gusset and layer last, be convenient to hydrophobic; Japan cotton is called again sticky fine, claims again artificial silk, viscose filament yarn, is the fiber of drawing materials in natural cotton, purification cellulose, after stretching by boundling formation continuously, very thin, pure white filiform, its effect of playing fluffy supporting makes again draining smooth and easy.
As the further improvement to technique scheme, scavenging material also comprises the active carbon that is distributed in layer second from the bottom in described N purification minizone.Active carbon has the double grading of physical adsorption and chemisorbed, and the selectively many kinds of substance in adsorptive liquid, to reach the object such as disinfecting, deodorizing and scrubbing, makes the circulating water flow of aquarium cleaner.
As the further improvement to technique scheme, cleaning system also comprises the blow-off pipe of connecting each bottom, purification minizone.Thorough blowdown when each purification minizone of periodic cleaning is convenient in this improvement.
As the further improvement to technique scheme, the first peak level place that purifies minizone connects overflow pipe.When this improvement makes outside device for increasing automatic water supplement automatically or when cycle water refluxes, prevent that water level from completely letting out.
As the further improvement to technique scheme, also comprise constant temperature system, described constant temperature system is made up of temperature sensing device and thermostat, is located in N UNICOM interval or water pump interval.
As the further improvement to technique scheme, also comprise aeration system, this aeration system comprises oxygenation blower fan and airduct, this airduct is connected the air outlet of aquarium and oxygenation blower fan.
As the further improvement to technique scheme, also comprise outside device for increasing automatically, outside device for increasing automatically comprises that water inlet pipe and the water level of connecting external water source respond to control valve automatically.This improvement makes to work as
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment mono-of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of embodiment mono-of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of embodiment bis-of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Embodiment mono-
Referring to Fig. 1, the water decontamination cycle system of aquarium of the present utility model, for the water of 1 li of aquarium is carried out to circularly purifying, comprise cleaning system 3, cleaning system 3 is by first, second, the 3rd purifies minizone 31, 32, 33 are arranged in order composition, between adjacent purification minizone, have first, the second UNICOM interval 34, 35, the 3rd purifies minizone 33 also has the 3rd UNICOM interval 36 below, first, second, the 3rd UNICOM interval 34, 35, 36 bottom is respectively with first, second, the 3rd purifies minizone 31, 32, 33 bottom communicates, first, the second UNICOM interval 34, 35 top is respectively with second, the 3rd purifies minizone 32, 33 top communicates, first, second, the 3rd UNICOM interval 34, 35, 36 top reduces height successively, first, second, the 3rd purifies minizone 31, 32, in 33, be provided with scavenging material, cleaning system also comprises connects first, second, the 3rd purifies minizone 31, 32, the blow-off pipe 234 of 33 bottoms, the first peak level 311 places that purify minizone 31 connect overflow pipe 233.Internal circulation system 2, comprise the water pump interval 22 and the circulating line that are provided with water circulating pump 21, circulating line is made up of water pump pipeline 231 and reflux line 232, the delivery port of one end communication loop water pump 21 of water pump pipeline 231, the other end of water pump pipeline is connected with peak level 12 places of aquarium 1, in aquarium, be divided into fish farming area 14 and recirculating zone 13, fish farming area 14 is communicated with 13 bottoms, recirculating zone, one end of reflux line 232 is connected with peak level 12 places of the recirculating zone of aquarium 13, the other end of reflux line 232 is connected with the first peak level 311 places that purify minizone 31, the height of the peak level 311 of the first purification minizone 31 is lower than the peak level place 12 of aquarium, lower than one end of reflux line 232, higher than the top in the first UNICOM interval 34, the top in water pump interval 22 communicates with the top in the 3rd UNICOM interval 36.Scavenging material comprises filter cotton, biochemical cotton, bacterium room, bacterium ring and calcium carbonate, first, second, the 3rd purifies minizone 31, 32, the ground floor 371 that in 33, layering from top to down arranges, 372, 373 selected scavenging materials are all M layer filter cottons, M >=1, the first selected scavenging material of the second layer 381 purifying in minizone 31 is that P layer is biochemical cotton, P >=1, all the other the each layer scavenging material distributing in each purification minizone is from bacterium room, bacterium ring, in active carbon and calcium carbonate, choose and layering setting, as, the 3rd layer of 382 selected scavenging material in the first purification minizone 31 is bacterium room, the 4th layer of 383 selected scavenging material in the first purification minizone 31 is calcium carbonate, the selected scavenging material of the second layer 384 in the second purification minizone 32 is bacterium ring, is calcium carbonate at the 3rd layer of 385 selected scavenging material of the second purification minizone 32, is bacterium rooms at the 4th layer of 386 selected scavenging material of the second purification minizone 32, being bacterium ring at the 3rd selected scavenging material of the second layer 387 that purifies minizone 33, is active carbon at the 3rd the 3rd layer of 388 selected scavenging material that purifies minizone 33.Layer the 391,392, the 393rd last in first, second, third purification minizone 31,32,33, hydrophobic layer, the Q piece that distributes in hydrophobic layer supporting gusset 394, Q >=1.
Referring to Fig. 2, also comprise constant temperature system 4, constant temperature system 4 is made up of temperature sensing device and thermostat, is located in the 3rd UNICOM interval 36 or water pump interval 22.The 3rd UNICOM interval 36 or water pump interval 22 interiorly can also arrange bactericidal lamp 7.Also comprise aeration system 5, aeration system 5 comprises oxygenation blower fan 51 and airduct 52, and airduct 52 is connected the air outlet of aquarium 1 and oxygenation blower fan 51.Also comprise outside device for increasing 6 automatically, outside device for increasing 6 automatically comprises that water inlet pipe 61 and the water level of connecting external water source respond to control valve 62 automatically, and it can be photoelectric water level control valve that water level is responded to control valve 62 automatically, or ball float control water level valve.
Referring to Fig. 3, jagged or own jagged 3941 between each supporting gusset 394 and layer last, be convenient to hydrophobic.
When the water decontamination cycle System Operation of aquarium of the present utility model, start water circulating pump 21, circulating water flow constantly pours into the fish farming area 14 of aquarium 1 from water pump pipeline 231, in the time exceeding peak level 12, circulating water flow enters reflux line 232 from bottom through recirculating zone 13, because the height of the peak level 311 of the first purification minizone 31 is lower than the peak level place 12 of aquarium, lower than one end of reflux line 232, make cycle water automatically enter the peak level 311 of the first purification minizone 31 from reflux line 232, cycle water is through first, second, the 3rd purifies minizone 31, 32, after 33, again form high-quality purifying waste water, get back to and in water pump interval 22, enter next round circulation.The cycle water of aquarium 1 can need not change water for a long time also can reach fine water.When water is consumed while causing water level to decline, outside device for increasing 6 automatic water supplements automatically, the first peak level 311 places that purify minizone 31 connect overflow pipes 233 can prevent that water level from completely letting out.When aquarium and water decontamination cycle system thereof are cleaned, connect first, second, third blow-off pipe 234 that purifies 31,32,33 bottoms, minizone and can carry out blowdown, aquarium self bottom is also connected to blow-off pipe, has dirt eliminating function.First, second, third purifies the ground floor filter cotton periodic cleaning of minizone 31,32,33, and the water decontamination cycle system of aquarium of the present utility model can reach the object of the water quality of safeguarding better aquarium.
The water decontamination cycle System Operation of aquarium of the present utility model can be for multiple aquariums simultaneously.
Embodiment bis-
The present embodiment and embodiment mono-are basic identical, and its difference is, referring to Fig. 4, fills Japan cotton in the hydrophobic layer of the layer 391,392,393 last in first, second, third purification minizone 31,32,33, and Japanese cotton claimed again water plate.
Claims (7)
1. a water decontamination cycle system for aquarium, for the water of aquarium is carried out to circularly purifying, comprises
Cleaning system, described cleaning system purifies minizone by N and is arranged in order and forms by first to N, N >=1, there is N UNICOM interval to be arranged in order by first to N, first to N UNICOM interval is placed in respectively first to N and purifies after minizone, the bottom in each described UNICOM interval communicates with the bottom of previous purification minizone, the top in each described UNICOM interval communicates with a rear top that purifies minizone, the top in described UNICOM interval reduces height successively, described purification is provided with scavenging material in minizone, the height of the peak level of described the first purification minizone is lower than the peak level place of described aquarium, higher than the top in described the first UNICOM interval,
Internal circulation system, comprise the water pump interval and the circulating line that are provided with water circulating pump, described circulating line is made up of water pump pipeline and reflux line, one end of described water pump pipeline is communicated with the delivery port of described water circulating pump, the other end of described water pump pipeline is connected with the peak level place of described aquarium, one end of described reflux line is connected with the peak level place of described aquarium, the other end of described reflux line is connected with the described first peak level place that purifies minizone, and the top in described water pump interval communicates with the top in described N UNICOM interval;
It is characterized in that:
Described scavenging material comprises filter cotton, biochemical cotton, bacterium room, bacterium ring and calcium carbonate, in each described purification minizone, the ground floor scavenging material of layering setting is from top to down all M layer filter cotton, M >=1, the described first second layer scavenging material purifying in minizone is that P layer is biochemical cotton, P >=1, layer last in each described purification minizone is hydrophobic layer, in described hydrophobic layer, fill Japanese cotton or distribution Q piece supporting gusset, Q >=1, all the other the each layer scavenging material distributing in each described purification minizone is from described bacterium room, in bacterium ring and calcium carbonate, choose and layering setting.
2. the water decontamination cycle system of aquarium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described scavenging material also comprises the active carbon that is distributed in layer second from the bottom in described N purification minizone.
3. the water decontamination cycle system of aquarium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cleaning system also comprises the blow-off pipe of connecting each bottom, purification minizone.
4. the water decontamination cycle system of aquarium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described first peak level place that purifies minizone connects overflow pipe.
5. according to the water decontamination cycle system of the aquarium described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: also comprise constant temperature system, described constant temperature system is made up of temperature sensing device and thermostat, be located in described N UNICOM interval or described water pump interval.
6. according to the water decontamination cycle system of the aquarium described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: also comprise aeration system, described aeration system comprises oxygenation blower fan and airduct, described airduct is connected the air outlet of described aquarium and described oxygenation blower fan.
7. according to the water decontamination cycle system of the aquarium described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: also comprise outside device for increasing automatically, the automatic device for increasing in described outside comprises that water inlet pipe and the water level of connecting external water source respond to control valve automatically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320597484.3U CN203618575U (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Water purification circulation system of aquarium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320597484.3U CN203618575U (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Water purification circulation system of aquarium |
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| CN203618575U true CN203618575U (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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| CN201320597484.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203618575U (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Water purification circulation system of aquarium |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105625516A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 嵊州市意海电机配件厂 | Aquarium water supply system with circulation water pump |
| CN105941293A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-09-21 | 钟建平 | Aquarium |
| CN106419562A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-22 | 周冠明 | Pipeline type instant-heating water machine |
| CN108308100A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-24 | 天津农学院 | A kind of circulating water body device for cultivating penaeus monodon |
-
2013
- 2013-09-27 CN CN201320597484.3U patent/CN203618575U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105625516A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 嵊州市意海电机配件厂 | Aquarium water supply system with circulation water pump |
| CN105941293A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-09-21 | 钟建平 | Aquarium |
| CN106419562A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-22 | 周冠明 | Pipeline type instant-heating water machine |
| CN108308100A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-24 | 天津农学院 | A kind of circulating water body device for cultivating penaeus monodon |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140604 Termination date: 20140927 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |