CN203474540U - Photosynthetic bacteria plant floating island - Google Patents
Photosynthetic bacteria plant floating island Download PDFInfo
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- CN203474540U CN203474540U CN201320624390.0U CN201320624390U CN203474540U CN 203474540 U CN203474540 U CN 203474540U CN 201320624390 U CN201320624390 U CN 201320624390U CN 203474540 U CN203474540 U CN 203474540U
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- photosynthetic bacteria
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- planting pot
- floating island
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- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 54
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a plant floating island for purifying water, and provides a photosynthetic bacteria plant floating island effectively combining photosynthetic bacteria and a plant floating island body, the photosynthetic bacteria and the plant floating island body can be well combined, the plant growth is promoted, and meanwhile the water body improvement speed is quickened. The photosynthetic bacteria plant floating island comprises the plant floating island body comprising a floating body, planting holes and planting pots, the planting holes are formed in the floating body, the planting pots are located in the planting holes, the photosynthetic bacteria plant floating island further comprises a photosynthetic bacteria absorbing body connected with the plant floating island body, and at least the lower portion of the photosynthetic bacteria absorbing body extends to the position below the waterline of the floating body. The photosynthetic bacteria plant floating island is suitable for a water body with a large amount of hazardous matter and serious eutrophication, simple in structure, easy to install and good in water purifying effect, and the effect of beautifying the environment can be further achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of purifying water body structure, especially relates to a kind of hover.
Background technology
, along with industry, agricultural development, to water body, discharge without the municipal effluent of dealing carefully with and trade effluent now; The pollutent of using chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and urban ground is washed away by water and enters water body; With the toxic substance of atmospheric diffusion, by gravity settling or Precipitation Process, entering the reasons such as water body, to cause water pollution also to come more serious, and water pollution control is very urgent.In prior art, improve water body method a lot, wherein just comprise that Xiang Shuizhong sprays photosynthetic bacteria and builds on the water hover.
Photosynthetic bacterium, be called for short photosynthetic bacteria, english abbreviation PSB, being under anaerobic not put the general name of the photosynthetic bacterium of oxygen, is that a class is usingd light and as the hydrogen donor carbon source of holding concurrently, carried out photosynthetic microorganism as the energy, the organism that can utilize occurring in nature under anaerobism illumination or aerobic dark condition, sulfide, ammonia etc.
Photosynthetic bacteria is mainly reflected in following several respects to the improvement of water body:
1, effectively the objectionable impuritiess such as ammonia-state nitrogen, nitroso-group nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide are absorbed, promote organism circulation, purify water.
2, form advantage group, safeguard water body microecological balance, suppress pathogenic micro-organism breeding, prevention hydrocoles falls ill, and can overcome the shortcoming of sterilizing agent, the harmful chemical of the water body of effectively degrading.
3, cultivate zooplankton, increase natural bait, reduce bait mark.
4, improve water transparency, promote the photosynthesis of plant plankton, oxygenation indirectly.
In addition, photosynthetic bacteria is obvious for plant-growth promotion effect, and photosynthetic bacterium mostly has nitrogen fixing capacity, can improve nitrogen level, by its Metabolic activity, can effectively improve some organic composition, sulfide and ammonia-state nitrogen, and promote noxious pollutant as the conversion of agricultural chemicals etc.Can promote beneficial microorganism propagation, make it jointly to participate in the material cycle of soil ecology simultaneously.The abundant physiologically active substance that photosynthetic bacterium produces can directly be absorbed by crop as proline(Pro), uridylic, cytosine(Cyt), VITAMIN, ubiquinone, carotenoid etc., contribute to improve the nutrition of crop, activate the activity of crop cell, promote root system development, improve photosynthesis and reproductive growth ability.
To photosynthetic bacteria, improving the utilization of water body main is now directly to spraying bacterium liquid in water body or photosynthetic bacteria being attached to and falling to the bottom on carrier.
And hover purifies water, creates the biological space of living, improves the integrated functions such as view, wave absorption because having, at the large reservoir of water-level fluctuation or because of the reason of wave, be difficult to recover the lakes and marhshes of bank waterplant band or having the closed waters such as pond that view requires to be widely used.
The purification of water quality of hover is mainly for the water quality of eutrophication, by reducing COD(chemical oxygen demand (COD)), the generation that suppresses red tide of the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus improves the see-through of water.
Existing also two kinds not improve the fine technical scheme combining of water quality method.In having the water body of hover, spraying photosynthetic bacteria tends to cause photosynthetic bacteria to run off seriously, and produce plant benefit materials is spread in water body of photosynthetic bacteria and can be absorbed by chinampa plant very few, in deep water or current water, this phenomenon is particularly evident especially.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of photosynthetic bacteria hover.Water quality is accelerated to improve in this chinampa better Promoting plant growth simultaneously.
The photosynthetic bacteria hover that the utility model provides, comprise the hover that contains buoyancy aid, implantation hole, planting pot, wherein implantation hole is positioned on buoyancy aid, planting pot is arranged in implantation hole, also include the photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent being connected with hover, described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent at least its underpart extends to below the water line of buoyancy aid.
Described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent is arranged in planting pot, at the bottom of described planting pot basin lower than the water line of buoyancy aid.
As optimal way, be lined with mat between at the bottom of described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent and planting pot basin.
Described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent is also positioned at outside planting pot, and adsorbent is connected with planting pot or buoyancy aid.
Permeable pocketed structure can also be set below buoyancy aid, and described permeable pocketed structure is connected with planting pot or buoyancy aid, and described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent is arranged in permeable pocketed structure, by permeable pocketed structure, is connected with planting pot or buoyancy aid.
The material that described adsorbent adopts is non-woven fabrics.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Photosynthetic bacteria and hover are effectively combined, form complementation than single sprinkling photosynthetic bacteria or build hover, its speed of improving water quality is faster, while Promoting plant growth, reduce its disease and pest, to aquatic organism, provide habitat simultaneously for it provides abundant nutrition, increase beneficial microorganism, suppress pathogenic micro-organism breeding, the morbidity of prevention hydrocoles.For photosynthetic bacteria provides desirable breeding existence ground, avoided a large amount of losses after sprinkling and sprinkling that repeat of photosynthetic bacteria, more cost-saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the photosynthetic bacteria hover front view that adsorbent is arranged in planting pot;
Fig. 2 is that adsorbent is positioned at the photosynthetic bacteria hover front view outside planting pot;
Fig. 3 is that adsorbent is positioned at the photosynthetic bacteria hover vertical view outside planting pot.
Mark in figure: 1 is buoyancy aid, 2 is implantation hole, and 3 is planting pot, and 4 is photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent, and 5 is mat, and 6 is permeable pocketed structure, and 7 is water line.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Photosynthetic bacteria hover provided by the utility model, comprise the hover that contains buoyancy aid 1, implantation hole 2, planting pot 3, wherein implantation hole 2 is positioned on buoyancy aid 1, planting pot 3 is arranged in implantation hole 2, also include the photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 being connected with hover, described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 water line that at least its underpart extends to buoyancy aid 1 is below 7.Wherein the effect of buoyancy aid 1 is to be kept afloat in chinampa, and implantation hole 2 is in order to place planting pot 3, and planting pot 3 is used for planting plants.Above-mentioned photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 will provide desirable living environment for photosynthetic bacteria, and after guaranteeing that chinampa is installed, it has at least the part will be in water, so that photosynthetic bacteria survives thereon, so the water line that photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 bottoms extend to buoyancy aid 1 is below 7.Here after said water line 7 refers to that chinampa is installed, the place that buoyancy aid 1 and the water surface join (both join that line), due to water line 7 can along with on plant, chinampa the variation of the factors such as the animal that perches and environment change, institute thinks and avoids regulating trouble in the future, and photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 is preferably in that after install on chinampa, can to stretch into the water surface darker.Photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 can be can be positioned in planting pot 3, also can be positioned over outside planting pot 3.
Hover is improved water body, creates the biological space of living, improves the effects such as view and wave absorption, and photosynthetic bacteria purifies water, and animals and plants nutrition is provided, reduce animals and plants disease and pest, increase the effects such as useful algae, both are combined well, can play good mutual promoting action.Photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 provides desirable growth and breeding place to photosynthetic bacteria, the various biological metabolism material that produces that is gathered in below, chinampa can be again photosynthetic bacteria growth provides nutrient, can allow photosynthetic bacteria grow better, and make photosynthetic bacteria from root system of plant very close to, the nutritive substance that photosynthetic bacteria metabolism produces can be absorbed by plants very soon, run off few, better Promoting plant growth.So just set up good microcirculation, not only promoted photosynthetic bacteria to grow but also Promoting plant growth, photosynthetic bacteria growth is accelerated, its speed that transforms objectionable impurities, degradation of organic substances has also just been accelerated, and plant-growth is better, absorption cause body eutrophication material speed also just accelerated, so improved greatly the rate of evolution of water body.
Conventional spray photosynthetic bacteria, allows photosynthetic bacteria be deposited in the bottom and make it cannot obtain sufficient light growth, and in flowing water body, photosynthetic bacteria runs off seriously especially, and must repeat to spray in deep water body, not only time-consuming but also require great effort; And the utility model has just solved problems well, allow photosynthetic bacteria in more suitable growing environment.In addition, also be convenient to the local water body environment in photosynthetic bacteria place to finely tune, as according to water body situation, in photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4, put into some not soluble in water, or dissolve material slowly, reach such as increasing certain element, regulating the effects such as local pH value, make it be conducive to photosynthetic bacteria and plant-growth.
Wherein a kind of embodiment is that described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 is arranged in planting pot 3, and at the bottom of planting pot 3 basins, lower than the water line 7 of buoyancy aid 1, described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 can active adsorption photosynthetic bacteria, allows its growth and breeding in planting pot 3 well.Photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 preferably makes root system of plant penetrate, and to avoid affecting plant root growth, can select and make as materials such as cavernous bodies.Photosynthetic bacteria accole is directly positioned in planting pot, photosynthetic bacteria can directly be contacted with root system of plant, and the plant desired nutritional material that it produces is directly absorbed by root system of plant, has greatly reduced the loss of this type of nutritive substance, effectively Promoting plant growth, strengthens plant disease-resistant ability.
In such scheme, if photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 directly contacts with at the bottom of planting pot 3 basins, the photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent of small volume may spill planting pot, so as its optimal way, as shown in Figure 1, between at the bottom of described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 and planting pot 3 basins, be lined with mat 5, can widen the selection of photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 material therefors like this, as the sorbing material of small volume also can be used as photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4, particularly for some root systems of plant, be difficult for the sorbing material directly penetrating, the bulk that is made into small volume is re-used as photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4, just solved well this problem.Mat 5 requirements used guarantee again when can allow root system of plant be easier to penetrate that can not after being penetrated, be corrupted to the photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 causing in planting pot 3 leaks down, as sack clothe, cotton etc.
In such scheme, because plant root growth can be combined closely with photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4, cause when changing plant and have to it to clear up or directly again change photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4, very bother, also can wasting manpower and material resources.For head it off, as another kind of embodiment, described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent is positioned at outside planting pot 3, and photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 is connected with planting pot 3 or buoyancy aid 1.With regard to fine, must solve above-mentioned replacing plant problem like this, although root system of plant cannot directly contact with the photosynthetic bacteria in adsorbent 4, but because distance is very near, can not absorb nutritive substance that photosynthetic bacteria produces to plant and cause too large impact, and can provide greater room for photosynthetic bacteria growth and breeding but not be only confined in planting pot 3.As shown in Figure 3, photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 tops can embed buoyancy aid by the hole of opening on buoyancy aid, can make like this photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 tops obtain sufficient irradiate light, and the inner photosynthetic bacteria of adsorbent is better grown.
With above; can be well as photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 be positioned over planting pot 3 outer and directly with planting pot 3 or buoyancy aid 1 connection material relative less; for widening the range of choice of adsorbent 4 material therefors and effectively protecting photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4; so as optimal way; as shown in Figure 2; below buoyancy aid 1, be also provided with permeable pocketed structure 6; described permeable pocketed structure 6 is connected with planting pot 3 or buoyancy aid 1; described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4 is arranged in permeable pocketed structure 6, by permeable pocketed structure 6, is connected with planting pot 3 or buoyancy aid 1.Like this, adsorbent 4 ranges of choice are just very wide, as not of uniform size, small volume, even multiple material collocation etc., also can protect photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent simultaneously, increase the service life.Equally, as shown in Figure 3, permeable pocketed structure 6 tops are preferably connected with institute's perforate on buoyancy aid 1, to reach, make more light enter the effect in photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent 4, make photosynthetic bacteria can obtain sufficient light growth.
The above photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent material therefor can all be selected non-woven fabrics.Non-woven fabrics, refers to non-woven, or is tNonwovens.Be a kind of fabric that does not need to spin cotton and weave cloth and form, just textile staple or long filament carried out to orientation or random support row, form fibre net structure, then adopt the method reinforcing such as mechanical, hot sticky or chemical to form.Non-woven fabrics is environment-friendly materials of new generation, has the features such as technical process is short, throughput rate is fast, and output is high, cost is low, raw material sources are many, and has stronger adsorptive power for photosynthetic bacteria.
Claims (6)
1. photosynthetic bacteria hover, comprise the hover that contains buoyancy aid (1), implantation hole (2), planting pot (3), wherein implantation hole (2) is positioned on buoyancy aid (1), planting pot (3) is arranged in implantation hole (1), it is characterized in that: also include the photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent (4) being connected with hover, described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent (4) at least its underpart extends to below the water line (7) of buoyancy aid (1).
2. photosynthetic bacteria hover as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent (4) is arranged in planting pot (3), at the bottom of described planting pot (3) basin lower than the water line (7) of buoyancy aid (1).
3. photosynthetic bacteria hover as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: between at the bottom of described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent (4) and planting pot (3) basin, be lined with mat (5).
4. photosynthetic bacteria hover as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent (4) is positioned at outside planting pot (3), and photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent (4) is connected with planting pot (3) or buoyancy aid (1).
5. photosynthetic bacteria hover as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: in buoyancy aid (1) below, be also provided with permeable pocketed structure (6), described permeable pocketed structure (6) is connected with planting pot (3) or buoyancy aid (1), described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent (4) is arranged in permeable pocketed structure (6), by permeable pocketed structure (6), is connected with planting pot (3) or buoyancy aid (1).
6. the photosynthetic bacteria hover as described in claim 2,3,4 or 5, is characterized in that: the material that described photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent (4) adopts is non-woven fabrics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320624390.0U CN203474540U (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Photosynthetic bacteria plant floating island |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320624390.0U CN203474540U (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Photosynthetic bacteria plant floating island |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203474540U true CN203474540U (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320624390.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203474540U (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Photosynthetic bacteria plant floating island |
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| CN (1) | CN203474540U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108275784A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-13 | 益生环保科技股份有限公司 | Shine the enhanced ecological floating island of filler |
-
2013
- 2013-10-10 CN CN201320624390.0U patent/CN203474540U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108275784A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-13 | 益生环保科技股份有限公司 | Shine the enhanced ecological floating island of filler |
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