CN108275784A - Shine the enhanced ecological floating island of filler - Google Patents
Shine the enhanced ecological floating island of filler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108275784A CN108275784A CN201711471985.6A CN201711471985A CN108275784A CN 108275784 A CN108275784 A CN 108275784A CN 201711471985 A CN201711471985 A CN 201711471985A CN 108275784 A CN108275784 A CN 108275784A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- optic fibre
- filler
- conductive optic
- luminous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical group CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003567 photophosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/345—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used for biological oxidation or reduction of sulfur compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/101—Sulfur compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of luminous enhanced ecological floating islands of filler, including chinampa mainboard, it is provided with several through-holes on the chinampa mainboard, aquatic culture medium is provided in the through-hole, the aquatic culture medium kind is implanted with water plant, chinampa mainboard lower surface is provided with luminous filler, the luminous filler includes fixed seat, it is provided with luminescence chip in the fixed seat, the luminescence chip passes through wire connecting power, luminescence chip side opposite when shining connects light-conductive optic fibre one end by fixed seat, the light-conductive optic fibre other end is in free shape or fixed setting, when the luminescence chip is in illuminating state, light source can be transmitted along light-conductive optic fibre, the light-conductive optic fibre has preset length, the light-conductive optic fibre surface is provided with filler.The enhanced ecological floating island of luminous filler proposed by the present invention, is capable of providing the wavelength light source of photosynthetic bacteria suitable growth, is suitable for black and odorous water anaerobic environment, can be by the removals such as foul gas hydrogen sulfide and other sulfide, organic matter, purifying water body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological floating island, more particularly to a kind of enhanced ecological floating island of luminous filler.
Background technology
Black and odorous water is presented unpleasant color and (or) distributes the water body for making us foreign odor, and origin cause of formation majority is
Since organic pollution is discharged into water body, microorganism aerobic decomposes, and water hypoxia is caused, to make organic pollutants by anaerobism
It decomposes, generates different types of black smelly substance, black and odorous water is presented.
Black and odorous water not only compromises our living environment, has also seriously affected city image.Administer the smelly water of urban black
The strong desire for having become the common people of body.
The hand-stuff ecological floating island technology that black and odorous water is applied is administered at present, is to the most important effect of purification of water quality
Eutrophication materials, such as total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, organic matter etc. in water are absorbed using the root system of plant, and by increasing beneficial to micro-
The hand-stuff of biology increases bond area, improves the decomposition to organic pollution so that the nutrition of water body is shifted, and is subtracted
Light-water body is since the water body closed or self-loopa deficiency is brought is stench, eutrophication.The growth and breeding process of plant needs
The biomembrane of a large amount of nutrition, the oxygen-enriched environment and root system surface that the root system of hand-stuff ecological floating island plant is formed in water can be high
The content of COD, nitrogen, phosphorus in the degradation water of effect, and the polysaccharide that microorganism generates in root system film can be adsorbed effectively in water and be suspended
Object, to purifying water body.
But the shortcomings that current generally existing, is, contaminated Dissolved Oxygen in Water concentration reduces, single when river oxygen consumption is excessive
It is inadequate by natural reoxygenation, it is necessary to utilize artificial aeration's oxygenation, increase water reoxygenation process, can just make the self-cleaning in entire river
Process is in aerobic state always, could improve water body aerobic microbiological activity, strengthen the aerobic decomposition to organic pollution, by force
Change its self-purification function, so as to improve water quality.But the technology increases aerator due to needing, and processing cost is higher, is not suitable for
The improvement of river black and odorous water.
Invention content
For prior art defect and deficiency, photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus are utilized the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of
Deng by foul gas hydrogen sulfide（H2S）It is converted to the required element sulphur of own growth, and then achievees the purpose that deodorization shines and fills out
Expect enhanced ecological floating island.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
The present invention proposes a kind of luminous enhanced ecological floating island of filler, including chinampa mainboard, if being provided on the chinampa mainboard
A through-hole is done, is provided with aquatic culture medium in the through-hole, the aquatic culture medium kind is implanted with water plant, the chinampa mainboard
Lower surface is provided with luminous filler, and the luminous filler includes fixed seat, and luminescence chip, the hair are provided in the fixed seat
Optical chip connects light-conductive optic fibre one by wire connecting power, luminescence chip side opposite when shining by fixed seat
End, the light-conductive optic fibre other end are in free shape or fixed setting, and the light-conductive optic fibre is entirely lighting optical fiber, is shone when described
Chip light source in illuminating state can be transmitted along light-conductive optic fibre, and the light-conductive optic fibre has preset length, the leaded light light
Fine surface is provided with filler.
As the preferential of above-mentioned technical proposal, the power supply includes battery, and the battery connects solar energy by controller
Plate, the solar panels are fixed on by bearing on the mainboard of chinampa.
As the preferential of above-mentioned technical proposal, the luminescence chip can generate blue light or green light.
As the preferential of above-mentioned technical proposal, diverging lens are provided between the luminescence chip and light-conductive optic fibre.
The advantageous effect that the present invention is brought is：
The enhanced ecological floating island of luminous filler proposed by the present invention, provides the wavelength light source of photosynthetic bacteria suitable growth, is suitable for
Black and odorous water anaerobic environment, can be by the removals such as foul gas hydrogen sulfide and other sulfide, organic matter, purifying water body.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it is therefore apparent that drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this
For the those of ordinary skill of field, without creative efforts, others are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the enhanced ecological floating island structural schematic diagram of luminous filler provided in the present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the fixed seat structure schematic diagram provided in the present embodiment；
Fig. 4 is that sun energy plate connection status schematic diagram is provided in the present embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is described in further detail.
The present invention proposes that a kind of luminous enhanced ecological floating island of filler can will be disliked using photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus etc.
Odour hydrogen sulfide（H2S）It is converted to the required element sulphur of own growth, and then achievees the purpose that deodorization.Photosynthetic bacteria
(Photosynthetic Bacteria, abbreviation PSB) is that occur generally existing in earliest, nature on the earth, have primary light
The prokaryotes of energy synthetic system, are the general names for not put the photosynthetic bacterium of oxygen under anaerobic, being one kind does not have
The Gram-negative bacteria for forming gemma ability, be it is a kind of using light as the energy, can under anaerobism illumination or aerobic dark condition profit
Organic matter, sulfide, ammonia in nature etc. is used to carry out photosynthetic microorganism as hydrogen donor and carbon source.Photosynthetic bacteria is wide
The general soil for being distributed in nature, paddy field, marsh, lake, Jiang Hai etc., being distributed mainly on light in aquatic environment can be transmitted to
Anoxic zone.
Photosynthetic bacteria can carry out photosynthesis in the environment for having illumination anoxic, carry out photosynthesis using luminous energy, utilize
Luminous energy assimilates carbon dioxide or other organic matters, and photosynthetic bacteria cell is interior, and only there are one photosystem, i.e. PSI, photosynthetic originals
Beginning hydrogen donor not instead of water, H2S（Or some organic matters）, in this way it carry out photosynthetic the result is that produce H2, decompose
Organic matter, while the dinitrogen ammonifying of air can also be fixed.Photosynthetic bacteria completes production during the assimilation of itself
Particularly important chemical process in three hydrogen, fixed nitrogen, decomposing organic matter nature substance cycles.These unique physiological properties make
Their status in the ecosystem seem particularly important.
Nature is light, in seawater usually every milliliter contain more or less a hundred PSB bacterium, the thalline of photosynthetic bacteria is with organic acid, ammonia
The organic matters such as base acid, ammonia and carbohydrate and hydrogen sulfide obtain energy, in water illumination condition as oxygen donator by photophosphorylation
Under directly using degradation organic matter and hydrogen sulfide and can enable itself to be proliferated, while having purified water body.
A kind of luminous enhanced ecological floating island of filler, including chinampa mainboard 3, the chinampa are proposed for this characteristic present invention
It is provided with several through-holes on mainboard, aquatic culture medium 4 is provided in the through-hole, the aquatic culture medium kind is implanted with aquatic plant
Object 1, chinampa mainboard lower surface are provided with luminous filler 6, and the luminous filler connects power supply, and the luminous filler includes solid
Reservation 7 is provided with emitting LED chip 7-2 in the fixed seat, and the luminescence chip passes through conducting wire 7-1 connection power supplys, the hair
The opposite side of optical chip connects light-conductive optic fibre 6-1 by fixed seat, and the light-conductive optic fibre is entirely lighting optical fiber, so that described
Luminescence chip light source under illuminating state can be transmitted along light-conductive optic fibre, and light-conductive optic fibre 6-1 is fixed by fixing bolt 7-4, institute
Stating light-conductive optic fibre has preset length, and the light-conductive optic fibre surface is provided with filler 6-2.The power supply includes battery 5-2, institute
It states battery and solar panels 2 is connected by controller 5.The luminescence chip can generate blue light or green light.The luminescence chip with
Diverging lens 7-3 is provided between light-conductive optic fibre.
The present invention proposes a kind of luminous enhanced ecological floating island of filler, and it is conscientiously may be used to administer black and odorous water using photosynthetic bacteria
Capable technical measures, according to the characteristic of photosynthetic bacteria suitable growth under the conditions of 450-550nm wavelength light irradiations, using luminous
For LED luminescence chips as light source, it is 465nm blue lights or 520nm green lights to select wavelength, using solar cell as power supply, with
As main body, peripheral braiding structure is made luminous filler enhanced ecological floating island entirely lighting optical fiber with reference to helical packing.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of enhanced ecological floating island of luminous filler, including chinampa mainboard, several through-holes are provided on the chinampa mainboard,
Aquatic culture medium is provided in the through-hole, the aquatic culture medium kind is implanted with water plant, which is characterized in that the chinampa master
Plate lower surface is provided with luminous filler, and the luminous filler includes fixed seat, and luminescence chip is provided in the fixed seat, described
Luminescence chip connects light-conductive optic fibre one by wire connecting power, luminescence chip side opposite when shining by fixed seat
End, the light-conductive optic fibre other end are in free shape or fixed setting, and the light-conductive optic fibre is entirely lighting optical fiber, is shone when described
Chip light source in illuminating state can be transmitted along light-conductive optic fibre, and the light-conductive optic fibre has preset length, the leaded light light
Fine surface is provided with filler.
2. the enhanced ecological floating island of luminous filler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power supply includes battery,
The battery connects solar panels by controller, and the solar panels are fixed on by bearing on the mainboard of chinampa.
3. the enhanced ecological floating island of luminous filler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the luminescence chip can produce
Raw blue light or green light.
4. the enhanced ecological floating island of luminous filler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the luminescence chip and leaded light
Diverging lens are provided between optical fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711471985.6A CN108275784A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Shine the enhanced ecological floating island of filler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711471985.6A CN108275784A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Shine the enhanced ecological floating island of filler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108275784A true CN108275784A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
ID=62802600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711471985.6A Pending CN108275784A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Shine the enhanced ecological floating island of filler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108275784A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109879439A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-14 | 福建省蓝深环保技术股份有限公司 | A kind of sewage treatment microbial ecological slot |
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| JPH04126594A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-04-27 | Fujita Corp | Treatment of waste water |
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| CN102417241A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-04-18 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Optical fluidized bed reactor for organic wastewater treatment |
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| CN203474540U (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-03-12 | 四川清和科技有限公司 | Photosynthetic bacteria plant floating island |
| CN103833130A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-04 | 广州市佳境水处理技术工程有限公司 | Light anaerobic energy-saving reactor for high-chroma wastewater treatment |
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